CN116663327A - Vehicle life prediction method, apparatus, device, storage medium, and program product - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及空降车辆技术领域,特别是涉及一种车辆寿命预测方法、装置、设备、存储介质和程序产品。The present application relates to the technical field of airborne vehicles, in particular to a vehicle life prediction method, device, equipment, storage medium and program product.
背景技术Background technique
空降车由运输机进行空降从而达到快速集结的目的,空降车的使用过程主要包含空降阶段和跑车阶段。在空降阶段,由于空降气候条件和空降地区、地点的不确定性,空降车每次着陆瞬间受到的冲击力大小不同、冲击部位不同,因此造成的损伤不同,损伤对空降车的寿命影响也不同。The airborne vehicle is airborne by the transport plane to achieve the purpose of rapid assembly. The use process of the airborne vehicle mainly includes the airborne stage and the sports car stage. During the airborne stage, due to the uncertainty of the airborne weather conditions and the airborne area and location, the impact force and the impact location of the airborne vehicle are different every time it lands, so the damage caused is different, and the impact of the damage on the life of the airborne vehicle is also different. .
目前,如何对空降车的寿命进行预测,从而保障空降车完成空降任务,成为了亟待解决的技术问题。At present, how to predict the life of the airborne vehicle, so as to ensure that the airborne vehicle can complete the airborne mission, has become an urgent technical problem to be solved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,有必要针对上述技术问题,提供一种能够对空降车的寿命进行预测的车辆寿命预测方法、装置、设备、存储介质和程序产品。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a vehicle life prediction method, device, equipment, storage medium and program product capable of predicting the life of an airborne vehicle in order to address the above technical problems.
第一方面,本申请提供了一种车辆寿命预测方法。该方法包括:In a first aspect, the present application provides a vehicle life prediction method. The method includes:
获取空投车辆在着陆过程中的冲击数据;Obtain the impact data of the airdrop vehicle during the landing process;
根据冲击数据确定空投车辆的健康程度;Determining the health of airdropped vehicles based on shock data;
在健康程度符合预设条件的情况下,获取空投车辆在跑车阶段的振动数据;Obtain the vibration data of the airdropped vehicle in the sports car stage when the health level meets the preset conditions;
根据振动数据进行寿命预测,确定空投车辆的剩余寿命。Lifetime prediction based on vibration data to determine the remaining life of the airdropped vehicle.
在其中一个实施例中,根据冲击数据确定空投车辆的健康程度,包括:In one of the embodiments, the health of the airdropped vehicle is determined according to the shock data, including:
根据冲击数据确定空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值;Determine the total damage value accumulated during the airborne phase of the airdrop vehicle based on the impact data;
根据总损伤值确定空投车辆的健康程度。Determines the health of the airdrop vehicle based on the total damage value.
在其中一个实施例中,根据冲击数据确定空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值,包括:In one of the embodiments, the total damage value accumulated during the airborne phase of the airdrop vehicle is determined according to the impact data, including:
根据冲击数据确定本次空投对应的冲击损伤值;Determine the impact damage value corresponding to this airdrop according to the impact data;
根据本次空投对应的冲击损伤值和历史阶段的累计损伤值确定空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值。According to the impact damage value corresponding to this airdrop and the cumulative damage value in the historical stage, determine the cumulative total damage value of the airdrop vehicle during the airborne stage.
在其中一个实施例中,根据冲击数据确定本次空投对应的冲击损伤值,包括:In one of the embodiments, the impact damage value corresponding to this airdrop is determined according to the impact data, including:
根据冲击数据确定空投车辆是否发生塑性变形;Determine whether the airdropped vehicle has undergone plastic deformation based on the impact data;
在确定空投车辆发生塑性变形的情况下,根据预设的损伤模型和冲击数据,确定本次空投对应的冲击损伤值。In the case of plastic deformation of the airdropped vehicle, the impact damage value corresponding to the airdrop is determined according to the preset damage model and impact data.
在其中一个实施例中,该方法还包括:In one embodiment, the method also includes:
在确定空投车辆未发生塑性变形的情况下,将本次空投对应的冲击损伤值确定为预设值。When it is determined that the airdropped vehicle has not undergone plastic deformation, the impact damage value corresponding to this airdrop is determined as the preset value.
在其中一个实施例中,根据振动数据进行寿命预测,确定空投车辆的剩余寿命,包括:In one of the embodiments, life prediction is performed based on vibration data to determine the remaining life of the airdropped vehicle, including:
根据振动数据确定空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值;Determine the total damage value accumulated in the sports car stage of the airdrop vehicle according to the vibration data;
根据空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值进行寿命预测,确定空投车辆的剩余寿命。According to the total damage value accumulated in the sports car stage of the airdrop vehicle, the life prediction is carried out to determine the remaining life of the airdrop vehicle.
在其中一个实施例中,根据振动数据确定空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值,包括:In one of the embodiments, the total damage value accumulated in the sports car stage of the airdrop vehicle is determined according to the vibration data, including:
根据振动数据确定空投车辆的疲劳损伤值;Determine the fatigue damage value of the airdropped vehicle based on the vibration data;
根据疲劳损伤值和空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值,确定空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值。According to the fatigue damage value and the accumulated total damage value of the airdrop vehicle in the airborne stage, determine the accumulated total damage value of the airdrop vehicle in the sports car stage.
在其中一个实施例中,根据振动数据确定空投车辆的疲劳损伤值,包括:In one of the embodiments, the fatigue damage value of the airdropped vehicle is determined according to the vibration data, including:
在确定空投车辆发生塑性变形的情况下,对预设的应变—寿命曲线进行更新处理;In the case of determining that the airdrop vehicle is plastically deformed, the preset strain-life curve is updated;
根据更新后的应变—寿命曲线计算空投车辆的疲劳损伤值。The fatigue damage value of the airdropped vehicle is calculated according to the updated strain-life curve.
在其中一个实施例中,根据振动数据确定空投车辆的疲劳损伤值,包括:In one of the embodiments, the fatigue damage value of the airdropped vehicle is determined according to the vibration data, including:
在确定空投车辆未发生塑性变形的情况下,根据预设的应力—寿命曲线确定空投车辆的疲劳损伤值。When it is determined that the airdropped vehicle does not undergo plastic deformation, the fatigue damage value of the airdropped vehicle is determined according to the preset stress-life curve.
在其中一个实施例中,该方法还包括:In one embodiment, the method also includes:
在健康程度不符合预设条件的情况下,确定空投车辆无剩余寿命。In the case that the health level does not meet the preset conditions, it is determined that the airdrop vehicle has no remaining life.
在其中一个实施例中,该方法还包括:In one embodiment, the method also includes:
在空投前,获取空投车辆的历史累计损伤值;Before the airdrop, obtain the historical cumulative damage value of the airdropped vehicle;
根据历史累计损伤值确定空投车辆的任务信息,任务信息用于表征是否允许空投车辆执行空投任务。The task information of the airdrop vehicle is determined according to the historical cumulative damage value, and the task information is used to indicate whether the airdrop vehicle is allowed to perform the airdrop task.
第二方面,本申请还提供了一种车辆寿命预测装置。该装置包括:In a second aspect, the present application also provides a vehicle life prediction device. The unit includes:
第一获取模块,用于获取空投车辆在着陆过程中的冲击数据;The first acquisition module is used to acquire the impact data of the airdrop vehicle during the landing process;
第一确定模块,用于根据冲击数据确定空投车辆的健康程度;The first determination module is used to determine the health degree of the airdrop vehicle according to the impact data;
第二获取模块,用于在健康程度符合预设条件的情况下,获取空投车辆在跑车阶段的振动数据;The second acquisition module is used to acquire the vibration data of the airdropped vehicle in the sports car stage when the health level meets the preset conditions;
第二确定模块,用于根据振动数据进行寿命预测,确定空投车辆的剩余寿命。The second determination module is used for performing life prediction according to the vibration data, and determining the remaining life of the airdrop vehicle.
第三方面,本申请还提供了一种电子设备。该电子设备包括存储器和处理器,存储器存储有计算机程序,处理器执行计算机程序时实现以下步骤:In a third aspect, the present application also provides an electronic device. The electronic device includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
获取空投车辆在着陆过程中的冲击数据;Obtain the impact data of the airdrop vehicle during the landing process;
根据冲击数据确定空投车辆的健康程度;Determining the health of airdropped vehicles based on shock data;
在健康程度符合预设条件的情况下,获取空投车辆在跑车阶段的振动数据;Obtain the vibration data of the airdropped vehicle in the sports car stage when the health level meets the preset conditions;
根据振动数据进行寿命预测,确定空投车辆的剩余寿命。Lifetime prediction based on vibration data to determine the remaining life of the airdropped vehicle.
第四方面,本申请还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质。该计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:In a fourth aspect, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium has a computer program stored thereon, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are implemented:
获取空投车辆在着陆过程中的冲击数据;Obtain the impact data of the airdrop vehicle during the landing process;
根据冲击数据确定空投车辆的健康程度;Determining the health of airdropped vehicles based on impact data;
在健康程度符合预设条件的情况下,获取空投车辆在跑车阶段的振动数据;Obtain the vibration data of the airdropped vehicle in the sports car stage when the health level meets the preset conditions;
根据振动数据进行寿命预测,确定空投车辆的剩余寿命。Lifetime prediction based on vibration data to determine the remaining life of the airdropped vehicle.
第五方面,本申请还提供了一种计算机程序产品。该计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:In a fifth aspect, the present application also provides a computer program product. The computer program product includes a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the following steps:
获取空投车辆在着陆过程中的冲击数据;Obtain the impact data of the airdrop vehicle during the landing process;
根据冲击数据确定空投车辆的健康程度;Determining the health of airdropped vehicles based on impact data;
在健康程度符合预设条件的情况下,获取空投车辆在跑车阶段的振动数据;Obtain the vibration data of the airdropped vehicle in the sports car stage when the health level meets the preset conditions;
根据振动数据进行寿命预测,确定空投车辆的剩余寿命。Lifetime prediction based on vibration data to determine the remaining life of the airdropped vehicle.
