CN116678745A - Fabric tensile property testing device - Google Patents
Fabric tensile property testing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116678745A CN116678745A CN202310562647.2A CN202310562647A CN116678745A CN 116678745 A CN116678745 A CN 116678745A CN 202310562647 A CN202310562647 A CN 202310562647A CN 116678745 A CN116678745 A CN 116678745A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- bottom plate
- hydraulic cylinder
- testing device
- pressing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012345 traction test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/08—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
- G01N3/10—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
- G01N3/04—Chucks
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a fabric testing device, and provides a fabric tensile property testing device, which comprises a horizontally arranged slide rail, a pair of clamping devices respectively arranged at two ends of the slide rail, and a tension machine connected with one of the clamping devices; the clamping device comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of fixing blocks and a pressing device, wherein the bottom plate is in sliding connection with the sliding rail; the fixed block is connected with an elastic piece, and the elastic piece is connected with the bottom plate; the fixed blocks are distributed along the direction perpendicular to the sliding rail; the contact surface of the fixed block and the pressing device is a smooth surface. The fabric tensile property testing device can better test the tensile property of the whole fabric and detect the uniformity of the fabric.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fabric testing, in particular to a fabric tensile property testing device.
Background
Tensile properties are one of the important properties of fabrics and reflect the inherent properties of fabrics such as strength, elasticity and durability. It is currently common to test the tensile properties of fabrics using a constant speed tensile tester, with reference to GB/T3923.2-2013. In the test standard, it is necessary to clamp the fabric using a clamping piece and then pull the fabric.
The test mode has smaller error for thinner fabrics, but for fabrics with certain thickness, the fabrics are well known to be formed by continuously winding threads, the thicker fabrics have more layers and the fabrics are curled more, so that when the fabrics are subjected to a traction test, the fabrics are divided into a plurality of small units along the direction perpendicular to the stretching direction of the fabrics, the fabrics possibly have different lengths of threads in the units, different elasticity, different lengths of pull ropes, uneven stress of the fabrics and the like. Thus, certain deviation is generated on the overall tensile property of the fabric.
In summary, the device capable of better detecting the overall tensile properties of the fabric is designed to better judge the overall properties of the fabric, and the uniformity of each part of the fabric can be detected so as to optimize the production system of the fabric.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fabric stretching performance testing device which can better test the stretching performance of the whole fabric and detect the uniformity of the fabric.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the fabric tensile property testing device comprises a horizontally arranged slide rail, a pair of clamping devices respectively arranged at two ends of the slide rail, and a tension machine connected with one of the clamping devices; the clamping device comprises a bottom plate in sliding connection with the sliding rail, a plurality of fixing blocks arranged on the bottom plate, and a pressing device arranged above the fixing blocks; the fixed block is connected with an elastic piece, and the elastic piece is connected with the bottom plate; the fixed blocks are distributed along the direction perpendicular to the sliding rail; the contact surface of the fixed block and the pressing device is a smooth surface.
Further, a plurality of piercing nails are arranged on one surface of the fixed block, which is close to the bottom plate.
Further, the clamping device further comprises a fixing plate fixedly arranged on the bottom plate; one end of the elastic piece, which is far away from the fixed block, is provided with a tension meter; and a plurality of tension meters are fixedly connected with the fixed plate.
Further, the elastic member includes a spring; one end of the spring is connected with the fixed block, and the other end of the spring is connected with the tension meter.
Further, the device also comprises a first hydraulic cylinder inversely arranged in the middle of the sliding rail, a pressing roller horizontally arranged at the end part of the telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder, and a first bracket for supporting the first hydraulic cylinder; the length direction of the pressing roller is perpendicular to the length direction of the sliding rail.
Further, the pressing device comprises a second hydraulic cylinder inversely arranged on the fixed block, a pressing plate horizontally arranged at the end part of a telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder, and a second bracket for supporting the second hydraulic cylinder; the second bracket is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate.
Further, the second bracket comprises a transverse plate horizontally arranged on the second hydraulic cylinder and a pair of support rods respectively arranged at two ends of the transverse plate; the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the transverse plate, and the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom plate.
Further, sliding holes are formed in two ends of the pressing plate, and one supporting rod is arranged in one sliding hole.
Further, along the length direction of the sliding rail, the width of the pressing plate is larger than that of the fixing block.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects: the fabric tensile property testing device provided by the invention is characterized in that two ends of a fabric to be tested are respectively clamped into the clamping device when the fabric tensile property testing device is used, specifically, the ends of the fabric are plugged into gaps between the bottom plate and the fixed blocks, then the pressing device is started, the pressing device applies a first-stage force to the fixed blocks, the fixed blocks are pressed on the fabric, the fabric and the fixed blocks can move along the horizontal direction, at the moment, the pulling machine is started, the bottom plate is pulled to move a certain distance, and as the fixed blocks which are mutually independent are connected to all parts of the ends of the fabric along the width direction, the moving distances of all parts (fixed blocks) have a certain difference, but at the moment, the fabric is sufficiently straightened along the length direction of the fabric, namely, the forces applied to all parts of the fabric along the width direction are the same, at the moment, and a larger second-stage force is applied to the fabric by the pressing device, so that the fabric is completely pressed on the bottom plate, and then the pulling machine is used for tensile test. At this time, each part of the fabric can be uniformly elongated, and the stretching property of the fabric can be better tested. In addition, the difference of the moving distance of each fixed block can be further provided to judge the uniformity of the stretching performance of the fabric along the length direction. Thus, the method is not only convenient for factories to better test the performance of the fabric, but also can provide a certain reference opinion for the test standard of the fabric.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fabric tensile property testing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fixing block part according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Icon: 10-sliding rails, 11-first brackets, 12-first hydraulic cylinders, 13-pressing rollers, 20-clamping devices, 21-bottom plates, 22-fixed blocks, 23-piercing nails, 24-springs, 25-pulling machines, 26-fixed plates, 27-transverse plates, 28-second hydraulic cylinders, 29-pressing plates and 210-supporting rods.
Detailed Description
Examples
As further described below with reference to the specific embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the fabric tensile property testing device in this embodiment includes a horizontally disposed slide rail 10, a pair of clamping devices 20 respectively disposed at two ends of the slide rail 10, and a tensile machine 25 connected to one of the clamping devices 20; the clamping device 20 comprises a bottom plate 21 in sliding connection with the slide rail 10, a plurality of fixed blocks 22 arranged on the bottom plate 21, and a pressing device arranged above the fixed blocks 22; a fixed block 22 is connected with an elastic piece, and the elastic piece is connected with the bottom plate 21; the plurality of fixed blocks 22 are distributed along a direction perpendicular to the slide rail 10; the contact surface between the fixing block 22 and the pressing device is a smooth surface. Specifically, when in use, two ends of the fabric to be tested need to be clamped into the clamping devices 20 respectively, specifically, the ends of the fabric are plugged into gaps between the bottom plate 21 and the fixed blocks 22, then the pressing device is started, the pressing device applies a force of a first stage to the fixed blocks 22, the fixed blocks 22 are pressed on the fabric, the fabric and the fixed blocks 22 can move along the horizontal direction, the pulling machine 25 is started, the bottom plate 21 is pulled to move a certain distance, as each part of the fabric ends along the width direction is connected with the mutually independent fixed blocks 22, the moving distances of each part (the fixed blocks 22) have a certain difference, but at the moment, the fabric is sufficiently straightened along the length direction of the fabric, that is to say, the forces applied to each part of the fabric along the width direction are the same, at the moment, a larger force of a second stage is applied to the fabric by the pressing device, the fabric is completely pressed on the bottom plate 21, and then the pulling machine 25 is used for carrying out a tensile test (wherein the clamping devices 20 which are not connected with the pulling machine 25 need to be fixed on the slide rails 10). At this time, each part of the fabric can be uniformly elongated, and the stretching property of the fabric can be better tested. In addition, the difference of the moving distance of each fixing block 22 can be further provided to judge the uniformity of the stretching performance of the fabric along the length direction.
The fixing block 22 in this embodiment is provided with a plurality of spikes 23 on the side of the base plate 21. In particular, the length of the spikes 23 is small, but they penetrate well into the fabric, avoiding relative sliding between the fixed block 22 and the fabric.
