CN116655281B - Delay coagulant for well drilling plugging cement paste - Google Patents

Delay coagulant for well drilling plugging cement paste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116655281B
CN116655281B CN202310943242.3A CN202310943242A CN116655281B CN 116655281 B CN116655281 B CN 116655281B CN 202310943242 A CN202310943242 A CN 202310943242A CN 116655281 B CN116655281 B CN 116655281B
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weight
hydroxyapatite
stirring
solution
parts
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CN116655281A (en
Inventor
赵长亮
郝俊杰
袁宝宏
张明德
郑宇轩
聂德久
代娜
吴清华
邸佳强
马志刚
朱猛
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Shandong Provincial Bureau Of Geology & Mineral Resources Second Hydrogeology Engineering Geology Brigade (shandong Lubei Geological Engineering Investigation Institute)
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Shandong Provincial Bureau Of Geology & Mineral Resources Second Hydrogeology Engineering Geology Brigade (shandong Lubei Geological Engineering Investigation Institute)
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/42Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells
    • C09K8/426Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells for plugging
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/0028Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
    • C04B40/0039Premixtures of ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/42Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells
    • C09K8/46Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells containing inorganic binders, e.g. Portland cement
    • C09K8/467Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells containing inorganic binders, e.g. Portland cement containing additives for specific purposes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/10Accelerators; Activators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Dental Preparations (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of coagulants, and particularly discloses a delayed coagulant for plugging cement slurry for drilling, wherein the delayed coagulant comprises triethanolamine, solid paraffin, a hydroxyapatite regulator and a modification auxiliary agent; the mass ratio of the triethanolamine to the solid paraffin to the hydroxyapatite regulator to the modified additive is (2-4): 5-7): 1.5-2.5): 1. The montmorillonite has a lamellar structure, plays a role in slow release and blocking through the lamellar structure, blocks rapid solidification among cements, and the improved montmorillonite and the hydroxyapatite regulator are better cooperated, so that the slow release solidification effect is more excellent, and the acid corrosion resistance stability of the product is more remarkable.

Description

Delay coagulant for well drilling plugging cement paste
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drilling, in particular to a delay coagulant for plugging cement paste for drilling.
Background
The setting accelerator acts as a chemical agent that can be used to shorten the thickening time of the cement slurry. By adding the accelerator to the cement slurry, the hydration reaction of the cement can be accelerated, and the early strength of the cement can be improved. The coagulant is mainly suitable for engineering construction requiring rapid cement slurry solidification, such as leakage well cementation, gas well cementation, shallow well cementation, well drilling engineering plugging and the like.
The plugging cement slurry reaches a certain stratum in the well, and the setting accelerator in the delay accelerator is fully released by increasing the ambient temperature, so that the solidification of the plugging cement slurry is promoted.
The existing accelerator has poor delayed coagulation effect, the cement is quickly coagulated in the rise of the ambient temperature, the delayed coagulation efficiency is poor, and the existing accelerator has insufficient stability, so the invention further improves the treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a delay accelerator for a drilling plugging cement slurry, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
The invention solves the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a delayed coagulation accelerator for well drilling plugging cement slurry, which comprises triethanolamine, solid paraffin, hydroxyapatite regulator and modified auxiliary agent; the mass ratio of the triethanolamine to the solid paraffin to the hydroxyapatite regulator to the modified additive is (2-4): 5-7): 1.5-2.5): 1.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the triethanolamine to the solid paraffin to the hydroxyapatite regulator to the modification auxiliary agent is 3:6:2:1.
Preferably, the preparation method of the hydroxyapatite regulator comprises the following steps:
s01: adding hydroxyapatite into hydrochloric acid solution with the mass fraction of 2% according to the weight ratio of 1:5, stirring and dispersing uniformly, washing with water, drying, sending into the heat treatment at 140-150 ℃ for 5-10min, cooling to 40 ℃ at the speed of 1-3 ℃/min, and preserving heat;
s02: dissolving 5-10 parts by weight of citric acid in 35-45 parts by weight of deionized water, adding 2-5 parts by weight of sodium alkyl sulfonate, 2-4 parts by weight of barium nitrate aqueous solution and 1-3 parts by weight of lanthanum sulfate solution, and stirring and mixing thoroughly to obtain a modified liquid;
s03: placing the heat-preserving product and the modified liquid of the S01 in the S02 according to the weight ratio of 1:5, stirring and reacting, and washing and drying after stirring is finished to obtain a hydroxyapatite agent;
s04: adding chitosan regulating solution accounting for 10-15% of the total weight of the hydroxyapatite agent into the hydroxyapatite agent, performing ball milling treatment, wherein the ball milling rotating speed is 1000-1500r/min, performing ball milling for 1-2h, and performing water washing and drying after the ball milling is finished to obtain the hydroxyapatite regulating agent.
