CN116675593A - Method for selectively removing hydroxyl protecting group - Google Patents
Method for selectively removing hydroxyl protecting group Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116675593A CN116675593A CN202310640948.2A CN202310640948A CN116675593A CN 116675593 A CN116675593 A CN 116675593A CN 202310640948 A CN202310640948 A CN 202310640948A CN 116675593 A CN116675593 A CN 116675593A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- selectively removing
- hydroxyl protecting
- chloroacetate
- protecting groups
- potassium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940089960 chloroacetate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 10
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 chloracetyl ester compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- LHJSLDBKUGXPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylpropyl) borate Chemical compound CC(C)COB(OCC(C)C)OCC(C)C LHJSLDBKUGXPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl borate Chemical compound CCOB(OCC)OCC AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DLQYXUGCCKQSRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(furan-2-yl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=COC(P(C=2OC=CC=2)C=2OC=CC=2)=C1 DLQYXUGCCKQSRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- POORJMIIHXHXAV-SOYHJAILSA-N [(3ar,5r,5as,8as,8br)-2,2,7,7-tetramethyl-5,5a,8a,8b-tetrahydro-3ah-di[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-a:5',4'-d]pyran-5-yl]methanol Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO)[C@@H]2OC(C)(C)O[C@@H]2[C@H]2OC(C)(C)O[C@H]21 POORJMIIHXHXAV-SOYHJAILSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- QIRNGVVZBINFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-allylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1CC=C QIRNGVVZBINFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cholesterol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VLLNJDMHDJRNFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantan-1-ol Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(O)C3 VLLNJDMHDJRNFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTJCDKWWAAAKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 3-(hydroxymethyl)benzoate Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC(C(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DTJCDKWWAAAKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000002668 chloroacetyl group Chemical group ClCC(=O)* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 2
- SAXHIDRUJXPDOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl hydroxy(phenyl)acetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SAXHIDRUJXPDOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BINZTUGHCIRHLP-XFWSIPNHSA-N (1r,2s,5r)-2-[(2r)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-5-methylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound OC[C@H](C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O BINZTUGHCIRHLP-XFWSIPNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDQLHIURACSAPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-adamantyl 2-chloroacetate Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(OC(=O)CCl)C3 FDQLHIURACSAPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIEJGTQVBJHMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-5-[2-oxo-2-[3-(sulfamoylamino)pyrrolidin-1-yl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1CN(CC1NS(=O)(=O)N)C(=O)CC2=NN=C(O2)C3=CN=C(N=C3)NC4CC5=CC=CC=C5C4 IIEJGTQVBJHMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXAMGRAIZSSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NOC(=N1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 SXAMGRAIZSSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPAUEVGEGEPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 ZRPAUEVGEGEPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJLUBHOZZTYQIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NN=C(O1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 YJLUBHOZZTYQIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCHYEKKJCUJAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylphenol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1O LCHYEKKJCUJAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 6-[(5S)-5-[[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C[C@H]1CN(C(O1)=O)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XUXXPLDKUZSGKH-OHPSOFBHSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] 2-chloroacetate Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OC(=O)CCl)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 XUXXPLDKUZSGKH-OHPSOFBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOGXBRHOWDEKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-chloroacetate Chemical compound ClCC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SOGXBRHOWDEKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HXWLZMDCKGYKQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamic acid piperidine Chemical compound NC(O)=O.NC(O)=O.C1CCNCC1 HXWLZMDCKGYKQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006298 dechlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- IYKVLICPFCEZOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenourea Chemical compound NC(N)=[Se] IYKVLICPFCEZOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/09—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis
- C07C29/095—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis of esters of organic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C37/01—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by replacing functional groups bound to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydroxy groups, e.g. by hydrolysis
- C07C37/055—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by replacing functional groups bound to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydroxy groups, e.g. by hydrolysis the substituted group being bound to oxygen, e.g. ether group
- C07C37/0555—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by replacing functional groups bound to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydroxy groups, e.g. by hydrolysis the substituted group being bound to oxygen, e.g. ether group being esterified hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/28—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/29—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by introduction of oxygen-containing functional groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/31—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H1/00—Processes for the preparation of sugar derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H9/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing at least two hetero atoms with a saccharide radical
- C07H9/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing at least two hetero atoms with a saccharide radical the hetero ring containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms
- C07H9/04—Cyclic acetals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fine chemicals and related chemistry, and provides a method for selectively removing hydroxyl protecting groups. The method is characterized in that chloroacetate and derivatives thereof are used as raw materials, under the existence of a phosphine catalyst and the existence of alkali and additives, the corresponding deprotected compound can be obtained after the reaction for 1 to 16 hours at 80 ℃ under the condition of anhydrous organic solvent. The method has the advantages of no transition metal, mild reaction conditions, simple and convenient operation, possibility of realizing industrialization and higher yield of the deprotected compound; the deprotected compound obtained by the method can be further functionalized to obtain various compounds, and the method is applied to development and research of natural products, functional materials and fine chemicals.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fine chemicals and related chemistry, and provides a method for efficiently and selectively removing a hydroxyl protecting group chloroacetyl group.
