CN116649121A

CN116649121A - Suspension device for melon cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN116649121A
Application number: CN202310759634.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邵勤; 刘亮亮; 陈娜; 李晓鹏
Original assignee: Yichun University
Current assignee: Yichun University
Priority date: 2023-06-26
Filing date: 2023-06-26
Publication date: 2023-08-29

Abstract

The application discloses a suspension device for melon cultivation, which relates to the technical field of melon and fruit cultivation and comprises a bracket; pins arranged at the bottoms of the two ends of the bracket; a plurality of locking mechanisms mounted on the connecting rod of the bracket at intervals; the hanging rods are connected to the lower ends of the corresponding locking mechanisms, and the connection between the hanging rods and the connecting rods can be realized through the locking mechanisms; a plurality of suspension assemblies each mounted on a respective one of the booms; a plurality of adjustment mechanisms capable of locking the suspension assemblies to respective ones of the booms, the application not only can adjust the direction of the suspension tray, but also is convenient and reliable in integral installation, thereby being more convenient to use.

Description

Suspension device for melon cultivation

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of melon and fruit cultivation, in particular to a suspension device for melon cultivation.

Background

Melon is annual tendril herb of Cucumis genus of Cucurbitaceae family, and has crisp or soft meat, and fragrant and sweet taste. High temperature, dryness and sufficient sunlight. The original tropical zone is cultivated in various places in China, the varieties are many, the fragrance and sweetness produced in North China and northwest China are strong, and the water produced in the humid area is more light. Is one of excellent fruits in summer.

In the prior art, the melon mostly adopts a mode of growing on the ground, but as the grounded surface of the melon is generally difficult to be irradiated by light, the sugar generation and the appearance color of the melon are easily affected, so people are required to improve the growth mode of the melon, and the problem is solved by adopting a suspension cultivation mode.

However, when the existing suspension device is used, if the melon is fixed, the vine can be easily pulled by the tray of the melon, and the vine can be broken, so that the growth of the melon is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present application provides a suspension device for melon cultivation to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:

a suspension device for melon cultivation, comprising:

a bracket;

pins arranged at the bottoms of the two ends of the bracket;

a plurality of locking mechanisms mounted on the connecting rod of the bracket at intervals;

the hanging rods are connected to the lower ends of the corresponding locking mechanisms, and the connection between the hanging rods and the connecting rods can be realized through the locking mechanisms;

a plurality of suspension assemblies each mounted on a respective one of the booms;

a plurality of adjustment mechanisms capable of locking the suspension assemblies to respective ones of the booms.

Further, the locking mechanism includes:

the mounting shell is connected to the upper end of the corresponding suspender;

a drive assembly mounted within the mounting housing;

a pair of moving assemblies symmetrically mounted within the mounting housing, the driving assembly being held between the pair of moving assemblies;

and a pair of locking assemblies slidably disposed within the mounting housing, the locking assemblies being slidably engaged with the respective moving assemblies, the pair of locking assemblies being lockable to the connecting rod.

Still further, the driving assembly includes:

a micro motor mounted within the mounting housing;

a disc coaxially mounted with the micro motor;

a rectangular hollow guide rail in sliding fit with the disc;

the connecting block is connected with the rectangular hollow guide rail;

the wedge blocks are respectively connected with the upper end and the lower end of the connecting block and are in sliding fit with the corresponding moving assembly;

the pair of sliding frames are connected with the mounting shell, and the rectangular hollow guide rail is in sliding fit with the pair of sliding frames.

Still further, the moving assembly includes:

right trapezoid blocks in sliding fit with the corresponding wedges;

the sliding block is connected to the right trapezoid block and is in sliding fit with the sliding groove of the installation shell;

and a first compression spring abutted between the sliding block and the inner wall of the mounting shell.

Still further, the locking assembly includes:

the swing rod is in sliding fit with the right trapezoid block;

the fixing rod is fixed in the installation shell, and the swing rod is hinged to the fixing rod;

the sliding rod is arranged in the movable hole of the installation shell;

and the locking clamping plate is in sliding fit with the sliding rod and the swinging rod, and the connecting rod can be clamped by the locking clamping plate.

Still further, be connected with the protruding axle on the disc, protruding axle can slide in the hollow guide rail of rectangle.

