CN116652410A - Industrial laser cutting machine - Google Patents
Industrial laser cutting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116652410A CN116652410A CN202310873244.XA CN202310873244A CN116652410A CN 116652410 A CN116652410 A CN 116652410A CN 202310873244 A CN202310873244 A CN 202310873244A CN 116652410 A CN116652410 A CN 116652410A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- laser cutting
- material supporting
- clamping
- rack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of laser cutting machines, and provides an industrial laser cutting machine, which comprises: the material supporting frame is provided with a clamping mechanism, and the plate to be cut placed on the material supporting mechanism can be clamped or loosened through the clamping mechanism, so that the operation is simple and quick. The support column top rotation on the support mechanism is provided with the swivel ball, conveniently carries out the position movement adjustment to placing the article on the support mechanism, and the piece that produces in the cutting process can be collected in the collection bits subassembly through the space whereabouts between two adjacent support columns, under the effect of swivel ball and pushing equipment, can be simple and convenient carry out the propelling movement unloading to placing the article on the support mechanism. The direction adjusting component on the laser cutting mechanism is utilized to adjust the working angle of the laser cutting head, so that the laser cutting head can cut at different angles, and the positioning component on the laser cutting head is utilized to simply and rapidly position the cutting position of the laser cutting head.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of laser cutting machines, in particular to an industrial laser cutting machine.
Background
The laser cutting machine focuses laser emitted from the laser into laser beams with high power density through an optical path system. The laser beam irradiates the surface of the workpiece to make the workpiece reach the melting point or boiling point, and the high pressure gas coaxial with the laser beam blows away the molten or gasified metal, so that along with the movement of the relative position of the laser beam and the workpiece, the material forms a kerf finally, thereby achieving the aim of cutting. In the using process of the existing laser cutting machine, the same horizontal plane is formed between the waste materials cut by the workpiece and the workpiece, so that the adhesion of the cutting waste materials and the workpiece is easy to cause, the processing time of the workpiece is increased, and meanwhile, the problem that the time is consumed when the workpiece moves on a cutting operation platform is solved; moreover, because no fixing device is arranged, the workpiece to be cut is easy to move on the cutting operation platform, the cutting accuracy of the laser cutting machine is reduced, and the material waste is caused.
Through searching, the prior patent (publication number: CN 110315217B) discloses an industrial laser cutting machine, which comprises a machine tool, a horizontal fixing device and a cutting device; the upper surface of the machine tool is fixed with a horizontal fixing device; the upper surface of the horizontal fixing device is fixed with a cutting device; the machine tool comprises a bottom plate; the horizontal fixing seat comprises a fixing frame and a fixing rod; the opposite inner sides of the two fixing rods are provided with workpieces to be processed; the cutting device comprises a U-shaped frame, a sliding block A and a sliding block B; the bottom of the sliding block B is connected with a cutting probe. According to the invention, the bottom plate is matched with the machine tool, so that leftover bits and pieces, waste materials and other parts required by cutting are separated, and the working efficiency of the laser cutting machine is improved; through setting up horizontal fixing device, wait to cut the work piece and can not take place to remove at cutting operation platform, improved laser cutting machine's cutting accuracy, reduced the material extravagant.
However, in the above scheme, certain disadvantages still exist:
1. when the horizontal fixing device works, the two fixing rods are required to be respectively subjected to position adjustment in the sliding channel, and after the adjustment is finished, the two fixing rods are fixed through the matching of the limiting blocks and the limiting holes, so that an object to be cut is clamped and fixed, the whole operation process is relatively troublesome and inconvenient, the clamping efficiency is low, and because gaps exist between the two adjacent limiting holes, the relative distance between the two fixing rods cannot be finely adjusted, and the clamping loosening condition is easy to occur;
2. the bottom plate is overturned, so that sundries such as dust or cutting waste residues on the bottom plate are overturned, the overturned bottom plate can not only influence the structural stability of the bottom plate in actual work, but also overturned sundries in an irregular overturned mode, the operation is troublesome, and the time and the labor are wasted;
3. the cutting device can only cut the material transversely or longitudinally on the horizontal plane, but can not cut the material obliquely or transversely on different heights according to actual needs, so that the applicability is poor;
4. the material to be cut placed on the bottom plate is not easy to move in position, and the material on the bottom plate is inconvenient, simple and fast to discharge;
5. before cutting, the laser cutting head needs to be continuously adjusted to align the position to be cut on the object, so that the accuracy is poor and the alignment efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an industrial laser cutting machine, which solves the problems that the existing laser cutting machine in the related technology has lower clamping efficiency on objects to be cut, is not easy to collect sundries such as cutting waste residues and the like, is not easy to move the position of the materials to be cut placed on a bottom plate, and can not obliquely or transversely cut the materials at different heights according to actual needs.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an industrial laser cutter comprising: the four support frames are fixedly connected with fixed seats on the outer wall of each support frame, a material supporting frame is fixedly connected between the four fixed seats together, two movable cavities are symmetrically formed in the material supporting frame, a plurality of groups of material supporting mechanisms which are arranged in parallel and used for placing objects to be cut are arranged on the inner side of the material supporting frame, a laser cutting mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the material supporting mechanism, an electric hydraulic device for lifting the laser cutting mechanism is connected to the top of the laser cutting mechanism, and displacement mechanisms are commonly arranged at the top of the four support frames and used for translating the electric hydraulic device on a horizontal plane;
