CN116675284A - Sewage purification system and processing apparatus thereof - Google Patents
Sewage purification system and processing apparatus thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116675284A CN116675284A CN202310912710.0A CN202310912710A CN116675284A CN 116675284 A CN116675284 A CN 116675284A CN 202310912710 A CN202310912710 A CN 202310912710A CN 116675284 A CN116675284 A CN 116675284A
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- carbon
- sewage
- frame
- treatment
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009291 secondary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/727—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation using pure oxygen or oxygen rich gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, in particular to a sewage purification system and a treatment device thereof. The sewage treatment device comprises a treatment box, wherein a plurality of groups of aeration plates are arranged on the treatment box, and further comprises a carbon neutralization component for carrying out carbon neutralization treatment on sewage, the carbon neutralization component comprises a fixed frame and a pull plate, the fixed frame is provided with a sealing cover for cutting off water flow in a sliding manner, the pull plate is provided with a mounting frame and an inserting plate, the inserting plate is provided with a lifting block for pushing the sealing cover to be separated from the fixed frame, the pull plate is provided with a lock catch for driving the lifting block to lift, and the lock catch is coaxially connected with a locking plate; the treatment box is also provided with a driving plate, the aeration plate is rotatably provided with a transmission rod, and the transmission rod is in power connection with the carbon storage frame. According to the invention, the treatment equipment does not need to be suspended when the carbon storage frame is replaced, so that the treatment loss time is reduced, and the treatment efficiency is improved; the carbon storage frame can be automatically rotated, so that the activated carbon in the carbon storage frame fully reacts with sewage, and the utilization rate of the activated carbon is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, in particular to a sewage purification system and a treatment device thereof.
Background
Carbon neutralization is a common sewage purification method, and the purpose of purifying sewage is achieved by using activated carbon or other carbon materials to adsorb or catalyze and oxidize pollutants. The method can remove organic matters, soluble inorganic matters, partial heavy metals and other pollutants.
In the current carbon neutralization process, sewage is usually contacted with activated carbon through equipment such as a filter bed, an activated carbon adsorption column or a solution circulation system after being pretreated, and the high specific surface area and pore structure of the activated carbon can effectively adsorb pollutants. After adsorption occurs, the concentration of contaminants in the activated carbon increases, requiring periodic replacement or regeneration of the activated carbon.
However, when the existing carbon neutralization sewage treatment equipment is used for treating sewage, the activated carbon is only placed in the sewage, so that the sewage is not fully contacted with the activated carbon, and the sewage treatment effect is not good enough, and on the other hand, the equipment needs to be closed when the activated carbon is replaced, so that the maintenance work is complicated, and the sewage treatment speed and efficiency are reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention provides a sewage purification system and a treatment device thereof, which can effectively solve the problems that the sewage treatment effect is not good enough, the activated carbon is fussy to replace, and the sewage treatment efficiency is reduced during maintenance in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a sewage purification treatment device, which comprises a treatment box, wherein a plurality of groups of aeration plates distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the treatment box, and the sewage purification treatment device further comprises:
the carbon neutralization component is used for carrying out carbon neutralization treatment on sewage and comprises a fixed frame arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box and used for filtering water and a pulling plate arranged on the treatment box in a sliding manner, a sealing cover used for cutting off water flow is slidably arranged on the fixed frame, a mounting frame for placing a carbon storage frame and inserting plates distributed on two sides of the mounting frame are arranged on the pulling plate, lifting blocks used for pushing the sealing cover to be separated from the fixed frame are arranged on the inserting plates, a lock catch used for driving the lifting blocks to lift is arranged on the pulling plate, and the lock catch is coaxially connected with a locking plate;
the treatment box is further provided with a driving plate, the aeration plate is rotatably provided with a transmission rod in driving connection with the driving plate, and one end, far away from the driving plate, of the transmission rod is in power connection with the carbon storage frame.
Further, be equipped with inlet port and filtration pore on the fixed frame, be equipped with deflector and extrusion head one with fixed frame sliding connection on the closing cap, be used for the weeping dish of weeping on the closing cap, and weeping dish bottom is equipped with the sealed frustum that is used for plugging up the filtration pore, sealed frustum is equipped with the multiunit and is the back taper platform form.
