Aerial optical cable installation system and aerial optical cable installation process
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of optical cable processing, in particular to an overhead optical cable installation system and an overhead optical cable installation process.
Background
Fiber optic cables are manufactured to meet optical, mechanical, or environmental performance specifications by utilizing one or more optical fibers disposed in a covering sheath as a transmission medium and may be used alone or in groups of communication cable assemblies. The optical cable mainly comprises optical fibers (such as glass filaments of hair), a plastic protective sleeve and a plastic sheath, wherein the optical cable is a cable core formed by a certain number of optical fibers in a certain mode, a sheath is wrapped outside the optical cable, an outer protective layer is wrapped outside the optical cable for realizing a communication line for optical signal transmission, most of the existing optical cables are used outdoors, the protection performance of the existing optical cable is low, the surface of the optical cable is easy to be damaged, the optical cable is subjected to sunlight irradiation for a long time, the aerial optical cable is easy to deform under the condition of thermal expansion and cold contraction, and the mode coupling is caused by the irregular micro bending of the optical fibers, so that micro bending loss of the optical fibers is avoided as much as possible in the processing and the use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an aerial optical cable installation system and an aerial optical cable installation process, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the overhead optical cable installation system comprises a base, wherein an electricity generating mechanism, a supporting mechanism and a fixing mechanism are arranged on an overhead rod, a photovoltaic panel arranged on the electricity generating mechanism can generate electric energy for a local system, the supporting mechanism can support an overhead optical cable, the optical cable is easy to deform in the middle of the optical cable due to overhead, and the optical cable is easier to deform in an aerial position under the characteristics of thermal expansion and cold contraction, so that the optical cable is more attenuated, and a hollow optical cable can be supported by a supporting plate arranged on the supporting mechanism, so that the deformation of the optical cable in the air is reduced;
the fixing mechanism comprises a linking mechanism capable of combining each partial system, the overhead rod is connected with an auxiliary block in a sliding manner, the overhead rod is connected with a fixed block in a sliding manner, the fixed block is connected with a fixed bolt in a threaded manner, a gasket is sleeved between the fixed bolt and the fixed block, the fixed bolt can squeeze the overhead rod, the fixed block and the auxiliary block are conveniently fixed, the gasket can be anti-skid, the fixed bolt is prevented from being separated in a reverse rotation manner, the fixed block is rotationally connected with a spherical joint, the spherical joint is fixedly connected with a lock rod, the lock rod is fixedly connected with a handle, the lock rod is connected with an anti-skid block in a sliding manner, the anti-skid block is rotationally connected with the handle, a hinge is rotationally connected between the auxiliary block and the fixed block, when the auxiliary block and the fixed block enclose the overhead rod, then the handle is manually held and pushed to be close to the handle, the handle is manually rotated around the spherical joint, the handle can enter a prototype hole through a groove on the auxiliary block, after the anti-skid block is loosened, the handle is manually rotated, the widest surface of the handle is enabled to be perpendicular to the auxiliary block, and then the handle is prevented from being screwed out of the fixed bolt;
preferably, the engagement mechanism comprises a threaded shaft in threaded connection with the auxiliary block, the threaded shaft is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a stabilizing block, an adjusting spring is fixedly connected between the stabilizing block and the extension frame, the sliding rod is slidably connected with the extension frame, the extension frame is fixedly connected with a lock tube, a limiting block is arranged on the lock tube, when a fixing ring is fixedly connected on the sliding rod at the engagement position of the extension frame and the sliding rod, a clamping block is slidably connected with the sliding rod in intermediate engagement, a passive bolt is in threaded connection with the sliding rod in intermediate engagement, the clamping block is rotationally connected with the passive bolt, and the extension frame is fixedly connected with a sealing block;
preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a base fixedly connected with the upper end face of the extension frame, the base is slidably connected with a lifting rod, the lifting rod is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the lifting rod is fixedly connected with an electromagnet, a reset spring is fixedly connected between the electromagnet and the base, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with two brackets, the brackets are rotationally connected with iron cores, the iron cores are rotationally connected with two connecting blocks, a cover is fixedly connected between the connecting blocks, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a magnetic strip, and the magnetic strip can attract the cover;
preferably, the power generation mechanism comprises an extension frame upper end surface fixedly connected with power generation mechanism, the power generation mechanism is connected with a storage battery through an electric wire, the extension frame upper end surface is fixedly connected with the storage battery, a cover is rotationally connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with four fan blades, the lower end of the rotating rod is connected with the storage battery through an electric wire, a sliding rod fixedly connected with power motor is connected with a middle connecting part, the power motor is in power connection with a power shaft, the power shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with a passive bolt.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:
