CN116672666A

CN116672666A - Equipment convenient for limb function exercise of orthopedic patient

Info

Publication number: CN116672666A
Application number: CN202310676808.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林家丽
Original assignee: Guangzhou First Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Guangzhou First Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2023-06-08
Filing date: 2023-06-08
Publication date: 2023-09-01

Abstract

The application provides equipment for facilitating limb function exercise of an orthopedic patient, which comprises a lying bed, wherein an installing frame is connected to the outer wall of one side of the top of the lying bed, lifting ropes are symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the top of the installing frame, lifting rings are fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the lifting ropes, elastic yoga belts are fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the top of the installing frame, pull rings are connected to the outer walls of the end parts of the elastic yoga belts, a transverse movement adjusting assembly is arranged at the joint of the installing frame and the lying bed, an L-shaped frame is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the bottom of the lying bed, and a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the end part of the L-shaped frame. According to the application, an orthopaedics patient lies on a lying bed, two feet can be placed above the hanging ring, the orthopaedics patient can perform knee bending exercise, and a user can perform lower limb exercise through a pedal structure consisting of a connecting shaft at the bottom and a crank pedal; the stretching exercise of the upper limbs of the orthopedics patient can be carried out through the elastic yoga belts and the pull ring structures on the two sides of the top, and the rehabilitation exercise of the orthopedics patient is facilitated.

Description

Equipment convenient for limb function exercise of orthopedic patient

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of orthopedic medical exercise equipment, in particular to equipment for facilitating limb function exercise of an orthopedic patient.

Background

Orthopedic medical exercises are a specific exercise modality aimed at helping to treat and prevent orthopedic disorders. The exercise mode is mainly based on exercise therapy and rehabilitation theory, combines the characteristics of diseases and clinical practice, and designs a targeted exercise plan aiming at different types of orthopedic problems; it aims to improve the health condition of orthopaedics by proper sports, posture adjustment and motor skills, strengthen bones, joints, muscles and other tissues related to orthopaedics; orthopedics medical exercises are usually formulated by a professional orthopedics doctor or rehabilitation doctor, so that different exercise schemes can be adopted for different types of orthopedics diseases; for example, for patients with osteoarthritis of the knee joint, a series of targeted exercises such as crouching, leg strengthening exercises, etc. are required to help them relieve pain, increase joint range of motion, strengthen muscle strength and flexibility, and thus improve the quality of daily life.

However, the exercise of orthopedics patient limbs in the existing market is mostly a plurality of simple body-building equipment, such as portal frame, exercise bed etc. do not have the integrated ability of multi-functional exercise, and orthopedics patient can not carry out the exercise of upper and lower limbs as required, and traditional orthopedics patient limb exercise equipment does not have the function of linkage massage. Therefore, we make improvements to this and propose a device which facilitates the limb function exercise of the orthopedics patient.

Disclosure of Invention

The application aims at: aiming at the problems that the existing exercise equipment for the limbs of the orthopaedics patient does not have the integrated capability of multifunctional exercise, the orthopaedics patient cannot exercise the upper and lower limbs according to the needs and does not have the function of linkage massage.

In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solutions:

the device is convenient for the limb function exercise of the orthopedics patient to solve the problems.

The application is specifically as follows:

including the bed, be connected with the mounting bracket on the top one side outer wall of bed, the symmetry is fixed with the lifting rope on the top inner wall of mounting bracket, be fixed with rings on the bottom outer wall of lifting rope, be fixed with elasticity yoga area on the top both sides outer wall of mounting bracket, and be connected with the pull ring on the tip outer wall of elasticity yoga area, the junction of mounting bracket and bed is provided with sideslip adjusting part, be fixed with L type frame on the bottom one end outer wall of bed, rotate on the tip outer wall of L type frame and be connected with the connecting axle, install the bent arm footboard on the outer wall at connecting axle both ends, be fixed with the bracing piece on the bottom four corners outer wall of bed, install the backup plate on the outer wall of the top one end of bed, the junction of backup plate and bed is provided with inclination adjusting part.