the material supporting mechanism comprises a plurality of supporting columns, the supporting columns are distributed at equal intervals and are fixedly connected to the inner side of the material supporting frame in series through connecting rods, the top of each supporting column is rotatably connected with a rotating ball, and the top of each connecting rod is level to the top of the material supporting frame;
the laser cutting mechanism comprises a connecting seat fixedly connected to the end part of a hydraulic rod of the electric hydraulic device, a laser cutting head is arranged on the lower side of the connecting seat, a direction adjusting component is arranged between the laser cutting head and the connecting seat and used for adjusting the working angle of the laser cutting head, and a positioning component is arranged on the laser cutting head and used for positioning the cutting position of the laser cutting head;
the clamping mechanism is arranged on the material supporting frame and used for clamping and fixing the object to be cut placed on the material supporting mechanism;
a pushing mechanism is arranged on the clamping mechanism and used for pushing away and discharging the cut objects placed on the material supporting mechanism;
the scrap collecting assembly is arranged on the lower side of the material supporting frame and used for collecting scraps generated in the cutting process.
Preferably, the displacement mechanism comprises a rectangular frame fixedly connected to the tops of the four support frames, guide grooves are formed in two opposite side inner walls of the rectangular frame, a second guide block and a second motor are respectively arranged in the two guide grooves with longer length, a second screw rod is fixed at the end part of an output shaft of the second motor, and the second screw rod is rotationally connected with the second guide block;
a first motor and a first guide block are respectively arranged in the two guide grooves with shorter length, a first screw rod is fixed at the end part of an output shaft of the first motor, and the first screw rod is rotationally connected with the first guide block;
the first screw rod and the second screw rod are in threaded connection with a movable table fixedly connected with the electric hydraulic device, and the first screw rod and the second screw rod are distributed in a staggered manner in the vertical direction.
Preferably, the direction-adjusting component comprises a hinged block clamped on the inner side of the connecting seat, the hinged block is fixedly connected to the top of the laser cutting head, the hinged block is connected with the connecting seat in series through a shaft rod, the hinged block is fixedly connected with the shaft rod, the shaft rod is rotationally connected with the connecting seat, the shaft rod extends to the outer side of the connecting seat and is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel, two fixing blocks are fixed on the side wall of the connecting seat on the upper side of the worm wheel, a worm meshed with the worm wheel is rotationally connected between the two fixing blocks, and a turntable for rotating the worm is arranged on the fixing blocks.
Preferably, the positioning component comprises a fixing strip fixedly connected to the side wall of the laser cutting head, a right-angle frame is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing strip through a rotating shaft, a laser lamp is sleeved on a transverse plate of the right-angle frame, the central axis of the laser lamp coincides with the central axis of the laser cutting head, and magnet blocks are fixed on the outer walls of the fixing strip and a vertical plate of the right-angle frame.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a first clamping frame and a second clamping frame which are connected between the two movable cavities in a sliding manner, and the first clamping frame and the second clamping frame are arranged in parallel and are all crossed above the material supporting frame;
a first rack and a second rack are arranged in parallel on the inner side of the movable cavity, a transmission gear is rotationally connected to the bottom of the movable cavity, the transmission gear is positioned between the first rack and the second rack, and the first rack and the second rack are meshed with the transmission gear;
one end of the second rack is fixedly connected to the first clamping frame, the second rack extends into the second clamping frame in a sliding manner and penetrates through the side wall of the material supporting frame far away from the first clamping frame in a sliding manner, one end of the first rack is fixedly connected to the second clamping frame, and the first rack extends into the first clamping frame in a sliding manner and penetrates through the side wall of the material supporting frame far away from the second clamping frame in a sliding manner;
the side wall of the second clamping frame is rotationally connected with a swivel base, one end of the swivel base, far away from the second clamping frame, is fixedly provided with a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod, far away from the swivel base, is fixedly provided with a handle, a supporting plate for supporting the threaded rod is fixedly arranged on the material supporting frame, and the supporting plate is in threaded connection with the threaded rod.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises two transmission cavities, the two transmission cavities are respectively arranged on opposite inner walls of the first clamping frame and the second clamping frame, a transmission screw rod is rotatably connected in the transmission cavity on the first clamping frame, and a motor for rotating the transmission screw rod is arranged at one end of the first clamping frame.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism further comprises a first moving frame and a second moving frame, one ends of the first moving frame and the second moving frame, which are far away from each other, are respectively sleeved in the two transmission cavities in a sliding mode, and one ends of the first moving frame, which are far away from the second moving frame, are provided with screw holes matched with the transmission screw.