the first step: the optical cable is arranged on the overhead rod and fixed, then the auxiliary block and the fixed block are enclosed on the overhead rod, the handle is manually held and pushed close to the handle, the handle is manually rotated and simultaneously rotated around the spherical joint, so that the handle can enter a prototype hole through a groove on the auxiliary block, after the anti-skid block is loosened, the handle is manually rotated, the widest surface of the handle is perpendicular to the groove on the auxiliary block, the handle is prevented from sliding out, and then the fixing bolt is screwed, so that the fixing bolt pressurizes the overhead rod, and the fixed block and the auxiliary block are fixed on the overhead rod;
and a second step of: after the fixed block and the auxiliary block are fixed, the sliding rod with the threaded shaft is close to the threaded hole of the auxiliary block, the threaded shaft is manually rotated, the threaded shaft is fixed through threads and the auxiliary block, after the first group of sliding rods are fixed, the cover is lifted, then the magnetic stripe is separated from the supporting plate, the electromagnet is stopped, the lifting rod is enabled to move upwards under the action of the reset spring, so that the supporting plate is driven to move upwards, the electromagnet is started until the supporting plate contacts the optical cable, and the lifting rod is enabled to stop sliding through magnetism, so that the supporting plate is driven to stop;
and a third step of: the optical cable is positioned on the supporting plate, the sealing block is opened, inert gas is filled into the extension frame and the sliding rod, the extension frame slides on the sliding rod, the length of the combination of the extension frame and the sliding rod is prolonged, the base is driven to move, the lifting rod is driven to move, the supporting plate is driven to move, the optical cable is supported by the supporting plate at a certain distance, then the holes formed by the fixing ring and the clamping block which are connected in the middle are aligned with the locking pipe, the sliding rod and the fixed base which are connected in the middle are in a vertical state, then the locking pipe is aligned with the holes which are connected in the middle so that the locking pipe enters the holes connected in the middle, then the sliding rod is rotated, the sliding rod and the fixed extension frame are horizontal, the limiting block on the locking pipe is pulled to be clamped into the bayonet of the sliding rod and the clamping block, and the power motor is started, the power shaft is driven to rotate, the driving gear is driven to rotate, the driven to rotate the driven bolt, the driven bolt is driven to move downwards, and the clamping block is driven to move and squeeze the locking pipe, and the locking pipe and the middle connected sliding rod are fixed;
fourth step: then open at the sealed piece of middle linking, the extension frame and the extension frame of middle linking are inflated, make the extension frame in the middle and the extension of extension rod combination extension, no longer aerify after the extension, seal the venthole through the sealed piece, continuous extension links up extension frame and slide rod, make the optical cable just can have the layer board to support at a distance in the sky, then close the lid and be fixed by the magnetic stripe after the year, drive the flabellum and rotate when the eminence wind blows through, thereby drive the bull stick and rotate, be equipped with wind energy conversion electric energy device in the bull stick, store the electric energy in the battery with the electric energy, then the photovoltaic board can convert light energy into electric energy and store in the battery, can also store unnecessary electric energy when providing the system operation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the system is provided with the storage battery, can store electric energy, can be used when the system is operated, can be used by equipment such as street lamps, is convenient to use, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, reduces extra electricity consumption, is easy to deform in the middle of the optical cable due to overhead, is easier to deform in the air position under the characteristics of thermal expansion and cold contraction, enables the optical cable to attenuate more, can support the hollow optical cable at a certain distance through the supporting plate, reduces the deformation degree of the optical cable in the air, and reduces microbending loss of the optical cable;
through the combination of slide bar and extension frame, thereby can prolong extension frame and slide bar length through extension frame and slide bar relative slip, can all link up through the combination of extension frame and slide bar under any distance between two overhead poles, fixed block and auxiliary block on two overhead poles, rotatory fixed slide bar on the auxiliary block, then the combination of continuous linking slide bar and extension frame in the middle, when linking up the combination of last slide bar and extension frame, slide bar and extension frame can form any length under the longest state, guarantee that all slide bars and extension frames can link up, do not need carry out extra cutting processing to slide bar and extension frame, and under the gaseous expend with heat and contract in extension frame and the slide bar, through adjusting spring adjustment, improve the bulk strength of system, conveniently dismantle convenient combination, reduce combination time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic, three-dimensional, overall illustration of an aerial fiber optic cable mounting system in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of an aerial fiber optic cable mounting system in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of an aerial fiber optic cable mounting system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side schematic view of an aerial fiber optic cable mounting system according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of an aerial fiber optic cable mounting system according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of an aerial fiber optic cable mounting system according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a right side schematic view of an aerial fiber optic cable mounting system according to the present invention.
In the figure: 101. overhead pole; 102. a fixed block; 103. an auxiliary block; 104. a fixing bolt; 105. a lock lever; 106. an anti-slip spring; 107. a handle; 108. a threaded shaft; 109. a slide bar; 110. an extension frame; 111. a base; 112. a supporting plate; 113. an iron core; 114. a cover; 115. a magnetic stripe; 116. a fan blade; 117. a rotating rod; 118. locking the tube; 119. a fixing ring; 120. a bracket; 121. a connecting block; 122. a lifting rod; 123. an anti-skid block; 124. a gasket; 125. a hinge; 126. a spherical joint; 127. a return spring; 128. an electromagnet; 129. an adjusting spring; 130. a closing block; 131. a stabilizing block; 132. a photovoltaic panel; 133. a storage battery; 134. a drive gear; 135. a power shaft; 136. a power motor; 137. passive compass; 138. a clamping block; 139. an electricity generating mechanism; 140. a support mechanism; 141. a linking mechanism; 142. a fixing mechanism.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the aerial optical cable installation system and process comprises an aerial rod 101, wherein an electricity generating mechanism 139, a supporting mechanism 140 and a fixing mechanism 142 are arranged on the aerial rod 101, a photovoltaic panel 132 arranged on the electricity generating mechanism 139 can generate electric energy for a local system, the supporting mechanism 140 can support an aerial optical cable, the optical cable is easy to deform in the middle of the optical cable due to the aerial, and the optical cable is easier to deform in an aerial position under the characteristic of thermal expansion and cold contraction, so that the optical cable is more attenuated, and a hollow optical cable can be supported by a supporting plate 112 included in the supporting mechanism 140, so that the deformation of the optical cable in the air is reduced;
the fixing mechanism 142 comprises a connection mechanism 141 capable of combining each local system, the overhead rod 101 is in sliding connection with the auxiliary block 103, the overhead rod 101 is in sliding connection with the fixing block 102, the fixing block 102 is in threaded connection with the fixing bolt 104, a gasket 124 is sleeved between the fixing bolt 104 and the fixing block 102, the fixing bolt 104 can squeeze the overhead rod 101, the fixing block 102 and the auxiliary block 103 are convenient to fix, the gasket 124 can be anti-skid, the fixing bolt 104 is prevented from reversely rotating and disengaging, the fixing block 102 is in sliding connection with a spherical joint 126, the spherical joint 126 is fixedly connected with a lock rod 105, the lock rod 105 is fixedly connected with a handle 107, the lock rod 105 is in sliding connection with an anti-skid block 123, a hinge 125 is in sliding connection between the anti-skid block 123 and the handle 107, when the auxiliary block 103 and the fixing block 102 enclose the overhead rod 101, then the handle 107 is manually held and pushed by the anti-skid block 123 to be close to the handle 107, the handle 107 is simultaneously screwed into the hollow space of the spherical joint 107, and the anti-skid block 107 can be tightly screwed into the hollow of the handle 107, and the anti-skid spring 107 is prevented from being screwed down by the manual joint 107.
The engagement mechanism 141 includes the screw thread axle 108 of auxiliary block 103 threaded connection, screw thread axle 108 fixedly connected with slide bar 109, slide bar 109 fixedly connected with steady block 131, steady block 131 with fixedly connected with adjusting spring 129 between the extension frame 110, slide bar 109 sliding connection has extension frame 110, extension frame 110 fixedly connected with lock pipe 118, be equipped with the stopper on the lock pipe 118, work as extension frame 110 with slide bar 109 is connected with fixedly connected with retainer plate 119 on the slide bar 109 of department, the middle linking slide bar 109 sliding connection has clamp block 138, the middle linking slide bar 109 threaded connection has passive bolt 137, passive bolt 137 rotates to be connected with clamp block 138, extension frame 110 fixedly connected with closing block 130.
The supporting mechanism 140 comprises a base 111 fixedly connected with the upper end face of the extension frame 110, the base 111 is slidably connected with a lifting rod 122, the lifting rod 122 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 112, the lifting rod 122 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 128, a reset spring 127 is fixedly connected between the electromagnet 128 and the base 111, the supporting plate 112 is fixedly connected with two brackets 120, the brackets 120 are rotationally connected with an iron core 113, the iron core 113 is rotationally connected with two connecting blocks 121, a cover 114 is fixedly connected between the connecting blocks 121, the supporting plate 112 is fixedly connected with a magnetic strip 115, and the magnetic strip 115 can attract the cover 114.
The electricity generation mechanism 139 includes extension frame 110 up end fixedly connected with electricity generation mechanism 139, electricity generation mechanism 139 is through the electric wire connection battery 133, extension frame 110 up end fixedly connected with battery 133, lid 114 rotates and is connected with bull stick 117, bull stick 117 fixedly connected with four flabellum 116, bull stick 117 lower extreme pass through the electric wire with battery 133 connects, and the slide bar 109 fixedly connected with power motor 136 of middle linking, power motor 136 power is connected with power shaft 135, power shaft 135 fixedly connected with driving gear 134, driving gear 134 with the meshing of passive compass 137.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present embodiment includes the following steps:
the first step: the optical cable is put on the overhead rod and fixed, then the auxiliary block 103 and the fixed block 102 are enclosed on the overhead rod 101, the handle 107 is manually held and the anti-skid block 123 is pushed to be close to the handle 107, the handle 107 is manually rotated while the handle 107 is rotated around the spherical joint 126, so that the handle 107 can enter a prototype hole through a groove on the auxiliary block 103, after the anti-skid block 123 is loosened, the handle 107 is manually rotated, the widest surface of the handle 107 is perpendicular to the groove on the auxiliary block 103, the handle 107 is prevented from sliding out, and then the fixed bolt 104 is screwed, so that the fixed bolt 104 pressurizes the overhead rod 101, and the fixed block 102 and the auxiliary block 103 are fixed on the overhead rod;
and a second step of: after the fixed block 102 and the auxiliary block 103 are fixed, the sliding rod 109 with the threaded shaft 108 is close to the threaded hole of the auxiliary block 103, the threaded shaft 108 is manually rotated, the threaded shaft 108 is fixed through threads and the auxiliary block 103, after the first group of sliding rods 109 are fixed, the cover 114 is lifted, the magnetic stripe 115 is separated from the supporting plate 112, the electromagnet 128 is stopped, the lifting rod 122 is moved upwards under the action of the reset spring 127, so that the supporting plate 112 is driven to move upwards, the electromagnet 128 is started until the supporting plate 112 contacts with an optical cable, and the lifting rod 122 stops sliding through magnetism, so that the supporting plate 112 is driven to stop;
and a third step of: the optical cable is positioned on the supporting plate 112, the closing block 130 is opened, inert gas is flushed into the extension frame 110 and the sliding rod 109, the extension frame 110 slides on the sliding rod 109, the length of the combination of the extension frame 110 and the sliding rod 109 is prolonged, the base 111 is driven to move, the lifting rod 122 is driven to move, the supporting plate 112 is driven to move, the optical cable is supported by the supporting plate 112 at a certain distance, then the holes formed by the fixed ring 119 and the clamping block 138 which are connected in the middle are aligned with the locking pipe 118, the sliding rod 109 which is connected in the middle and the fixed base 111 are in a vertical state, then the locking pipe 118 which is connected in the middle is aligned with the locking pipe 118, the sliding rod 109 is rotated, the sliding rod 109 is horizontally connected with the fixed extension frame 110, the limiting block on the sliding rod 109 which is connected in the middle is pulled, the power motor 136 is driven to rotate, the driving gear 134 is driven to rotate, the driven 137 is driven to move downwards, and the clamping block 138 is driven to move downwards, so that the locking pipe 118 is connected with the sliding rod 118 which is connected in the middle and the sliding rod 118 is pressed;
fourth step: then the middle connecting sealing block 130 is opened, the middle connecting sliding rod 109 and the middle connecting sliding rod 110 are inflated, so that the middle connecting sliding rod 110 and the middle connecting sliding rod 109 are combined for extension, the air outlet holes are sealed through the sealing block 130, the middle connecting sliding rod 110 and the middle connecting sliding rod 109 are continuously prolonged, the optical cable can be supported by the supporting plate 112 at intervals in the air, then the cover 114 is closed and fixed by the magnetic stripe 115, when high wind blows, the fan blade 116 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod 117 to rotate, a wind energy conversion electric energy device is arranged in the rotating rod 117, electric energy is stored in the storage battery 133, then the photovoltaic panel 132 can convert light energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 133, and redundant electric energy can be stored while the system is provided to operate.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.