The inventor of the present invention found that no hydroxyapatite modifier is added, no modified liquid treatment is adopted in the preparation of the hydroxyapatite modifier, no chitosan modifier treatment is adopted in the preparation of the hydroxyapatite modifier, and no lanthanum sulfate solution is added in the preparation of the modified liquid; the performance of the product is in a trend of deterioration, and meanwhile, only the hydroxyapatite regulator prepared by the method has the most obvious performance effect.
Preferably, the mass fraction of the barium nitrate aqueous solution is 10-15%; the mass fraction of the lanthanum sulfate solution is 4-8%.
Preferably, the stirring speed of the stirring reaction treatment is 350-550 r/min, the stirring time is 10-20 min, and the stirring temperature is 46-48 ℃.
Preferably, the preparation method of the chitosan regulating solution comprises the following steps:
adding 4-6 parts by weight of sodium silicate aqueous solution into 20-25 parts by weight of chitosan aqueous solution with mass fraction of 5-8%, uniformly stirring, then adding 1-3 parts by weight of phosphoric acid buffer solution, 2-5 parts by weight of sodium lignin sulfonate and 0.45-0.65 part by weight of silicon nitride, and uniformly stirring to obtain the chitosan regulating solution.
Preferably, the pH of the phosphate buffer solution is 4.5; the mass dispersion of the sodium silicate aqueous solution is 10-15%.
Preferably, the preparation method of the modifying auxiliary agent comprises the following steps:
s11: heat treatment is carried out on montmorillonite for 10-20 min at 130-140 ℃, then the montmorillonite is cooled to 45 ℃ at a speed of 1-3 ℃/min, and the temperature is kept;
s12: and adding silica sol accounting for 5-10% of the total weight of the montmorillonite, yttrium nitrate solution accounting for 10-15% of the total weight of the montmorillonite and sodium oxalate accounting for 1-3% of the total weight of the montmorillonite into the heat-preserving montmorillonite, performing ball milling treatment, washing with water and drying to obtain the modified auxiliary agent.
The inventor of the invention also discovers that the performance of the product is obviously degraded without adding a modifying auxiliary agent, and the performance of the product is prone to be degraded without adding yttrium nitrate solution in the preparation of the modifying auxiliary agent.
Preferably, the yttrium nitrate solution is 1-3% by mass.
Preferably, the ball milling rotating speed is 1000-1200r/min, and the ball milling is performed for 1-2h.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the triethanolamine is matched with the solid paraffin as a matrix material, an effective coagulation accelerating effect can be formed after the solid paraffin is prepared into dripping pills and then is matched with cement, the hydroxyapatite regulator and the modified auxiliary agent are mutually coordinated, the delayed coagulation accelerating effect of the product is improved, the hydroxyapatite has adsorptivity and can better participate in cement coagulation, the modified liquid prepared by mixing the citric acid solution, the sodium alkyl sulfonate, the barium nitrate aqueous solution and the lanthanum sulfate solution is matched with the activation improvement under the hydrochloric acid solution and the heat treatment, the obtained hydroxyapatite agent can be better ball-milled and improved with the chitosan regulating solution by modifying the hydroxyapatite, the chitosan regulating solution adopts the chitosan aqueous solution as the matrix material and is matched with the silicon nitride, the sodium lignin sulfonate and the sodium silicate aqueous solution, the stable activity of the hydroxyapatite is optimized, the montmorillonite has a lamellar structure, the slow release blocking effect is achieved through the lamellar structure, the rapid coagulation between the blocking cement is blocked, and the modified montmorillonite and the hydroxyapatite regulator has better synergy, so that the slow release coagulation effect is better.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The delayed coagulation accelerator for the plugging cement slurry for drilling comprises triethanolamine, solid paraffin, hydroxyapatite regulator and modified auxiliary agent; the mass ratio of the triethanolamine to the solid paraffin to the hydroxyapatite regulator to the modified additive is (2-4): 5-7): 1.5-2.5): 1.
