CN116640057A - Preparation method of high-quality 4,4' -diacyl chloride diphenyl ether - Google Patents

Preparation method of high-quality 4,4' -diacyl chloride diphenyl ether Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116640057A
CN116640057A CN202310592525.8A CN202310592525A CN116640057A CN 116640057 A CN116640057 A CN 116640057A CN 202310592525 A CN202310592525 A CN 202310592525A CN 116640057 A CN116640057 A CN 116640057A
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diphenyl ether
quality
solvent
diacyl chloride
steps
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栗晓东
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Tianjin Zhongtai Material Technology Co ltd
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Tianjin Zhongtai Material Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/58Preparation of carboxylic acid halides
    • C07C51/60Preparation of carboxylic acid halides by conversion of carboxylic acids or their anhydrides or esters, lactones, salts into halides with the same carboxylic acid part
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/58Preparation of carboxylic acid halides
    • C07C51/64Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of high-quality 4,4' -diacyl chloride diphenyl ether, which comprises the following steps: s1: adding 4,4' -diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid into a solvent, and dissolving carbon tetrachloride and a catalyst by using the same solvent to obtain a mixed solution A, S2: dropwise adding the mixed solution A into a 4,4' -diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid solution at a low temperature, and reacting at a certain temperature after the dropwise adding is finished; s3: and after the reaction is finished, evaporating the solvent, and performing post-treatment to obtain the high-quality 4,4' -diacyl chloride diphenyl ether. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the preparation method uses a new process system, has the advantages of simple preparation, safe operation, small environmental pollution, high yield and high purity of the synthesized product, and is suitable for large-scale production.

Description

Preparation method of high-quality 4,4' -diacyl chloride diphenyl ether
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a preparation method of high-quality 4,4' -diacyl chloride diphenyl ether.
Background
Polyamide is a polymer material having an amide bond in its main chain, and is known for its high toughness, high modulus, and excellent heat stability, and is located at the front end of the polymer material. 4,4' -diacyl chloride diphenyl ether is an important polyamide monomer, and the polyamide synthesized by using the same has wide application prospect.
At present, the common synthesis method mainly takes 4,4 '-diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid as a raw material, and utilizes thionyl chloride to synthesize 4,4' -diacyl chloride diphenyl ether. The preparation method has the main problems that the reaction needs high temperature and has high energy consumption; the reaction is severe, the reaction is easy to accumulate heat, and the danger of spraying materials exists; the high temperature prepared product has unstable chromaticity and generally poor chromaticity, and can influence the optical performance of the prepared polyamide.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to provide a preparation method of 4,4' -diacyl chloride diphenyl ether, which has the advantages of simple process, low production cost, environmental protection, higher product quality and yield and suitability for large-scale production.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a preparation method of high-quality 4,4' -diacyl chloride diphenyl ether comprises the following steps:
s1: adding 4,4' -diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid into a solvent, dissolving carbon tetrachloride and a catalyst by using the same solvent to obtain a mixed solution A,
s2: dropwise adding the mixed solution A into a 4,4' -diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid solution at a low temperature, and reacting at a certain temperature after the dropwise adding is finished;
s3: and after the reaction is finished, evaporating the solvent, and performing post-treatment to obtain the high-quality 4,4' -diacyl chloride diphenyl ether.
Further, the solvent in the step S1 is one or more of tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, acetonitrile, diethyl ether and methyl tertiary butyl ether
Preferably, the solvent is tetrahydrofuran.
Further, the catalyst in the step S1 is one or more of triphenylphosphine, tricyclohexylphosphine and phenyldicyclohexylphosphine;
preferably, the catalyst is tricyclohexylphosphorus.
Further, after the dripping in the step S2 is finished, the mol ratio of the solvent, the carbon tetrachloride, the catalyst and the 4,4' -diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid is 30-50:2.5-4:3-5:1;
the reaction temperature in the step S2 is 30-50 ℃.
Further, in the step S3, the solvent is distilled off, the mixed solvent is added into the residual residue, after heating and dissolution, activated carbon is added for decolorization, the solution is filtered, the filtrate is cooled to separate out white crystals, and the crystals are obtained through filtration and vacuum drying, so that the high-quality 4,4' -diacyl chloride diphenyl ether is obtained.