Preferably, the inner sides of the first moving frame and the second moving frame are sleeved with an intermediate plate in a sliding mode, two groups of guide rods are symmetrically fixed on the inner side of the first moving frame, the guide rods extend to the inner side of the intermediate plate and are connected with the intermediate plate in a sliding mode, a reset spring is fixedly connected between the intermediate plate and the first moving frame, and the reset spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rods.
Preferably, the chip collecting assembly comprises a collecting frame, and plug strips are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the collecting frame.
Preferably, an insertion slot is formed in the inner side of the fixing seat, and the insertion slot is in sliding fit with the insertion strip.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the clamping mechanism is arranged on the material supporting frame, when the second clamping frame is pushed and pulled through the threaded rod, under the combined action of the first rack, the first clamping frame, the first rack, the transmission gear and the second rack, the first clamping frame and the second clamping frame can synchronously move towards opposite directions, so that a plate to be cut placed on the material supporting mechanism can be clamped or loosened, the operation is simple and quick, and the material supporting frame has good practical performance;
2. according to the invention, the material supporting frame is fixedly connected between the four fixing seats, the chip collecting assembly is arranged at the lower side of the material supporting frame, the material supporting mechanism which is arranged in parallel and used for placing the objects to be cut is arranged at the inner side of the material supporting frame, the material supporting mechanism comprises a plurality of support columns, the support columns are distributed at equal intervals and are fixedly connected to the inner side of the material supporting frame in series through connecting rods, the top of each support column is rotationally connected with a rotating ball, under the action of the rotating ball, the objects placed on the material supporting mechanism are conveniently subjected to position movement adjustment, and chips generated in the cutting process can fall into the collecting frame on the chip collecting assembly through gaps between two adjacent support columns to be collected, so that the material supporting frame has high use value. In addition, after cutting is finished, under the combined action of the first moving frame, the middle plate and the second moving frame on the ball rotating and pushing mechanism, the objects placed on the material supporting mechanism can be simply and conveniently pushed and discharged, and the working efficiency is greatly improved;
3. according to the invention, the laser cutting mechanism comprises the connecting seat fixedly connected to the end part of the hydraulic rod of the electric hydraulic device, the laser cutting head is arranged at the lower side of the connecting seat, the direction adjusting component is arranged between the laser cutting head and the connecting seat, the working angle of the laser cutting head can be adjusted under the action of the direction adjusting component, so that the laser cutting head can cut at different angles, and the electric hydraulic device has good applicability.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an industrial laser cutting machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of the enlarged structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pushing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a pushing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of a chip collecting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a material supporting mechanism according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a laser cutting mechanism; 11. a direction-adjusting component; 111. a turntable; 112. a worm; 113. a fixed block; 114. a worm wheel; 115. a shaft lever; 116. a hinge block; 12. a positioning member; 121. a laser lamp; 122. a right angle frame; 123. a magnet block; 124. a rotating shaft; 125. a fixing strip; 13. a laser cutting head; 14. a connecting seat; 2. an electro-hydraulic machine; 3. a displacement mechanism; 31. a rectangular frame; 32. a guide groove; 33. a first guide block; 34. a first screw rod; 35. a second guide block; 36. a second screw rod; 37. a mobile station; 38. a second motor; 39. a first motor; 4. a support frame; 41. a fixing seat; 42. inserting a slit; 5. a material supporting frame; 51. a movable cavity; 6. a material supporting mechanism; 61. rotating ball; 62. a support column; 63. a connecting rod; 7. a chip collecting assembly; 71. a collection frame; 72. a plug strip; 8. a clamping mechanism; 81. a first clamping frame; 82. a second clamping frame; 83. a first rack; 84. a second rack; 85. a transmission gear; 86. rotating base; 87. a supporting plate; 88. a handle; 89. a threaded rod; 9. a pushing mechanism; 91. a transmission cavity; 92. a transmission screw rod; 93. a motor; 94. a screw hole; 95. a first moving frame; 96. an intermediate plate; 97. a second moving frame; 98. a guide rod; 99. and a return spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an industrial laser cutting machine includes: four support frames 4 are fixedly connected with fixing seats 41 on the outer wall of the support frames 4, a material supporting frame 5 is fixedly connected between the four fixing seats 41, two movable cavities 51 are symmetrically formed in the material supporting frame 5, material supporting mechanisms 6 which are arranged in parallel in multiple groups and used for placing objects to be cut are arranged on the inner sides of the material supporting frames 5, a laser cutting mechanism 1 is arranged on the upper side of the material supporting mechanisms 6, and an electric hydraulic device 2 which is used for lifting the laser cutting mechanism 1 is connected to the top of the laser cutting mechanism 1. The laser cutting mechanism 1 comprises a connecting seat 14 fixedly connected to the end part of a hydraulic rod of the electric hydraulic machine 2, a laser cutting head 13 is arranged on the lower side of the connecting seat 14, a direction adjusting component 11 is arranged between the laser cutting head 13 and the connecting seat 14 and used for adjusting the working angle of the laser cutting head 13, and a positioning component 12 is arranged on the laser cutting head 13 and used for positioning the cutting position of the laser cutting head 13.