As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the transverse movement adjusting assembly comprises moving blocks symmetrically fixed on opposite outer walls of two ends of the mounting frame, moving grooves are formed in outer walls of two sides of the bed, sliding blocks are arranged on outer walls of two sides of the moving blocks, sliding grooves are formed in inner walls of two sides of the moving grooves, the sliding blocks are inserted into the sliding grooves, a connecting plate is fixed on an outer wall of one side of the moving block, a first screw hole is formed in an outer wall of one side of the connecting plate in a penetrating mode, and a first bolt is connected in a screwed mode in the first screw hole.

As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the inclination angle adjusting assembly comprises ear blocks symmetrically fixed on the outer walls of two ends of the bottom of the backup plate, a turnover shaft is connected to one side outer wall of each ear block, one end of the turnover shaft is rotationally connected with the outer walls of two sides of the bed, a ratchet wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the end part of the turnover shaft, a mounting shaft is connected to the outer wall of one side of the bed, a pawl is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the end part of the mounting shaft, and a reset spring is connected between the end part of the pawl and the bed.

As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the outer wall of one side of the backup plate is provided with the mounting groove, the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting groove are rotationally connected with the massage shafts in a distributed manner, the outer wall of the massage shaft is fixedly sleeved with the massage roller, the outer wall of the massage roller is fixedly provided with the protruding blocks in a distributed manner, the linkage massage assembly is arranged between the massage shaft and the connecting shaft, and the outer wall of the top of the backup plate is provided with the exercise pull handle assembly.

As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the linkage massage assembly comprises gears fixed on the outer walls of the end parts of the massage shafts, the gears are connected in a meshed manner, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the outer walls of the end parts between the support rods, a first belt pulley is fixed on the outer walls of the end parts of the massage shafts and the transmission shaft, a first belt is sleeved between the first belt pulleys, a second belt pulley is sleeved and fixed on the outer walls of the middle parts of the transmission shaft and the connecting shaft, and a second belt is sleeved between the second belt pulleys.

As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the exercise pull handle component comprises rotating holes formed on the outer walls of two sides of the end part of the lying bed, a torsion spring is sleeved at one end of the turnover shaft inserted into the rotating holes, a pull handle is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the backup plate, a second screw hole is formed on the outer wall of the end part of the pawl, a second bolt is connected in a screwed manner in the second screw hole, and a third screw hole is formed on the outer wall of one side of the lying bed.

As a preferable technical scheme of the application, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the turning shaft, and the outer wall of the other side of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the turning hole.

As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the bearing is embedded and installed at the rotation connection part of the transmission shaft and the support rod.

As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the ratchet wheel and the pawl are matched components, and one end of the pawl is inserted into a tooth slot of the ratchet wheel.

As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the first belt is an elastic belt.

Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:

in the scheme of the application:

1. in the use process of the orthopedic patient limb function exercise equipment, the orthopedic patient lies on a lying bed, the two feet can be placed above the hanging ring, the orthopedic patient can perform knee bending exercise, and a user can perform lower limb exercise through a pedal structure consisting of a connecting shaft at the bottom and a crank pedal; the stretching exercise of the upper limbs of the orthopedics patient can be carried out through the elastic yoga belts and the pull ring structures at the two sides of the top, so that the rehabilitation exercise of the orthopedics patient is facilitated;

2. through the arrangement of the transverse movement adjusting component and the inclination angle adjusting component, the lifting ring and the elastic yoga belt on the lying bed can be used for adjusting the positions, so that the exercise of the upper and lower limbs of an orthopedics patient is facilitated, the inclination angle of the backup plate structure on the lying bed can be adjusted according to the needs, and the use of the orthopedics patient is facilitated;

