Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide an automatic screening crusher so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides an automatic screening's breaker, includes frame, crushing case, feed inlet, bin outlet and controller, crushing case sets up in the frame, feed inlet and bin outlet set up on smashing the case, the controller sets up on smashing the case, it includes box and lower box to smash the case, it sets up in the frame to go up the box activity, lower box sets up in the frame and one end slides and inserts to establish in last box, the breaker still includes:
the crushing rollers are symmetrically and movably arranged in the upper box body, and the crushing rollers are a group;
the power element is arranged on the upper box body, and the output end of the power element is connected with the crushing roller;
the eccentric position of each crushing roller is provided with a balancing weight;
the screening system is arranged between the upper box body and the lower box body, and the screening system is controlled to work for screening garbage when the upper box body moves relative to the lower box body; wherein the method comprises the steps of
The screening system includes:
the screen is movably arranged in the lower box body and is connected with the lower box body through an elastic piece;
the driving module is arranged on the frame and connected with the screen mesh and used for controlling the movement of the screen mesh; and
the power output module is arranged between the upper box body and the driving module and used for controlling the driving module to work and controlling the opening and closing of the feeding hole.
The application further adopts the technical scheme that: the driving module comprises a driving box, a telescopic pipe and a first piston;
the driving box is arranged on the frame, the telescopic tube is arranged on the frame and is connected with the power output module, air is input into the telescopic tube when the power output module works, and the first piston is movably arranged in the driving box and is connected with the screen.
The application further adopts the technical scheme that: the power output module includes:
the valve assembly is arranged in the upper box body and connected with the rack and used for controlling the opening and closing of the feed inlet; and
and the output assembly is arranged on the upper box body and connected with the telescopic pipe and used for inputting air into the telescopic pipe.
The application further adopts the technical scheme that: the valve assembly includes:
the sealing plate is movably arranged in the upper box body and positioned at one side of the feed inlet;
the transmission case is arranged on the upper case body;
the connecting shaft is movably arranged in the transmission case and is coaxially connected with the sealing plate;
the clamping block is movably arranged in a clamping groove formed in the connecting shaft and is connected with the rack through the sliding rod; and
the ball is embedded on the outer wall of the clamping block in a sliding way, and a spiral groove matched with the ball in a sliding way is formed in the transmission case.
The application further adopts the technical scheme that: the output assembly includes:
the output box is arranged on the upper box body and is communicated with the telescopic pipe;
the second piston is movably arranged in the output box;
the screw sleeve is arranged on the second piston; and
the threaded rod is movably arranged in the output box, a torsion spring is arranged between the threaded rod and the output box, the threaded rod is in threaded fit with the threaded sleeve, a contact supporting rod is movably arranged in the upper box, one side of the contact supporting rod is connected with the threaded rod, and the contact supporting rod is located on the moving path of the sealing plate.
The application further adopts the technical scheme that: the crusher further comprises a drying module for drying the garbage after the crushing treatment.
The application further adopts the technical scheme that: the drive box is provided with an input hole and an output hole, the input hole is communicated with the telescopic pipe, and the drying module comprises:
the number of the drying seats is a plurality, and the drying seats are annularly distributed in the lower box body; and
the heater is arranged on the frame and is communicated with the drying seat, the heater is communicated with the output hole, and the input hole and the output hole are positioned on two sides of the first piston.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application has the following beneficial effects:
according to the embodiment of the application, the driving module and the power screening module are arranged, the crushing roller and the balancing weight are driven to rotate by the control stepping motor, the upper box body is controlled to reciprocate relative to the lower box body by utilizing the action of centrifugal force so as to improve the crushing effect on garbage, and meanwhile, the linkage effect between the driving module and the power screening module can be utilized to control the synchronous movement of the screen to automatically screen crushed garbage, so that the whole device has high automation degree, later manual screening of staff is not needed, and the input amount of labor force is reduced.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort, based on the embodiments of the present application are within the scope of the present application, and the present application is further described below with reference to the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, in one embodiment of the present application, an automatic screening crusher includes a frame 1, a crushing box, a feed inlet 4, a discharge outlet 8, and a controller 9, wherein the crushing box is disposed on the frame 1, the feed inlet 4 and the discharge outlet 8 are disposed on the crushing box, the controller 9 is disposed on the crushing box, the crushing box includes an upper box 3 and a lower box 2, the upper box 3 is movably disposed on the frame 1, the lower box 2 is disposed on the frame 1, and one end of the lower box is slidably inserted into the upper box 3, and the crusher further includes:
the crushing rollers 5 are symmetrically and movably arranged in the upper box body 3, and the number of the crushing rollers is one group;
the power element is arranged on the upper box body 3, and the output end of the power element is connected with the crushing roller 5;
the balancing weights 7 are arranged at the eccentric positions of the crushing rollers 5 respectively;
the screening system is arranged between the upper box body 3 and the lower box body 2, and the screening system is controlled to work for screening garbage when the upper box body 3 moves relative to the lower box body 2; wherein the method comprises the steps of
The screening system includes:
the screen 10 is movably arranged in the lower box body 2 and is connected with the lower box body through an elastic piece;
the driving module is arranged on the frame 1 and connected with the screen 10, and is used for controlling the movement of the screen 10; and
the power output module is arranged between the upper box body 3 and the driving module and is used for controlling the driving module to work and controlling the opening and closing of the feeding hole 4.