The direction adjusting component 11 comprises a hinge block 116 clamped on the inner side of the connecting seat 14, the hinge block 116 is fixedly connected to the top of the laser cutting head 13, the hinge block 116 is connected with the connecting seat 14 in series through a shaft rod 115, the hinge block 116 is fixedly connected with the shaft rod 115, the shaft rod 115 is rotationally connected with the connecting seat 14, the shaft rod 115 extends to the outer side of the connecting seat 14 and is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel 114, two fixing blocks 113 are fixed on the side wall of the connecting seat 14 on the upper side of the worm wheel 114, a worm 112 meshed with the worm wheel 114 is rotationally connected between the two fixing blocks 113, and a rotary table 111 for rotating the worm 112 is arranged on the fixing blocks 113. The worm 112 is rotated through the turntable 111, the worm 112 drives the worm wheel 114 to rotate, and the worm wheel 114 drives the hinge block 116 to rotate through the shaft lever 115, so that the cutting angle of the laser cutting head 13 is adjusted.
The positioning component 12 comprises a fixing strip 125 fixedly connected to the side wall of the laser cutting head 13, a right-angle frame 122 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing strip 125 through a rotating shaft 124, a laser lamp 121 is sleeved on a transverse plate of the right-angle frame 122, the central axis of the laser lamp 121 coincides with the central axis of the laser cutting head 13, and magnet blocks 123 are fixed on the fixing strip 125 and the outer wall of a vertical plate of the right-angle frame 122. Before cutting, the laser lamp 121 is turned on, the light spot of the laser emitted by the laser lamp 121 irradiating the object to be cut is the position to be cut, and the cutting machine is accurate and efficient, when cutting, the right-angle frame 122 is turned over by the rotating shaft 124, so that the two magnet blocks 123 are attached to each other, and the right-angle frame 122 cannot block the cutting operation of the laser cutting head 13.
Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 7, the material supporting mechanism 6 includes a plurality of support columns 62, the support columns 62 are equidistantly distributed and are serially connected and fixed on the inner side of the material supporting frame 5 through connecting rods 63, the top of each support column 62 is rotatably connected with a rotating ball 61, and the top of each connecting rod 63 is level with the top of the material supporting frame 5. Under the action of the rotating ball 61, the position of the object to be cut placed on the material supporting mechanism 6 is conveniently shifted.