The mass ratio of the triethanolamine, the solid paraffin, the hydroxyapatite regulator and the modification auxiliary agent in the embodiment is 3:6:2:1.
The preparation method of the hydroxyapatite regulator in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s01: adding hydroxyapatite into hydrochloric acid solution with the mass fraction of 2% according to the weight ratio of 1:5, stirring and dispersing uniformly, washing with water, drying, sending into the heat treatment at 140-150 ℃ for 5-10min, cooling to 40 ℃ at the speed of 1-3 ℃/min, and preserving heat;
s02: dissolving 5-10 parts by weight of citric acid in 35-45 parts by weight of deionized water, adding 2-5 parts by weight of sodium alkyl sulfonate, 2-4 parts by weight of barium nitrate aqueous solution and 1-3 parts by weight of lanthanum sulfate solution, and stirring and mixing thoroughly to obtain a modified liquid;
s03: placing the heat-preserving product and the modified liquid of the S01 in the S02 according to the weight ratio of 1:5, stirring and reacting, and washing and drying after stirring is finished to obtain a hydroxyapatite agent;
s04: adding chitosan regulating solution accounting for 10-15% of the total weight of the hydroxyapatite agent into the hydroxyapatite agent, performing ball milling treatment, wherein the ball milling rotating speed is 1000-1500r/min, performing ball milling for 1-2h, and performing water washing and drying after the ball milling is finished to obtain the hydroxyapatite regulating agent.
The mass fraction of the barium nitrate aqueous solution in the embodiment is 10-15%; the mass fraction of the lanthanum sulfate solution is 4-8%.
The stirring speed of the stirring reaction treatment is 350-550 r/min, the stirring time is 10-20 min, and the stirring temperature is 46-48 ℃.
The preparation method of the chitosan regulating solution in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
adding 4-6 parts by weight of sodium silicate aqueous solution into 20-25 parts by weight of chitosan aqueous solution with mass fraction of 5-8%, uniformly stirring, then adding 1-3 parts by weight of phosphoric acid buffer solution, 2-5 parts by weight of sodium lignin sulfonate and 0.45-0.65 part by weight of silicon nitride, and uniformly stirring to obtain the chitosan regulating solution.
The pH of the phosphate buffer solution of this example was 4.5; the mass dispersion of the sodium silicate aqueous solution is 10-15%.
The preparation method of the modified auxiliary agent of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s11: heat treatment is carried out on montmorillonite for 10-20 min at 130-140 ℃, then the montmorillonite is cooled to 45 ℃ at a speed of 1-3 ℃/min, and the temperature is kept;
s12: and adding silica sol accounting for 5-10% of the total weight of the montmorillonite, yttrium nitrate solution accounting for 10-15% of the total weight of the montmorillonite and sodium oxalate accounting for 1-3% of the total weight of the montmorillonite into the heat-preserving montmorillonite, performing ball milling treatment, washing with water and drying to obtain the modified auxiliary agent.
The mass fraction of the yttrium nitrate solution in the embodiment is 1-3%.
The ball milling rotating speed of the embodiment is 1000-1200r/min, and the ball milling is carried out for 1-2h.
Example 1
The delayed coagulation accelerator for the plugging cement slurry for drilling comprises triethanolamine, solid paraffin, hydroxyapatite regulator and modified auxiliary agent; the mass ratio of the triethanolamine to the solid paraffin to the hydroxyapatite regulator to the modified additive is 2:5:1.5:1.
The preparation method of the hydroxyapatite regulator in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s01: adding hydroxyapatite into hydrochloric acid solution with the mass fraction of 2% according to the weight ratio of 1:5, stirring and dispersing uniformly, washing with water, drying, sending into the temperature of 140 ℃ for heat treatment for 5min, cooling to 40 ℃ at the speed of 1 ℃/min, and preserving heat;
s02: dissolving 5 parts by weight of citric acid in 35 parts by weight of deionized water, adding 2 parts by weight of sodium alkyl sulfonate, 2 parts by weight of barium nitrate aqueous solution and 1 part by weight of lanthanum sulfate solution, and stirring and mixing thoroughly to obtain a modified liquid;
s03: placing the heat-preserving product and the modified liquid of the S01 in the S02 according to the weight ratio of 1:5, stirring and reacting, and washing and drying after stirring is finished to obtain a hydroxyapatite agent;
s04: adding chitosan regulating solution accounting for 10 percent of the total weight of the hydroxyapatite agent into the hydroxyapatite agent, performing ball milling treatment, wherein the ball milling rotating speed is 1000r/min, performing ball milling for 1h, and performing water washing and drying after the ball milling is finished to obtain the hydroxyapatite regulating agent.