It should be noted that, the power element may be a stepper motor 6 or a servo motor, in this embodiment, the power element is preferably a stepper motor 6, the stepper motor 6 is disposed on the upper case 3, and the output end of the stepper motor 6 is connected to the pulverizing roller 5, and as for the specific model parameters of the stepper motor 6, the best choice may be made according to the actual situation, which is not limited herein.
In addition, the elastic member may be a spring 11, a spring piece or an elastic steel plate structure, in this embodiment, the elastic member is preferably a spring 11, the spring 11 is connected between the screen 10 and the lower case 2, and as for the specific model parameter of the spring 11, the best choice can be made according to the actual situation.
In the present embodiment illustrated, the drive module comprises a drive housing 14, a telescopic tube 29 and a piston number 15;
the driving box 14 is arranged on the frame 1, the telescopic tube 29 is arranged on the frame 1 and connects the power output module with the driving box 14, air is input into the telescopic tube 29 when the power output module works, and the first piston 15 is movably arranged in the driving box 14 and connected with the screen 10.
When the garbage is actually applied, the garbage is poured into the feed inlet 4 and finally enters the upper box body 3, the stepping motor 6 is controlled by the controller 9 to rotate so as to drive the crushing roller 5 to rotate, so that the garbage in the upper box body 3 is crushed, the counterweight seat can be driven to synchronously rotate while the crushing roller 5 rotates, the upper box body 3 is driven to reciprocate relative to the lower box body 2 under the action of centrifugal force, the garbage in the upper box body 3 is in a vibrating state, the crushing treatment work of the garbage is improved, the power output module can be driven to work simultaneously, the feed inlet 4 can be controlled to be intermittently opened during the work of the power output module, the batch entering of the garbage is controlled, the normal running of the crushing work of the whole device is ensured, the reciprocating air is controlled to be input into the telescopic pipe 29, the reciprocating movement of the piston 15 in the driving box 14 is controlled, the reciprocating movement of the screen 10 is driven, the automatic screening work of the garbage after the crushing treatment is finished is realized, the later manual screening of workers is not needed, and the labor input is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, as another preferred embodiment of the present application, the power output module includes:
the valve assembly is arranged in the upper box body 3 and connected with the frame 1 and used for controlling the opening and closing of the feed inlet 4; and
and an output assembly provided on the upper case 3 and connected to the telescopic tube 29 for inputting air into the telescopic tube 29.
In a specific aspect of this embodiment, the valve assembly comprises:
a sealing plate 27 movably arranged in the upper case 3 and positioned at one side of the feed inlet 4;
a transmission case 16 provided on the upper case 3;
a connecting shaft 20 movably disposed in the transmission case 16 and coaxially connected with the sealing plate 27;
the clamping block 21 is movably arranged in a clamping groove 22 formed in the connecting shaft 20, and the clamping block 21 is connected with the frame 1 through the sliding rod 17; and
the ball 18 is slidably embedded on the outer wall of the clamping block 21, and a spiral groove 19 which is slidably matched with the ball 18 is formed in the transmission case 16.
In another specific case of this embodiment, the output assembly includes:
an output box 23 provided on the upper box body 3 and communicating with the telescopic tube 29;
a second piston 24 movably disposed in the output box 23;
the screw sleeve 26 is arranged on the second piston 24; and
the threaded rod 25 is movably arranged in the output box 23, a torsion spring is arranged between the threaded rod 25 and the threaded sleeve 26, a contact rod 28 is movably arranged in the upper box body 3, one side of the contact rod 28 is connected with the threaded rod 25, and the contact rod 28 is positioned on the moving path of the sealing plate 27.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the air is not limited to the above-described output assembly to be input into the telescopic tube 29, but may be directly replaced by a fan or an air pump, which is not illustrated herein.