The chip collecting assembly 7 is arranged on the lower side of the material supporting frame 5 and is used for collecting chips generated in the cutting process. The chip collecting assembly 7 comprises a collecting frame 71, and plug strips 72 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the collecting frame 71. The insertion slot 42 is formed in the inner side of the fixing seat 41, the insertion slot 42 is in sliding fit with the insertion strip 72, under the combined action of the insertion slot 42 and the insertion strip 72, the collection frame 71 is conveniently detached from the material supporting frame 5, and scraps generated in the cutting process can fall into the collection frame 71 through gaps between two adjacent support columns 62 to be collected.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a clamping mechanism 8 is disposed on the material supporting frame 5 for clamping and fixing the object to be cut placed on the material supporting mechanism 6. The clamping mechanism 8 comprises a first clamping frame 81 and a second clamping frame 82 which are connected between the two movable cavities 51 in a sliding manner, and the first clamping frame 81 and the second clamping frame 82 are arranged in parallel and are all spanned above the material supporting frame 5. A first rack 83 and a second rack 84 are arranged in parallel on the inner side of the movable cavity 51, a transmission gear 85 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the movable cavity 51, the transmission gear 85 is located between the first rack 83 and the second rack 84, and the first rack 83 and the second rack 84 are meshed with the transmission gear 85. One end of the second rack 84 is fixedly connected to the first clamping frame 81, the second rack 84 slidably extends into the second clamping frame 82 and slidably penetrates through the side wall of the material supporting frame 5 away from the first clamping frame 81, one end of the first rack 83 is fixedly connected to the second clamping frame 82, and the first rack 83 slidably extends into the first clamping frame 81 and slidably penetrates through the side wall of the material supporting frame 5 away from the second clamping frame 82. The side wall of the second clamping frame 82 is rotationally connected with a swivel base 86, one end of the swivel base 86, which is far away from the second clamping frame 82, is fixedly provided with a threaded rod 89, one end of the threaded rod 89, which is far away from the swivel base 86, is fixedly provided with a handle 88, and a supporting plate 87 for supporting the threaded rod 89 is fixedly arranged on the material supporting frame 5, and the supporting plate 87 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 89. The threaded rod 89 is rotated through the handle 88, so that the threaded rod 89 moves on the supporting plate 87, the threaded rod 89 can push and pull the second clamping frame 82 when moving, the first rack 83 fixedly connected with the threaded rod 83 can be driven to move in a penetrating manner inside the first clamping frame 81 in the moving process of the second clamping frame 82, and the second rack 84 can be driven to move in a penetrating manner inside the second clamping frame 82 through the transmission gear 85 when the first rack 83 moves, so that the first clamping frame 81 can be driven to move, and the moving directions of the first clamping frame 81 and the second clamping frame 82 are opposite, so that a plate to be cut placed on the material supporting mechanism 6 can be clamped or loosened.
Referring to fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, a pushing mechanism 9 is disposed on the clamping mechanism 8 for pushing and discharging the cut object placed on the supporting mechanism 6. Wherein, pushing equipment 9 includes two transmission chambeies 91, and two transmission chambeies 91 are offered respectively and are located the subtend inner wall of first holder 81, second holder 82, and the inside rotation of transmission chambeies 91 that is located on first holder 81 is connected with transmission lead screw 92, installs at first holder 81 one end and carries out pivoted motor 93 to transmission lead screw 92. The pushing mechanism 9 further comprises a first moving frame 95 and a second moving frame 97, one ends of the first moving frame 95 and the second moving frame 97, which are far away from each other, are respectively sleeved inside the two transmission cavities 91 in a sliding mode, and screw holes 94 matched with the transmission screw 92 are formed in one ends of the first moving frame 95, which are far away from the second moving frame 97. The inner sides of the first moving frame 95 and the second moving frame 97 are sleeved with a middle plate 96 in a sliding mode, two groups of guide rods 98 are symmetrically fixed on the inner side of the first moving frame 95, the guide rods 98 extend into the middle plate 96 and are connected with the middle plate in a sliding mode, a reset spring 99 is fixedly connected between the middle plate 96 and the first moving frame 95, and the reset spring 99 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rods 98. When the cut objects are subjected to blanking, the motor 93 is started, the motor 93 drives the transmission screw rod 92 to rotate, the transmission screw rod 92 can drive the first movable frame 95 to move through the screw rod hole 94 when rotating, the first movable frame 95 drives the second movable frame 97 to synchronously move through the middle plate 96, and the objects placed on the material supporting mechanism 6 can be pushed and blanked under the combined action of the first movable frame 95, the middle plate 96 and the second movable frame 97.
Referring to fig. 1, the top parts of the four supporting frames 4 are provided with a displacement mechanism 3 together for translating the electro-hydraulic device 2 on a horizontal plane, wherein the displacement mechanism 3 comprises a rectangular frame 31 fixedly connected to the top parts of the four supporting frames 4, guide grooves 32 are formed in two opposite side inner walls of the rectangular frame 31, a second guide block 35 and a second motor 38 are respectively arranged in the two guide grooves 32 with long length, a second screw rod 36 is fixed at the end part of an output shaft of the second motor 38, and the second screw rod 36 is rotationally connected with the second guide block 35. A first motor 39 and a first guide block 33 are respectively arranged in the two guide grooves 32 with short length, a first screw rod 34 is fixed at the end part of the output shaft of the first motor 39, and the first screw rod 34 is rotatably connected with the first guide block 33. The first screw rod 34 and the second screw rod 36 are connected with a movable table 37 fixedly connected with the electro-hydraulic device 2 in a threaded manner, and the first screw rod 34 and the second screw rod 36 are distributed in a staggered manner in the vertical direction. The first motor 39 is started, the first motor 39 drives the first screw rod 34 to rotate, so that the moving table 37 can move along the outer wall of the first screw rod 34, and the moving table 37 drives the second guide block 35 and the second motor 38 to slide in the longer guide groove 32 through the second screw rod 36. The second motor 38 is started, the second motor 38 drives the second screw rod 36 to rotate, so that the moving table 37 can move along the outer wall of the second screw rod 36, and the moving table 37 drives the first guide block 33 and the first motor 39 to slide in the shorter guide groove 32 through the first screw rod 34, so that the cutting position of the laser cutting mechanism 1 can be adjusted.