The mass fraction of the barium nitrate aqueous solution in the embodiment is 10%; the mass fraction of the lanthanum sulfate solution is 4%.
The stirring speed of the stirring reaction treatment in this example was 350r/min, the stirring time was 10min, and the stirring temperature was 46 ℃.
The preparation method of the chitosan regulating solution in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
adding 4 parts by weight of sodium silicate aqueous solution into 20 parts by weight of chitosan aqueous solution with mass fraction of 5%, uniformly stirring, then adding 1 part by weight of phosphoric acid buffer solution, 2 parts by weight of sodium lignin sulfonate and 0.45 part by weight of silicon nitride, and uniformly stirring to obtain the chitosan regulating solution.
The pH of the phosphate buffer solution of this example was 4.5; the mass dispersion of the sodium silicate aqueous solution was 10%.
The preparation method of the modified auxiliary agent of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s11: heat-treating montmorillonite at 130deg.C for 10min, cooling to 45deg.C at a rate of 1deg.C/min, and maintaining the temperature;
s12: then adding silica sol accounting for 5 percent of the total weight of the montmorillonite, yttrium nitrate solution accounting for 10 percent of the total weight of the montmorillonite and sodium oxalate accounting for 1 percent of the total weight of the montmorillonite into the heat-preserving montmorillonite, performing ball milling treatment, and washing and drying after the ball milling is finished to obtain the modified auxiliary agent.
The mass fraction of the yttrium nitrate solution of this example was 1%.
The ball milling rotation speed of the embodiment is 1000r/min, and the ball milling is carried out for 1h.
Example 2
The delayed coagulation accelerator for the plugging cement slurry for drilling comprises triethanolamine, solid paraffin, hydroxyapatite regulator and modified auxiliary agent; the mass ratio of the triethanolamine to the solid paraffin to the hydroxyapatite regulator to the modified additive is 4:7:2.5:1.
The preparation method of the hydroxyapatite regulator in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s01: adding hydroxyapatite into hydrochloric acid solution with the mass fraction of 2% according to the weight ratio of 1:5, stirring and dispersing uniformly, washing with water, drying, sending into a heat treatment device at 150 ℃ for 10min, cooling to 40 ℃ at the speed of 3 ℃/min, and preserving heat;
s02: dissolving 10 parts by weight of citric acid in 45 parts by weight of deionized water, adding 5 parts by weight of sodium alkyl sulfonate, 4 parts by weight of barium nitrate aqueous solution and 3 parts by weight of lanthanum sulfate solution, and stirring and mixing thoroughly to obtain a modified liquid;
s03: placing the heat-preserving product and the modified liquid of the S01 in the S02 according to the weight ratio of 1:5, stirring and reacting, and washing and drying after stirring is finished to obtain a hydroxyapatite agent;
s04: adding chitosan regulating solution accounting for 15 percent of the total weight of the hydroxyapatite agent into the hydroxyapatite agent, performing ball milling treatment, wherein the ball milling rotating speed is 1500r/min, performing ball milling for 2 hours, and performing water washing and drying after the ball milling is finished to obtain the hydroxyapatite regulating agent.
The mass fraction of the barium nitrate aqueous solution in the embodiment is 15%; the mass fraction of the lanthanum sulfate solution is 8%.
The stirring speed of the stirring reaction treatment in this example was 550r/min, the stirring time was 20min, and the stirring temperature was 48 ℃.
The preparation method of the chitosan regulating solution in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
adding 6 parts by weight of sodium silicate aqueous solution into 25 parts by weight of 8% by weight of chitosan aqueous solution, uniformly stirring, adding 3 parts by weight of phosphoric acid buffer solution, 5 parts by weight of sodium lignin sulfonate and 0.65 part by weight of silicon nitride, and uniformly stirring to obtain the chitosan regulating solution.