Further, the mixed solvent in the step S2 is one of n-hexane/acetonitrile, n-hexane/ethyl acetate and n-hexane/isopropyl ether;
preferably, the mixed solvent is n-hexane/acetonitrile;
further, the molar ratio of the n-hexane to the other solvents is 1-3:1.
Further, the molar ratio of the mixed solvent to the 4,4' -diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid is 10-20:1.
Further, adding the mixed solvent and heating to 50-60 ℃.
Further, the mass ratio of the active carbon to the 4,4' -diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid is 0.05-0.2:1.
Compared with the prior art, the preparation method of the high-quality 4,4' -diacyl chloride diphenyl ether has the following advantages:
the preparation method uses a new process system, has the advantages of simple preparation, safe operation, small environmental pollution, high yield and high purity of the synthesized product, and is suitable for large-scale production.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a synthetic route for 4,4' -diacyl chlorodiphenyl ether prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an HPLC chart of 4,4' -diacyl chlorodiphenyl ether prepared in example 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Unless defined otherwise, technical terms used in the following examples have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains. The test reagents used in the following examples, unless otherwise specified, are all conventional biochemical reagents; the experimental methods are conventional methods unless otherwise specified.
The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
Example 1
50g of 4,4' -diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid is added into 420g of tetrahydrofuran, and the mixture is stirred uniformly and is marked as solution A; 89.35g of carbon tetrachloride, 190.03g of tricyclohexylphosphorus were added to 140g of tetrahydrofuran and designated as solution B. And cooling the solution A to 0 ℃, slowly dripping the solution B into the solution A, slowly heating the solution A to 35 ℃ after dripping, and carrying out heat preservation reaction for 5 hours. And (3) detecting through a liquid phase, and finishing the reaction. The solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure at 50 ℃, 40g of acetonitrile and 87g of normal hexane are added into the residual residue, the temperature is raised to 55 ℃, the system is gradually dissolved until the mixture is transparent, 5g of active carbon is added for stirring for 20min, the hot filtration is carried out, the filtrate is slowly cooled to 0 ℃, a large amount of white crystals are separated out, the filtered solid is dried for 12h at 80 ℃ under vacuum to obtain 56.38g of 4,4' -diacyl chloride diphenyl ether, the molar yield is 98.67%, the purity is 99.95%, and YI=0.34.
Example 2
50g of 4,4' -diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid is added into 400g of methyl tertiary butyl ether, and the mixture is stirred uniformly and is marked as solution A; 80.41g of carbon tetrachloride, 217.17g of tricyclohexylphosphorus were added to 200g of methyl tert-butyl ether, designated as solution B. And cooling the solution A to 5 ℃, slowly dripping the solution B into the solution A, slowly heating the solution A to 35 ℃ after dripping, and carrying out heat preservation reaction for 7h. And (3) detecting through a liquid phase, and finishing the reaction. The solvent was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure at 50℃and the residue was added to a mixed solution of 57.24g of ethyl acetate and 143.96g of n-hexane, the temperature was raised to 60℃and the system was gradually dissolved to transparency, 20g of activated carbon was added and stirred for 20min, the filtrate was slowly cooled to 0℃and a large amount of white crystals were precipitated, the filtered solid was dried under vacuum at 80℃for 12h to give 55.74g of 4,4' -diacyl-diphenyl ether with a molar yield of 97.54% and a purity of 99.87% and YI=0.47.
Example 3
50g of 4,4' -diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid is added into 300g of tetrahydrofuran, and the mixture is stirred uniformly and is marked as solution A; 104.24g of carbon tetrachloride, 187.88g of triphenylphosphine were added to 120g of tetrahydrofuran, designated solution B. And cooling the solution A to 0 ℃, slowly dripping the solution B into the solution A, slowly heating the solution A to 40 ℃ after dripping, and carrying out heat preservation reaction for 5 hours. And (3) detecting through a liquid phase, and finishing the reaction. The solvent was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure at 50℃and the residue was added to a mixed solution of 177.67g isopropyl ether and 150g n-hexane, the temperature was raised to 50℃and the system was gradually dissolved to transparency, 15g activated carbon was added and stirred for 20min, the filtrate was slowly cooled to 0℃and a large amount of white crystals were precipitated, the filtered solid was dried under vacuum at 80℃for 12h to give 54.76g 4,4' -diacyl-chlorodiphenyl ether with a molar yield of 95.83% and a purity of 99.82% and YI=0.49.