Background
Hydroxy compounds are a class of hydroxyl (-OH) -containing organic molecules that are widely found in natural products and in some important and complex compounds. It is well known that hydroxyl groups are active in chemical reactivity, and therefore, protection and deprotection of hydroxyl groups are often involved in hydroxyl-containing natural products and pharmaceutical syntheses, and therefore, it is important to select suitable protecting groups and develop corresponding deprotection methods. Compared with other protecting groups, the chloracetyl has the characteristics of simple introduction and relatively easy removal.
Among the methods reported for removing the chloroacetyl protecting group are thiourea (M Bertolini, C.P.J.Glaudemans, carbohyd.Rea.1970,15, 263-270), HDTC (C.A.A.van Boeckel and T.Beetz, tetrahedron Lett.1983,24, 3775-3778), DABCO (I.Ohtsuka, T.Ako, R.Kato, S.Daikoku, S.Koroghi, T.Kanemitsu, O.Kanie, carbohyd.Res.2006,341,1476-1487), piperidine 1-Se-substituted carbamate (S.Sogabe, H.Ando, M.Koketsub, H.Ishihara, tetrahedron Lett.2006,47, 6603-6606) which has been a good choice, and the use of NaBH has been proposed in recent years 4 (E.Villedieu, C.L.Bon, S.B.Raboin, tetrahedron letters 2010,51, 2115-2118) to remove chloroacetyl groups.
However, these methods have their own drawbacks, such as thiourea facilitating cleavage of the ClAc group, requiring relatively harsh reaction conditions and long reaction times, and occasionally causing acyl migration. HDTC has poor chemical stability and needs to be used immediately after fresh formulation. The use of DABCO is limited to the reaction medium being limited to ethanol solvents only. The recently reported 1-Se carbamic acid piperidine shows higher chemical selectivity and wide tolerance to reaction solvents in dechlorination and acetylation reaction, but is also limited by complicated preparation of selenourea intermediates and high reaction temperature. The reducing ability of sodium borohydride causes problems with functional group compatibility.
In recent years, reactions without metal catalysis are becoming better appreciated by more and more people, because of the advantages of small pollution, low price, capability of being put into industrial production and the like. The method for removing the chloroacetyl by taking the phosphine compound as a catalyst is not reported at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for selectively removing hydroxyl protecting group chloroacetyl, which has the advantages of no transition metal existence, mild reaction condition, simple operation, high efficiency and high yield.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a method for selectively removing hydroxyl protecting group (AcCl) takes chloracetyl ester compound and its derivative as raw material, in the presence of phosphine catalyst, in the presence of alkali and additive, under the condition of anhydrous organic solvent, reacting for 1-16 hours at 80 ℃ to obtain corresponding deprotected product alcohol, the synthetic route is as follows:
R 1 selected from aryl and alkyl;
the molar ratio of the chloroacetate and the derivative thereof to the phosphine catalyst is 1:0.01-1:0.1;
the molar ratio of the chloroacetate and the derivative thereof to the alkali is 1:0.5-1:3;
the molar ratio of the chloroacetate to the derivatives and the additives is 1:0.5-1:3;
the molar concentration of chloroacetate and its derivatives in the reaction system was 0.3mmol/mL.
The anhydrous organic solvent is toluene, acetonitrile, 1, 4-dioxane or tetrahydrofuran. Toluene, acetonitrile, 1, 4-dioxane are preferred.