Working principle and using flow: when the cutting machine works, objects such as plates to be cut are placed on the material supporting mechanism 6, and the position of the objects to be cut is conveniently moved by utilizing the rotating ball 61 on the material supporting mechanism 6. Likewise, after the cutting is completed, the motor 93 is started, the motor 93 drives the transmission screw rod 92 to rotate, and when the transmission screw rod 92 rotates, the first moving frame 95 can be driven to move through the screw rod hole 94, the first moving frame 95 drives the second moving frame 97 to synchronously move through the middle plate 96, and under the combined action of the first moving frame 95, the middle plate 96, the second moving frame 97 and the rotating ball 61, the objects placed on the material supporting mechanism 6 can be simply and conveniently pushed and discharged.
Before cutting, rotate threaded rod 89 through handle 88 for threaded rod 89 removes on layer board 87, and threaded rod 89 can push-and-pull second holder 82 when removing, at the in-process that second holder 82 removed, can drive rather than fixed connection's first rack 83 alternate the removal in first holder 81 inside, and when first rack 83 removed, can drive second rack 84 to alternate the removal in second holder 82 inside through drive gear 85, thereby can drive first holder 81 and remove, and, first holder 81 is opposite with second holder 82's removal direction, thereby can press from both sides tightly fixed or relax the panel of waiting to cut placed on holding in the palm material mechanism 6. After clamping and fixing, the object is cut by the laser cutting mechanism 1. When cutting, the first motor 39 is started, the first motor 39 drives the first screw rod 34 to rotate, so that the moving table 37 can move along the outer wall of the first screw rod 34, and the moving table 37 drives the second guide block 35 and the second motor 38 to slide in the longer guide groove 32 through the second screw rod 36. The second motor 38 is started, the second motor 38 drives the second screw rod 36 to rotate, so that the moving table 37 can move along the outer wall of the second screw rod 36, and the moving table 37 drives the first guide block 33 and the first motor 39 to slide in the shorter guide groove 32 through the first screw rod 34, so that the cutting position of the laser cutting mechanism 1 can be adjusted. In addition, before cutting by the laser cutting mechanism 1, the laser lamp 121 is turned on, and the light spot irradiated by the laser lamp 121 on the object to be cut is the position to be cut, so that the cutting position can be accurately and efficiently found, and when cutting is performed, the right-angle frame 122 is turned over by the rotating shaft 124, so that the two magnet blocks 123 are attached to each other, and the right-angle frame 122 does not block the cutting operation of the laser cutting head 13.
When the object needs to be cut obliquely or transversely, the worm 112 is rotated through the turntable 111, the worm 112 drives the worm wheel 114 to rotate, and the worm wheel 114 drives the hinge block 116 to rotate through the shaft lever 115, so that the cutting angle of the laser cutting head 13 is adjusted.