The pH of the phosphate buffer solution of this example was 4.5; the mass dispersion of the sodium silicate aqueous solution was 15%.
The preparation method of the modified auxiliary agent of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s11: heat-treating montmorillonite at 140deg.C for 20min, cooling to 45deg.C at a rate of 3deg.C/min, and maintaining the temperature;
s12: then adding silica sol accounting for 10 percent of the total weight of the montmorillonite, yttrium nitrate solution accounting for 15 percent of the total weight of the montmorillonite and sodium oxalate accounting for 3 percent of the total weight of the montmorillonite into the heat-preserving montmorillonite, performing ball milling treatment, and washing and drying after the ball milling is finished to obtain the modified auxiliary agent.
The mass fraction of the yttrium nitrate solution of this example was 3%.
The ball milling rotation speed of the embodiment is 1200r/min, and the ball milling is carried out for 2 hours.
Example 3
The delayed coagulation accelerator for the plugging cement slurry for drilling comprises triethanolamine, solid paraffin, hydroxyapatite regulator and modified auxiliary agent; the mass ratio of the triethanolamine to the solid paraffin to the hydroxyapatite regulator to the modified additive is 3:6:2:1.
The preparation method of the hydroxyapatite regulator in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s01: adding hydroxyapatite into hydrochloric acid solution with the mass fraction of 2% according to the weight ratio of 1:5, stirring and dispersing uniformly, washing with water, drying, sending into 145 ℃ for heat treatment for 7.5min, cooling to 40 ℃ at the speed of 2 ℃/min, and preserving heat;
s02: dissolving 7.5 parts by weight of citric acid in 40 parts by weight of deionized water, adding 3.5 parts by weight of sodium alkyl sulfonate, 3 parts by weight of barium nitrate aqueous solution and 2 parts by weight of lanthanum sulfate solution, and stirring and mixing fully to obtain a modified liquid;
s03: placing the heat-preserving product and the modified liquid of the S01 in the S02 according to the weight ratio of 1:5, stirring and reacting, and washing and drying after stirring is finished to obtain a hydroxyapatite agent;
s04: adding chitosan regulating solution accounting for 12.5 percent of the total weight of the hydroxyapatite agent into the hydroxyapatite agent, performing ball milling treatment, wherein the ball milling rotating speed is 1250r/min, performing ball milling for 1.5 hours, and performing water washing and drying after the ball milling is finished to obtain the hydroxyapatite regulating agent.
The mass fraction of the barium nitrate aqueous solution in the embodiment is 12%; the mass fraction of the lanthanum sulfate solution is 6%.
The stirring speed of the stirring reaction treatment in this example was 400r/min, the stirring time was 15min, and the stirring temperature was 47 ℃.
The preparation method of the chitosan regulating solution in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
adding 5 parts by weight of sodium silicate aqueous solution into 22.5 parts by weight of chitosan aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 6.5%, uniformly stirring, then adding 2 parts by weight of phosphoric acid buffer solution, 3.5 parts by weight of sodium lignin sulfonate and 0.50 part by weight of silicon nitride, and uniformly stirring to obtain the chitosan regulating solution.
The pH of the phosphate buffer solution of this example was 4.5; the mass dispersion of the sodium silicate aqueous solution is 10-15%.
The preparation method of the modified auxiliary agent of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s11: heat-treating montmorillonite at 135deg.C for 15min, cooling to 45deg.C at a rate of 2deg.C/min, and maintaining the temperature;
s12: then adding silica sol with the weight of 7.5 percent of the total weight of the montmorillonite, yttrium nitrate solution with the weight of 12.5 percent of the total weight of the montmorillonite and sodium oxalate with the weight of 2 percent of the total weight of the montmorillonite into the heat-preserving montmorillonite, performing ball milling treatment, and washing and drying after the ball milling is finished to obtain the modified auxiliary agent.
The mass fraction of the yttrium nitrate solution of this example was 2%.
The ball milling rotation speed of the embodiment is 1100r/min, and the ball milling is carried out for 1.5 hours.
Example 4
The delayed coagulation accelerator for the plugging cement slurry for drilling comprises triethanolamine, solid paraffin, hydroxyapatite regulator and modified auxiliary agent; the mass ratio of the triethanolamine to the solid paraffin to the hydroxyapatite regulator to the modified additive is 3:6:1.8:1.
The preparation method of the hydroxyapatite regulator in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s01: adding hydroxyapatite into hydrochloric acid solution with the mass fraction of 2% according to the weight ratio of 1:5, stirring and dispersing uniformly, washing with water, drying, sending into 142 ℃ for heat treatment for 6min, cooling to 40 ℃ at the speed of 2 ℃/min, and preserving heat;
s02: dissolving 6 parts by weight of citric acid in 38 parts by weight of deionized water, adding 3 parts by weight of sodium alkyl sulfonate, 3 parts by weight of barium nitrate aqueous solution and 2 parts by weight of lanthanum sulfate solution, and stirring and mixing thoroughly to obtain a modified liquid;
s03: placing the heat-preserving product and the modified liquid of the S01 in the S02 according to the weight ratio of 1:5, stirring and reacting, and washing and drying after stirring is finished to obtain a hydroxyapatite agent;
s04: adding a chitosan regulating solution accounting for 12% of the total weight of the hydroxyapatite agent into the hydroxyapatite agent, performing ball milling treatment, wherein the ball milling rotating speed is 1200r/min, performing ball milling for 1.2 hours, and performing water washing and drying after the ball milling is finished to obtain the hydroxyapatite regulating agent.
The mass fraction of the barium nitrate aqueous solution in the embodiment is 12%; the mass fraction of the lanthanum sulfate solution is 5%.
The stirring speed of the stirring reaction treatment in this example was 400r/min, the stirring time was 12min, and the stirring temperature was 47 ℃.
The preparation method of the chitosan regulating solution in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
adding 5 parts by weight of sodium silicate aqueous solution into 22 parts by weight of chitosan aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 6%, uniformly stirring, then adding 2 parts by weight of phosphoric acid buffer solution, 3 parts by weight of sodium lignin sulfonate and 0.50 part by weight of silicon nitride, and uniformly stirring to obtain the chitosan regulating solution.
The pH of the phosphate buffer solution of this example was 4.5; the mass dispersion of the sodium silicate aqueous solution was 12%.
The preparation method of the modified auxiliary agent of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s11: heat-treating montmorillonite at 132 deg.C for 12min, cooling to 45 deg.C at 2 deg.C/min, and maintaining the temperature;
s12: then adding silica sol accounting for 6 percent of the total weight of the montmorillonite, yttrium nitrate solution accounting for 12 percent of the total weight of the montmorillonite and sodium oxalate accounting for 2 percent of the total weight of the montmorillonite into the heat-preserving montmorillonite, performing ball milling treatment, and washing and drying after the ball milling is finished to obtain the modified auxiliary agent.
The mass fraction of the yttrium nitrate solution of this example was 2%.
The ball milling rotation speed of this example is 1050r/min, and ball milling is carried out for 1.2 hours.
Example 5
The delayed coagulation accelerator for the plugging cement slurry for drilling comprises triethanolamine, solid paraffin, hydroxyapatite regulator and modified auxiliary agent; the mass ratio of the triethanolamine to the solid paraffin to the hydroxyapatite regulator to the modified additive is 3:6:2.5:1.
The preparation method of the hydroxyapatite regulator in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s01: adding hydroxyapatite into hydrochloric acid solution with the mass fraction of 2% according to the weight ratio of 1:5, stirring and dispersing uniformly, washing with water, drying, sending into 148 ℃ for heat treatment for 8min, cooling to 40 ℃ at the speed of 2 ℃/min, and preserving heat;
s02: dissolving 8 parts by weight of citric acid in 42 parts by weight of deionized water, adding 4 parts by weight of sodium alkyl sulfonate, 3 parts by weight of barium nitrate aqueous solution and 2 parts by weight of lanthanum sulfate solution, and stirring and mixing thoroughly to obtain a modified liquid;
s03: placing the heat-preserving product and the modified liquid of the S01 in the S02 according to the weight ratio of 1:5, stirring and reacting, and washing and drying after stirring is finished to obtain a hydroxyapatite agent;
s04: adding chitosan regulating solution accounting for 14% of the total weight of the hydroxyapatite agent into the hydroxyapatite agent, performing ball milling treatment, wherein the ball milling rotating speed is 1400r/min, performing ball milling for 1.8 hours, and performing water washing and drying after the ball milling is finished to obtain the hydroxyapatite regulating agent.