上述车辆寿命预测方法、装置、设备、存储介质和程序产品,该方法通过获取空投车辆在着陆过程中的冲击数据,然后根据冲击数据确定空投车辆的健康程度,在健康程度符合预设条件的情况下,再获取空投车辆在跑车阶段的振动数据,最后根据振动数据进行寿命预测,确定空投车辆的剩余寿命。该方法根据冲击数据和振动数据对空投车辆进行寿命预测,通过对不同阶段的不同数据进行分析和综合,可以提高空投车辆寿命的预测精度,通过对空投车辆进行精确的寿命预测,可以及时识别到存在隐患的空投车辆并作出相应的处理,为车辆的维护保养提供更有效的依据,从而延长车辆的使用寿命。The above-mentioned vehicle life prediction method, device, equipment, storage medium and program product, the method obtains the impact data of the airdropped vehicle during the landing process, and then determines the health degree of the airdropped vehicle according to the impact data. Next, obtain the vibration data of the airdropped vehicle in the sports car stage, and finally perform life prediction based on the vibration data to determine the remaining life of the airdropped vehicle. This method predicts the life of the airdropped vehicle based on the shock data and vibration data. By analyzing and synthesizing different data at different stages, the prediction accuracy of the airdropped vehicle's life can be improved. By accurately predicting the life of the airdropped vehicle, it can be identified in time. Airdrop vehicles with hidden dangers and make corresponding treatment to provide more effective basis for vehicle maintenance, thereby prolonging the service life of vehicles.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一个实施例中车辆寿命预测方法的应用环境图;Fig. 1 is the application environment figure of vehicle life prediction method in an embodiment;
图2为一个实施例中车辆寿命预测方法的流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle life prediction method in an embodiment;
图3为另一个实施例中车辆寿命预测方法的流程示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle life prediction method in another embodiment;
图4为另一个实施例中车辆寿命预测方法的流程示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle life prediction method in another embodiment;
图5为另一个实施例中车辆寿命预测方法的流程示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle life prediction method in another embodiment;
图6为另一个实施例中的基于离线仿真的模型库示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a model library based on offline simulation in another embodiment;
图7为另一个实施例中车辆寿命预测方法的流程示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle life prediction method in another embodiment;
图8为另一个实施例中车辆寿命预测方法的流程示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle life prediction method in another embodiment;
图9为另一个实施例中有限元模型的示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a finite element model in another embodiment;
图10为另一个实施例中车辆寿命预测方法的流程示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle life prediction method in another embodiment;
图11为另一个实施例中的应变—寿命曲线示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the strain-life curve in another embodiment;
图12为另一个实施例中的应力—寿命曲线示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the stress-life curve in another embodiment;
图13为另一个实施例中车辆寿命预测方法的流程示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle life prediction method in another embodiment;
图14为另一个实施例中车辆寿命预测方法的流程示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle life prediction method in another embodiment;
图15为一个实施例中车辆寿命预测装置的结构框图;Fig. 15 is a structural block diagram of a vehicle life prediction device in an embodiment;
图16为一个实施例中电子设备的内部结构图。Fig. 16 is a diagram of the internal structure of an electronic device in one embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application.
空降车由运输机进行空降从而达到快速集结的目的,空降车的使用过程主要包含空降阶段和跑车阶段。由于空降车可重复使用,因此空降车的结构损伤存在传递和累积的特点。在空降阶段,由于空降气候条件和空降地区、地点的不确定性,空降车每次着陆瞬间受到的冲击力大小不同、冲击部位不同,因此造成的损伤也不同,通过多次空降试验发现,空降车车体结构为故障最为薄弱的环节。The airborne vehicle is airborne by the transport plane to achieve the purpose of rapid assembly. The use process of the airborne vehicle mainly includes the airborne stage and the sports car stage. Because the airborne vehicle can be reused, the structural damage of the airborne vehicle has the characteristics of transmission and accumulation. During the airborne phase, due to the uncertainty of the airborne weather conditions and the airborne area and location, the impact force of the airborne vehicle is different every time it lands, and the impact location is different, so the damage caused is also different. Through multiple airborne tests, it was found that the airborne The car body structure is the weakest link for failure.
目前,如何对空降车的寿命进行预测,从而保障空降车完成空降任务,成为了亟待解决的技术问题。本申请提供了一种车辆寿命预测方法,旨在解决上述技术问题,下面实施例将具体说明本申请所述的车辆寿命预测方法。At present, how to predict the life of the airborne vehicle, so as to ensure that the airborne vehicle can complete the airborne mission, has become an urgent technical problem to be solved. The present application provides a vehicle life prediction method aimed at solving the above technical problems. The following embodiments will specifically illustrate the vehicle life prediction method described in the present application.
本申请实施例提供的车辆寿命预测方法,可以应用于如图1所示的应用环境中。其中,车辆上设置车载系统01,该车载系统01用于采集车辆运行过程中的运行数据,并根据采集到的运行数据对车辆进行寿命预测,确定所述车辆的剩余寿命。上述车辆可以具体为空降车或空投车;上述车载系统01可以但不限于是各种笔记本电脑、智能手机、平板电脑、智能车载设备等。The vehicle life prediction method provided in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the application environment shown in FIG. 1 . Wherein, a vehicle-mounted system 01 is installed on the vehicle, and the vehicle-mounted system 01 is used to collect operating data during the operation of the vehicle, and predict the life of the vehicle according to the collected operating data, and determine the remaining life of the vehicle. The vehicle mentioned above may specifically be an airborne vehicle or an airdropped vehicle; the vehicle-mounted system 01 may be, but not limited to, various notebook computers, smart phones, tablet computers, smart vehicle-mounted devices, and the like.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的结构,仅仅是与本申请方案相关的部分结构的框图,并不构成对本申请方案所应用于其上的应用环境的限定,具体的应用环境可以包括比图中所示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者具有不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in Figure 1 is only a block diagram of a partial structure related to the solution of this application, and does not constitute a limitation to the application environment to which the solution of this application is applied. The specific application environment can be More or fewer components than shown in the figures may be included, or some components may be combined, or have a different arrangement of components.
在一个实施例中,如图2所示,提供了一种车辆寿命预测方法,以该方法应用于图1中的车载系统01为例进行说明,包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, a method for predicting the life of a vehicle is provided. The application of the method to the vehicle-mounted system 01 in FIG. 1 is used as an example for illustration, including the following steps:
S201,获取空投车辆在着陆过程中的冲击数据。S201. Acquire impact data of the airdrop vehicle during landing.
其中,冲击数据用于表示空投车在空降着陆过程中与地面发生撞击时受到力的作用而采集到的冲击加速度数据,冲击数据为冲击加速度时域信号。Among them, the impact data is used to represent the impact acceleration data collected when the airdrop vehicle collides with the ground during the airborne landing process and is subjected to force, and the impact data is the impact acceleration time domain signal.
本申请实施例中,可以预先在空投车辆的结构薄弱处安装振动传感器或加速度计等数据采集装置。在空投车辆在着陆过程中,车载系统可以通过数据采集装置采集空投车辆在着陆前后一段时间内的冲击数据。例如,车载系统采集空投车辆着陆前后2s内冲击数据。In the embodiment of the present application, data acquisition devices such as vibration sensors or accelerometers can be pre-installed at the structural weak points of the airdrop vehicle. During the landing process of the airdrop vehicle, the on-board system can collect the impact data of the airdrop vehicle before and after the landing through the data acquisition device. For example, the on-board system collects impact data within 2 seconds before and after the airdrop vehicle lands.
S202,根据冲击数据确定空投车辆的健康程度。S202. Determine the health of the airdropped vehicle according to the impact data.
其中,空投车辆的健康程度表示空投车辆在使用过程中的运行状态和性能状况,空投车辆的健康程度高,表示空投车辆在使用过程中的运行状态和性能状况良好,空投车辆能够稳定和安全地运行。空投车辆的健康程度低,表示空投车辆在使用过程中可能存在一些潜在问题和风险,比如可能存在结构损伤或机械故障等问题,可能会影响空投车辆稳定和安全地运行。Among them, the health degree of the airdropped vehicle indicates the operating state and performance status of the airdropped vehicle during use. A high health degree of the airdropped vehicle indicates that the airdropped vehicle is in good operating state and performance during the use process, and the airdropped vehicle can operate stably and safely. run. The low health level of the airdrop vehicle indicates that there may be some potential problems and risks during the use of the airdrop vehicle, such as possible structural damage or mechanical failure, which may affect the stable and safe operation of the airdrop vehicle.
本申请实施例中,车载系统基于上述步骤得到空投车辆着陆前后的冲击数据之后,可以将冲击数据带入至相应的健康程度插值函数库中进行健康程度计算。可选的,还可以将冲击数据输入至相应的算法模型中进行算法计算,得到空投车辆的健康程度。In the embodiment of the present application, after the on-board system obtains the shock data before and after the airdrop vehicle lands based on the above steps, the shock data can be brought into the corresponding health degree interpolation function library for health degree calculation. Optionally, the impact data can also be input into the corresponding algorithm model for algorithm calculation to obtain the health degree of the airdropped vehicle.
S203,在健康程度符合预设条件的情况下,获取空投车辆在跑车阶段的振动数据。S203. Acquire the vibration data of the airdropped vehicle in the sports car stage when the health degree meets the preset condition.
其中,振动数据用于表示空投车在跑车阶段行驶时采集到的振动加速度数据,振动数据为振动加速度时域信号。Among them, the vibration data is used to represent the vibration acceleration data collected when the airdrop vehicle is running in the sports car stage, and the vibration data is the vibration acceleration time domain signal.
本申请实施例中,车载系统基于上述步骤得到空投车辆的健康程度之后,可以判断健康程度是否符合预设条件,例如判断健康程度是否在阈值内。当健康程度符合预设条件的情况时,空降车辆执行跑车任务,车载系统可以通过振动传感器采集空投车辆在跑车阶段的振动数据。In the embodiment of the present application, after the on-board system obtains the health level of the airdropped vehicle based on the above steps, it can determine whether the health level meets the preset conditions, for example, whether the health level is within a threshold. When the health level meets the preset conditions, the airborne vehicle performs the sports car mission, and the on-board system can collect the vibration data of the airdropped vehicle in the sports car stage through the vibration sensor.
S204,根据振动数据进行寿命预测,确定空投车辆的剩余寿命。S204, perform life prediction according to the vibration data, and determine the remaining life of the airdrop vehicle.
本申请实施例中,车载系统基于上述步骤得到振动数据之后,可以将振动数据代入至相应的剩余寿命函数中进行寿命预测。可选的,还可以将振动数据输入至相应的寿命预测模型中进行寿命预测,得到空投车辆的剩余寿命。可选的,可以将振动数据经过预处理过滤掉干扰信号,然后再对预处理后的振动数据进行寿命预测。In the embodiment of the present application, after the vehicle-mounted system obtains the vibration data based on the above steps, the vibration data can be substituted into the corresponding remaining life function for life prediction. Optionally, the vibration data can also be input into a corresponding life prediction model for life prediction to obtain the remaining life of the airdropped vehicle. Optionally, the vibration data can be preprocessed to filter out interference signals, and then life prediction can be performed on the preprocessed vibration data.