In addition, under the combined action of the inserting slits 42 and the inserting strips 72, the collecting frame 71 is conveniently detached from the material supporting frame 5, so that scraps generated in the cutting process can fall into the collecting frame 71 through a gap between two adjacent support columns 62 for collecting.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An industrial laser cutter comprising: four support frames (4), which are characterized in that fixed seats (41) are fixed on the outer wall of each support frame (4), a material supporting frame (5) is fixedly connected between the four fixed seats (41), two movable cavities (51) are symmetrically formed in the material supporting frame (5), a material supporting mechanism (6) which is arranged in parallel in a plurality of groups and is used for placing objects to be cut is arranged on the inner side of the material supporting frame (5), a laser cutting mechanism (1) is arranged on the upper side of the material supporting mechanism (6), an electric hydraulic machine (2) for lifting the laser cutting mechanism (1) is connected to the top of the laser cutting mechanism (1), and a displacement mechanism (3) is arranged on the top of each support frame (4) for translating the electric hydraulic machine (2) on a horizontal plane;
the material supporting mechanism (6) comprises a plurality of supporting columns (62), the supporting columns (62) are equidistantly distributed and are fixedly connected to the inner side of the material supporting frame (5) in series through connecting rods (63), the top of each supporting column (62) is rotatably connected with a rotating ball (61), and the top of each connecting rod (63) is flush with the top of the material supporting frame (5);
the laser cutting mechanism (1) comprises a connecting seat (14) fixedly connected to the end part of a hydraulic rod of the electric hydraulic device (2), a laser cutting head (13) is arranged on the lower side of the connecting seat (14), a direction adjusting component (11) is arranged between the laser cutting head (13) and the connecting seat (14) and used for adjusting the working angle of the laser cutting head (13), and a positioning component (12) is arranged on the laser cutting head (13) and used for positioning the cutting position of the laser cutting head (13);
the material supporting frame (5) is provided with a clamping mechanism (8) for clamping and fixing the objects to be cut placed on the material supporting mechanism (6);
a pushing mechanism (9) is arranged on the clamping mechanism (8) and is used for pushing away and discharging the cut objects placed on the material supporting mechanism (6);
the scrap collecting assembly (7) is arranged on the lower side of the material supporting frame (5) and used for collecting scraps generated in the cutting process.
2. The industrial laser cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the displacement mechanism (3) comprises a rectangular frame (31) fixedly connected to the tops of the four supporting frames (4), guide grooves (32) are formed in two opposite side inner walls of the rectangular frame (31), a second guide block (35) and a second motor (38) are respectively arranged in the two guide grooves (32) with longer length, a second screw rod (36) is fixed at the end part of an output shaft of the second motor (38), and the second screw rod (36) is rotationally connected with the second guide block (35);
a first motor (39) and a first guide block (33) are respectively arranged in the two guide grooves (32) with short length, a first screw rod (34) is fixed at the end part of an output shaft of the first motor (39), and the first screw rod (34) is rotationally connected with the first guide block (33);
the first screw rod (34) and the second screw rod (36) are in threaded connection with a movable table (37) fixedly connected with the electro-hydraulic device (2), and the first screw rod (34) and the second screw rod (36) are distributed in a staggered manner in the vertical direction.
3. The industrial laser cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the direction adjusting component (11) comprises a hinge block (116) clamped on the inner side of the connecting seat (14), the hinge block (116) is fixedly connected to the top of the laser cutting head (13), the hinge block (116) is connected with the connecting seat (14) in series through a shaft lever (115), the hinge block (116) is fixedly connected with the shaft lever (115), the shaft lever (115) is rotationally connected with the connecting seat (14), the shaft lever (115) extends to the outer side of the connecting seat (14) and is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel (114), two fixing blocks (113) are fixed on the side wall of the connecting seat (14) positioned on the upper side of the worm wheel (114), a worm (112) meshed with the worm wheel (114) is rotationally connected between the two fixing blocks (113), and a turntable (111) for rotating the worm (112) is arranged on the fixing blocks (113).
4. The industrial laser cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the positioning component (12) comprises a fixing strip (125) fixedly connected to the side wall of the laser cutting head (13), a right-angle frame (122) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing strip (125) through a rotating shaft (124), a laser lamp (121) is sleeved on a transverse plate of the right-angle frame (122), the central axis of the laser lamp (121) coincides with the central axis of the laser cutting head (13), and magnet blocks (123) are fixed on the fixing strip (125) and the outer walls of vertical plates of the right-angle frame (122).
5. An industrial laser cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism (8) comprises a first clamping frame (81) and a second clamping frame (82) which are slidably connected between the two movable cavities (51), and the first clamping frame (81) and the second clamping frame (82) are arranged in parallel and are respectively crossed over the material supporting frame (5);
a first rack (83) and a second rack (84) are arranged in parallel on the inner side of the movable cavity (51), a transmission gear (85) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the movable cavity (51), the transmission gear (85) is positioned between the first rack (83) and the second rack (84), and the first rack (83) and the second rack (84) are meshed with the transmission gear (85);
one end of the second rack (84) is fixedly connected to the first clamping frame (81), the second rack (84) extends into the second clamping frame (82) in a sliding manner and penetrates through the material supporting frame (5) to be far away from the side wall of the first clamping frame (81), one end of the first rack (83) is fixedly connected to the second clamping frame (82), and the first rack (83) extends into the first clamping frame (81) in a sliding manner and penetrates through the material supporting frame (5) to be far away from the side wall of the second clamping frame (82);
the side wall of second holder (82) is rotated and is connected with swivel mount (86), one end that second holder (82) was kept away from to swivel mount (86) is fixed with threaded rod (89), one end that swivel mount (86) was kept away from to threaded rod (89) is fixed with handle (88) hold in the palm and be fixed with layer board (87) that supports threaded rod (89) on material frame (5), layer board (87) and threaded rod (89) threaded connection.