Comparative example 1
50g of 4,4' -diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid is added into a mixed solvent of 500g of toluene and 5g of dimethylformamide, the temperature is raised to 80 ℃, 15mL of thionyl chloride is slowly added dropwise, and after the dropwise addition is finished, the reaction is carried out at 80 ℃ for 12 hours. And (3) detecting through a liquid phase, and finishing the reaction. The solvent was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure at 50℃and the residue was added to a mixed solution of 177.67g isopropyl ether and 150g n-hexane, the temperature was raised to 50℃and the system was gradually dissolved to transparency, 15g activated carbon was added and stirred for 20min, the filtrate was slowly cooled to 0℃and a large amount of pale yellow solid was precipitated, the filtered solid was dried under vacuum at 80℃for 12h to give 48.98g 4,4' -diacyl-chlorodiphenyl ether with a molar yield of 85.73% and a purity of 99.12% and YI=8.6.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of high-quality 4,4' -diacyl chloride diphenyl ether is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: adding 4,4' -diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid into a solvent, dissolving carbon tetrachloride and a catalyst by using the same solvent to obtain a mixed solution A,
s2: dropwise adding the mixed solution A into a 4,4' -diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid solution at a low temperature, and reacting at a certain temperature after the dropwise adding is finished;
s3: and after the reaction is finished, evaporating the solvent, and performing post-treatment to obtain the high-quality 4,4' -diacyl chloride diphenyl ether.
2. The method for preparing high-quality 4,4' -diacyl chloride diphenyl ether according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the solvent in the step S1 is one or more of tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, acetonitrile, diethyl ether and methyl tertiary butyl ether
Preferably, the solvent is tetrahydrofuran.
3. The method for preparing high-quality 4,4' -diacyl chloride diphenyl ether according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the catalyst in the step S1 is one or more of triphenylphosphine, tricyclohexylphosphine and phenyldicyclohexylphosphine;
preferably, the catalyst is tricyclohexylphosphorus.
4. The method for preparing high-quality 4,4' -diacyl chloride diphenyl ether according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: after the dripping in the step S2 is finished, the mol ratio of the solvent, carbon tetrachloride, the catalyst and the 4,4' -diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid is 30-50:2.5-4:3-5:1;
the reaction temperature in the step S2 is 30-50 ℃.
5. The method for preparing high-quality 4,4' -diacyl chloride diphenyl ether according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and (3) evaporating the solvent in the step (S3), adding a mixed solvent into the residual residues, heating for dissolution, adding active carbon for decolorization, filtering, cooling the filtrate to separate out white crystals, and performing vacuum drying on the filtered crystals to obtain the high-quality 4,4' -diacyl chloride diphenyl ether.
6. The method for preparing high-quality 4,4' -diacyl chloride diphenyl ether according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the mixed solvent in the step S2 is one of n-hexane/acetonitrile, n-hexane/ethyl acetate and n-hexane/isopropyl ether;
preferably, the mixed solvent is n-hexane/acetonitrile.
7. The method for preparing high-quality 4,4' -diacyl chloride diphenyl ether according to claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the molar ratio of the n-hexane to the other solvents is 1-3:1.
8. The method for preparing high-quality 4,4' -diacyl chloride diphenyl ether according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the molar ratio of the mixed solvent to the 4,4' -diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid is 10-20:1.
9. The method for preparing high-quality 4,4' -diacyl chloride diphenyl ether according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: adding mixed solvent and heating to 50-60 ℃.
10. The method for preparing high-quality 4,4' -diacyl chloride diphenyl ether according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the mass ratio of the active carbon to the 4,4' -diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid is 0.05-0.2:1.
CN202310592525.8A 2023-05-24 2023-05-24 Preparation method of high-quality 4,4' -diacyl chloride diphenyl ether Pending CN116640057A (en)

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