上述车辆寿命预测方法通过获取空投车辆在着陆过程中的冲击数据,然后根据冲击数据确定空投车辆的健康程度,在健康程度符合预设条件的情况下,再获取空投车辆在跑车阶段的振动数据,最后根据振动数据进行寿命预测,确定空投车辆的剩余寿命。该方法根据冲击数据和振动数据对空投车辆进行寿命预测,通过对不同阶段的不同数据进行分析和综合,可以提高空投车辆寿命的预测精度,通过对空投车辆进行精确的寿命预测,可以及时识别到存在隐患的空投车辆并作出相应的处理,为车辆的维护保养提供更有效的依据,从而延长车辆的使用寿命。The above vehicle life prediction method obtains the shock data of the airdropped vehicle during the landing process, and then determines the health degree of the airdropped vehicle according to the shock data, and then obtains the vibration data of the airdropped vehicle in the sports car stage when the health degree meets the preset conditions Finally, life prediction is performed based on the vibration data to determine the remaining life of the airdropped vehicle. This method predicts the life of the airdropped vehicle based on the shock data and vibration data. By analyzing and synthesizing different data at different stages, the prediction accuracy of the airdropped vehicle's life can be improved. By accurately predicting the life of the airdropped vehicle, it can be identified in time. Airdrop vehicles with hidden dangers and make corresponding treatment to provide more effective basis for vehicle maintenance, thereby prolonging the service life of vehicles.
在一个实施例中,还提供了一种确定空投车辆的健康程度的步骤,如图3所示,上述步骤S202中的“根据冲击数据确定空投车辆的健康程度”,可以包括:In one embodiment, a step of determining the health of the airdropped vehicle is also provided. As shown in FIG. 3, the "determining the health of the airdropped vehicle according to the impact data" in the above step S202 may include:
S301,根据冲击数据确定空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值。S301. Determine the total damage value accumulated during the airborne phase of the airdropped vehicle according to the impact data.
其中,空降阶段累计的总损伤值为空投车辆在空降过程中受到的各种冲击所造成的损伤和历史受到的损伤的总和。Among them, the accumulated total damage value in the airborne stage is the sum of the damage caused by various impacts and the historical damage suffered by the airdrop vehicle during the airborne process.
本申请实施例中,车载系统可以存储每次空降任务执行结束后的历史损伤值,在执行新的空降任务时,车载系统在基于上述步骤得到空投车辆的冲击数据之后,可以计算空投车辆着陆阶段受冲击力作用产生的应变值,再根据冲击力产生的应变、空投车辆的自身相关参数和存储的历史损伤值,计算出当前空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值。可选的,可以预先构建算法模型,当基于上述步骤得到空投车辆的冲击数据之后,将冲击数据输入至算法模型中进行计算,即可得到空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值。In the embodiment of the present application, the vehicle-mounted system can store the historical damage value after each airborne mission is executed. When performing a new airborne mission, the vehicle-mounted system can calculate the landing stage of the airdropped vehicle after obtaining the impact data of the airdropped vehicle based on the above steps. The strain value generated by the impact force, and then according to the strain generated by the impact force, the relevant parameters of the airdrop vehicle and the stored historical damage value, calculate the total damage value accumulated during the airborne stage of the current airdrop vehicle. Optionally, an algorithm model can be constructed in advance. After the impact data of the airdropped vehicle is obtained based on the above steps, the impact data can be input into the algorithm model for calculation, and the total damage value accumulated during the airborne stage of the airdropped vehicle can be obtained.
S302,根据总损伤值确定空投车辆的健康程度。S302. Determine the health level of the airdropped vehicle according to the total damage value.
本申请实施例中,车载系统基于前述步骤得到空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值之后,可以利用相关计算公式计算出空投车辆的健康程度。例如,相关计算公式可以为:空投车辆的健康程度=1-空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值。In the embodiment of the present application, after the vehicle-mounted system obtains the total damage value accumulated during the airborne phase of the airdrop vehicle based on the aforementioned steps, it can use related calculation formulas to calculate the health degree of the airdrop vehicle. For example, the relevant calculation formula may be: the health level of the airdrop vehicle=1-the total damage value accumulated during the airborne stage of the airdrop vehicle.
上述实施例中,通过根据冲击数据确定空降阶段累计的总损伤值,再根据总损伤值确定空投车辆的健康程度,可以对车辆的健康程度进行评估,能够及时采取有效的修复和维护措施,为后续的使用和维护工作提供基础数据和依据,从而提高空投车辆的可靠性和使用寿命。In the above-mentioned embodiment, by determining the total damage value accumulated in the airborne stage according to the impact data, and then determining the health degree of the airdropped vehicle according to the total damage value, the health degree of the vehicle can be evaluated, and effective repair and maintenance measures can be taken in time, for Subsequent use and maintenance work provides basic data and basis, thereby improving the reliability and service life of airdrop vehicles.
在一个实施例中,还提供了一种确定空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值的步骤,如图4所示,上述步骤S301中的“根据冲击数据确定空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值”,可以包括:In one embodiment, there is also provided a step of determining the cumulative total damage value of the airdrop vehicle during the airborne phase, as shown in FIG. 4 , in the above step S301 "determine the cumulative total damage value of the airdrop vehicle during the airborne phase based on the impact data" , which can include:
S401,根据冲击数据确定本次空投对应的冲击损伤值。S401. Determine the impact damage value corresponding to this airdrop according to the impact data.
其中,冲击损伤值为空投车辆在空降过程中受到的各种冲击所造成的损伤。Among them, the impact damage value is the damage caused by various impacts received by the airdrop vehicle during the airborne process.
本申请实施例中,车载系统基于上述步骤得到冲击数据之后,可以对冲击数据进行处理和分析,再对处理后的数据运用应力分析原理,计算得出本次空投对应的冲击损伤值。例如,可以使用MATLAB软件对数据进行处理和分析。In the embodiment of this application, after the vehicle-mounted system obtains the impact data based on the above steps, it can process and analyze the impact data, and then use the principle of stress analysis on the processed data to calculate the impact damage value corresponding to this airdrop. For example, MATLAB software can be used to process and analyze the data.
S402,根据本次空投对应的冲击损伤值和历史阶段的累计损伤值确定空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值。S402. Determine the cumulative total damage value of the airdrop vehicle in the airborne stage according to the impact damage value corresponding to the current airdrop and the cumulative damage value in the historical stage.
本申请实施例中,车载系统基于上述步骤得到本次空投对应的冲击损伤值之后,可以根据之前的空投任务数据和空投车辆的历史记录,计算得出历史阶段的累计损伤值,将本次空投对应的冲击损伤值与历史阶段的累计损伤值相加,得到空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值。例如,本次空投对应的冲击损伤值为0.1,历史阶段的累计损伤值为0.3,则空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值为0.4。In the embodiment of this application, after the vehicle-mounted system obtains the impact damage value corresponding to this airdrop based on the above steps, it can calculate the cumulative damage value in the historical stage according to the previous airdrop task data and the historical records of the airdrop vehicle, and calculate the cumulative damage value of this airdrop. The corresponding impact damage value is added to the cumulative damage value of the historical stage to obtain the total cumulative damage value of the airdrop vehicle during the airborne stage. For example, if the impact damage value corresponding to this airdrop is 0.1, and the cumulative damage value in the historical stage is 0.3, then the accumulated total damage value in the airdrop stage of the airdrop vehicle is 0.4.
上述实施例确定了空降阶段累计的总损伤值,由于空降阶段累计的总损伤值可以反映空投车辆在空降阶段中的损坏程度,因此,利用空降阶段累计的总损伤值对车辆的状态和性能进行评估,并制定相应的修复和维护计划,可以提高车辆的安全性和可靠性。The above-mentioned embodiment determines the total damage value accumulated in the airborne stage, because the total damage value accumulated in the airborne stage can reflect the damage degree of the airdrop vehicle in the airborne stage, therefore, the state and performance of the vehicle are analyzed by using the accumulated total damage value in the airborne stage Assessing, and developing appropriate repair and maintenance plans, can improve vehicle safety and reliability.
在一个实施例中,还提供了一种确定本次空投对应的冲击损伤值的步骤,如图5所示,上述步骤S401中的“根据冲击数据确定本次空投对应的冲击损伤值”,可以包括:In one embodiment, a step of determining the impact damage value corresponding to this airdrop is also provided. As shown in FIG. include:
S501,根据冲击数据确定空投车辆是否发生塑性变形。S501. Determine whether the airdrop vehicle undergoes plastic deformation according to the impact data.
其中,塑性变形为空投车辆的车身结构发生的变形。Among them, the plastic deformation refers to the deformation of the body structure of the airdrop vehicle.
本申请实施例中,车载系统基于上述步骤得到的冲击数据之后,可以将冲击数据输入至提前构建的模型或者相关函数关系式中,得到空投车辆的应变值参数,再将应变值参数和空投车辆自身的屈服强度参数进行比较,若应变值参数大于屈服强度参数,则表示空投车辆发生塑性变形,若应力值参数小于或等于屈服强度参数,则表示空投车辆未发生塑性变形。其中,如图6所示,提前构建的模型可以基于边界条件(可以为冲击加速度)通过插值法将各种工况(工况1、工况2…工况N)进行有限元仿真得到一一对应的仿真结果(仿真结果1、仿真结果2…仿真结果N),并将所述的对应关系存储于仿真模型库中,进而构建基于离线仿真的模型库。可选的,提前构建的模型还可以为通过机器学习构建的机器学习模型,还可以为提前训练好的神经网络模型。In the embodiment of the present application, after the vehicle-mounted system obtains the shock data based on the above steps, it can input the shock data into the pre-constructed model or related function relation to obtain the strain value parameters of the airdropped vehicle, and then combine the strain value parameters with the airdropped vehicle Compared with its own yield strength parameter, if the strain value parameter is greater than the yield strength parameter, it means that the airdropped vehicle has undergone plastic deformation, and if the stress value parameter is less than or equal to the yield strength parameter, it means that the airdropped vehicle has not undergone plastic deformation. Among them, as shown in Figure 6, the pre-constructed model can be obtained by finite element simulation of various working conditions (working condition 1, working condition 2...working condition N) through interpolation method based on boundary conditions (which can be impact acceleration) Corresponding simulation results (simulation result 1, simulation result 2...simulation result N), and store the corresponding relationship in the simulation model library, and then build a model library based on offline simulation. Optionally, the pre-built model can also be a machine learning model built through machine learning, or a pre-trained neural network model.
S502,在确定空投车辆发生塑性变形的情况下,根据预设的损伤模型和冲击数据,确定本次空投对应的冲击损伤值。S502. When it is determined that the airdropped vehicle has plastic deformation, according to the preset damage model and impact data, determine the impact damage value corresponding to the airdrop.