6. The industrial laser cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism (9) comprises two transmission cavities (91), the two transmission cavities (91) are respectively arranged on opposite inner walls of the first clamping frame (81) and the second clamping frame (82), a transmission screw (92) is rotatably connected in the transmission cavity (91) on the first clamping frame (81), and a motor (93) for rotating the transmission screw (92) is arranged at one end of the first clamping frame (81).
7. The industrial laser cutting machine according to claim 6, wherein the pushing mechanism (9) further comprises a first moving frame (95) and a second moving frame (97), one ends of the first moving frame (95) and the second moving frame (97) far away from each other are respectively sleeved in the two transmission cavities (91) in a sliding manner, and one end of the first moving frame (95) far away from the second moving frame (97) is provided with a screw hole (94) matched with the transmission screw (92).
8. The industrial laser cutting machine according to claim 7, wherein an intermediate plate (96) is sleeved on the inner sides of the first moving frame (95) and the second moving frame (97) in a sliding manner, two groups of guide rods (98) are symmetrically fixed on the inner sides of the first moving frame (95), the guide rods (98) extend into the intermediate plate (96) and are in sliding connection with the intermediate plate, a return spring (99) is fixedly connected between the intermediate plate (96) and the first moving frame (95), and the return spring (99) is sleeved on the outer sides of the guide rods (98).
9. An industrial laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the chip collecting assembly (7) comprises a collecting frame (71), and that the collecting frame (71) is symmetrically fixed with plugging strips (72) on both sides.
10. An industrial laser cutting machine according to claim 9, wherein an insertion slot (42) is formed on the inner side of the fixing seat (41), and the insertion slot (42) is in sliding fit with the insertion strip (72).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310873244.XA CN116652410A (en) | 2023-07-17 | 2023-07-17 | Industrial laser cutting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310873244.XA CN116652410A (en) | 2023-07-17 | 2023-07-17 | Industrial laser cutting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116652410A true CN116652410A (en) | 2023-08-29 |
Family
ID=87717280
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310873244.XA Pending CN116652410A (en) | 2023-07-17 | 2023-07-17 | Industrial laser cutting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116652410A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117961331A (en) * | 2024-04-02 | 2024-05-03 | 江苏峰质激光科技有限公司 | Intelligent four-head covering film laser cutting equipment |
-
2023
- 2023-07-17 CN CN202310873244.XA patent/CN116652410A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117961331A (en) * | 2024-04-02 | 2024-05-03 | 江苏峰质激光科技有限公司 | Intelligent four-head covering film laser cutting equipment |
| CN117961331B (en) * | 2024-04-02 | 2024-05-28 | 江苏峰质激光科技有限公司 | Intelligent four-head covering film laser cutting equipment |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN211028239U (en) | Numerical control milling machine | |
| CN116652410A (en) | Industrial laser cutting machine | |
| CN210359858U (en) | Device for laser cutting of PET (polyethylene terephthalate) base material | |
| CN218555963U (en) | Slag removing device for laser cutting machine | |
| CN218904014U (en) | Fiber laser cutting machine capable of pushing blanking | |
| CN216398433U (en) | Laser cutting equipment for pipe machining | |
| CN216325879U (en) | Laser cutting machine | |
| CN211680019U (en) | Vertical lathe convenient to clearance waste material | |
| CN210849387U (en) | Lathe saw convenient to clean | |
| CN113814478A (en) | Cutting equipment for metal casting machining | |
| CN220127903U (en) | Laser cutting machine that aluminum plate processing can be fixed a position | |
| CN213614825U (en) | Long-life laser knife mold machine workstation device | |
| CN219724988U (en) | Laser cutting positioning fixture | |
| CN213318450U (en) | Laser cutting machine workbench | |
| CN219924873U (en) | Laser cutting machine | |
| CN219724933U (en) | Laser cutting machine convenient for waste treatment | |
| CN219727707U (en) | Cabinet door surface engraving device | |
| CN215790904U (en) | Special-shaped glass cutting machine | |
| CN220591944U (en) | Laser engraving jig for shell | |
| CN215432140U (en) | Laser cutting machine for machining rail vehicle body | |
| CN113172683B (en) | Be used for ya keli lump material cutting device | |
| CN214443972U (en) | Laser cutting machine workbench | |
| CN221185167U (en) | Laser cutting machine with self-cleaning function | |
| CN219648784U (en) | Milling machine for processing edge die | |
| CN216421432U (en) | Dustproof laser cutting machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |