CN116655601A - Synthesis method of octreotide - Google Patents

Synthesis method of octreotide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116655601A
CN116655601A CN202310654862.5A CN202310654862A CN116655601A CN 116655601 A CN116655601 A CN 116655601A CN 202310654862 A CN202310654862 A CN 202310654862A CN 116655601 A CN116655601 A CN 116655601A
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Prior art keywords
reaction
octreotide
solvent
synthesis method
synthesis
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刘加艳
任宇鹏
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Henan Vocational College of Applied Technology
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Henan Vocational College of Applied Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D403/04Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of synthesis of medical compounds, and particularly discloses a synthesis method of octreotide. The synthesis method of the invention is to prepare the product of the octreotide by mixing the intermediate 1, the intermediate 2 and the solvent, adding alkali, and heating for reaction. The method for synthesizing the octreotide provided by the invention has the advantages of less byproducts generated in the reaction, high product yield of the octreotide, mild reaction conditions and suitability for industrial scale-up production.

Description

Synthesis method of octreotide
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of synthesis of medical compounds, in particular to a method for synthesizing octreotide.
Background
Ornitinib (structural formula is shown as formula I) is the best third generation EGFR inhibitor in global sales at present, and is mainly used for treating non-small cell lung cancer.
At present, a Guan Aoxi tenib synthesis method is reported more, but the reported synthesis method basically uses the following intermediate 1 to react with acryloyl chloride or 3-chloropropionyl chloride to prepare the octenib.
In the actual preparation of the octreotide, the method of reacting the intermediate 1 with the acryloyl chloride is found, because the stability of the acryloyl chloride is poor, polymerization impurities are easy to generate, and other impurities are easy to generate with the intermediate 1, so that the separation and purification of the product are difficult, the purity of the product is low, and the yield is also influenced. By adopting the method of reacting the intermediate 1 with 3-chloropropionyl chloride, two molecular products (shown as a formula II) are easy to generate, and the problems of difficult separation and purification of the products, low product purity, low yield and the like are also existed.
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art when the oritinib is prepared, a new synthesis method is necessary to be developed, and the method has important significance for realizing the industrial production of the oritinib.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing the method for synthesizing the octreotide, which can reduce the generation of byproducts and improve the yield of products.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a synthesis method of octreotide, wherein the reaction equation of the synthesis method is as follows:
wherein the substituent R in intermediate 2 1 Represents H, -CN or-NO 2
The synthesis method comprises the following steps: and mixing the intermediate 1, the intermediate 2 and the solvent, adding alkali, and heating to react to obtain the product of the octreotide.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the substituent R in the intermediate 2 1 represents-CN or-NO 2
Preferably, the substituent R in said intermediate 2 1 represents-NO 2
As an embodiment of the present invention, the solvent is at least one selected from tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, N-dimethylformamide.
Preferably, the solvent is selected from ethyl acetate and/or acetonitrile.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the base is selected from any one of triethylamine, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, and potassium carbonate.
Preferably, the base is sodium bicarbonate.
As an embodiment of the invention, the base is added in portions.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the temperature-increasing reaction includes: heating to 20-50 deg.c, and maintaining the temperature to react.
Preferably, the temperature-increasing reaction includes: heating to 38-42 deg.c, and maintaining the temperature to react.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the molar ratio of the intermediate 1 to the intermediate 2 is 1: (1 to 1.5), preferably 1: (1.2 to 1.5), more preferably 1:1.2.
as one embodiment of the present invention, the molar ratio of the intermediate 1 to the base is 1: (1 to 1.5), preferably 1:1.2.
as one embodiment of the invention, the method for synthesizing the octreotide provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
firstly, adding the intermediate 1 into a solvent to obtain a reaction liquid 1;
adding a mixed solution of the intermediate 2 and the solvent into the reaction solution 1 under stirring to obtain a reaction solution 2;
and (3) adding the alkali into the reaction liquid 2 in batches, controlling the temperature of a reaction system to be less than or equal to 20 ℃ in the feeding process, heating the reaction system after the alkali is added, and then carrying out heat preservation for reaction to obtain the product of the octreotide.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the incubation time is 10 to 18 hours, preferably 10 to 15 hours.
The method for synthesizing the octreotide provided by the invention has the advantages of less byproducts generated by the reaction, high product yield of the octreotide, low toxicity of raw materials, mild reaction conditions and suitability for industrial scale-up production.
Detailed Description
The following describes the technical scheme of the present invention in detail by examples.
The raw materials used in the following examples, not specifically described, were all obtained by purchase.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a synthesis method of the oritinib, wherein the reaction equation is as follows:
specifically, in this embodiment, substituent R on intermediate 2 1 And represents H, namely the intermediate 2 is phenyl acrylate, and the structural formula is as follows:
the synthesis method comprises the following steps:
445g of intermediate 1 was added to 2L of tetrahydrofuran solvent to obtain reaction liquid 1;
177.6g of intermediate 2 (1.2 eq) was diluted with 1L of tetrahydrofuran solvent to give a mixture of intermediate 2 and tetrahydrofuran solvent;
then adding the prepared mixed solution of the intermediate 2 and tetrahydrofuran solvent into the reaction solution 1 under stirring to obtain a reaction solution 2;
then 121.2g (1.2 eq) of triethylamine is added into the reaction liquid 2 in batches, and the temperature of the reaction system is controlled to be not more than 20 ℃ in the feeding process; after the triethylamine is added, the reaction system is heated, the temperature is kept for reaction for 12 hours after the triethylamine is heated to 40 ℃, the disappearance of the raw material intermediate 1 is monitored, and the reaction is finished.
The reaction is post-treated, the solvent is removed by rotary evaporation, the rotary evaporation residue is cooled to below 5 ℃, 1mol/L of dilute hydrochloric acid solution 1.5L is slowly added, the mixture is stirred for 30 minutes after the addition, the mixture is extracted for 2 times by ethyl acetate, the rest water phase is cooled to about 0 ℃, 1.5L of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution 1mol/L is slowly added at the moment, and then the mixture is stirred and crystallized for 5 hours at the temperature of 0 ℃ to obtain 224.5g of solid of the Ornitinib, and the yield is 45.0%. The product HPLC purity was 99.1%.
Examples 2 to 3
Examples 2 and 3 each provide a synthetic method of octreotide, mainly examining the effect on the reaction by using different intermediates 2.
Examples 2 and 3 differ from example 1 only in the intermediate 2 employed, all other conditions being identical.
The structural formula of intermediate 2 used in examples 2 and 3 and the experimental results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
As can be seen from the above table, substituent R in intermediate 2 1 is-NO 2 In this case, the yield of the product is remarkably improved. Thus, the substituent R in intermediate 2 is preferred 1 represents-NO 2 Next is substituent R in intermediate 2 1 represents-CN.
Examples 4 to 6
Examples 4-6 provide a method for synthesizing octenib, respectively, and mainly examine the effect of using different bases on the reaction.
Examples 4 to 6 differ from example 2 only in the base used and the other conditions are the same.
The bases used in examples 4-6 and the experimental results are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2
As can be seen from the above table, when the base used is sodium bicarbonate, the yield of the product is highest and can reach more than 90% under the same conditions. The base is therefore preferably sodium bicarbonate.
Examples 7 to 9
Examples 7-9 provide a method for synthesizing octreotide, respectively, and mainly examine the influence of different solvents on the reaction.
Examples 7 to 9 differ from example 4 only in the solvents used, all other conditions being identical.
The solvents used in examples 7-9 and the experimental results are shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3 Table 3
As can be seen from the table, when acetonitrile or ethyl acetate is adopted as the solvent, the yield of the product is improved by 93.6% at most under the same conditions as that of tetrahydrofuran solvent. Thus acetonitrile or ethyl acetate is preferably used as the reaction solvent.
Examples 10 to 11
Examples 10-11 provide a method for synthesizing octreotide, respectively, and mainly examine the influence of different reaction temperatures on the reaction.
Examples 10 to 11 differ from example 7 only in the reaction temperature, and all other conditions are the same.
The reaction temperatures and experimental results used in examples 10-11 are shown in Table 4.
TABLE 4 Table 4
As can be seen from the above table, the reaction temperature has a certain influence on the yield of the reaction product, and the reaction temperature is preferably in the range of 25 to 40℃and more preferably around 40 ℃.
Examples 12 to 13
Examples 12-13 provide a method for synthesizing octreotide, respectively, and mainly examine the influence of different feeding equivalents of the intermediate 2 on the reaction.
Examples 12-13 differ from example 7 only in the equivalent charge of intermediate 2, all other conditions being identical.
The feed equivalent weights and experimental results used in examples 12-13 are shown in Table 5.
TABLE 5
As can be seen from the above table, the amount of intermediate 2 fed is preferably: the feeding mole ratio of the intermediate 1 to the intermediate 2 is 1: (1.2 to 1.5), more preferably 1:1.2.
according to the above examples, the synthesis method of the invention can successfully prepare the target product of the Ornitinib. In particular, under specific conditions, for example, by specific preference of the reactants, the reaction solvent, the reaction temperature, the amount of the fed materials, etc., the objective product can be obtained in high yield.
Through detection, the HPLC purity of the obtained octreotide products in the examples 1-13 is between 99.0% and 99.5%, and the product purity is high.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent modifications made by the teachings of the present invention, or direct or indirect application in other related arts, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The synthesis method of the octreotide is characterized in that the reaction equation of the synthesis method is as follows:
wherein R is 1 Represents H, -CN or-NO 2
The synthesis method comprises the following steps: and mixing the intermediate 1, the intermediate 2 and the solvent, adding alkali, and heating to react to obtain the product of the octreotide.
2. The synthetic method according to claim 1, wherein the substituent R in the intermediate 2 1 represents-CN or-NO 2 Preferably, the substituent R in the intermediate 2 1 represents-NO 2
3. The synthetic method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the solvent is at least one selected from tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, N-dimethylformamide; preferably, the solvent is selected from ethyl acetate and/or acetonitrile.
4. A synthetic method according to claim 3, characterized in that the base is selected from any of triethylamine, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, preferably the base is sodium bicarbonate.
5. The method of synthesis according to claim 4, wherein the base is added in portions.
6. The synthetic method of any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein the elevated temperature reaction comprises: heating to 20-50 ℃, and then preserving heat for reaction; preferably, the reaction is carried out by heating to 38-42 ℃ and then preserving heat.
7. The synthesis method according to claim 6, wherein the molar ratio of the intermediate 1 to the intermediate 2 is 1: (1 to 1.5), preferably 1: (1.2 to 1.5), more preferably 1:1.2.
8. the synthesis method according to claim 7, wherein the molar ratio of the intermediate 1 to the base is 1: (1 to 1.5), preferably 1:1.2.
9. the synthetic method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it comprises the steps of:
firstly, adding the intermediate 1 into a solvent to obtain a reaction liquid 1;
adding a mixed solution of the intermediate 2 and the solvent into the reaction solution 1 under stirring to obtain a reaction solution 2;
and (3) adding the alkali into the reaction liquid 2 in batches, controlling the temperature of a reaction system to be less than or equal to 20 ℃ in the feeding process, heating the reaction system after the alkali is added, and then carrying out heat preservation for reaction to obtain the product of the octreotide.
10. The synthesis according to claim 9, wherein the incubation time is 10 to 18 hours, preferably 10 to 15 hours.
CN202310654862.5A 2023-06-05 2023-06-05 Synthesis method of octreotide Pending CN116655601A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310654862.5A CN116655601A (en) 2023-06-05 2023-06-05 Synthesis method of octreotide

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310654862.5A CN116655601A (en) 2023-06-05 2023-06-05 Synthesis method of octreotide

Publications (1)

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CN116655601A true CN116655601A (en) 2023-08-29

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