Further, the top of the installation frame is attached to the first extrusion head, a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the installation frame, the second extrusion head which is propped against the carbon storage frame is arranged on the supporting plate in a sliding mode, and an elastic piece is arranged between the bottom of the second extrusion head and the supporting plate.
Further, the bottom of the carbon storage frame is provided with an annular groove, the carbon storage frame is provided with a connector attached to the fixed frame, and the connector is provided with a rectangular groove.
Further, the transmission rod is in driving connection with the driving plate through the bevel gear group, a connecting rod in rotating connection with the liquid leakage disc is arranged at the bottom of the transmission rod, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is flush with the top end of the first extrusion head.
Further, a groove for the guide plate to slide in is formed in the inserting plate, a sliding block connected with the lifting block in a matched mode is slidably installed on the inserting plate, a screw rod connected with the sliding block in a threaded mode is rotatably installed on the inserting plate, a slope is arranged on the side, in contact with the lifting block, of the sliding block, and the sliding block is used for pushing the lifting block to ascend when moving.
Further, the first gear is coaxially arranged on the lock catch, a rack meshed with the first gear is slidably arranged on the pull plate, the second gear and the third gear which are meshed with each other are rotatably arranged on the pull plate, the second gear is meshed with the rack, and the third gear is coaxially connected with the screw rod.
Further, the aeration plate is provided with a plurality of groups and is equidistantly distributed on the treatment box, the adjacent aeration plates are symmetrically arranged, the aeration plate is provided with a plurality of groups of aeration holes and a cover disc which is slidably arranged on the aeration plate and covers the aeration holes, and the aeration plate is provided with a baffle for temporarily storing sewage.
The sewage purification system is applied to the sewage purification treatment device and further comprises a heating regeneration furnace, wherein the heating regeneration furnace is used for treating and recycling the inactivated carbon particles in the carbon storage frame, drying and removing volatile components on the activated carbon, carbonizing at high temperature to enable a part of organic matters adsorbed on the activated carbon to boil and vaporize and desorb, decomposing and reacting a part of organic matters to generate micromolecular hydrocarbon to desorb, introducing gases such as CO2, CO, H2 or steam into a reaction kettle to activate, cleaning micropores of the activated carbon, and recovering the adsorption performance;
and the inflation component is used for recycling heat generated during the treatment of the heating regenerating furnace, heating gas input into the treatment box, improving sewage aeration efficiency, and accelerating the reaction of activated carbon and sewage, and comprises a communicating pipe arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box and communicated with an air inlet hole on the fixed frame, and an air suction fan blade which is arranged on the treatment box in a rotating way and coaxially connected with the driving plate, wherein the air suction fan blade is positioned inside the communicating pipe, and a heating pipe communicated with the air outlet end of the heating regenerating furnace is wound on the communicating pipe.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the known public technology, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the limitation between the pulling plate and the treatment box is eliminated by rotating the lock catch, meanwhile, the first gear, the rack, the second gear and the third gear are matched to rotate the lead screw to cancel the extrusion of the lifting block, at the moment, the sealing frustum is plugged into the filtering hole to block the sewage under the pressure of the sewage, so that the sewage is not overflowed during the disassembly, the treatment equipment is not required to be suspended during the replacement of the carbon storage frame, the treatment loss time is reduced, and the treatment efficiency is improved;
2. the driving plate is matched with the aeration plate and the transmission rod, so that potential energy of sewage entering the treatment box is converted into kinetic energy for rotating the carbon storage frame, and the carbon storage frame during sewage treatment can be automatically rotated, so that activated carbon in the carbon storage frame fully reacts with sewage, the utilization rate of the activated carbon is improved, and partial utilization is prevented from being in place;
3. through the setting of multiunit aeration board for when sewage flows in the treatment box, increase the flow path, the air exhaust fan rotates with the drive plate simultaneously and fills gas in sewage, and the high temperature tail gas that the heating regeneration stove produced when reviving active carbon adds the stability of aeration, carries out a preliminary treatment to sewage, reduces the purification pressure of active carbon.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an aeration plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a driving rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the installation of the aeration panel of the present invention on the treatment tank;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an exploded construction of the carbon neutralization assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a closure structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of a pulling plate of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection of a socket board and a pulling board according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a carbon storage frame according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a treatment box; 11. a driving plate; 12. an aeration plate; 121. aeration holes; 122. a cover plate; 123. a baffle; 13. a transmission rod; 131. a bevel gear set; 132. a connecting rod; 2. a carbon neutralization assembly; 21. a fixed frame; 211. an air inlet hole; 212. a filter hole; 22. a cover; 221. a guide plate; 222. extruding a first head; 223. a liquid leakage disc; 224. sealing the frustum; 23. pulling a plate; 231. locking; 232. a first gear; 233. a locking plate; 234. a rack; 235. a second gear; 236. a third gear; 24. inserting plate; 241. a slide block; 242. a lifting block; 243. a screw rod; 25. a mounting frame; 26. a support plate; 261. extrusion heads II; 262. an elastic member; 27. a carbon storage frame; 271. an annular groove; 272. a connector; 3. an inflation assembly; 31. air extraction fan blades; 32. a communicating pipe; 33. heating pipes; 4. and heating the regenerating furnace.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention is further described below with reference to examples.