The phosphine catalyst is triphenylphosphine, DPPF, tri-n-butylphosphine, tricyclohexylphosphine, tri-tert-butylphosphine, or tri (2-furyl) phosphine. Preferably tris (2-furyl) phosphine, triphenylphosphine, DPPF;
the alkali is sodium tert-butoxide, potassium tert-butoxide, cesium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, cesium fluoride, potassium carbonate, potassium acetate, potassium phosphate and potassium pyrophosphate. Preferably potassium phosphate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide.
The additive is triisobutyl borate, triethyl borate, trimethyl borate and boric acid. Preferred are trimethyl borate, triethyl borate, triisobutyl borate.
The separation method comprises recrystallization, column chromatography and the like.
Solvents used in the recrystallization method include petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, diethyl ether, acetone, chloroform, n-hexane and dichloromethane.
When the product is separated by column chromatography, silica gel or neutral alumina can be used as stationary phase, and the developing agent is generally mixed solvent of polarity and nonpolar, such as ethyl acetate-petroleum ether, ethyl acetate-n-hexane, dichloromethane-petroleum ether, and methanol-petroleum ether.
The invention has the advantages that the synthesis method has no transition metal reaction, mild reaction conditions, simple and convenient operation and high yield; the hydroxy compound obtained by deprotection by the method can be further functionalized to obtain various compounds, and is applied to development and research of natural products, functional materials and fine chemicals.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is benzyl alcohol of example 1 1 H nuclear magnetic spectrum.
FIG. 2 is benzyl alcohol of example 1 13 C nuclear magnetic spectrogram.
FIG. 3 is 2-allylphenol in example 2 1 H nuclear magnetic spectrum.
FIG. 4 is a 2-alkene of example 2Propylphenol 13 C nuclear magnetic spectrogram.
FIG. 5 is beta-cholesterol in example 3 1 H nuclear magnetic spectrum.
FIG. 6 is beta-cholesterol in example 3 13 C nuclear magnetic spectrogram.
FIG. 7 is diacetone-D-galactose in example 4 1 H nuclear magnetic spectrum.
FIG. 8 is diacetone-D-galactose in example 4 13 C nuclear magnetic spectrogram.
FIG. 9 is 1-adamantanol of example 5 1 H nuclear magnetic spectrum.
FIG. 10 is 1-adamantanol of example 5 13 C nuclear magnetic spectrogram.
FIG. 11 is (S) - (-) -ethyl mandelate of example 6 1 H nuclear magnetic spectrum.
FIG. 12 is (S) - (-) -ethyl mandelate of example 6 13 C nuclear magnetic spectrogram.
FIG. 13 is benzyl 3- (hydroxymethyl) benzoate in example 7 1 H nuclear magnetic spectrum.
FIG. 14 is benzyl 3- (hydroxymethyl) benzoate in example 7 13 C nuclear magnetic spectrogram.
FIG. 15 is (-) - (1 r,3r,4s,8 r) -menthane-3, 9-diol of example 8 1 H nuclear magnetic spectrum.
FIG. 16 is (-) - (1 r,3r,4s,8 r) -menthane-3, 9-diol of example 8 13 C nuclear magnetic spectrogram.
Detailed Description
The synthesis method for removing the hydroxyl protecting group has the advantages of low raw material cost, no participation of transition metal in the reaction, few reaction steps, mild reaction conditions, convenient operation, high reaction yield and the like.
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples. These examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Simple alternatives and modifications of the invention by those skilled in the art are within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Example 1: synthesis of benzyl alcohol
To a 25mL reactor was added benzyl chloroacetate (0.055 g,0.3 mmol), potassium phosphate (0.191 g,0.9 mmol), triphenylphosphine (0.78 mg, 0.003mmol), trimethyl borate (0.046 g,0.45 mmol), and 1.5mL of anhydrous acetonitrile was added and stirred under nitrogen for 1h. Column chromatography (silica gel, 200-300 mesh; developing solvent, petroleum ether: dichloromethane=1:2) gave benzyl alcohol 0.030g, 94% yield.