3. through the arrangement of the linkage massage assembly, the orthopedic patient lies on the lying bed, the back of the patient leans against the massage rollers on the backrest, the orthopedic patient exercises through the pedal structure, the connecting shaft is driven to rotate in the process, the transmission shaft is driven under the cooperation of the second belt pulley and the second belt, the massage shaft is driven under the cooperation of the first belt pulley and the first belt, so that the massage rollers are driven to rotate, the massage rollers are driven to rotate under the cooperation of the gears, and the back of the orthopedic patient is massaged through the rotating massage rollers;

4. through the setting of taking exercise the pull handle subassembly, in the use of orthopedics patient's limbs function exercise equipment, can overturn the pawl, twist the second bolt in the second screw internal rotation, make in the second bolt tip spiro union is connected to the third screw, realize fixed after the pawl upset, make the backup plate can overturn under the effect of tilting axis, orthopedics patient can carry out the reciprocal upset of backup plate through the pull handle, and torsion spring elasticity can be overcome to the in-process tilting axis, plays orthopedics patient's upper limbs arm exercise's effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an apparatus for facilitating functional exercise of an orthopedic patient's limb according to the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of area A of the device for facilitating functional exercise of the limb of an orthopedic patient according to the present application;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of region B of the device for facilitating functional exercise of the limb of an orthopedic patient according to the present application;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of area C of the device for facilitating functional exercise of the limb of an orthopedic patient according to the present application;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the D area of the device for facilitating functional exercise of the limb of an orthopedic patient according to the present application;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of the E region of the apparatus for facilitating functional exercise of limbs of an orthopedic patient according to the present application.

The figures indicate:

1. a bed; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a hanging rope; 4. a hanging ring; 5. an elastic yoga belt; 6. a pull ring; 7. a traversing adjustment assembly; 8. an L-shaped frame; 9. a connecting shaft; 10. crank pedal; 11. a support rod; 12. a backup plate; 13. a tilt adjustment assembly; 14. a mounting groove; 15. a massage shaft; 16. a massage roller; 17. a bump; 18. a linkage massage assembly; 19. exercise pull handle assembly;

701. a moving block; 702. a moving groove; 703. a slide block; 704. a chute; 705. a connecting plate; 706. a first screw hole; 707. a first bolt;

131. ear pieces; 132. a turnover shaft; 133. a ratchet wheel; 134. a mounting shaft; 135. a pawl; 136. a return spring;

181. a gear; 182. a transmission shaft; 183. a first pulley; 184. a first belt; 185. a second pulley; 186. a second belt;

191. a rotation hole; 192. a torsion spring; 193. a pull handle; 194. a second screw hole; 195. a second bolt; 196. and a third screw hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the application.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as claimed, but is merely representative of some embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.

It should be noted that, under the condition of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on the azimuth or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, or an azimuth or a positional relationship conventionally put in use of the inventive product, or an azimuth or a positional relationship conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, such terms are merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the embodiment provides a device for facilitating limb function exercise of an orthopaedics patient, which comprises a lying bed 1, wherein a mounting frame 2 is connected to the outer wall of one side of the top of the lying bed 1, lifting ropes 3 are symmetrically fixed to the inner wall of the top of the mounting frame 2, lifting rings 4 are fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the lifting ropes 3, elastic yoga belts 5 are fixed to the outer walls of the two sides of the top of the mounting frame 2, pull rings 6 are connected to the outer walls of the end parts of the elastic yoga belts 5, a transverse movement adjusting assembly 7 is arranged at the joint of the mounting frame 2 and the lying bed 1, an L-shaped frame 8 is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the end parts of the lying bed 1 in a rotating way, connecting shafts 9 are arranged on the outer walls of the two ends of the connecting shafts 9, bent arm pedals 10 are arranged on the outer walls of the four corners of the bottom of the lying bed 1, a leaning plate 12 is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the top of the lying bed 1, a leaning plate 12 and a leaning angle adjusting assembly 13 is arranged at the joint of the leaning plate 12 and the lying bed 1, the lying bed has the function of the lying equipment, the lying bed can exercise the limbs of the patient can exercise the foot pedal 10 by the foot pedal of the patient, and the pedal plate 10 can exercise the foot pedal of the patient, and the foot pedal of the patient can exercise the foot pedal of the patient is connected to the foot pedal 10 by the pedal of the foot pedal of the patient, and the pedal of the pedal plate of the patient can exercise device; the stretching exercise of the upper limbs of the orthopedic patient can be carried out through the structures of the elastic yoga belts 5 and the pull rings 6 at the two sides of the top.

