CN116672355A - Application of carboxymethyl xylan zinc complex in health care medicine or food - Google Patents

Application of carboxymethyl xylan zinc complex in health care medicine or food Download PDF

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CN116672355A
CN116672355A CN202310536775.XA CN202310536775A CN116672355A CN 116672355 A CN116672355 A CN 116672355A CN 202310536775 A CN202310536775 A CN 202310536775A CN 116672355 A CN116672355 A CN 116672355A
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xylan
carboxymethyl
zinc complex
zinc
carboxymethyl xylan
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李霞
张绮颖
梁晓婷
姜铁民
李静
陈海珊
张厚瑞
关媛
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Guilin University of Technology
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Guilin University of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B37/00Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/0006Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
    • C08B37/0057Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid beta-D-Xylans, i.e. xylosaccharide, e.g. arabinoxylan, arabinofuronan, pentosans; (beta-1,3)(beta-1,4)-D-Xylans, e.g. rhodymenans; Hemicellulose; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/16Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
    • A23L33/165Complexes or chelates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/20Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
    • A23L33/21Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/715Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/24Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A61K33/30Zinc; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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Abstract

The invention relates to an application of carboxymethyl xylan zinc complex in health care drugs or foods, belonging to the fields of health care foods and drug research. And adopting a NaOH-chloroacetic acid method to carry out carboxymethyl modified xylan, observing the influences of three factors of reactant mass ratio, reaction temperature and reaction time by a single factor to obtain the optimal condition of zinc complexation, and carrying out zinc complexation reaction on carboxymethyl xylan under the condition to obtain carboxymethyl xylan zinc complex. The invention uses the artificially synthesized carboxymethyl xylan zinc complex for the test of the internal intestinal contents of mice, and the vital sign analysis result reflects the beneficial effect of the carboxymethyl xylan zinc complex on the intestinal health, thereby providing a reference basis for the application of the carboxymethyl xylan zinc complex in the fields of health food and medicine research.

Description

Application of carboxymethyl xylan zinc complex in health care medicine or food
Technical Field
The invention relates to an application of carboxymethyl xylan zinc complex in health care drugs or foods, belonging to the field of medicine health care products and food research.
Background
Xylan is the most abundant hemicellulose in nature, and its content and structure vary from species to species. The xylan backbone has a number of hydroxyl groups which can be chemically modified to attach other groups to modify the nature and bioactivity of the xylan. Thus, xylan can be modified to investigate its biological activity.
The modification method of xylan mainly comprises carboxymethylation, acetylation and sulfation, and can obtain xylan derivatives through methylation, sulfonation, phosphorylation and other methods. Wherein carboxymethylation is a modification method for obtaining water-soluble anionic xylan derivatives, and can also improve the water solubility of xylan. Chen Ting and the like extract hemicellulose (the main component is xylan) from eucalyptus waste liquid, and the hemicellulose is subjected to carboxymethylation modification, wherein the highest substitution degree of carboxymethyl is 1.47, and the experimental determination shows that the derivative has better effects on oxidation resistance, hygroscopicity, moisture retention and bacteriostasis than before modification.
Short Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs) are the primary energy sources for endogenous microbiota and intestinal epithelial cells, associated with intestinal health and certain metabolic functions. The pH drop of the colon and cecal contents is largely dependent on the increase in SCFAs concentration, which has been demonstrated in other studies. The cecum bacterial community has more than 200 different non-starch polysaccharide degrading enzymes, and has stronger capability of degrading xylan, pectin and cellulose. Thus, low pH in the colon, cecum and stool favors the formation of a good intestinal microenvironment.
Zinc is not only one of the microelements necessary for human body, but also the microelements with the second most abundant content in human body. Zinc deficiency is mainly due to insufficient uptake and absorption of zinc, and if zinc is deficient, various diseases or nutritional deficiencies may result. Thus, the present invention chelates the carboxymethyl xylan with zinc to form a complex, and explores its effect on intestinal health and its value.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a carboxymethyl xylan zinc complex, which utilizes an in-vivo intestinal content test of a mouse to determine the effect of the carboxymethyl xylan zinc complex on benefiting intestinal health and provides a reference basis for application of the carboxymethyl xylan zinc complex in the fields of health food and medicine research.
A preparation method of carboxymethyl xylan complex specifically comprises the following steps: and (3) carrying out carboxymethyl modified xylan by using a NaOH-chloroacetic acid method, then observing the influences of three factors of reactant mass ratio, reaction temperature and reaction time by a single factor to obtain the optimal condition of zinc complexation, and carrying out zinc complexation reaction on carboxymethyl xylan under the condition to obtain carboxymethyl xylan zinc complex. NaOH-chloroacetic acid method for modifying xylan: dissolving xylan in an ice water bath 3 h of a mixed water solution of isopropanol and NaOH, dissolving chloroacetic acid in the mixed water solution of isopropanol and NaOH, slowly dripping the chloroacetic acid into the mixed water solution of isopropanol and NaOH, reacting at 65 ℃ for 3 h, cooling, regulating the pH to 6.5 by using hydrochloric acid, dialyzing with running water for 48 h, and freeze-drying to obtain carboxymethyl xylan; single factor experiments were performed: dissolving carboxymethyl xylan in distilled water under stirring, adding appropriate amount of ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O, regulating the pH to 5.5 by NaOH, reacting for several hours at a certain temperature, dialyzing by running water for 48 and h, concentrating, freeze-drying to obtain carboxymethyl xylan zinc complex, and finally determining the optimal condition of zinc complex; preparing carboxymethyl xylan zinc complex under optimal zinc complexing conditions: adding carboxymethyl xylan into distilled water, stirring at normal temperature for dissolving for 10 min, and adding appropriate amount of ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 Regulating pH to 5.5 with NaOH, reacting at 55deg.C with 3 h, dialyzing with running water with 48 h, concentrating, and freeze dryingTo a carboxymethyl xylan zinc complex.
The invention achieves the aim through the following technical scheme:
(1) Preparing carboxymethyl xylan by adopting a NaOH-chloroacetic acid method: after dissolving xylan in a mixed water solution of isopropanol and 20% NaOH, carrying out ice water bath 3-h, dissolving chloroacetic acid in a mixed water solution of isopropanol and 20% NaOH, uniformly mixing, slowly dripping into a xylan reaction system, and reacting at 65 ℃ 3-h. After cooling, the pH was adjusted to 6.5 with hydrochloric acid, and the mixture was dialyzed against running water, 48. 48 h, and lyophilized to give Carboxymethyl Xylan (CXY).
(2) And (3) carrying out a single factor experiment to respectively examine the influence of the reactant mass ratio, the reaction temperature and the reaction time on the complexation reaction: dissolving carboxymethyl xylan in distilled water under stirring, adding ZnSO with different mass ratios (Zn: CXY 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5) 4 ·7H 2 O, pH is regulated to 5.5 by NaOH solution, the reaction is carried out for several hours (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and h) at different temperatures (45, 50, 55, 60 and 65 ℃), 48 h is dialyzed by running water, concentration and freeze drying are carried out, and the optimal condition of zinc complexation is determined.
(3) Preparing carboxymethyl xylan zinc complex under optimal zinc complexing conditions: dissolving carboxymethyl xylan in distilled water, stirring at normal temperature for 10 min, adding ZnSO with Zn to CXY mass ratio of 0.3 4 ·7H 2 O, pH is regulated to 5.5 by NaOH, reaction is carried out at 55 ℃ for 3 h, running water is dialyzed for 48 h, concentration and freeze drying are carried out, and the carboxymethyl xylan zinc complex is obtained.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the effect of the zinc carboxymethyl xylan complex described in examples 1-3 on mouse body weight
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the effect of the zinc carboxymethyl xylan complex described in examples 1-3 on the feeding rate of mice
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the effect of the zinc carboxymethyl xylan complex described in examples 1-3 on the pH of the intestinal contents of mice
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the application of the zinc carboxymethyl xylan complex in health care drugs or foods, the following examples of the present invention are given to further illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
Example 1:
50. 50 mL isopropyl alcohol and 25 mL of 20% NaOH aqueous solution were added to 3.0 g xylan, ice water bath 3 h. Then adding 50 mL isopropanol and 25 mL of 20% NaOH aqueous solution into 15.0 g chloroacetic acid, uniformly mixing, slowly dripping into the xylan reaction system, and reacting at 65 ℃ for 3 h. After cooling, pH was adjusted to 6.5 with 1. 1M hydrochloric acid, dialyzed against running water, 48. 48 h, and lyophilized to give carboxymethyl xylan.
The prepared carboxymethylated xylan is weighed 1.0 g and dissolved in 450 mL distilled water, stirred and dissolved for 10 min at normal temperature, and 0.88 g ZnSO is added 4 ·7H 2 O (dissolved in 20 ml of 0.1 mol/L HCl), pH was adjusted to 5.5 with 1 mol/L NaOH solution, and the mixture was reacted at 50℃for 2. 2 h, dialyzed with running water for 48. 48 h, concentrated, and lyophilized to give a carboxymethyl xylan zinc complex (hereinafter referred to as CXY-Zn-1).
Example 2:
weighing 1.0. 1.0 g carboxymethylated xylan, dissolving in 450 mL distilled water, stirring at normal temperature for 10 min, adding 1.32 g ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O (dissolved in 20 ml of 0.1 mol/L HCl), pH was adjusted to 5.5 with 1 mol/L NaOH solution, and the mixture was reacted at 55℃for 3. 3 h, dialyzed with running water for 48. 48 h, concentrated, and lyophilized to give a carboxymethyl xylan zinc complex (hereinafter referred to as CXY-Zn-2).
Example 3:
weighing 1.0. 1.0 g carboxymethylated xylan, dissolving in 450 mL distilled water, stirring at normal temperature for 10 min, and adding 1.76 g ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O (dissolved in 20 ml of 0.1 mol/L HCl), pH was adjusted to 5.5 with 1 mol/L NaOH solution, and the mixture was reacted at 60℃with 4. 4 h, dialyzed with running water, 48. 48 h, concentrated, and lyophilized to give a carboxymethyl xylan zinc complex (hereinafter referred to as CXY-Zn-3).
Example 4:
the effect of CXY-Zn-1, CXY-Zn-2, CXY-Zn-3 and Xylan (XY) on mouse body weight, food intake and intestinal content pH was studied. The mice were randomly divided into 5 groups, and a blank group and an experimental group were set for comparison, which were a normal group (N), a CXY-Zn-1 group, a CXY-Zn-2 group, a CXY-Zn-3 group and an XY group, respectively. Mice were first conditioned for one week at an experimental ambient temperature of 24±2 ℃ and humidity of 40% -60% with free water and food intake during the experiment, and the gastric lavage dose of the mice was 0.4 g/kg/d. Samples were prepared using sterile distilled water prior to each lavage. The normal group was perfused with the corresponding amount of sterile distilled water at the same time of day for 14 days. At the end of the experiment, intestinal contents were collected after removal of the colon and cecum.
(1) Body weight and food intake
The effect of the carboxymethyl xylan zinc complex prepared in the examples 1-3 on the weight and the food intake of mice is studied, and the results are shown in figures 1 and 2, the growth and development states of the mice are good, the weights of all treatment groups are not obviously different, the weight change of a normal group is stable, and the weights of the other treatment groups fluctuate up and down within a certain range; the food intake of the normal group is gentle, and the food intake of each group is not obviously different, and the food intake of the normal group is approximately in a normal distribution state with the normal group as the center. It was demonstrated that CXY-Zn-1, CXY-Zn-2, CXY-Zn-3 and xylan did not have a significant adverse effect on the body weight and the food intake of mice.
(2) Intestinal content pH
The effect of the zinc carboxymethyl xylan complex prepared in examples 1-3 on the pH of the intestinal contents of mice was studied, and as shown in FIG. 3, the pH of the colon contents of the normal group was 7.04, the pH of the colon contents of the CXY-Zn-1, CXY-Zn-2 and CXY-Zn-3 groups was 6.90, 6.59 and 6.66, respectively, each lower than that of the XY group (6.98), and the pH of the colon contents of the CXY-Zn-2 group was reduced to a greater extent. The cecal content pH of the normal group was 7.73, whereas the CXY-Zn-2 group cecal content pH was significantly down-regulated at 5.33, lower than that of the normal group (P < 0.05), and the CXY-Zn-1 and CXY-Zn-3 groups cecal content pH were both lower than that of the normal group, but none of the CXY-Zn-2 groups was significantly. The results show that the carboxymethyl xylan zinc complex prepared under the optimal conditions in the example 2 is most beneficial to reducing the pH value of the intestinal tract, and the carboxymethyl xylan zinc complex can promote the production of short-chain fatty acid to a certain extent, reduce the pH value of the intestinal tract environment and is beneficial to the health of the intestinal tract.

Claims (2)

1. An application of carboxymethyl xylan zinc complex in health care medicine or food, which is characterized in that:
dissolving carboxymethylated xylan 1.0. 1.0 g in 450 mL distilled water, stirring at room temperature for 10 min, and adding ZnSO 1.32 g 4 ·7H 2 O (dissolved in 20 ml of 0.1 mol/L HCl), regulating pH to 5.5 with 1 mol/L NaOH solution, reacting at 55deg.C for 3 h, dialyzing with running water for 48 h, concentrating, and freeze drying to obtain carboxymethyl xylan zinc complex;
the carboxymethyl xylan zinc complex has the effect of benefiting intestinal health and is applied to the preparation of medicines or health-care foods for assisting in maintaining intestinal health.
2. The use according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dosage forms of the medicine or the health food are tablets, granules, hard capsules, soft capsules, oral liquid, powder, mixture, pills, dripping pills, pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and auxiliary materials.
CN202310536775.XA 2023-05-12 2023-05-12 Application of carboxymethyl xylan zinc complex in health care medicine or food Pending CN116672355A (en)

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