The mass fraction of the barium nitrate aqueous solution in the embodiment is 14%; the mass fraction of the lanthanum sulfate solution is 6%.
The stirring speed of the stirring reaction treatment in this example was 500r/min, the stirring time was 18min, and the stirring temperature was 47 ℃.
The preparation method of the chitosan regulating solution in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
adding 5 parts by weight of sodium silicate aqueous solution into 24 parts by weight of chitosan aqueous solution with mass fraction of 7%, uniformly stirring, then adding 2 parts by weight of phosphoric acid buffer solution, 4 parts by weight of sodium lignin sulfonate and 0.55 part by weight of silicon nitride, and uniformly stirring to obtain the chitosan regulating solution.
The pH of the phosphate buffer solution of this example was 4.5; the mass dispersion of the sodium silicate aqueous solution was 14%.
The preparation method of the modified auxiliary agent of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s11: heat-treating montmorillonite at 135deg.C for 15min, cooling to 45deg.C at a rate of 2deg.C/min, and maintaining the temperature;
s12: then adding silica sol accounting for 8 percent of the total weight of the montmorillonite, yttrium nitrate solution accounting for 14 percent of the total weight of the montmorillonite and sodium oxalate accounting for 2 percent of the total weight of the montmorillonite into the heat-preserving montmorillonite, performing ball milling treatment, and washing and drying after the ball milling is finished to obtain the modified auxiliary agent.
The mass fraction of the yttrium nitrate solution of this example was 2%.
The ball milling rotation speed of the embodiment is 1100r/min, and the ball milling is carried out for 1.8 hours.
Comparative example 1
Unlike example 3, no hydroxyapatite modifier was added.
Comparative example 2
The difference from example 3 is that no modification liquid treatment was used in the preparation of the hydroxyapatite modifier.
Comparative example 3
The difference from example 3 is that no chitosan conditioning liquid treatment was used in the preparation of the hydroxyapatite conditioner.
Comparative example 4
The difference from example 3 is that no lanthanum sulfate solution was added in the preparation of the modified liquid.
Comparative example 5
The difference from example 3 is that no modifying auxiliary is added.
Comparative example 6
The difference from example 3 is that no yttrium nitrate solution was added in the preparation of the modifying auxiliary.
The cement slurry was obtained by uniformly mixing 800g of cement, 350g of water and 4g of the products of examples 1 to 5 and comparative examples 1 to 6, and the performance test was performed as follows:
as can be seen from comparative examples 1 to 6 and examples 1 to 4;
the product of example 3 has excellent set-accelerating properties with excellent results for the properties of examples 1-2 and examples 4-5;
as shown in comparative examples 1-6 and example 3, the invention does not add hydroxyapatite regulator, does not adopt modified liquid treatment in the preparation of the hydroxyapatite regulator, does not adopt chitosan regulating liquid treatment in the preparation of the hydroxyapatite regulator, and does not add lanthanum sulfate solution in the preparation of the modified liquid; the performance of the product is in a trend of deterioration, and the hydroxyapatite regulator prepared by the method has the most obvious performance effect; the performance of the product is obviously deteriorated without adding the modified auxiliary agent, and the performance of the product is prone to be deteriorated without adding yttrium nitrate solution in the preparation of the modified auxiliary agent.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. The delay setting accelerator for the plugging cement slurry for drilling is characterized by comprising triethanolamine, solid paraffin, hydroxyapatite regulator and modification auxiliary agent; the mass ratio of the triethanolamine to the solid paraffin to the hydroxyapatite regulator to the modified additive is (2-4): 5-7): 1.5-2.5): 1;
the preparation method of the hydroxyapatite regulator comprises the following steps:
s01: adding hydroxyapatite into hydrochloric acid solution with the mass fraction of 2% according to the weight ratio of 1:5, stirring and dispersing uniformly, washing with water, drying, sending into the heat treatment at 140-150 ℃ for 5-10min, cooling to 40 ℃ at the speed of 1-3 ℃/min, and preserving heat;
s02: dissolving 5-10 parts by weight of citric acid in 35-45 parts by weight of deionized water, adding 2-5 parts by weight of sodium alkyl sulfonate, 2-4 parts by weight of barium nitrate aqueous solution and 1-3 parts by weight of lanthanum sulfate solution, and stirring and mixing thoroughly to obtain a modified liquid;