其中,损伤模型可以为勒梅特损伤模型,勒梅特损伤模型可以用于评估塑性变形下的结构损伤。Wherein, the damage model may be a Lemaître damage model, and the Lemaître damage model may be used to evaluate structural damage under plastic deformation.
本申请实施例中,车载系统基于前述步骤确定空投车辆发生塑性变形的情况下,可以将基于前述步骤得到的冲击数据输入至预设的损伤模型中,计算本次空投对应的冲击损伤值。例如,当冲击数据为冲击加速度时,损伤模型可以采用勒梅特损伤模型计算方法,勒梅特损伤模型可以通过关系式(1)表示:In the embodiment of the present application, when the vehicle-mounted system determines that the airdropped vehicle is plastically deformed based on the aforementioned steps, the impact data obtained based on the aforementioned steps can be input into the preset damage model to calculate the impact damage value corresponding to this airdrop. For example, when the impact data is impact acceleration, the damage model can be calculated using the Lemaitre damage model, and the Lemaitre damage model can be expressed by the relationship (1):
其中,DL表示本次空投对应的冲击损伤值(也称为低周疲劳损伤),DR为损伤极限值,εP表示材料累积损伤塑性应变,εD表示损伤门槛,εR表示极限值的塑性应变,st表示三轴应力因子,反映了三轴应力比对材料损伤的影响。Among them, DL represents the impact damage value corresponding to this airdrop (also known as low cycle fatigue damage), DR represents the damage limit value, ε P represents the plastic strain of material cumulative damage, ε D represents the damage threshold, and ε R represents the limit value The plastic strain of , st represents the triaxial stress factor, which reflects the influence of triaxial stress ratio on material damage.
上述实施例中,通过冲击数据确定空投车辆是否发生塑性变形,并且在发生塑性变形的情况下计算本次空投对应的冲击损伤值,可以为后续对空投车辆进行寿命预测提供数据依据,提高了寿命预测的准确性。In the above embodiment, the impact data is used to determine whether the airdrop vehicle has plastic deformation, and the impact damage value corresponding to this airdrop is calculated in the case of plastic deformation, which can provide data basis for the subsequent life prediction of the airdrop vehicle and improve the life span. forecast accuracy.
在一个实施例中,上述实施例提供的确定本次空投对应的冲击损伤值的方法还包括:在确定空投车辆未发生塑性变形的情况下,将本次空投对应的冲击损伤值确定为预设值。In one embodiment, the method for determining the impact damage value corresponding to the airdrop provided in the above embodiment further includes: determining the impact damage value corresponding to the airdrop as the preset value when it is determined that the airdrop vehicle does not undergo plastic deformation value.
本申请实施例中,车载系统基于前述步骤确定空投车辆未发生塑性变形的情况下,本次空投对应的冲击损伤值忽略不计,可以将本次空投对应的冲击损伤值设置为零。In the embodiment of the present application, if the vehicle-mounted system determines that the airdrop vehicle has not undergone plastic deformation based on the aforementioned steps, the impact damage value corresponding to this airdrop is negligible, and the impact damage value corresponding to this airdrop can be set to zero.
在一个实施例中,还提供了一种确定空投车辆的剩余寿命的步骤,如图7所示,上述步骤S204中的“根据振动数据进行寿命预测,确定空投车辆的剩余寿命”,包括:In one embodiment, a step of determining the remaining life of the airdropped vehicle is also provided. As shown in FIG. 7, the above step S204 of "predicting the life according to the vibration data to determine the remaining life of the airdropped vehicle" includes:
S601,根据振动数据确定空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值。S601. Determine the total damage value accumulated in the sports car stage of the airdrop vehicle according to the vibration data.
其中,空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值表示空投车辆在空降过程中受到的各种冲击所造成的损伤、在跑车过程中受到的各种振动所造成的损伤的和历史受到的损伤的总和。Among them, the accumulated total damage value of the airdrop vehicle during the sports car stage represents the sum of the damage caused by various impacts, the damage caused by various vibrations received by the airdrop vehicle during the airborne process, and the historical damage.
本申请实施例中,车载系统可以存储每次空降任务执行结束后的历史损伤值,以及在当前次空降阶段任务执行后存储空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值,在执行跑车任务时,车载系统在基于上述步骤得到空投车辆的振动数据之后,可以根据振动数据、空投车辆的自身相关参数和存储的历史损伤值,计算出当前空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值。In the embodiment of the present application, the vehicle-mounted system can store the historical damage value after each airborne mission is executed, and store the total damage value accumulated in the airborne stage of the airdrop vehicle after the current airborne mission is performed. When performing the sports car mission, the vehicle-mounted system After obtaining the vibration data of the airdropped vehicle based on the above steps, the total damage value accumulated in the sports car phase of the current airdropped vehicle can be calculated according to the vibration data, the relevant parameters of the airdropped vehicle itself and the stored historical damage value.
可选的,可以预先构建算法模型,当基于上述步骤得到空投车辆的振动数据之后,将振动数据输入至算法模型中进行计算,再根据此次空投车辆跑车阶段的损伤值和此次空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值,即可得到此次空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值。可选的,车载系统还可以对振动数据进行处理和分析,再对处理后的数据运用应力分析原理,计算得出空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值。例如,可以使用MATLAB软件对数据进行处理和分析。Optionally, an algorithm model can be built in advance. After the vibration data of the airdropped vehicle is obtained based on the above steps, the vibration data is input into the algorithm model for calculation, and then according to the damage value of the sports car stage of the airdropped vehicle and the airborne The total damage value accumulated in the stage can be used to obtain the total damage value accumulated in the sports car stage of the airdrop vehicle. Optionally, the on-board system can also process and analyze the vibration data, and then use the principle of stress analysis on the processed data to calculate the total damage value accumulated during the airdrop vehicle sports car stage. For example, MATLAB software can be used to process and analyze the data.
S602,根据空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值进行寿命预测,确定空投车辆的剩余寿命。S602. Perform life prediction according to the accumulated total damage value in the sports car stage of the airdropped vehicle, and determine the remaining lifespan of the airdropped vehicle.
其中,空投车辆的剩余寿命包括空降阶段的剩余寿命和跑车阶段的剩余寿命。Among them, the remaining life of the airdropped vehicle includes the remaining life of the airborne stage and the remaining life of the sports car stage.
本申请实施例中,车载系统可以预先通过试验获得跑车平均损伤值和空降阶段的空降平均损伤值,在基于前述步骤得到空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值和跑车阶段累计的总损伤值之后,可以根据空降阶段累计的总损伤值和跑车阶段累计的总损伤值、跑车平均损伤值和空降平均损伤值计算空投车辆的剩余寿命。具体的,跑车阶段的剩余寿命Mi可以通过以下关系式(2)进行计算:In the embodiment of the present application, the vehicle-mounted system can obtain the average damage value of the sports car and the average damage value of the airborne stage through experiments in advance. The remaining life of the airdropped vehicle can be calculated based on the accumulated total damage value during the airborne stage, the accumulated total damage value during the sports car stage, the average sports car damage value, and the average airborne damage value. Specifically, the remaining life Mi of the sports car stage can be calculated by the following relationship (2):
Mi=G*(1-Dpi)/DEi (2);Mi=G*(1-Dpi)/DEi (2);
其中,G表示单位损伤内车辆行驶的里程,Dpi表示空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值,DEi表示跑车平均损伤值。Among them, G represents the mileage of the vehicle within a unit of damage, D pi represents the total damage value accumulated during the airdrop vehicle sports car stage, and D Ei represents the average damage value of the sports car.
空降阶段的剩余寿命Li可以通过以下关系式(3)进行计算:The remaining life L i in the airborne phase can be calculated by the following relation (3):
Li=(1-DPi)/(DEi+DFi) (3);L i =(1−D Pi )/(D Ei +D Fi ) (3);
其中,DFi表示空降平均损伤值。Among them, D Fi represents the average airborne damage value.
上述实施例中,本实施例确定了跑车阶段累计的总损伤值,由于跑车阶段累计的总损伤值可以反映空投车辆在跑车阶段中的损坏程度,因此,利用跑车阶段累计的总损伤值对车辆的状态和性能进行评估,并制定相应的修复和维护计划,可以提高车辆的安全性和可靠性。In the above-mentioned embodiment, this embodiment determines the total damage value accumulated in the sports car stage, because the total damage value accumulated in the sports car stage can reflect the damage degree of the airdropped vehicle in the sports car stage, therefore, the total damage value accumulated in the sports car stage is used to determine the damage of the vehicle. Assessing the status and performance of vehicles and formulating corresponding repair and maintenance plans can improve the safety and reliability of vehicles.
在一个实施例中,还提供了一种确定空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值的步骤,如图8所示,上述步骤S601中的“根据振动数据确定空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值”,可以包括:In one embodiment, there is also provided a step of determining the cumulative total damage value of the airdrop vehicle sports car stage, as shown in FIG. 8 , in the above step S601 "determine the cumulative total damage value of the airdrop vehicle sports car stage according to the vibration data" , which can include:
S701,根据振动数据确定空投车辆的疲劳损伤值。S701. Determine the fatigue damage value of the airdropped vehicle according to the vibration data.
其中,疲劳损伤值表示空投车辆在跑车过程中受到的各种振动所造成的损伤。Among them, the fatigue damage value represents the damage caused by various vibrations suffered by the airdrop vehicle during the sports car process.
本申请实施例中,车载系统基于前述步骤得到的振动数据,可以将当前次跑车阶段的振动数据进行车架有限元模型分析(如图9所示的有限元模型),得到其传递函数,即得到有限元模型的传递函数。然后,将振动数据进行频谱变换,得到其功率谱密度曲线,并将该曲线与传递函数进行四则运算得到应变值,然后根据应变值和空投车辆的自身相关参数计算出空投车辆的疲劳损伤值。In the embodiment of the present application, based on the vibration data obtained in the preceding steps, the on-board system can analyze the vibration data of the current sports car stage through the frame finite element model (the finite element model shown in FIG. 9 ) to obtain its transfer function, namely Get the transfer function of the finite element model. Then, the frequency spectrum transformation is performed on the vibration data to obtain its power spectral density curve, and the four arithmetic operations are performed on the curve and the transfer function to obtain the strain value, and then the fatigue damage value of the airdropped vehicle is calculated according to the strain value and the relevant parameters of the airdropped vehicle itself.
S702,根据疲劳损伤值和空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值确定空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值。S702. Determine the accumulated total damage value of the airdrop vehicle in the sports car stage according to the fatigue damage value and the accumulated total damage value in the airborne stage of the airdrop vehicle.