Still further, be connected with first protruding pole on the right trapezoid piece, be connected with the second protruding pole on the locking splint, set up on the pendulum rod with first protruding pole sliding fit's first logical groove and with second protruding pole sliding fit's second logical groove.

Still further, the suspension assembly includes the cover and establishes the installation piece on the jib and a plurality of suspension tray that the interval is connected in installation piece side, adjustment mechanism can pass the installation piece inserts in the jib to realize the installation between suspension tray and the jib.

Still further, the adjustment mechanism includes:

a sliding plate slidably disposed in the sliding groove of the mounting block;

the inserting rod is connected to one end of the sliding plate and can be inserted into the slot of the suspender;

the pull rod is connected to the other end of the sliding plate and extends outwards of the mounting block;

and a second compression spring abutting between the sliding groove and the sliding plate.

Further, the pin comprises a main pin body and an auxiliary pin body, the main pin body is connected to the bottom of the bracket, the auxiliary pin body comprises a transverse plate and a plurality of ground nails, the transverse plate is connected to the side face of the main pin, and the plurality of ground nails are connected to the bottom of the transverse plate.

From the above technical solution, the advantages of the present application are:

1. the application is provided with the suspension component and the adjusting mechanism, the suspension component can be used for placing seedlings of melons, and the adjusting mechanism can be used for adjusting the position of the suspension component relative to the suspender, so that the position of the suspension component can be timely adjusted in the growth process of the melons, and the suspension tray is prevented from pulling vines.

2. The application is also provided with the locking mechanism, the suspenders can be fixed on the connecting rod through the locking mechanism, so that the suspenders and the connecting rod can be quickly installed, and the horizontal position of the suspenders on the connecting rod can be adjusted by operating the locking mechanism, so that the distance between two adjacent suspenders can be adjusted, and each melon can be conveniently illuminated.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view at a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an E-E view of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view at B of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view at C of fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is a view in the F-F direction of fig. 1.

Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view at D of fig. 6.

List of reference numerals: the vertical pole 1, the main pin 2, the auxiliary pin body 3, the cross plate 31, the ground pin 32, the connecting rod 4, the locking mechanism 5, the mounting case 51, the slide groove 511, the movable hole 512, the micro motor 52, the disc 53, the boss 531, the rectangular hollow rail 54, the connecting frame 541, the connection block 542, the wedge 543, the carriage 55, the moving assembly 56, the right trapezoid block 561, the first boss 5611, the slider 5612, the swing link 562, the first through groove 5621, the second through groove 5622, the fixing rod 563, the locking clamp 564, the groove 5641, the second boss 5642, the slide bar 565, the first compression spring 566, the boom 6, the slot 61, the suspension assembly 7, the mounting block 71, the sliding groove 712, the suspension tray 72, the adjusting mechanism 8, the tab 81, the pull rod 82, the second compression spring 83, the sliding plate 84, and the insert 85.

Detailed Description

The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent. The exemplary embodiments of the present application and the descriptions thereof are used herein to explain the present application, but are not intended to limit the application.

It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present application, all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, and the like between the components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the connection in which the directional indicator is correspondingly changed may be a direct connection or an indirect connection.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely for distinguishing between descriptions and not for distinguishing between them.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, as shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a suspension device for melon cultivation, which is characterized in that, after the position of a melon is fixed relative to a suspension device in the prior art, a suspension tray of the melon pulls the vine, which is easy to break off, thereby affecting the growth of the melon, and the present application not only can adjust the orientation of the suspension tray, but also can stably insert a bracket into soil, thereby enabling the melon to grow more efficiently, the suspension device for melon cultivation comprises a bracket, a plurality of pins, a plurality of locking mechanisms 5, a plurality of suspension members 7 and a plurality of adjusting mechanisms 8, wherein the pins are arranged at the bottoms of the two ends of the bracket, and the pins can be inserted into the soil; a plurality of locking mechanisms 5 are arranged on the connecting rod 4 of the bracket at intervals; the hanging rods 6 are connected to the lower ends of the corresponding locking mechanisms 5, and the connection between the hanging rods 6 and the connecting rods 4 can be realized through the locking mechanisms 5; a plurality of suspension assemblies 7 are all installed on the corresponding suspension rods 6, and the suspension assemblies 7 are sequentially arranged along the corresponding suspension rods 6 from top to bottom; the adjustment mechanism 8 is mounted on the suspension assembly 7 and is insertable into the boom 6, thereby achieving the purpose of locking the suspension assembly 7 to the respective boom 6 by means of the adjustment mechanism 8.

As shown in fig. 3, the locking mechanism 5 includes: a mounting housing 51, a driving assembly, a pair of moving assemblies 56 and a pair of locking assemblies, said mounting housing 51 being connected to the upper ends of the respective booms 6; the drive assembly is mounted within the mounting housing 51; a pair of moving assemblies 56 are installed in the installation housing 51 in a vertically symmetrical manner, and the driving assembly is abutted between the pair of moving assemblies 56; a pair of locking assemblies are provided symmetrically up and down and slidingly in the mounting housing 51, said locking assemblies being in sliding engagement with the corresponding moving assemblies 56, a pair of locking assemblies being able to be locked on the connecting rod 4.

As shown in fig. 4, the driving assembly includes: a micro motor 52, a disc 53, a rectangular hollow rail 54, a connection block 542, a pair of wedges 543, and a pair of carriages 55, the micro motor 52 being mounted within the mounting housing 51; the disc 53 is coaxially mounted with the micro motor 52; the rectangular hollow guide rail 54 is in sliding fit with the disc 53; the connection block 542 is connected to the rectangular hollow rail 54; a pair of wedges 543 are respectively connected to the upper and lower ends of the connection block 542, the wedges 543 are slidably engaged with the corresponding moving assembly 56, a pair of carriages 55 are vertically symmetrically mounted on the rear inner wall of the mounting housing 51, and the upper and lower ends of the rectangular hollow rail 54 are slidably engaged with the pair of carriages 55.

In the embodiment of the present application, the disc 53 is connected with a protruding shaft 531, and the protruding shaft 531 can slide in the rectangular hollow guide rail 54.

Preferably, in the embodiment of the present application, the connection block 542 is connected to the rectangular hollow rail 54 through the connection frame 541, and the connection block 542 is located at the front side of the rectangular hollow rail 54.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the moving assembly 56 includes: a right angle trapezoidal block 561, a slider 5612, and a first compression spring 566, said right angle trapezoidal block 561 being in sliding engagement with a corresponding said wedge 543; the sliding block 5612 is connected to the front end of the right trapezoid block 561, and the sliding block 5612 is in sliding fit with the sliding slot 511 of the mounting housing 51; the first compression spring 566 is held against between the slider 5612 and the inner wall of the mounting housing 51.

Preferably, in an embodiment of the present application, a pair of right angle trapezoidal blocks 561 are positioned between the first compression springs 566.

As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the locking assembly includes: the swing rod 562, the fixed rod 563, the sliding rod 565 and the locking clamp 564, wherein the swing rod 562 is in sliding fit with the right trapezoid block 561; the fixed rod 563 is fixed in the installation housing 51, and the swing rod 562 is hinged to the fixed rod 563; the slide bar 565 is disposed within the movable aperture 512 of the mounting housing 51; the locking clamp 564 is slidably engaged with both the slide bar 565 and the swing bar 562, and the locking clamp 564 can clamp the connecting rod 4.

In the embodiment of the present application, the right trapezoid block 561 is connected with a first protruding rod 5611, the swing rod 562 is provided with a first through groove 5621 and a second through groove 5622, the first through groove 5621 is slidably matched with the first protruding rod 5611, the locking clamping plate 564 is connected with a second protruding rod 5642, and the second protruding rod 5642 is slidably matched with the second through groove 5622.

Preferably, in the embodiment of the present application, the first through slot 5621 is located at the front side of the second through slot 5622, and the hinge point of the fixing lever 563 and the right trapezoid block 561 is located between the first through slot 5621 and the second through slot 5622.

Preferably, in the embodiment of the present application, a pair of locking clamp plates 564 are provided with grooves 5641 at their ends adjacent to each other, and the connecting rod 4 can be fixed between the pair of grooves 5641 opposite to each other.

In the embodiment of the present application, the micro motor 52 is started to drive the disc 53 to rotate, so that the rectangular hollow guide rail 54 moves forward under the drive of the convex shaft 531, and then the pair of wedges 543 move forward to push the pair of right trapezoid blocks 561 away from each other, and the front end of the swing rod 562 rotates in a direction away from the connection block 542 under the drive of the first convex rod 5611, so that the pair of locking clamp plates 564 approach each other, thereby clamping the connection rod 4.

As shown in fig. 6, the suspension assembly 7 includes a mounting block 71 and a plurality of suspension trays 72, the mounting block 71 is sleeved on the suspension rod 6, the plurality of suspension trays 72 are connected to the side surface of the mounting block 71 at intervals, and the adjusting mechanism 8 can be inserted into the suspension rod 6 through the mounting block 71, so as to realize the installation between the suspension trays 72 and the suspension rod 6.

Preferably, in the embodiment of the present application, the outer end of the pull rod 82 is connected with the pull ring 81, so that the sliding plate 84 can move outwards by pulling the pull ring 81 outwards, at this time, the second compression spring 83 is pressed, the sliding plate 84 moves outwards to disengage the insert rod 85 from the slot 61, at this time, the mounting block 71 can be rotated to adjust the orientation of the hanging tray 72, after the adjustment, the pull ring 81 is released, and the insert rod 85 is reset under the elastic action of the second compression spring 83, so as to be inserted into the corresponding slot 61 again.

Preferably, in the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of slots 61 are formed on the outer side wall of the boom 6, the plurality of slots 61 are distributed on the boom 6 in a ring shape, and a plurality of suspension assemblies 7 are installed on each boom 6 from top to bottom at intervals, and each suspension assembly 7 corresponds to a plurality of slots 61.

Preferably, in the embodiment of the application, the hanging tray 72 is arranged at the front, rear, left and right positions of the mounting block 71, the cultivated melon seedlings can be placed in the hanging tray 72, and the vines and the hanging tray 72 of the melon can be prevented from being pulled in the growing process by adjusting the position of the hanging tray 72 relative to the hanging rod 6.

As shown in fig. 7, the adjusting mechanism 8 includes: a slide plate 84, a plunger 85, a pull rod 82, and a second compression spring 83, the slide plate 84 being slidably disposed in a slide groove 712 of the mounting block 71; the insert rod 85 is connected to the inner end of the sliding plate 84, and the insert rod 85 can be inserted into the slot 61 of the hanger rod 6; the pull rod 82 is connected to the outer end of the sliding plate 84, and the pull rod 82 extends out of the mounting block 71; the second compression spring 83 abuts between the slide groove 712 and the slide plate 84.

As shown in fig. 2, the pin includes a main pin 2 and an auxiliary pin body 3, the main pin 2 is connected to the bottom of the bracket, the auxiliary pin body 3 includes a cross plate 31 and a plurality of ground pins 32, the cross plate 31 is connected to the side of the main pin 2, and the plurality of ground pins 32 are connected to the bottom of the cross plate 31.

Preferably, in the embodiment of the present application, the bracket includes a pair of vertical rods 1 and a connecting rod 4, the connecting rod 4 is connected between the pair of vertical rods 1, the main pins 2 are connected to the bottoms of the corresponding vertical rods 1, the cross plates 31 are connected to the bottom sides of the corresponding vertical rods 1, so that the main pins 2 and the plurality of ground nails 32 are arranged at intervals, the bracket can be fixed by inserting the main pins 2 and the plurality of ground nails 32 into the soil, and after the ground nails 32 are added, the connection between the vertical rods 1 and the soil can be more firm, so that the installation is more stable and reliable.

In the embodiment of the application, the pins are inserted into the soil, the suspension assembly 7 and the adjusting mechanism 8 are pre-installed on the suspension rods 6, and then the suspension rods 6 are fixed on the connecting rods 4 through the locking mechanism 5, so that the whole installation can be completed, and in the growth process of the melons, the user can adjust the orientation of the suspension assembly 7 according to the actual conditions, thereby leading the melons to grow better.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and variations can be made to the embodiments of the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A suspension device for melon cultivation, characterized by comprising:

a bracket;

pins arranged at the bottoms of the two ends of the bracket;

a plurality of locking mechanisms (5) arranged on the connecting rod (4) of the bracket at intervals;

the hanging rods (6) are connected to the lower ends of the corresponding locking mechanisms (5), and the connection between the hanging rods (6) and the connecting rods (4) can be realized through the locking mechanisms (5);

a plurality of suspension assemblies (7) each mounted on a respective one of said booms (6);

-a number of adjustment mechanisms (8), said adjustment mechanisms (8) being capable of locking said suspension assemblies (7) to respective said booms (6).

2. Suspension device for melon cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking mechanism (5) comprises:

a mounting housing (51) connected to the upper end of the corresponding boom (6);

a drive assembly mounted within the mounting housing (51);

a pair of moving assemblies (56) symmetrically mounted within the mounting housing (51), the driving assembly being held against between the pair of moving assemblies (56);

a pair of locking assemblies slidably disposed within said mounting housing (51), said locking assemblies being slidably engaged with respective said moving assemblies (56), a pair of locking assemblies being lockable on said connecting rod (4).

3. The suspension device for melon cultivation according to claim 2, wherein the driving assembly comprises:

a micro motor (52) mounted in the mounting housing (51);

a disc (53) coaxially mounted with the micro motor (52);

a rectangular hollow guide rail (54) in sliding fit with the disc (53);

a connection block (542) connected to the rectangular hollow rail (54);

a pair of wedges (543) respectively connected to the upper and lower ends of the connection block (542), the wedges (543) being slidably engaged with the corresponding moving assembly (56);

and the pair of carriages (55), the pair of carriages (55) are connected with the mounting shell (51), and the rectangular hollow guide rail (54) is in sliding fit with the pair of carriages (55).

4. A suspension device for melon cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that the moving assembly (56) comprises:

a right trapezoid block (561) in sliding fit with the corresponding wedge (543);

a slider (5612) connected to the right angle trapezoidal block (561), the slider (5612) being in sliding engagement with the chute (511) of the mounting housing (51);

a first compression spring (566) held between the slider (5612) and the inner wall of the mounting case (51).

5. The melon cultivation suspension device according to claim 4, wherein the locking assembly comprises:

a swing rod (562) in sliding fit with the right trapezoid block (561);

a fixed rod (563) fixed in the installation housing (51), the swing rod (562) being hinged to the fixed rod (563);

a slide bar (565) disposed within a movable aperture (512) of the mounting housing (51);

and a locking clamping plate (564) which is in sliding fit with the sliding rod (565) and the swing rod (562), wherein the locking clamping plate (564) can clamp the connecting rod (4).

6. A suspension device for melon cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that a protruding shaft (531) is connected to the disc (53), the protruding shaft (531) being slidable in the rectangular hollow rail (54).

7. The suspension device for melon cultivation according to claim 5, wherein the right trapezoid block (561) is connected with a first protruding rod (5611), the locking clamp plate (564) is connected with a second protruding rod (5642), and the swing rod (562) is provided with a first through groove (5621) in sliding fit with the first protruding rod (5611) and a second through groove (5622) in sliding fit with the second protruding rod (5642).

8. Suspension device for melon cultivation according to claim 7, characterized in that the suspension assembly (7) comprises a mounting block (71) sleeved on the boom (6) and a number of suspension trays (72) connected at intervals to the side of the mounting block (71), the adjusting mechanism (8) being insertable into the boom (6) through the mounting block (71), whereby the mounting between the suspension trays (72) and the boom (6) is achieved.

9. Suspension device for melon cultivation according to claim 7, characterized in that the adjusting mechanism (8) comprises:

a sliding plate (84) slidably disposed in a sliding groove (712) of the mounting block (71);

a plunger (85) connected to one end of the slide plate (84), the plunger (85) being insertable into the slot (61) of the boom (6);

a pull rod (82) connected to the other end of the sliding plate (84), the pull rod (82) extending outward of the mounting block (71);

and a second compression spring (83) which is abutted between the sliding groove (712) and the sliding plate (84).

10. Suspension device for melon cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that the pins comprise main pins (2) and auxiliary pin bodies (3), the main pins (2) are connected to the bottom of the bracket, the auxiliary pin bodies (3) comprise a cross plate (31) and a plurality of ground pins (32), the cross plate (31) is connected to the side of the main pins (2), and the plurality of ground pins (32) are connected to the bottom of the cross plate (31).