The clamping device 20 in this embodiment further includes a fixing plate 26 fixedly disposed on the bottom plate 21; one end of an elastic piece far away from the fixed block 22 is provided with a tension meter; the plurality of tensiometers are fixedly connected to the fixed plate 26. The elastic member includes a spring 24; one end of the spring 24 is connected with the fixed block 22, and the other end is connected with the tension meter. Specifically, the difference in deformation of the fabric at each portion in the width direction can be well reflected by the tension meter, wherein the deformation of the spring 24 is proportional to the applied force, and the conversion can be performed accordingly.
In this embodiment, the device further comprises a first hydraulic cylinder 12 inversely arranged in the middle of the sliding rail 10, a pressing roller 13 horizontally arranged at the end of the telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 12, and a first bracket 11 for supporting the first hydraulic cylinder 12; the length direction of the pressing roller 13 is perpendicular to the length direction of the slide rail 10. Specifically, when both ends of the fabric are clamped into the clamping device 20 and the pressing device is used to apply the first section of force, the first hydraulic cylinder 12 can be used to push the pressing roller 13 to descend, so that the pressing roller 13 presses the fabric, the purpose of pre-pulling all parts of the fabric along the width direction can be achieved, and the stress of the fabric is more balanced when the fabric is pulled by the pulling machine 25 in the follow-up process.
The pressing device in this embodiment includes a second hydraulic cylinder 28 inversely arranged on the fixed block 22, a pressing plate 29 horizontally arranged at the end of the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 28, and a second bracket for supporting the second hydraulic cylinder 28; the second bracket is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 21. The second bracket comprises a transverse plate 27 horizontally arranged on a second hydraulic cylinder 28, and a pair of support rods 210 respectively arranged at two ends of the transverse plate 27; the second hydraulic cylinder 28 is fixedly connected with the transverse plate 27, and the supporting rod 210 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 21. Slide holes are formed at both ends of the pressing plate 29, and a support rod 210 is disposed in one of the slide holes. Specifically, the hydraulic cylinders are used in this embodiment because the hydraulic cylinders have larger force, and of course, for some fabrics which are thinner and have little stress, electric telescopic cylinders, air cylinders and the like can also be used.
The width of the pressing plate 29 is greater than the width of the fixed block 22 along the length direction of the slide rail 10 in this embodiment. Specifically, even if the fixed block 22 is displaced to some extent, the pressing plate 29 can be pressed well against the fixed block 22.
In summary, in the fabric tensile property testing device of this embodiment, when in use, two ends of a fabric to be tested need to be respectively clamped into the clamping device 20, specifically, the ends of the fabric are plugged into the gaps between the bottom plate 21 and the fixing blocks 22, then the pressing device is started, the pressing device applies a first-stage force to the fixing blocks 22, the fixing blocks 22 are pressed on the fabric, the fabric and the fixing blocks 22 can move along the horizontal direction, at this time, the pulling machine 25 is started, the bottom plate 21 is pulled to move a certain distance, and as the fixing blocks 22 which are independent of each other are connected to each part of the ends of the fabric along the width direction, the moving distance of each part (the fixing blocks 22) has a certain difference, but at this time, the fabric is sufficiently straightened along the length direction of the fabric, that is to say, the forces applied to each part of the fabric along the width direction are the same, at this time, a larger second-stage force is applied to the fabric by the pressing device, the fabric is completely pressed on the bottom plate 21, and then the pulling machine 25 is used for tensile test. At this time, each part of the fabric can be uniformly elongated, and the stretching property of the fabric can be better tested. In addition, the difference of the moving distance of each fixing block 22 can be further provided to judge the uniformity of the stretching performance of the fabric along the length direction.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a fabric tensile properties testing arrangement which characterized in that: comprises a horizontally arranged slide rail (10), a pair of clamping devices (20) respectively arranged at two ends of the slide rail (10), and a tension machine (25) connected with one clamping device (20);
the clamping device (20) comprises a bottom plate (21) which is in sliding connection with the sliding rail (10), a plurality of fixed blocks (22) which are arranged on the bottom plate (21), and a pressing device which is arranged above the fixed blocks (22);
an elastic piece is connected with the fixed block (22), and the elastic piece is connected with the bottom plate (21); a plurality of the fixed blocks (22) are distributed along the direction perpendicular to the sliding rail (10); the contact surface of the fixed block (22) and the pressing device is a smooth surface.