Examples:
1-10, including treatment box 1, be equipped with multiunit equidistance distribution's aeration board 12 on the treatment box 1, multiunit aeration board 12 is used for increasing the flow path of sewage in treatment box 1, make its abundant aeration treatment, aeration board 12 is equipped with multiunit and equidistant distribution on treatment box 1, and adjacent aeration board 12 is the symmetry setting, be equipped with multiunit aeration hole 121 and slidable mounting on aeration board 12 and cover plate 122 of aeration hole 121, cover plate 122 separates with aeration board 12 under the promotion of gas, thereby emit gas from aeration hole 121, simultaneously arrange sewage to next aeration board 12 from aeration hole 121, be equipped with the baffle 123 that is used for temporarily storing sewage, baffle 123 is used for storing the sewage that flows to aeration board 12, make sewage and the gas that the cover plate 122 was emitted when opening fully react.
In the above technical scheme, through the arrangement of the plurality of groups of aeration plates 12, when sewage flows in the treatment tank 1, the flow path is increased, and meanwhile, the sewage can be pretreated by being matched with gas, so that the purification pressure of the activated carbon is reduced.
The carbon neutralization component 2 is used for carrying out carbon neutralization treatment on sewage, the carbon neutralization component 2 comprises a fixed frame 21 and a pulling plate 23, wherein the fixed frame 21 is arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box 1 and is used for filtering water, the pulling plate 23 is arranged on the treatment box 1 in a sliding mode, active carbon is taken out and locked, the carbon storage frame 27 is installed in the treatment box 1 and is subjected to sewage treatment, the sealing cover 22 is slidably installed on the fixed frame 21, the sealing cover 22 is in a natural state, due to the pressure of water, the sealing cover 22 abuts against the fixed frame 21, no sewage overflows during disassembly, the pulling plate 23 is provided with a mounting frame 25 for placing a carbon storage frame 27 and a plug board 24 distributed on two sides of the mounting frame 25, the plug board 24 is used for guiding the mounting frame 25, meanwhile, the sealing cover 22 is used for being extruded selectively, during selective extrusion, the sealing cover 22 can be separated from the fixed frame 21, at this moment, the sewage can flow into the carbon storage frame 27, and is not subjected to selective extrusion, the sealing cover 22 can be fixed frame 21, thus the sealing cover 21 is not provided with the sealing cover 22, the sealing cover 22 is convenient to be replaced, the sealing cover 22 is provided with a locking block 242, and the sealing cover is arranged on the plug board 24, the sealing cover is arranged on the sealing cover 22, and the sealing cover is locked by the sealing cover 231, and the sealing cover is locked by the sealing cover.
Specifically, the fixed frame 21 is provided with an air inlet 211 and a filtering hole 212, the filtering hole 212 is used for introducing sewage into the fixed frame 21 to react with activated carbon in the carbon storage frame 27, the air inlet 211 is used for ventilating the carbon storage frame 27, active sites such as hydroxyl and carbonyl on the surface of the activated carbon can be oxidized with pollutants to convert the pollutants into harmless substances by introducing oxygen or oxidant into the carbon storage frame 27, the sealing cover 22 is provided with a guide plate 221 and a first extrusion head 222 which are in sliding connection with the fixed frame 21, the guide plate 221 is provided with two groups and symmetrically distributed on the sealing cover 22, the guide plate 221 stretches into the fixed frame 21, the first extrusion head 222 is provided with a plurality of groups and is distributed on the sealing cover 22 in a rectangular array, the first extrusion head 222 is attached to the upper end face of the mounting frame 25, a sealing cone 224 for leaking liquid is arranged on the sealing cover 22, the sealing cone 224 for plugging the filtering hole 212 is arranged at the bottom of the sealing cone 223, the sealing cone 224 is provided with a plurality of groups and is in a reverse cone shape, and the sealing cover 22 stretches into the filtering hole 212 when the sealing cover 22 is not extruded by the lifting block 242.
Further, the top of the installation frame 25 is attached to the first extrusion head 222, a supporting plate 26 is arranged at the bottom of the installation frame 25, the supporting plate 26 is used for supporting the carbon storage frame 27, a second extrusion head 261 which is propped against the carbon storage frame 27 is arranged on the supporting plate 26 in a sliding manner, an elastic piece 262 is arranged between the bottom of the second extrusion head 261 and the supporting plate 26, the carbon storage frame 27 is elastically connected with the installation frame 25 through the cooperation of the second extrusion head 261 and the elastic piece 262, and partial displacement can be generated by extrusion, so that when the lifting block 242 does not extrude the sealing cover 22, the sealing cover 22 plugs the fixed frame 21 under the gravity and the extrusion of sewage, and therefore when the carbon storage frame 27 is taken out, no sewage overflows in the fixed frame 21.
Still further, be equipped with the ring channel 271 in carbon storage frame 27 bottom, ring channel 271 is used for cooperating extrusion head two 261, and is equipped with the connector 272 that pastes with fixed frame 21 on the carbon storage frame 27, is equipped with the rectangular channel on the connector 272, and the connector 272 is because with the cooperation rotation of transfer line 13 to make the activated carbon in the carbon storage frame 27 abundant with the sewage contact that flows on the filtration pore 212, avoid partial activated carbon contact insufficiently, lead to the problem that utilization efficiency is low.
The insert plate 24 is provided with a groove into which the guide plate 221 slides, the insert plate 24 is provided with a sliding block 241 which is connected with the lifting block 242 in a sliding manner, the insert plate 24 is provided with a screw 243 which is connected with the sliding block 241 in a threaded manner in a rotating manner, the screw 243 drives the sliding block 241 to move when rotating, so as to drive the lifting block 242 to lift, and one surface of the sliding block 241, which is contacted with the lifting block 242, is provided with a slope for pushing the lifting block 242 to lift when moving.
In addition, the first gear 232 is coaxially installed on the lock catch 231, the rack 234 meshed with the first gear 232 is slidably installed on the pull plate 23, the first gear 232 drives the rack 234 to move when rotating, the second gear 235 and the third gear 236 meshed with each other are rotatably installed on the pull plate 23, the second gear 235 is meshed with the rack 234, the third gear 236 is coaxially connected with the lead screw 243, the third gear 236 is driven to rotate by the second gear 235 when moving by the rack 234, so that the lead screw 243 is driven to rotate to squeeze and lift the lifting blocks 242, and because the insert plates 24 are provided with two groups and symmetrically distributed on two sides of the installation frame 25, when the lock catch 231 rotates and locks the plate 233 in cooperation with the treatment box 1, the lifting blocks 242 on the insert plates 24 on two sides push the cover 22 to separate from the fixed frame 21 in cooperation, so that sewage enters the carbon storage frame 27 for treatment.
In the above technical solution, when the carbon storage frame 27 is replaced, the activated carbon in the carbon storage frame 27 is used for treating sewage, the lock catch 231 is rotated to rotate the locking plate 233, so that the limit between the pulling plate 23 and the treatment tank 1 is cancelled, the pulling plate 23, the installation frame 25 and the carbon storage frame 27 can be pulled out, when the limit between the pulling plate 23 and the treatment tank 1 is cancelled, the first gear 232, the rack 234, the second gear 235 and the third gear 236 are matched to rotate the lead screw 243 on the inserting plate 24, the lead screw 243 moves the sliding block 241 to cancel the extrusion of the lifting block 242 when rotating, at this moment, under the pressure of sewage, the sealing cover 22 descends on the fixing frame 21 through the air inlet 211, and the sealing frustum 224 is plugged into the filtering hole 212, so that sewage is blocked, when the installation frame 25 follows the pulling plate 23 to be pulled out, when the installation frame 25 follows the pulling plate 23 to enter the fixing frame 21, the sealing cover 22 extrudes the carbon storage frame 27 under the extrusion of sewage, the elastic piece 262 is extruded by the first extruding head 222, when the carbon storage frame 27 is in place, and the sealing cover 22 ascends, the sealing cover 22 is matched with the driving rod 272, when the sewage is in the lifting head 13, the carbon storage frame is in the state, the treatment efficiency is improved, and the treatment efficiency is required to be reduced, and the treatment efficiency is not to be fully replaced when the carbon storage frame is required to be replaced, and the treatment efficiency is required, and the carbon storage frame is replaced, and the treatment equipment is fully has been replaced.