本申请实施例中,车载系统基于前述步骤得到的空投车辆跑车阶段的疲劳损伤值和空降阶段的冲击损伤值,可以将疲劳损伤值和冲击损伤值进行累加得到空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值。In the embodiment of the present application, based on the fatigue damage value of the sports car stage of the airdropped vehicle and the impact damage value of the airborne stage obtained in the above steps, the vehicle-mounted system can accumulate the fatigue damage value and the impact damage value to obtain the total damage value accumulated in the sports car stage of the airdrop vehicle .
具体的,空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值DT可以通过关系式(4)表示:Specifically, the total damage value D T accumulated in the sports car stage of the airdrop vehicle can be expressed by the relation (4):
DT=DL+DH (4);D T =D L +D H (4);
其中,DL为空降阶段的冲击损伤值;DH为跑车阶段的疲劳损伤值(也称为高周疲劳损伤)。Among them, D L is the impact damage value in the airborne stage; D H is the fatigue damage value in the sports car stage (also known as high cycle fatigue damage).
上述实施例确定了跑车阶段累计的总损伤值,由于跑车阶段累计的总损伤值可以反映空投车辆在跑车阶段中的损坏程度,因此,利用跑车阶段累计的总损伤值对车辆的状态和性能进行评估,并制定相应的修复和维护计划,可以提高车辆的安全性和可靠性。The above embodiment determines the total damage value accumulated in the sports car stage. Since the total damage value accumulated in the sports car stage can reflect the damage degree of the airdropped vehicle in the sports car stage, the state and performance of the vehicle can be analyzed by using the total damage value accumulated in the sports car stage. Assessing, and developing appropriate repair and maintenance plans, can improve vehicle safety and reliability.
在一个实施例中,还提供了一种确定空投车辆的疲劳损伤值的步骤,如图10所示,即步骤S701“根据振动数据确定空投车辆的疲劳损伤值”包括:In one embodiment, a step of determining the fatigue damage value of the airdropped vehicle is also provided, as shown in FIG. 10 , that is, step S701 "determining the fatigue damage value of the airdropped vehicle according to the vibration data" includes:
S801,在确定空投车辆发生塑性变形的情况下,对预设的应变—寿命曲线进行更新处理。S801. Under the condition that it is determined that the airdrop vehicle undergoes plastic deformation, update the preset strain-life curve.
其中,应变—寿命曲线用于表示应变与寿命之间的关系。Among them, the strain-life curve is used to represent the relationship between strain and life.
本申请实施例中,车载系统可以提前通过相应实验获得相应组件或构件的应变幅值和循环次数数据,并将多个数据点进行拟合和分析,得到应变—寿命曲线模型。当车载系统基于前述步骤确定空投车辆发生塑性变形的情况下,将振动数据输入至提前构建的应变—寿命曲线模型中进行数据更新处理。In the embodiment of the present application, the vehicle-mounted system can obtain the strain amplitude and cycle number data of corresponding components or components through corresponding experiments in advance, and perform fitting and analysis on multiple data points to obtain a strain-life curve model. When the vehicle-mounted system determines that the airdropped vehicle is plastically deformed based on the aforementioned steps, the vibration data is input into the strain-life curve model constructed in advance for data update processing.
例如,如图11所示(图11中纵坐标为Δε/2,Δε为总应变幅值;横坐标为2N,N为失效循环次数),可通过实验四点相关法或通用斜率法得到应变—寿命曲线,该应变—寿命曲线包括一条代表弹性形变的应变曲线(图11中的曲线①)、一条代表塑性形变的应变曲线(图11中的曲线②)、两条曲线的总应变曲线(图11中的曲线③),且三条曲线之间的关系可以通过关系式(5)表示:For example, as shown in Figure 11 (in Figure 11, the ordinate is Δε/2, Δε is the total strain amplitude; the abscissa is 2N, and N is the number of failure cycles), the strain can be obtained by the experimental four-point correlation method or the general slope method —Life curve, the strain-life curve includes a strain curve representing elastic deformation (curve ① in Figure 11), a strain curve representing plastic deformation (curve ② in Figure 11), and the total strain curve of the two curves ( Curve (3) in Fig. 11), and the relationship between the three curves can be represented by relational formula (5):
由于,弹性应变曲线可以通过关系式(6)表示:Because, the elastic strain curve can be expressed by relation (6):
塑性应变曲线可以通过关系式(7)表示:The plastic strain curve can be expressed by relation (7):
结合上式(3)-(5),总应变曲线可以通过关系式(8)表示:Combining the above formulas (3)-(5), the total strain curve can be expressed by relational formula (8):
其中,Δε为总应变幅值;Δεe为总应变幅值;Δεp为总应变幅值;εF′为疲劳延性系数;σF′为强度系数;E为杨氏模量;N为失效循环次数;b为疲劳强度指数;c为疲劳延性指数。Among them, Δε is the total strain amplitude; Δε e is the total strain amplitude; Δε p is the total strain amplitude; ε F ′ is the fatigue ductility coefficient; σ F ′ is the strength coefficient; E is Young’s modulus; N is the failure Number of cycles; b is the fatigue strength index; c is the fatigue ductility index.
在空投车降落之后的跑车阶段过程中,空投车的车架会承受由落地冲击产生的残余的塑性应变和跑车行驶振动产生的循环荷载。而残余的塑性应变对寿命有重大影响,即拉伸平均应力会对疲劳寿命有害,而压缩平均应力则有益,因此可以采用平均应力效应公式来更新应变—寿命曲线以消除残余的塑性应变的影响。具体采用Morrow模型进行平均应力更新,Morrow模型可以通过关系式(9)表示:During the sports car stage after the airdrop vehicle lands, the frame of the airdrop vehicle will bear the residual plastic strain caused by the landing impact and the cyclic load generated by the running vibration of the sports car. The residual plastic strain has a significant impact on the life, that is, the tensile average stress will be harmful to the fatigue life, while the compressive average stress is beneficial, so the average stress effect formula can be used to update the strain-life curve to eliminate the influence of residual plastic strain . Specifically, the Morrow model is used to update the average stress, and the Morrow model can be expressed by the relation (9):
其中,σa为应力幅值;σm为平均应力;σar为等效完全反向应力幅值;σf为真实断裂强度。Among them, σ a is the stress amplitude; σ m is the mean stress; σ ar is the equivalent complete reverse stress amplitude; σ f is the true fracture strength.
由Morrow模型更新后的应变—寿命曲线通过关系式(10)表示:The strain-life curve updated by the Morrow model is expressed by the relation (10):
其中,Δε为总应变幅值;εF′为疲劳延性系数;σF′为强度系数;E为杨氏模量;N为失效循环次数;b为疲劳强度指数;c为疲劳延性指数。Among them, Δε is the total strain amplitude; ε F ′ is the fatigue ductility coefficient; σ F ′ is the strength coefficient; E is Young’s modulus; N is the failure cycle number; b is the fatigue strength index; c is the fatigue ductility index.
S802,根据更新后的应变—寿命曲线计算所述空投车辆的疲劳损伤值。S802. Calculate the fatigue damage value of the airdropped vehicle according to the updated strain-life curve.
本申请实施例中,车载系统基于上述步骤得到更新后的应变—寿命曲线,然后根据振动数据通过相应的函数计算得到应变幅值,通过更新后的应变—寿命曲线上的点确定该应变幅值下的循环次数,再根据循环次数,计算出该点处的空投车辆的疲劳损伤值。In the embodiment of the present application, the on-board system obtains the updated strain-life curve based on the above steps, and then calculates the strain amplitude through the corresponding function according to the vibration data, and determines the strain amplitude through the points on the updated strain-life curve The number of cycles below, and then according to the number of cycles, calculate the fatigue damage value of the airdrop vehicle at this point.
在一个实施例中,还提供了一种确定空投车辆的疲劳损伤值的方法,即步骤S701“根据所述振动数据确定所述空投车辆的疲劳损伤值”包括:在确定空投车辆未发生塑性变形的情况下,根据预设的应力—寿命曲线确定空投车辆的疲劳损伤值。In one embodiment, a method for determining the fatigue damage value of the air-dropped vehicle is also provided, that is, step S701 "determining the fatigue damage value of the air-dropped vehicle according to the vibration data" includes: In the case of , the fatigue damage value of the airdropped vehicle is determined according to the preset stress-life curve.
其中,应力—寿命曲线用于表示应力与寿命之间的关系。Among them, the stress-life curve is used to represent the relationship between stress and life.
本申请实施例中,车载系统基于前述步骤确定空投车辆未发生塑性变形的情况之后,将振动数据通过相应的函数计算得到应力循环的幅值,再根据应力循环的幅值确定应力循环的幅值下的循环次数,通过确定空降车材料对应的应力—寿命曲线(如图12所示,图12中的纵坐标为Sut,Sut为空投车辆的极限应力,也称强度极限;Se表示疲劳极限;横坐标为N,N为失效循环次数),即可得到该点处的疲劳寿命,最后根据疲劳寿命对循环次数进行划分,得到该点的空投车辆的疲劳损伤值。In the embodiment of the present application, after the vehicle-mounted system determines that the airdropped vehicle has not undergone plastic deformation based on the aforementioned steps, the vibration data is calculated through the corresponding function to obtain the amplitude of the stress cycle, and then the amplitude of the stress cycle is determined according to the amplitude of the stress cycle The number of cycles below is determined by determining the corresponding stress-life curve of the airborne vehicle material (as shown in Figure 12, the ordinate in Figure 12 is Sut, and Sut is the ultimate stress of the airborne vehicle, also known as the strength limit; Se represents the fatigue limit; The abscissa is N, N is the number of failure cycles), the fatigue life at this point can be obtained, and finally the cycle number is divided according to the fatigue life to obtain the fatigue damage value of the airdropped vehicle at this point.
上述实施例中,车载系统通过构建应力—寿命曲线模型,将获取的振动数据输入到模型中进行数据更新,更加精确地预测设备的剩余寿命,从而提前做好维修和更新的准备工作。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the vehicle-mounted system builds a stress-life curve model and inputs the acquired vibration data into the model for data update to more accurately predict the remaining life of the equipment, thereby making preparations for maintenance and updates in advance.
在一个实施例中,上述实施例提供的一种车辆寿命预测方法还包括:在健康程度不符合预设条件的情况下,确定空投车辆无剩余寿命。In one embodiment, the method for predicting the life of a vehicle provided in the above embodiment further includes: determining that the airdropped vehicle has no remaining life when the health level does not meet the preset condition.
本申请实施例中,车载系统基于上述步骤得到空投车辆的健康程度之后,可以判断健康程度是否符合预设条件,例如判断健康程度是否在预设阈值内,当健康程度不符合预设条件的情况时,车载系统确定空投车辆无剩余寿命,即该空投车辆无法执行跑车任务。In this embodiment of the application, after the on-board system obtains the health level of the airdropped vehicle based on the above steps, it can determine whether the health level meets the preset conditions, for example, whether the health level is within the preset threshold, and when the health level does not meet the preset conditions , the onboard system determines that the airdropped vehicle has no remaining lifespan, that is, the airdropped vehicle cannot perform the sports car mission.
上述实施例中,车载系统判断健康程度是否符合预设条件,并在健康程度是不符合预设条件终止任务的执行,避免由于使用健康程度不符合预设条件的空投车辆导致危险情况的发生,从而保障人员和设备的安全,In the above embodiment, the vehicle-mounted system judges whether the health level meets the preset conditions, and terminates the execution of the task if the health level does not meet the preset conditions, so as to avoid the occurrence of dangerous situations caused by the use of airdrop vehicles whose health level does not meet the preset conditions. To ensure the safety of personnel and equipment,
在一个实例中,如图13所示,上述实施例提供的一种车辆寿命预测方法还包括:In an example, as shown in FIG. 13 , a vehicle life prediction method provided in the above embodiment further includes:
S901,在空投前,获取空投车辆的历史累计损伤值。S901. Before the airdrop, acquire the historical cumulative damage value of the airdropped vehicle.
其中,历史累计损伤值表示空投车辆在使用过程中的积累的所有的损伤值。Wherein, the historical cumulative damage value represents all the accumulated damage values of the airdrop vehicle during use.
本申请实施例中,车载系统可以在每一次执行任务之后将累计损伤值存储至车载系统中的数据管理系统中,在下一次空投前,车载系统可以从数据管理系统中获取空投车辆的历史累计损伤值。In the embodiment of this application, the vehicle-mounted system can store the cumulative damage value in the data management system of the vehicle-mounted system after each task execution, and before the next airdrop, the vehicle-mounted system can obtain the historical cumulative damage of the airdropped vehicle from the data management system value.
S902,根据历史累计损伤值确定空投车辆的任务信息。S902. Determine mission information of the airdropped vehicle according to the historical cumulative damage value.
其中,任务信息用于表征是否允许空投车辆执行空投任务。Among them, the mission information is used to represent whether the airdrop vehicle is allowed to perform the airdrop mission.
本申请实施例中,车载系统基于前述步骤得到历史累计损伤值,可以根据历史累计损伤值确定当前的健康度,然后判断健康度是否在预设阈值内,若健康度符合预设条件的情况时,则允许空投车辆执行空投任务,若健康度不符合预设条件的情况时,则不允许空投车辆执行空投任务。本实施例中,车载系统通过获取空投车辆的历史累计损伤值可以为空投车辆提供更加精准的任务评估和指导,从而确保空投任务的安全和顺利完成。In the embodiment of the present application, the on-board system obtains the historical cumulative damage value based on the aforementioned steps, and can determine the current health degree according to the historical cumulative damage value, and then judge whether the health degree is within the preset threshold, if the health degree meets the preset condition , the airdrop vehicle is allowed to perform the airdrop task. If the health level does not meet the preset conditions, the airdrop vehicle is not allowed to perform the airdrop task. In this embodiment, the vehicle-mounted system can provide more accurate task assessment and guidance for the airdrop vehicle by obtaining the historical cumulative damage value of the airdrop vehicle, so as to ensure the safe and smooth completion of the airdrop task.
综合上述所有实施例,还提供了一种车辆寿命预测方法,如图14所示,该方法包括:Combining all the above embodiments, there is also provided a vehicle life prediction method, as shown in Figure 14, the method includes:
步骤1,在空投前,获取空投车辆的历史累计损伤值。Step 1. Before the airdrop, obtain the historical cumulative damage value of the airdropped vehicle.
步骤2,根据历史累计损伤值确定空投车辆的任务信息,任务信息用于表征是否允许空投车辆执行空投任务。Step 2. Determine the task information of the airdrop vehicle according to the historical cumulative damage value. The task information is used to indicate whether the airdrop vehicle is allowed to perform the airdrop task.
步骤3,在允许空投车辆执行空投任务的情况下,获取空投车辆在着陆过程中的冲击数据。Step 3, under the condition that the airdrop vehicle is allowed to perform the airdrop task, the impact data of the airdrop vehicle during the landing process is obtained.
步骤4,根据冲击数据确定空投车辆是否发生塑性变形。Step 4, determine whether the airdropped vehicle has plastic deformation according to the impact data.
步骤5,在确定空投车辆发生塑性变形的情况下,根据预设的损伤模型和冲击数据,确定本次空投对应的冲击损伤值。Step 5, in the case that plastic deformation of the airdropped vehicle is determined, according to the preset damage model and impact data, determine the impact damage value corresponding to the airdrop.
步骤6,在确定空投车辆未发生塑性变形的情况下,将本次空投对应的冲击损伤值确定为预设值。Step 6, when it is determined that the airdropped vehicle has not undergone plastic deformation, determine the impact damage value corresponding to this airdrop as a preset value.
步骤7,根据本次空投对应的冲击损伤值和历史阶段的累计损伤值确定空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值。Step 7: Determine the cumulative total damage value of the airdropped vehicle during the airborne stage according to the impact damage value corresponding to this airdrop and the cumulative damage value in the historical stage.
步骤8,根据总损伤值确定空投车辆的健康程度。Step 8, determine the health of the airdropped vehicle according to the total damage value.
步骤9,在健康程度不符合预设条件的情况下,确定空投车辆无剩余寿命。Step 9, in the case that the health level does not meet the preset condition, it is determined that the airdropped vehicle has no remaining lifespan.
步骤10,在健康程度符合预设条件的情况下,执行空投任务,获取空投车辆在跑车阶段的振动数据。Step 10, when the health level meets the preset conditions, perform the airdrop task, and obtain the vibration data of the airdrop vehicle in the sports car stage.
步骤11,在确定空投车辆发生塑性变形的情况下,对预设的应变—寿命曲线进行更新处理。Step 11, when it is determined that the airdrop vehicle has undergone plastic deformation, update the preset strain-life curve.
步骤12,根据更新后的应变—寿命曲线计算空投车辆的疲劳损伤值。Step 12, calculate the fatigue damage value of the airdropped vehicle according to the updated strain-life curve.
步骤13,在确定空投车辆未发生塑性变形的情况下,根据预设的应力—寿命曲线确定空投车辆的疲劳损伤值。Step 13, when it is determined that the airdropped vehicle has not undergone plastic deformation, determine the fatigue damage value of the airdropped vehicle according to the preset stress-life curve.
步骤14,根据疲劳损伤值和空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值确定空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值。存储空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值,以指示下次空投任务时使用。Step 14, according to the fatigue damage value and the total damage value accumulated during the airborne stage of the airdrop vehicle, determine the total accumulated damage value of the airdrop vehicle during the sports car stage. Store the total damage value accumulated in the sports car stage of the airdrop vehicle to indicate the use in the next airdrop mission.
步骤15,根据空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值进行寿命预测,确定空投车辆的剩余寿命。Step 15, perform life prediction according to the total damage value accumulated in the sports car phase of the airdrop vehicle, and determine the remaining life of the airdrop vehicle.
步骤16,显示空降阶段的剩余寿命和跑车阶段的剩余寿命。In step 16, the remaining life of the airborne stage and the remaining life of the sports car stage are displayed.
上述各步骤所述的方法在前述实施例中均有说明,详细内容请参见前述说明,此处不赘述。The methods described in the above steps are all described in the foregoing embodiments. For details, please refer to the foregoing descriptions, and details are not repeated here.
应该理解的是,虽然如上所述的各实施例所涉及的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示,但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明,这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制,这些步骤可以以其它的顺序执行。而且,如上所述的各实施例所涉及的流程图中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个步骤或者多个阶段,这些步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成,而是可以在不同的时刻执行,这些步骤或者阶段的执行顺序也不必然是依次进行,而是可以与其它步骤或者其它步骤中的步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。It should be understood that although the steps in the flow charts involved in the above embodiments are shown sequentially according to the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed sequentially in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless otherwise specified herein, there is no strict order restriction on the execution of these steps, and these steps can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least some of the steps in the flow charts involved in the above-mentioned embodiments may include multiple steps or stages, and these steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but may be performed at different times For execution, the execution order of these steps or stages is not necessarily performed sequentially, but may be executed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least a part of steps or stages in other steps.
基于同样的发明构思,本申请实施例还提供了一种用于实现上述所涉及的车辆寿命预测方法的车辆寿命预测装置。该装置所提供的解决问题的实现方案与上述方法中所记载的实现方案相似,故下面所提供的一个或多个车辆寿命预测装置实施例中的具体限定可以参见上文中对于车辆寿命预测方法的限定,在此不再赘述。Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application further provides a vehicle life prediction device for implementing the above-mentioned vehicle life prediction method. The solution to the problem provided by the device is similar to the implementation described in the above method, so the specific limitations in one or more embodiments of the vehicle life prediction device provided below can be referred to above for the vehicle life prediction method limited and will not be repeated here.
在一个实施例中,如图15所示,提供了一种车辆寿命预测装置,包括:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15 , a vehicle life prediction device is provided, including:
第一获取模块11,用于获取空投车辆在着陆过程中的冲击数据;The first acquisition module 11 is used to acquire the impact data of the airdrop vehicle during the landing process;
第一确定模块12,用于根据冲击数据确定空投车辆的健康程度;The first determination module 12 is used to determine the health degree of the airdrop vehicle according to the impact data;
第二获取模块13,用于在健康程度符合预设条件的情况下,获取空投车辆在跑车阶段的振动数据;The second acquisition module 13 is used to acquire the vibration data of the airdrop vehicle in the sports car stage when the health degree meets the preset condition;
第二确定模块14,用于根据振动数据进行寿命预测,确定空投车辆的剩余寿命。The second determination module 14 is configured to perform life prediction according to the vibration data, and determine the remaining life of the airdrop vehicle.
在一个实施例中,上述第一确定模块11,包括:In one embodiment, the above-mentioned first determination module 11 includes:
第一确定单元,用于根据冲击数据确定空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值。The first determination unit is configured to determine the total damage value accumulated during the airborne stage of the airdrop vehicle according to the impact data.
第二确定单元,用于根据总损伤值确定空投车辆的健康程度。The second determination unit is configured to determine the health of the airdropped vehicle according to the total damage value.
在一个实施例中,上述第一确定单元,包括:In one embodiment, the above-mentioned first determination unit includes:
第一确定子单元,用于根据冲击数据确定本次空投对应的冲击损伤值;The first determination subunit is used to determine the impact damage value corresponding to this airdrop according to the impact data;
第二确定子单元,用于根据本次空投对应的冲击损伤值和历史阶段的累计损伤值确定空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值。The second determining subunit is used to determine the cumulative total damage value of the airdrop vehicle in the airborne stage according to the impact damage value corresponding to this airdrop and the cumulative damage value in the historical stage.
在一个实施例中,上述第一确定子单元具体用于根据冲击数据确定空投车辆是否发生塑性变形;在确定空投车辆发生塑性变形的情况下,根据预设的损伤模型和冲击数据,确定本次空投对应的冲击损伤值;在确定空投车辆未发生塑性变形的情况下,将本次空投对应的冲击损伤值确定为预设值。In one embodiment, the above-mentioned first determining subunit is specifically used to determine whether the airdrop vehicle has plastic deformation according to the impact data; if it is determined that the airdrop vehicle has plastic deformation, according to the preset damage model and impact data, determine the current The impact damage value corresponding to the airdrop; when it is determined that the airdrop vehicle has not undergone plastic deformation, the impact damage value corresponding to the airdrop is determined as the default value.
在一个实施例中,上述第二确定模块14,包括:In one embodiment, the above-mentioned second determination module 14 includes:
第三确定单元,用于根据振动数据确定空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值。The third determination unit is configured to determine the total damage value accumulated in the sports car stage of the airdrop vehicle according to the vibration data.
第四确定单元,根据空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值进行寿命预测,确定空投车辆的剩余寿命。The fourth determining unit performs life prediction according to the total damage value accumulated in the sports car stage of the airdropped vehicle, and determines the remaining life of the airdropped vehicle.
在一个实施例中,上述第三确定单元,包括:In one embodiment, the above-mentioned third determination unit includes:
第三确定子单元,用于根据振动数据确定空投车辆的疲劳损伤值。The third determining subunit is used to determine the fatigue damage value of the airdropped vehicle according to the vibration data.
第四确定子单元,用于根据疲劳损伤值和空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值确定空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值。The fourth determining subunit is used to determine the accumulated total damage value of the airdrop vehicle during the sports car stage according to the fatigue damage value and the accumulated total damage value during the airborne stage of the airdrop vehicle.
在一个实施例中,上述第三确定子单元具体用于在确定空投车辆发生塑性变形的情况下,对预设的应变—寿命曲线进行更新处理;根据更新后的应变—寿命曲线计算空投车辆的疲劳损伤值;在确定空投车辆未发生塑性变形的情况下,根据预设的应力—寿命曲线确定空投车辆的疲劳损伤值。In one embodiment, the above-mentioned third determination subunit is specifically configured to update the preset strain-life curve when it is determined that the air-dropped vehicle is plastically deformed; Fatigue damage value: In the case of determining that the airdrop vehicle has not undergone plastic deformation, determine the fatigue damage value of the airdrop vehicle according to the preset stress-life curve.
在一个实施例中,上述车辆寿命预测装置,还包括:In one embodiment, the above-mentioned vehicle life prediction device further includes:
第三确定模块,用于在健康程度不符合预设条件的情况下,确定空投车辆无剩余寿命。The third determining module is used to determine that the airdropped vehicle has no remaining lifespan when the health level does not meet the preset condition.
在一个实施例中,上述车辆寿命预测装置,还包括:In one embodiment, the above-mentioned vehicle life prediction device further includes:
第三获取模块,用于在空投前,获取空投车辆的历史累计损伤值The third acquisition module is used to obtain the historical cumulative damage value of the airdropped vehicle before the airdrop
第四确定模块,用于根据历史累计损伤值确定空投车辆的任务信息。其中,任务信息用于表征是否允许空投车辆执行空投任务。The fourth determination module is used to determine the task information of the airdrop vehicle according to the historical cumulative damage value. Among them, the mission information is used to represent whether the airdrop vehicle is allowed to perform the airdrop mission.
上述车辆寿命预测装置中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于电子设备中的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于电子设备中的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。Each module in the above-mentioned vehicle life prediction device can be fully or partially realized by software, hardware and a combination thereof. The above-mentioned modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in the electronic device in the form of hardware, and can also be stored in the memory of the electronic device in the form of software, so that the processor can invoke and execute the corresponding operations of the above-mentioned modules.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备可以是终端,其内部结构图可以如图12所示。该电子设备包括处理器、存储器、输入/输出接口、通信接口、显示单元和输入装置。其中,处理器、存储器和输入/输出接口通过系统总线连接,通信接口、显示单元和输入装置通过输入/输出接口连接到系统总线。其中,该电子设备的处理器用于提供计算和控制能力。该电子设备的存储器包括非易失性存储介质和内存储器。该非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统和计算机程序。该内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统和计算机程序的运行提供环境。该电子设备的输入/输出接口用于处理器与外部设备之间交换信息。该电子设备的通信接口用于与外部的终端进行有线或无线方式的通信,无线方式可通过WIFI、移动蜂窝网络、NFC(近场通信)或其他技术实现。该计算机程序被处理器执行时以实现一种车辆寿命预测方法。该电子设备的显示单元用于形成视觉可见的画面,可以是显示屏、投影装置或虚拟现实成像装置。显示屏可以是液晶显示屏或者电子墨水显示屏,该电子设备的输入装置可以是显示屏上覆盖的触摸层,也可以是电子设备外壳上设置的按键、轨迹球或触控板,还可以是外接的键盘、触控板或鼠标等。In one embodiment, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device may be a terminal, and its internal structure may be as shown in FIG. 12 . The electronic device includes a processor, a memory, an input/output interface, a communication interface, a display unit, and an input device. Wherein, the processor, the memory and the input/output interface are connected through the system bus, and the communication interface, the display unit and the input device are connected to the system bus through the input/output interface. Wherein, the processor of the electronic device is used to provide calculation and control capabilities. The memory of the electronic device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system and computer programs. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The input/output interface of the electronic device is used for exchanging information between the processor and external devices. The communication interface of the electronic device is used to communicate with an external terminal in a wired or wireless manner, and the wireless manner can be realized through WIFI, mobile cellular network, NFC (Near Field Communication) or other technologies. When the computer program is executed by the processor, a method for predicting the life of a vehicle is realized. The display unit of the electronic device is used to form a visually visible picture, which may be a display screen, a projection device or a virtual reality imaging device. The display screen may be a liquid crystal display screen or an electronic ink display screen, and the input device of the electronic device may be a touch layer covered on the display screen, or a button, a trackball or a touch pad set on the casing of the electronic device, or a External keyboard, touchpad or mouse etc.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图12中示出的结构,仅仅是与本申请方案相关的部分结构的框图,并不构成对本申请方案所应用于其上的电子设备的限定,具体的电子设备可以包括比图中所示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者具有不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in Figure 12 is only a block diagram of a partial structure related to the solution of this application, and does not constitute a limitation on the electronic equipment to which the solution of this application is applied. The specific electronic equipment can be More or fewer components than shown in the figures may be included, or some components may be combined, or have a different arrangement of components.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种电子设备,包括存储器和处理器,存储器中存储有计算机程序,该处理器执行计算机程序时实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, an electronic device is provided, including a memory and a processor, a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
获取空投车辆在着陆过程中的冲击数据;Obtain the impact data of the airdrop vehicle during the landing process;
根据冲击数据确定空投车辆的健康程度;Determining the health of airdropped vehicles based on impact data;
在健康程度符合预设条件的情况下,获取空投车辆在跑车阶段的振动数据;Obtain the vibration data of the airdropped vehicle in the sports car stage when the health level meets the preset conditions;
根据振动数据进行寿命预测,确定空投车辆的剩余寿命。Lifetime prediction based on vibration data to determine the remaining life of the airdropped vehicle.
在一个实施例中,处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, the following steps are also implemented when the processor executes the computer program:
根据冲击数据确定空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值;Determine the total damage value accumulated during the airborne phase of the airdrop vehicle based on the impact data;
根据总损伤值确定空投车辆的健康程度。Determines the health of the airdrop vehicle based on the total damage value.
在一个实施例中,处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, the following steps are also implemented when the processor executes the computer program:
根据冲击数据确定本次空投对应的冲击损伤值;Determine the impact damage value corresponding to this airdrop according to the impact data;
根据本次空投对应的冲击损伤值和历史阶段的累计损伤值确定空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值。According to the impact damage value corresponding to this airdrop and the cumulative damage value in the historical stage, determine the cumulative total damage value of the airdrop vehicle during the airborne stage.
在一个实施例中,处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, the following steps are also implemented when the processor executes the computer program:
根据冲击数据确定空投车辆是否发生塑性变形;Determine whether the airdropped vehicle has undergone plastic deformation based on the impact data;
在确定空投车辆发生塑性变形的情况下,根据预设的损伤模型和冲击数据,确定本次空投对应的冲击损伤值。In the case of plastic deformation of the airdropped vehicle, the impact damage value corresponding to the airdrop is determined according to the preset damage model and impact data.
在一个实施例中,处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, the following steps are also implemented when the processor executes the computer program:
在确定空投车辆未发生塑性变形的情况下,将本次空投对应的冲击损伤值确定为预设值。When it is determined that the airdropped vehicle has not undergone plastic deformation, the impact damage value corresponding to this airdrop is determined as the preset value.
在一个实施例中,处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, the following steps are also implemented when the processor executes the computer program:
根据振动数据确定空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值;Determine the total damage value accumulated in the sports car stage of the airdrop vehicle according to the vibration data;
根据空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值进行寿命预测,确定空投车辆的剩余寿命。According to the total damage value accumulated in the sports car stage of the airdrop vehicle, the life prediction is carried out to determine the remaining life of the airdrop vehicle.
在一个实施例中,处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, the following steps are also implemented when the processor executes the computer program:
根据振动数据确定空投车辆的疲劳损伤值;Determine the fatigue damage value of the airdropped vehicle based on the vibration data;
根据疲劳损伤值和空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值确定空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值。According to the fatigue damage value and the total damage value accumulated during the airborne stage of the airdrop vehicle, determine the total accumulated damage value of the airdrop vehicle sports car stage.
在一个实施例中,处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, the following steps are also implemented when the processor executes the computer program:
在确定空投车辆发生塑性变形的情况下,对预设的应变—寿命曲线进行更新处理;In the case of determining that the airdrop vehicle is plastically deformed, the preset strain-life curve is updated;
根据更新后的应变—寿命曲线计算空投车辆的疲劳损伤值。The fatigue damage value of the airdropped vehicle is calculated according to the updated strain-life curve.
在一个实施例中,处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, the following steps are also implemented when the processor executes the computer program:
在确定空投车辆未发生塑性变形的情况下,根据预设的应力—寿命曲线确定空投车辆的疲劳损伤值。When it is determined that the airdropped vehicle does not undergo plastic deformation, the fatigue damage value of the airdropped vehicle is determined according to the preset stress-life curve.
在一个实施例中,处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, the following steps are also implemented when the processor executes the computer program:
在健康程度不符合预设条件的情况下,确定空投车辆无剩余寿命。In the case that the health level does not meet the preset conditions, it is determined that the airdrop vehicle has no remaining life.
在一个实施例中,处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤:在空投前,获取空投车辆的历史累计损伤值;In one embodiment, the following steps are also implemented when the processor executes the computer program: before the airdrop, obtain the historical cumulative damage value of the airdropped vehicle;
根据历史累计损伤值确定空投车辆的任务信息,任务信息用于表征是否允许空投车辆执行空投任务。The task information of the airdrop vehicle is determined according to the historical cumulative damage value, and the task information is used to indicate whether the airdrop vehicle is allowed to perform the airdrop task.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
获取空投车辆在着陆过程中的冲击数据;Obtain the impact data of the airdrop vehicle during the landing process;
根据冲击数据确定空投车辆的健康程度;Determining the health of airdropped vehicles based on impact data;
在健康程度符合预设条件的情况下,获取空投车辆在跑车阶段的振动数据;Obtain the vibration data of the airdropped vehicle in the sports car stage when the health level meets the preset conditions;
根据振动数据进行寿命预测,确定空投车辆的剩余寿命。Lifetime prediction based on vibration data to determine the remaining life of the airdropped vehicle.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:
根据冲击数据确定空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值;Determine the total damage value accumulated during the airborne phase of the airdrop vehicle based on the impact data;
根据总损伤值确定空投车辆的健康程度。Determines the health of the airdrop vehicle based on the total damage value.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:
根据冲击数据确定本次空投对应的冲击损伤值;Determine the impact damage value corresponding to this airdrop according to the impact data;
根据本次空投对应的冲击损伤值和历史阶段的累计损伤值确定空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值。According to the impact damage value corresponding to this airdrop and the cumulative damage value in the historical stage, determine the cumulative total damage value of the airdrop vehicle during the airborne stage.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:
根据冲击数据确定空投车辆是否发生塑性变形;Determine whether the airdropped vehicle has undergone plastic deformation based on the impact data;
在确定空投车辆发生塑性变形的情况下,根据预设的损伤模型和冲击数据,确定本次空投对应的冲击损伤值。In the case of plastic deformation of the airdropped vehicle, the impact damage value corresponding to the airdrop is determined according to the preset damage model and impact data.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:
在确定空投车辆未发生塑性变形的情况下,将本次空投对应的冲击损伤值确定为预设值。When it is determined that the airdropped vehicle has not undergone plastic deformation, the impact damage value corresponding to this airdrop is determined as the preset value.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:
根据振动数据确定空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值;Determine the total damage value accumulated in the sports car stage of the airdrop vehicle according to the vibration data;
根据空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值进行寿命预测,确定空投车辆的剩余寿命。According to the total damage value accumulated in the sports car stage of the airdrop vehicle, the life prediction is carried out to determine the remaining life of the airdrop vehicle.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:
根据振动数据确定空投车辆的疲劳损伤值;Determine the fatigue damage value of the airdropped vehicle based on the vibration data;
根据疲劳损伤值和空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值确定空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值。According to the fatigue damage value and the total damage value accumulated during the airborne stage of the airdrop vehicle, determine the total accumulated damage value of the airdrop vehicle sports car stage.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:
在确定空投车辆发生塑性变形的情况下,对预设的应变—寿命曲线进行更新处理;In the case of determining that the airdrop vehicle is plastically deformed, the preset strain-life curve is updated;
根据更新后的应变—寿命曲线计算空投车辆的疲劳损伤值。The fatigue damage value of the airdropped vehicle is calculated according to the updated strain-life curve.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:
在确定空投车辆未发生塑性变形的情况下,根据预设的应力—寿命曲线确定空投车辆的疲劳损伤值。When it is determined that the airdropped vehicle does not undergo plastic deformation, the fatigue damage value of the airdropped vehicle is determined according to the preset stress-life curve.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:
在健康程度不符合预设条件的情况下,确定空投车辆无剩余寿命。In the case that the health level does not meet the preset conditions, it is determined that the airdrop vehicle has no remaining life.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:
在空投前,获取空投车辆的历史累计损伤值;Before the airdrop, obtain the historical cumulative damage value of the airdropped vehicle;
根据历史累计损伤值确定空投车辆的任务信息,任务信息用于表征是否允许空投车辆执行空投任务。The task information of the airdrop vehicle is determined according to the historical cumulative damage value, and the task information is used to indicate whether the airdrop vehicle is allowed to perform the airdrop task.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, a computer program product is provided, comprising a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the following steps:
获取空投车辆在着陆过程中的冲击数据;Obtain the impact data of the airdrop vehicle during the landing process;
根据冲击数据确定空投车辆的健康程度;Determining the health of airdropped vehicles based on shock data;
在健康程度符合预设条件的情况下,获取空投车辆在跑车阶段的振动数据;Obtain the vibration data of the airdropped vehicle in the sports car stage when the health level meets the preset conditions;
根据振动数据进行寿命预测,确定空投车辆的剩余寿命。Lifetime prediction based on vibration data to determine the remaining life of the airdropped vehicle.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:
根据冲击数据确定空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值;Determine the total damage value accumulated during the airborne phase of the airdrop vehicle based on the impact data;
根据总损伤值确定空投车辆的健康程度。Determines the health of the airdrop vehicle based on the total damage value.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:
根据冲击数据确定本次空投对应的冲击损伤值;Determine the impact damage value corresponding to this airdrop according to the impact data;
根据本次空投对应的冲击损伤值和历史阶段的累计损伤值确定空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值。According to the impact damage value corresponding to this airdrop and the cumulative damage value in the historical stage, determine the cumulative total damage value of the airdrop vehicle during the airborne stage.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:
根据冲击数据确定空投车辆是否发生塑性变形;Determine whether the airdropped vehicle has undergone plastic deformation based on the impact data;
在确定空投车辆发生塑性变形的情况下,根据预设的损伤模型和冲击数据,确定本次空投对应的冲击损伤值。In the case of plastic deformation of the airdropped vehicle, the impact damage value corresponding to the airdrop is determined according to the preset damage model and impact data.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:
在确定空投车辆未发生塑性变形的情况下,将本次空投对应的冲击损伤值确定为预设值。When it is determined that the airdropped vehicle has not undergone plastic deformation, the impact damage value corresponding to this airdrop is determined as the preset value.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:
根据振动数据确定空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值;Determine the total damage value accumulated in the sports car stage of the airdrop vehicle according to the vibration data;
根据空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值进行寿命预测,确定空投车辆的剩余寿命。According to the total damage value accumulated in the sports car stage of the airdrop vehicle, the life prediction is carried out to determine the remaining life of the airdrop vehicle.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:
根据振动数据确定空投车辆的疲劳损伤值;Determine the fatigue damage value of the airdropped vehicle based on the vibration data;
根据疲劳损伤值和空投车辆空降阶段累计的总损伤值确定空投车辆跑车阶段累计的总损伤值。According to the fatigue damage value and the total damage value accumulated during the airborne stage of the airdrop vehicle, determine the total accumulated damage value of the airdrop vehicle sports car stage.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:
在确定空投车辆发生塑性变形的情况下,对预设的应变—寿命曲线进行更新处理;In the case of determining that the airdrop vehicle is plastically deformed, the preset strain-life curve is updated;
根据更新后的应变—寿命曲线计算空投车辆的疲劳损伤值。The fatigue damage value of the airdropped vehicle is calculated according to the updated strain-life curve.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:
在确定空投车辆未发生塑性变形的情况下,根据预设的应力—寿命曲线确定空投车辆的疲劳损伤值。When it is determined that the airdropped vehicle does not undergo plastic deformation, the fatigue damage value of the airdropped vehicle is determined according to the preset stress-life curve.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:
在健康程度不符合预设条件的情况下,确定空投车辆无剩余寿命。In the case that the health level does not meet the preset conditions, it is determined that the airdrop vehicle has no remaining life.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:
在空投前,获取空投车辆的历史累计损伤值;Before the airdrop, obtain the historical cumulative damage value of the airdropped vehicle;
根据历史累计损伤值确定空投车辆的任务信息,任务信息用于表征是否允许空投车辆执行空投任务。The task information of the airdrop vehicle is determined according to the historical cumulative damage value, and the task information is used to indicate whether the airdrop vehicle is allowed to perform the airdrop task.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中,该计算机程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,本申请所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和易失性存储器中的至少一种。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(Read-OnlyMemory,ROM)、磁带、软盘、闪存、光存储器、高密度嵌入式非易失性存储器、阻变存储器(ReRAM)、磁变存储器(Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory,MRAM)、铁电存储器(Ferroelectric Random Access Memory,FRAM)、相变存储器(Phase Change Memory,PCM)、石墨烯存储器等。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)或外部高速缓冲存储器等。作为说明而非局限,RAM可以是多种形式,比如静态随机存取存储器(Static Random Access Memory,SRAM)或动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RandomAccess Memory,DRAM)等。本申请所提供的各实施例中所涉及的数据库可包括关系型数据库和非关系型数据库中至少一种。非关系型数据库可包括基于区块链的分布式数据库等,不限于此。本申请所提供的各实施例中所涉及的处理器可为通用处理器、中央处理器、图形处理器、数字信号处理器、可编程逻辑器、基于量子计算的数据处理逻辑器等,不限于此。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through computer programs, and the computer programs can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable memory In the medium, when the computer program is executed, it may include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Wherein, any reference to storage, database or other media used in the various embodiments provided in the present application may include at least one of non-volatile and volatile storage. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory, optical memory, high-density embedded non-volatile memory, resistive variable memory (ReRAM), magnetic variable memory (Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory, MRAM), Ferroelectric Random Access Memory (FRAM), Phase Change Memory (Phase Change Memory, PCM), graphene memory, etc. The volatile memory may include random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or external cache memory. As an illustration and not a limitation, RAM can be in various forms, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) or Dynamic Random Access Memory (Dynamic Random Access Memory, DRAM). The databases involved in the various embodiments provided in this application may include at least one of a relational database and a non-relational database. The non-relational database may include a blockchain-based distributed database, etc., but is not limited thereto. The processors involved in the various embodiments provided by this application can be general-purpose processors, central processing units, graphics processors, digital signal processors, programmable logic devices, data processing logic devices based on quantum computing, etc., and are not limited to this.
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of concise description, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be It is considered to be within the range described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present application, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be determined by the appended claims.
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