s03: placing the heat-preserving product and the modified liquid of the S01 in the S02 according to the weight ratio of 1:5, stirring and reacting, and washing and drying after stirring is finished to obtain a hydroxyapatite agent;
s04: adding chitosan regulating solution accounting for 10-15% of the total weight of the hydroxyapatite agent into the hydroxyapatite agent, performing ball milling treatment, wherein the ball milling rotating speed is 1000-1500r/min, performing ball milling for 1-2h, and performing water washing and drying after the ball milling is finished to obtain the hydroxyapatite regulating agent;
the preparation method of the modified auxiliary agent comprises the following steps:
s11: heat treatment is carried out on montmorillonite for 10-20 min at 130-140 ℃, then the montmorillonite is cooled to 45 ℃ at a speed of 1-3 ℃/min, and the temperature is kept;
s12: then adding silica sol accounting for 5-10% of the total weight of the montmorillonite, yttrium nitrate solution accounting for 10-15% of the total weight of the montmorillonite and sodium oxalate accounting for 1-3% of the total weight of the montmorillonite into the heat-preserving montmorillonite, performing ball milling treatment, washing with water and drying to obtain a modified auxiliary agent;
the preparation method of the chitosan regulating solution comprises the following steps:
adding 4-6 parts by weight of sodium silicate aqueous solution into 20-25 parts by weight of chitosan aqueous solution with mass fraction of 5-8%, uniformly stirring, then adding 1-3 parts by weight of phosphoric acid buffer solution, 2-5 parts by weight of sodium lignin sulfonate and 0.45-0.65 part by weight of silicon nitride, and uniformly stirring to obtain the chitosan regulating solution.
2. The delayed coagulation accelerator for well plugging cement paste of claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of triethanolamine, solid paraffin, hydroxyapatite modifier and modifying aid is 3:6:2:1.
3. The delayed coagulation accelerator for well plugging cement slurry of claim 1, wherein the mass fraction of the barium nitrate aqueous solution is 10-15%; the mass fraction of the lanthanum sulfate solution is 4-8%.
4. The delayed coagulation accelerator for plugging cement slurry for drilling according to claim 1, wherein the stirring speed of the stirring reaction treatment is 350-550 r/min, the stirring time is 10-20 min, and the stirring temperature is 46-48 ℃.
5. The drilling lost circulation cement slurry delay accelerator of claim 1, wherein the pH of the phosphate buffer solution is 4.5; the mass dispersion of the sodium silicate aqueous solution is 10-15%.
6. The well plugging cement paste time-delay accelerator according to claim 1, wherein the mass fraction of the yttrium nitrate solution is 1-3%.
7. The delayed coagulation accelerator for plugging cement slurry for well drilling according to claim 1, wherein the rotation speed of the ball milling treatment in the step S12 is 1000-1200r/min, and the ball milling is carried out for 1-2h.
CN202310943242.3A 2023-07-31 2023-07-31 Delay coagulant for well drilling plugging cement paste Active CN116655281B (en)

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CN105238375A (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-01-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 High strength auto-expansion plugging agent
CN107285723A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-10-24 上海欧卓实业发展有限公司 A kind of improved loss circulation material
CN114574180A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-06-03 西南石油大学 Delayed-gelling composite leakage-stopping liquid and preparation method thereof
CN116218491A (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-06-06 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二水文地质工程地质大队(山东省鲁北地质工程勘察院) Hydrogel plugging agent, preparation method of hydrogel plugging agent and water-based drilling fluid

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US20180072938A1 (en) * 2016-09-12 2018-03-15 Baker Hughes Incorporated Ductile cementing materials and the use thereof in high stress cementing applications
AU2018292121A1 (en) * 2017-06-26 2020-01-30 Baker Hughes Holdings, LLC Set on demand cement

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105238375A (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-01-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 High strength auto-expansion plugging agent
CN107285723A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-10-24 上海欧卓实业发展有限公司 A kind of improved loss circulation material
CN114574180A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-06-03 西南石油大学 Delayed-gelling composite leakage-stopping liquid and preparation method thereof
CN116218491A (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-06-06 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二水文地质工程地质大队(山东省鲁北地质工程勘察院) Hydrogel plugging agent, preparation method of hydrogel plugging agent and water-based drilling fluid

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