As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further, sideslip adjustment subassembly 7 includes the movable block 701 of symmetry fixing on the opposite outer wall in mounting bracket 2 both ends, the movable slot 702 has been seted up on the outer wall of the both sides of bed 1, the slider 703 has been seted up on the outer wall of movable block 701 both sides, the spout 704 has been seted up on the inner wall of the both sides of movable slot 702, the slider 703 is pegged graft in the inside of spout 704, be fixed with connecting plate 705 on the outer wall of one side of movable block 701, link up on the outer wall of one side of connecting plate 705 and seted up first screw 706, the inside spiro union of first screw 706 has first bolt 707, above-mentioned rings 4 and elasticity yoga area 5's exercise in-process can unscrew first bolt 707, carry out movable slot 702 sideslip adjustment in movable block 701, thereby can carry out the adjustment of mounting bracket 2 position on bed 1, the adjustment of rings 4 and elasticity yoga area 5 position 707 has been realized, do benefit to orthopedics patient's exercise, after the position adjustment of mounting bracket 2, can screw first bolt 706 department screw, make first bolt 702 hold, realize fixed position after adjusting of mounting bracket 2.

As a preferred embodiment, further, the inclination adjusting assembly 13 includes the ear blocks 131 symmetrically fixed on the outer walls of two ends of the bottom of the backup plate 12, the outer wall of one side of the ear block 131 is connected with the overturning shaft 132, one end of the overturning shaft 132 is rotatably connected with the outer walls of two sides of the backup plate 1, the outer wall of the end of the overturning shaft 132 is sleeved and fixed with the ratchet wheel 133, the outer wall of one side of the backup plate 1 is connected with the installation shaft 134, the outer wall of the end of the installation shaft 134 is rotatably connected with the pawl 135, a reset spring 136 is connected between the end of the pawl 135 and the backup plate 1, during the use of the backup plate 1, the pawl 135 can be pressed down, the pawl 135 can overturn around the installation shaft 134, the reset spring 136 is stretched in the process, the end of the pawl 135 moves away from the tooth space of the ratchet wheel 133, the backup plate 12 can overturn under the action of the overturning shaft 132, so that the inclination of the backup plate 12 can be adjusted, when the proper inclination angle is adjusted, the pawl 135 is released under the action of the reset spring 136, the reset overturning is performed, the pawl 135 is clamped to the tooth space of the ratchet wheel 133, and the tooth space of the backup plate 12 is fixed, and the patient can use of the backup plate 1 after the adjustment.

As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above mode, further, the outer wall of one side of the backup plate 12 is provided with the mounting groove 14, the inner walls of two sides of the mounting groove 14 are distributed and rotationally connected with the massage shaft 15, the outer wall of the massage shaft 15 is sleeved and fixed with the massage roller 16, the outer wall of the massage roller 16 is distributed and fixed with the bump 17, the linkage massage assembly 18 is arranged between the massage shaft 15 and the connecting shaft 9, the outer wall of the top of the backup plate 12 is provided with the exercise pull handle assembly 19, and in the use process of the backup plate 12 on the lying bed 1, the back of the orthopedics patient can be massaged through the massage roller 16 structure on the backup plate 12.

As a preferred embodiment, based on the above manner, further, the linkage massage assembly 18 includes the gear 181 fixed on the outer wall of the end portion of the massage shaft 15, and engaged connection between the gears 181, the transmission shaft 182 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the end portion between the support rods 11, the first belt pulley 183 is fixed on the outer wall of the end portion of the massage shaft 15 and the transmission shaft 182, the first belt 184 is sleeved between the first belt pulley 183, the second belt pulley 185 is sleeved on the middle outer wall of the transmission shaft 182 and the connection shaft 9, the second belt pulley 186 is sleeved between the second belt pulley 185, the orthopedic patient lies on the lying bed 1, the back leans against the massage roller 16 on the back plate 12, the orthopedic patient performs exercise on the lower limb through the pedal structure of the connection shaft 9 and the crank pedal 10, the orthopedic patient drives the connection shaft 9 to rotate in the exercise process, the transmission shaft 182 is driven by the cooperation of the second belt pulley 185 and the second belt pulley 186, the first belt pulley 183 is driven to rotate by the transmission shaft 182, the massage shaft 15 is driven by the cooperation of the first belt pulley 183 and the first belt pulley 184, the massage roller 16 is driven to rotate by the cooperation of the first belt pulley 183, the massage roller 16 is driven by the cooperation of the first belt pulley 183, and the orthopedic patient rotates by the massage roller 16 through the rotation of the rotation roller 16.

As a preferred embodiment, further, based on the above manner, the exercise pull handle assembly 19 includes a rotating hole 191 formed on two outer walls of two sides of the end portion of the lying bed 1, a torsion spring 192 is sleeved at one end of the rotating hole 191 inserted into the rotating hole 132, a pull handle 193 is fixed on the top outer wall of the backup plate 12, a second screw hole 194 is formed on the outer wall of the end portion of the pawl 135, a second bolt 195 is screwed and connected in the second screw hole 194, a third screw hole 196 is formed on one outer wall of one side of the lying bed 1, during the use process of the orthopedic patient limb function exercise device, the pawl 135 can be turned, the second bolt 195 is screwed in the second screw hole 194, the end portion of the second bolt 195 is screwed and connected into the third screw hole 196, the pawl 135 can be fixed after being turned, the backup plate 12 can be turned under the action of the turning shaft 132, the orthopedic patient can reciprocate the backup plate 12 through the pull handle 193, the turning shaft 132 overcomes the torsion spring 192, and plays the role of the orthopedic patient upper limb exercise.

In the preferred embodiment, based on the above-mentioned mode, one end of the torsion spring 192 is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the turning shaft 132, and the other side outer wall of the torsion spring 192 is fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the rotation hole 191, and the back plate 12 is driven to return and rotate by the torsion spring 192.

As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above mode, further, a bearing is embedded and installed at the rotation connection position of the transmission shaft 182 and the supporting rod 11, and the arrangement of the bearing enables the transmission shaft 182 to rotate more stably.

In the preferred embodiment, the ratchet 133 and the pawl 135 are mating members, and one end of the pawl 135 is inserted into the tooth slot of the ratchet 133, and the pawl 135 is engaged into the tooth slot of the ratchet 133, so as to brake the rotation of the ratchet 133.

In the preferred embodiment, further, the first belt 184 is an elastic belt, so that the first belt 184 can perform normal transmission during the overturning adjustment of the back plate 12.

Specifically, the device for the orthopedic patient limb function exercise is characterized in that when in work/use: in the use process of the orthopedic patient limb function exercise equipment, the orthopedic patient lies on the lying bed 1, the feet can be placed above the hanging rings 4, the orthopedic patient can perform knee bending exercise, and the user can perform lower limb exercise through a pedal structure consisting of a connecting shaft 9 at the bottom and a crank pedal 10; the elastic yoga belts 5 and the pull rings 6 on the two sides of the top can be used for stretching the upper limbs of an orthopaedics patient, the first bolt 707 can be unscrewed in the process of the stretching of the lifting rings 4 and the elastic yoga belts 5, the moving groove 702 transversely moves and is adjusted in the moving block 701, so that the position of the mounting frame 2 can be adjusted on the lying bed 1, the position of the lifting rings 4 and the elastic yoga belts 5 is adjusted, the upper limbs and the lower limbs of the orthopaedics patient are beneficial to being trained, after the position of the mounting frame 2 is adjusted, the first bolt 707 can be screwed at the first screw hole 706, the first bolt 707 can be used for pressing the moving groove 702, the position of the mounting frame 2 is fixed after the adjustment is realized, the pawl 135 can be pressed down in the using process of the lying bed 1, the pawl 135 is overturned around the mounting shaft 134, the reset spring 136 is stretched in the process, the end part of the pawl 135 is moved away from the tooth grooves of the ratchet wheel 133, the leaning plate 12 is overturned under the action of the overturning shaft 132, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the backup plate 12, when the inclination angle is adjusted to be suitable, the pawl 135 is released to reset and turn under the action of the reset spring 136, so that the pawl 135 is clamped into the tooth groove of the ratchet wheel 133, the fixation of the backup plate 12 after the inclination angle adjustment is realized, the use of the patient lying bed 1 is convenient, the patient lying on the lying bed 1 is facilitated, the back leans on the massage roller 16 on the backup plate 12, the patient taking exercise of the lower limb through the connecting shaft 9 and the pedal structure of the crank pedal 10, the connecting shaft 9 is driven to rotate during the exercise, the transmission shaft 182 is driven by the cooperation of the second belt pulley 185 and the second belt 186, the transmission shaft 182 also drives the first belt pulley 183 to rotate, the massage shaft 15 is driven by the cooperation of the first belt pulley 183 and the first belt 184, so as to drive the massage roller 16 to rotate, thereby drive each massage roller 16 and rotate under the cooperation transmission between the gear 181, thereby massage through pivoted massage roller 16 carries out the massage of orthopedics patient's back, in the use of orthopedics patient's limbs function exercise equipment, can overturn pawl 135, twist second bolt 195 in second screw 194 internal rotation, make the tip spiro union of second bolt 195 connect to in the third screw 196, realize the fixed after pawl 135 upset, make backup plate 12 can overturn under the effect of upset axle 132, orthopedics patient can carry out the reciprocal upset of backup plate 12 through pulling handle 193, in-process upset axle 132 can overcome torsion spring 192 elasticity, play the effect that orthopedics patient's upper limbs arm was tempered.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the present application and not for limiting the technical solutions described in the present application, and although the present application has been described in detail in the present specification with reference to the above embodiments, the present application is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and thus any modifications or equivalent substitutions are made to the present application; all technical solutions and modifications thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the application are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a make things convenient for equipment of orthopedics patient's limbs function exercise, a serial communication port, including lying bed (1), be connected with mounting bracket (2) on the top one side outer wall of lying bed (1), symmetry is fixed with lifting rope (3) on the top inner wall of mounting bracket (2), be fixed with rings (4) on the bottom outer wall at lifting rope (3), be fixed with elasticity yoga area (5) on the top both sides outer wall of mounting bracket (2), and be connected with pull ring (6) on the tip outer wall of elasticity yoga area (5), the junction of mounting bracket (2) and lying bed (1) is provided with sideslip adjustment subassembly (7), be fixed with L type frame (8) on the bottom one end outer wall of lying bed (1), rotate on the tip outer wall of L type frame (8) and be connected with connecting axle (9), install crank arm footboard (10) on the outer wall at connecting axle (9) both ends, be fixed with bracing piece (11) on the bottom four corners outer wall of lying bed (1), install on the outer wall of top one end of lying bed (1) and lie down board (12), be provided with inclination adjustment subassembly (13).

2. The device for facilitating limb functional exercise of orthopedic patients according to claim 1, characterized in that the lateral movement adjusting component (7) comprises moving blocks (701) symmetrically fixed on opposite outer walls of two ends of the mounting frame (2), moving grooves (702) are formed in outer walls of two sides of the lying bed (1), sliding blocks (703) are formed in outer walls of two sides of the moving blocks (701), sliding grooves (704) are formed in inner walls of two sides of the moving grooves (702), the sliding blocks (703) are inserted into the sliding grooves (704), a connecting plate (705) is fixed on an outer wall of one side of the moving blocks (701), first screw holes (706) are formed in an outer wall of one side of the connecting plate (705) in a penetrating mode, and first bolts (707) are connected in a screwed mode in the first screw holes (706).

3. The device for facilitating limb functional exercise of orthopedic patients according to claim 1, characterized in that the inclination adjusting component (13) comprises ear blocks (131) symmetrically fixed on the outer walls of two ends of the bottom of the backup plate (12), a turnover shaft (132) is connected to one side outer wall of each ear block (131), one end of each turnover shaft (132) is rotatably connected with two side outer walls of the bed (1), a ratchet wheel (133) is sleeved and fixed on the outer wall of the end of each turnover shaft (132), a mounting shaft (134) is connected to one side outer wall of the bed (1), a pawl (135) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the end of each mounting shaft (134), and a reset spring (136) is connected between the end of each pawl (135) and the bed (1).

4. The device for facilitating limb functional exercise of orthopedic patients according to claim 1, characterized in that an installation groove (14) is formed in the outer wall of one side of the backup plate (12), massage shafts (15) are rotationally connected to the inner walls of two sides of the installation groove (14) in a distributed mode, massage rollers (16) are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the massage shafts (15), protruding blocks (17) are fixedly distributed on the outer walls of the massage rollers (16), a linkage massage assembly (18) is arranged between the massage shafts (15) and the connecting shaft (9), and an exercise pull handle assembly (19) is arranged on the outer walls of the tops of the backup plate (12).

5. The device for facilitating the functional exercise of the limbs of the orthopedic patient according to claim 4, wherein the linkage massage assembly (18) comprises gears (181) fixed on the outer walls of the end parts of the massage shafts (15), the gears (181) are connected in a meshed manner, a transmission shaft (182) is rotatably installed on the outer walls of the end parts between the support rods (11), a first belt pulley (183) is fixed on the outer walls of the end parts of the massage shafts (15) and the transmission shaft (182), a first belt (184) is sleeved between the first belt pulleys (183), a second belt pulley (185) is sleeved and fixed on the outer walls of the middle parts of the transmission shaft (182) and the connecting shaft (9), and a second belt (186) is sleeved between the second belt pulleys (185).

6. The device for facilitating limb functional exercises of orthopedic patients according to claim 4, characterized in that the exercise pull handle assembly (19) comprises a rotating hole (191) formed in the outer walls of two sides of the end portion of the lying bed (1), a torsion spring (192) is sleeved at one end of the turnover shaft (132) inserted into the rotating hole (191), a pull handle (193) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the backup plate (12), a second screw hole (194) is formed in the outer wall of the end portion of the pawl (135), a second bolt (195) is connected to the inner screw of the second screw hole (194), and a third screw hole (196) is formed in the outer wall of one side of the lying bed (1).

7. The device for facilitating functional exercise of an orthopedic patient's limb according to claim 6, wherein one end of the torsion spring (192) is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the turning shaft (132), and the other side outer wall of the torsion spring (192) is fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the turning hole (191).

8. The device for facilitating functional exercise of limbs of orthopedic patients according to claim 5, wherein bearings are mounted in the rotational connection of the drive shaft (182) and the support bar (11).

9. The apparatus for facilitating functional exercise of limbs of orthopedic patients according to claim 6, wherein the ratchet (133) and the pawl (135) are mating members, and one end of the pawl (135) is inserted into a tooth slot of the ratchet (133).

10. The apparatus for facilitating functional exercise of an orthopedic patient's limb according to claim 5, wherein the first strap (184) is an elastic strap.