The upper box body 3 can drive the transmission box 16 and the connecting shaft 20 to move upwards relative to the sliding rod 17 while reciprocating along the vertical direction relative to the lower box body 2, at the moment, under the sliding fit action between the ball 18 and the spiral groove 19, the connecting shaft 20 and the sealing plate 27 can be driven to rotate a certain angle, so that the feeding port 4 can be controlled to be opened intermittently, garbage is thrown into the crushing box in batches for crushing treatment, the sealing plate 27 rotates a certain angle, meanwhile, under the interference action between the sealing plate 27 and the interference rod 28, the threaded rod 25 is driven to rotate, under the threaded fit action between the threaded rod 25 and the threaded sleeve 26, the second piston 24 is driven to move upwards, so that air in the output box 23 is input into the driving box 14 along the telescopic pipe 29 and the first piston 15 is controlled to move, and when the abutting rod 28 and the sealing plate 27 are separated, the abutting rod 28 and the second piston 24 are reset under the elastic restoring force of the torsion spring.
Referring to fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present application, the crusher further includes a drying module for drying the crushed garbage.
In the present embodiment, the driving box 14 is provided with an input hole and an output hole, the input hole is communicated with the telescopic pipe 29, and the drying module comprises:
the number of the drying seats 12 is a plurality, and the drying seats are annularly distributed in the lower box body 2; and
the heater 13 is arranged on the frame 1 and is communicated with the drying seat 12, the heater 13 is communicated with the output hole, and the input hole and the output hole are positioned on two sides of the first piston 15.
While the first piston 15 reciprocates along the driving box 14, air in the driving box 14 can be input into the heater 13 along the output hole, the air is heated by the heater 13 and finally input into the drying seat 12, and hot air is input into the lower box body 2 from the drying seat 12, so that the crushed garbage is crushed, and the compression and unified collection of the garbage by subsequent workers are facilitated.
The working principle of the application is as follows:
the garbage is poured into the feed inlet 4 and finally enters the upper box body 3, the stepping motor 6 is controlled by the controller 9 to rotate so as to drive the crushing roller 5 to rotate, so that the garbage in the upper box body 3 is crushed, the counterweight seat can be driven to synchronously rotate while the crushing roller 5 rotates, the upper box body 3 is driven to reciprocate relative to the lower box body 2 under the action of centrifugal force, the garbage in the upper box body 3 can be in a vibrating state, the crushing work of the garbage is improved, the upper box body 3 reciprocates relative to the lower box body 2 along the vertical direction, the transmission box 16 and the connecting shaft 20 can be driven to move upwards relative to the sliding rod 17, at the moment, the connecting shaft 20 and the sealing plate 27 can be driven to rotate for a certain angle under the sliding fit action between the balls 18 and the spiral grooves 19, thereby can control feed inlet 4 intermittent type formula and open, realize throwing into the work of smashing the incasement with rubbish in batches and carry out crushing treatment, when closing plate 27 rotates certain angle, can drive threaded rod 25 rotation under the effect of contradicting between closing plate 27 and the conflict pole 28, thereby under the screw-thread fit effect between threaded rod 25 and swivel nut 26, thereby drive No. two pistons 24 and shift up and input the air in the output case 23 into the drive case 14 along flexible pipe 29, thereby control No. one piston 15 reciprocating motion in the drive case 14, thereby drive screen cloth 10 reciprocating motion, realize the autofilter work to the rubbish that smashing the processing is accomplished, need not the manual screening of staff later stage, the input of labour has been reduced. While the first piston 15 reciprocates along the driving box 14, air in the driving box 14 can be input into the heater 13 along the output hole, the air is heated by the heater 13 and finally input into the drying seat 12, and hot air is input into the lower box body 2 from the drying seat 12, so that the crushed garbage is crushed, and the compression and unified collection of the garbage by subsequent workers are facilitated.
The application and its embodiments have been described above by way of illustration and not limitation, and the application is illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described in the drawings in which the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, the structural mode and the embodiments similar to the technical scheme are not creatively designed without departing from the gist of the present application.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.