Still be equipped with drive plate 11 on the treatment box 1, drive plate 11 rotates and sets up on the treatment box 1 for with sewage contact and with the potential energy conversion kinetic energy of sewage, thereby drive plate 11 rotates, the last rotation of aeration board 12 is equipped with the transfer line 13 of being connected with drive plate 11 drive, and the one end that drive plate 11 was kept away from to transfer line 13 is connected with the carbon storage frame 27 power, convert the impact force of sewage into the rotation of carbon storage frame 27 through drive plate 11 and transfer line 13 cooperation, automatic drive carbon storage frame 27 makes its inside active carbon and sewage fully react, improve sewage treatment secondary effect.
It should be noted that, the transmission rod 13 is in driving connection with the driving plate 11 through the bevel gear set 131, and a connecting rod 132 slidably connected with the drain pan 223 is disposed at the bottom of the transmission rod 13, and a rectangular block is disposed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 132 and is used for being connected with the connector 272, and meanwhile, the connector 272 is driven to rotate, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 132 is level with the top end of the first extrusion head 222.
In the above technical scheme, through the cooperation of the driving plate 11, the aeration plate 12 and the transmission rod 13, the potential energy of sewage entering the treatment box 1 is converted into the kinetic energy of the rotation of the carbon storage frame 27, and the carbon storage frame 27 during sewage treatment can be automatically rotated, so that the activated carbon in the carbon storage frame 27 fully reacts with sewage.
The sewage purification system is applied to the sewage purification treatment device and further comprises a heating regeneration furnace 4, wherein the heating regeneration furnace 4 is used for treating and recycling the carbon particles deactivated in the carbon storage frame 27, drying and removing volatile components on the activated carbon, carbonizing at high temperature to enable a part of organic matters adsorbed on the activated carbon to boil, vaporize and desorb, decomposing and reacting a part of organic matters to generate micromolecular hydrocarbon, desorbing out the micromolecular hydrocarbon, introducing gases such as CO2, CO, H2 or steam into a reaction kettle for activation, cleaning micropores of the activated carbon, and recovering the adsorption performance;
and the air charging assembly 3 is used for recovering heat generated during the treatment of the heating and regenerating furnace 4, heating gas input into the treatment box 1, improving sewage aeration efficiency, accelerating the reaction of activated carbon and sewage, the air charging assembly 3 comprises a communicating pipe 32 arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box 1 and communicated with an air inlet 211 on the fixed frame 21, and an air suction fan blade 31 rotatably arranged on the treatment box 1 and coaxially connected with the driving plate 11, wherein the air suction fan blade 31 is positioned inside the communicating pipe 32, and a heating pipe 33 communicated with the air outlet end of the heating and regenerating furnace 4 is wound on the communicating pipe 32.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; these modifications or substitutions do not depart from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a sewage purification treatment device, includes treatment box (1), be equipped with aeration board (12) that multiunit equidistance distributes on treatment box (1), its characterized in that still includes:
the carbon neutralization component (2) is used for carrying out carbon neutralization treatment on sewage, the carbon neutralization component (2) comprises a fixed frame (21) arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box (1) and used for filtering water and a pulling plate (23) arranged on the treatment box (1) in a sliding mode, a sealing cover (22) used for cutting off water flow is slidably arranged on the fixed frame (21), an installation frame (25) used for placing a carbon storage frame (27) and inserting plates (24) distributed on two sides of the installation frame (25) are arranged on the pulling plate (23), lifting blocks (242) used for pushing the sealing cover (22) to be separated from the fixed frame (21) are arranged on the inserting plates (24), a lock catch (231) used for driving the lifting blocks (242) to lift is arranged on the pulling plate (23), and the lock catch (231) is coaxially connected with a locking plate (233);
the treatment box (1) is further provided with a driving plate (11), the aeration plate (12) is rotatably provided with a transmission rod (13) in driving connection with the driving plate (11), and one end, far away from the driving plate (11), of the transmission rod (13) is in power connection with the carbon storage frame (27).
2. The sewage purification treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing frame (21) is provided with an air inlet hole (211) and a filtering hole (212), the sealing cover (22) is provided with a guide plate (221) and a first extrusion head (222) which are slidably connected with the fixing frame (21), the sealing cover (22) is provided with a liquid leakage disc (223) for liquid leakage, the bottom of the liquid leakage disc (223) is provided with a sealing frustum (224) for blocking the filtering hole (212), and the sealing frustum (224) is provided with a plurality of groups and is in an inverted frustum shape.
3. The sewage purification treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the top of the mounting frame (25) is attached to the first extrusion head (222), the bottom of the mounting frame (25) is provided with a support plate (26), the support plate (26) is provided with a second extrusion head (261) which is slidably mounted against the carbon storage frame (27), and an elastic member (262) is arranged between the bottom of the second extrusion head (261) and the support plate (26).
4. A sewage purification treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the carbon storage frame (27) is provided with an annular groove (271), the carbon storage frame (27) is provided with a connector (272) attached to the fixing frame (21), and the connector (272) is provided with a rectangular groove.
5. The sewage purification treatment device according to claim 4, wherein the transmission rod (13) is in driving connection with the driving plate (11) through the bevel gear group (131), a connecting rod (132) in rotational connection with the liquid leakage disc (223) is arranged at the bottom of the transmission rod (13), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (132) is flush with the top end of the extrusion head I (222).
6. The sewage purification treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the insertion plate (24) is provided with a groove into which the guide plate (221) slides, the insertion plate (24) is provided with a sliding block (241) which is connected with the lifting block (242) in a sliding manner, the insertion plate (24) is provided with a screw rod (243) which is connected with the sliding block (241) in a threaded manner in a rotating manner, and one surface of the sliding block (241) contacted with the lifting block (242) is provided with a slope for pushing the lifting block (242) to lift during movement.
7. The sewage purification treatment apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the lock catch (231) is coaxially provided with a first gear (232), the pull plate (23) is slidably provided with a rack (234) meshed with the first gear (232), the pull plate (23) is rotatably provided with a second gear (235) and a third gear (236) meshed with each other, the second gear (235) is meshed with the rack (234), and the third gear (236) is coaxially connected with the screw (243).
8. The sewage purification treatment device according to claim 7, wherein the aeration plates (12) are provided with a plurality of groups and are equidistantly distributed on the treatment tank (1), and adjacent aeration plates (12) are symmetrically arranged, a plurality of groups of aeration holes (121) and a cover plate (122) which is slidably arranged on the aeration plates (12) and covers the aeration holes (121) are arranged on the aeration plates (12), and a baffle (123) for temporarily storing sewage is arranged on the aeration plates (12).
9. A sewage purification system which is applied to a sewage purification treatment device as claimed in claim 8, and is characterized by further comprising a heating regeneration furnace (4), wherein the heating regeneration furnace (4) is used for treating and recycling the carbon particles deactivated in the carbon storage frame (27);
drying the inactivated carbon particles in the carbon storage frame (27) to remove volatile components on the activated carbon, carbonizing at high temperature to enable a part of organic matters adsorbed on the activated carbon to be boiled, vaporized and desorbed, decomposing a part of organic matters to generate micromolecular hydrocarbon to be desorbed, introducing gases such as CO2, CO, H2 or water vapor into a reaction kettle to activate, and cleaning micropores of the activated carbon to enable the micropores to recover the adsorption performance;
and an air charging assembly (3) for recovering heat generated during the treatment of the heating and regenerating furnace (4) and heating the gas inputted into the treatment box (1);
the air charging assembly (3) comprises a communicating pipe (32) which is arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box (1) and is communicated with an air inlet hole (211) on the fixed frame (21), and an air suction fan blade (31) which is rotatably arranged on the treatment box (1) and is coaxially connected with the driving plate (11), wherein the air suction fan blade (31) is positioned inside the communicating pipe (32), and a heating pipe (33) which is communicated with the air outlet end of the heating regenerating furnace (4) is wound on the communicating pipe (32).
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