Benzyl alcohol, a colorless oily liquid, 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.33(d,J=6.1Hz,4H),7.30–7.24(m,1H),4.62(s,2H),2.32(s,1H); 13 C NMR(101MHz,CDCl 3 )δ140.9,128.6,127.6,127.0,65.2.
example 2: synthesis of 2-allylphenol
In a 25mL reactor, 2-allylphenyl 2-chloroacetate (0.063 g,0.3 mmol), potassium phosphate (0.191 g,0.9 mmol), tris (2-furyl) phosphine (0.1 mg, 0.003mmol), triethyl borate (0.065 g,0.45 mmol) was added, and anhydrous acetonitrile 1.5mL was added and stirred under nitrogen for 4h at 80 ℃. Column chromatography (silica gel, 200-300 mesh; developing solvent, petroleum ether: dichloromethane=1:2) gave 0.039g of 2-allylphenol in 97% yield.
2-allylphenol, colorless liquid, 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.18–7.07(m,2H),6.91–6.87(m,J=7.5,1.2Hz,1H),6.82–8.80(dd,J=7.9,1.1Hz,1H),6.07-5.97(m,J=17.9,9.6,6.3Hz,1H),5.20–5.11(m,2H),5.00(s,1H),3.41(dt,J=6.4,1.7Hz,2H); 13 C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ154.1,136.4,130.5,127.9,125.3,121.0,116.5,115.8,35.1.
example 3: synthesis of beta-cholesterol
The procedure of example 1 was followed to give β -cholesterol from cholesterol chloroacetate, 0.060g, 52% yield.
Beta-cholesterol, a pale yellow solid, 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ5.35(s,1H),3.52(tt,J=10.6,4.7Hz,1H),2.35–2.16(m,2H),1.99(tt,J=16.3,3.1Hz,2H),1.84(dq,J=14.4,5.1,4.3Hz,3H),1.73(s,1H),1.62–0.94(m,24H),0.91(d,J=6.5Hz,3H),0.86(dd,J=6.6,1.8Hz,6H),0.68(s,3H); 13 C NMR(101MHz,CDCl 3 )δ140.8,121.7,71.8,56.8,56.2,50.1,42.33,42.30,39.8,39.5,37.3,36.5,36.2,35.8,31.93,31.91,31.7,28.3,28.0,24.3,23.9,22.9,22.6,21.1,19.4,18.7,11.9.
example 4: synthesis of diacetone-D-galactose
The procedure of example 2 was followed, giving diacetone-D-galactose from diacetone-D-galactose chloroacetate 0.048g in 64% yield.
diacetone-D-galactose, colorless oily liquid, 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ5.94(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),4.53(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),4.39–4.26(m,2H),4.17(dd,J=8.7,6.4Hz,1H),4.06(dd,J=7.9,2.6Hz,1H),4.00(dd,J=8.7,5.3Hz,1H),2.82(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),1.47(d,J=21.5Hz,6H),1.34(d,J=19.1Hz,6H); 13 C NMR(101MHz,CDCl 3 )δ111.8,109.6,105.3,85.1,81.1,75.0,73.3,67.6,26.84,26.78,26.2,25.2.
example 5: synthesis of 1-adamantanol
Into a 25mL reactor was added adamantyl chloroacetate (0.067 g,0.3 mmol), sodium hydroxide (0.036 g,0.9 mmol), DPPF (0.002 g, 0.003mmol), triisobutyl borate (0.103 g,0.45 mmol), and 1.5mL of anhydrous toluene was added and stirred under nitrogen for 16h. Column chromatography (silica gel, 200-300 mesh; developing solvent, petroleum ether: dichloromethane=1:2) gave 0.033g of 1-adamantanol, 73% yield.
1-adamantanol, white solid, 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ4.94(s,1H),3.97(s,1H),2.13(t,J=3.0Hz,4H),1.71(d,J=3.0Hz,4H),1.66(d,J=3.4Hz,2H),1.64–1.59(m,4H); 13 C NMR(101MHz,CDCl 3 )δ68.2,45.3,36.1,30.7.
example 6: synthesis of (S) - (-) -ethyl mandelate
The same procedures used in example 5 were repeated except for using ethyl (S) -2- (2-chloroacetoxy) -2-phenylacetate to give ethyl mandelate in an yield of 0.045g and 86%.
Ethyl mandelate, colorless liquid, 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.47–7.39(m,2H),7.39–7.27(m,3H),5.15(d,J=5.8Hz,1H),4.30–4.10(m,2H),3.56(d,J=5.8Hz,1H),1.22(t,J=7.1Hz,3H); 13 C NMR(101MHz,CDCl 3 )δ173.7,138.5,128.6,128.4,126.6,72.9,62.2,14.0.
example 7: synthesis of benzyl 3- (hydroxymethyl) benzoate
The same procedures used in example 5 were repeated except for using benzyl 3- ((2-chloroacetoxy) methyl) benzoate to give 0.057g of 2-allylphenol in 79% yield.
Benzyl 3- (hydroxymethyl) benzoate, a pale yellow liquid, 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.12–8.04(m,2H),7.60–7.46(m,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.49–7.41(m,3H),7.43–7.31(m,3H),5.37(s,2H),4.72(s,2H),2.25(s,1H); 13 C NMR(101MHz,CDCl 3 )δ166.5,141.4,136.4,133.1,130.1,129.7,128.9,128.4,127.4,126.9,126.7,66.6,65.0;IR(neat)3337,1718,1451,1273,1112,1026,887,788,744,711cm -1 ;HMRS(ESI)calcd for C 15 H 14 NaO 3 265.0841[M+Na] + ,found 265.0831.
example 8: synthesis of (-) - (1 r,3r,4s,8 r) -menthane-3, 9-diol
In a 25mL reactor, (1R, 2S, 5R) -2- (((R) -1-hydroxypropyl-2-yl) -5-methylcyclohexyl-2-chloroacetate (0.074 g,0.3 mmol), potassium hydroxide (0.050 g,0.9 mmol.), DPPF (0.002 g, 0.003mmol), triisobutyl borate (0.103 g,0.45 mmol) were added, anhydrous 1, 4-dioxane (1.5 mL,80 ℃ C.) and stirred under nitrogen for 1h column chromatography (silica gel, 200-300 mesh; developer, petroleum ether: dichloromethane=1:2) to give (-) - (1R, 3R,4s, 8R) -menthane-3, 9-diol, 0.048g, 93% yield.
(-) - (1 r,3r,4s,8 r) -menthane-3, 9-diol, colorless liquid, 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ4.09(s,1H),3.64(dd,J=10.7,5.3Hz,1H),3.56(dd,J=10.7,3.4Hz,1H),3.43(td,J=10.4,4.3Hz,1H),1.98(d,J=4.4Hz,1H),1.82(s,1H),1.69–1.50(m,2H),1.47–1.29(m,2H),1.23(qd,J=12.7,3.4Hz,1H),0.99(d,J=11.6Hz,1H),0.95(d,J=7.2 Hz,3H),0.92(d,J=6.6 Hz,3H),0.88–0.81(m,1H); 13 C NMR(101 MHz,CDCl 3 )δ69.9,66.9,48.6,44.4,38.6,34.6,31.4,29.6,22.1,12.0。
Claims (5)
1. a method for selectively removing hydroxyl protecting groups is characterized in that a chloracetyl ester compound and derivatives thereof are used as raw materials, under the existence of a phosphine catalyst and the existence of alkali and additives, the raw materials react for 1 to 16 hours at 80 ℃ under the condition of anhydrous organic solvent, and the corresponding deprotected product alcohol is obtained, wherein the synthetic route is as follows:
the molar ratio of the chloroacetate and the derivative thereof to the phosphine catalyst is 1:0.01-1:0.1;
the molar ratio of the chloroacetate and the derivative thereof to the alkali is 1:0.5-1:3;
the molar ratio of the chloroacetate to the derivatives and the additives is 1:0.5-1:3;
the molar concentration of chloroacetate and its derivatives in the reaction system was 0.3mmol/mL.
2. The method for selectively removing hydroxyl protecting groups according to claim 1, wherein the anhydrous organic solvent is one or more of toluene, acetonitrile, 1, 4-dioxane and tetrahydrofuran.
3. The method for selectively removing hydroxyl protecting groups according to claim 1, wherein the phosphine catalyst is one or a mixture of more than two of triphenylphosphine, DPPF, tri-n-butylphosphine, tricyclohexylphosphine, tri-tert-butylphosphine and tri (2-furyl) phosphine.
4. The method for selectively removing hydroxyl protecting groups according to claim 1, wherein the base is one or more of sodium tert-butoxide, potassium tert-butoxide, cesium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, cesium fluoride, potassium carbonate, potassium acetate, potassium phosphate, and potassium pyrophosphate.
5. The method for selectively removing hydroxyl protecting groups according to claim 1, wherein the additive is one or more of triisobutyl borate, triethyl borate, trimethyl borate and boric acid.
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