2. The fabric tensile testing device of claim 1, wherein: one surface of the fixed block (22) close to the bottom plate (21) is provided with a plurality of piercing nails (23).
3. The fabric tensile testing device of claim 1, wherein: the clamping device (20) further comprises a fixing plate (26) fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (21); one end of the elastic piece, which is far away from the fixed block (22), is provided with a tension meter; and a plurality of tension meters are fixedly connected with the fixed plate (26).
4. A fabric tensile testing device according to claim 3, wherein: the elastic member comprises a spring (24); one end of the spring (24) is connected with the fixed block (22), and the other end of the spring is connected with the tension meter.
5. The fabric tensile testing device of claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (12) which is inversely arranged in the middle of the sliding rail (10), a pressing roller (13) which is horizontally arranged at the end part of a telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder (12), and a first bracket (11) which is used for supporting the first hydraulic cylinder (12);
the length direction of the pressing roller (13) is perpendicular to the length direction of the sliding rail (10).
6. The fabric tensile testing device of claim 1, wherein: the pressing device comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (28) inversely arranged on the fixed block (22), a pressing plate (29) horizontally arranged at the end part of a telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder (28), and a second bracket for supporting the second hydraulic cylinder (28);
the second bracket is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (21).
7. The fabric tensile testing device of claim 6, wherein: the second bracket comprises a transverse plate (27) horizontally arranged on the second hydraulic cylinder (28) and a pair of supporting rods (210) respectively arranged at two ends of the transverse plate (27);
the second hydraulic cylinder (28) is fixedly connected with the transverse plate (27), and the supporting rod (210) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (21).
8. The fabric tensile testing device of claim 6, wherein: slide holes are formed in two ends of the pressing plate (29), and one supporting rod (210) is arranged in one slide hole.
9. The fabric tensile testing device of claim 6, wherein: along the length direction of the sliding rail (10), the width of the pressing plate (29) is larger than that of the fixing block (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310562647.2A CN116678745A (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-05-18 | Fabric tensile property testing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310562647.2A CN116678745A (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-05-18 | Fabric tensile property testing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116678745A true CN116678745A (en) | 2023-09-01 |
Family
ID=87788205
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310562647.2A Pending CN116678745A (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-05-18 | Fabric tensile property testing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116678745A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-18 CN CN202310562647.2A patent/CN116678745A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102721607B (en) | A deformation measuring device for a boss-free metal material high-temperature tensile test | |
| CN105651691A (en) | T-shaped tear experiment die and experiment method | |
| CN113049384A (en) | Non-woven fabric production performance test system and test method | |
| CN210513093U (en) | T-shaped elevator guide rail straightness detection device | |
| CN209858334U (en) | Dull and stereotyped fatigue test sample buckling restrained clamping device with antiskid function | |
| CN116678745A (en) | Fabric tensile property testing device | |
| CN220671139U (en) | Tensile strength detection equipment convenient to clamp | |
| CN116990130A (en) | Concrete pipeline compressive strength detection device | |
| CN202649029U (en) | Tension tester and sample placing device thereof | |
| CN213779691U (en) | Clamp for detecting sintered brick | |
| CN215768044U (en) | Polyester elastic fabric production is with shrink capability test device | |
| CN210863367U (en) | High polymer material tensile property testing device | |
| CN206248314U (en) | A kind of safety belt emergent locking testing stand | |
| CN210487471U (en) | A spiral shell reverse bending device for steel bar bending test | |
| CN209763983U (en) | Reinforcing bar crookedness testing arrangement | |
| CN209027910U (en) | A kind of tensile test fixture of long test specimen | |
| CN209311216U (en) | A kind of detection device for automobile stamping components | |
| CN215866168U (en) | Textile stretch-proofing testing device | |
| CN220063720U (en) | Metal tube detection equipment | |
| CN215201571U (en) | Bolt drawing force testing and fixing device | |
| CN220751838U (en) | Wire harness terminal tensile force testing machine | |
| CN215262842U (en) | Detect comprehensive building engineering reinforcing bar intensity detection device | |
| CN219038635U (en) | Test piece clamping device applied to tensile test | |
| CN216847282U (en) | Steel construction rigidity detection device for hydraulic engineering construction | |
| CN212904245U (en) | Plastic detects uses tensile tester |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |