CN116637582B - But self-cleaning's reation kettle - Google Patents
But self-cleaning's reation kettle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116637582B CN116637582B CN202310896285.0A CN202310896285A CN116637582B CN 116637582 B CN116637582 B CN 116637582B CN 202310896285 A CN202310896285 A CN 202310896285A CN 116637582 B CN116637582 B CN 116637582B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- reaction kettle
- pipe
- wall
- rotating rod
- kettle body
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
- B08B9/0813—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by the force of jets or sprays
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of reaction kettle cleaning, in particular to a reaction kettle capable of automatically cleaning. Including reation kettle body, dwang, go-between, first hose, spray tube and balancing weight etc., dwang outer wall interval is connected with a plurality of go-between, and the go-between outer wall all has the spray tube that is used for the water spray to carry out the cleanness to reation kettle body inner wall through first hose intercommunication, all is connected with the balancing weight in the spray tube, and the spray tube can rotate in step with the dwang, under the centrifugal effect of balancing weight, can make the spray tube rotate to expand in order to carry out all-round cleanness to reation kettle body inner wall. According to the invention, the inner wall of the reaction kettle body can be cleaned through the spray pipe water spraying, the rotating rod is driven to rotate through the driving motor, the spray pipe can be rotated and unfolded relative to the rotating rod under the action of centrifugal force, and then the rotation angle of the spray pipe can be controlled by controlling the output power of the driving motor, so that the inner wall of the reaction kettle body can be cleaned in an omnibearing manner, time and labor are saved, and the cleaning efficiency can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of reaction kettle cleaning, in particular to a reaction kettle capable of automatically cleaning.
Background
The reaction kettle is widely understood to be a container with physical or chemical reaction, and the heating, evaporating and cooling functions and the low-speed and high-speed mixing functions required by the process are realized through structural design and parameter configuration of the container.
The reaction kettle is more applied in the production process of chemical products, and raw materials for reaction generally need to be continuously replaced in the production process of the chemical products, so that the interior of the reaction kettle needs to be cleaned, and the mutual doping of different chemical raw materials is avoided; at present, two cleaning modes are generally adopted for the reaction kettle, wherein the first mode is to manually clean the reaction kettle, the working intensity is higher, the reaction kettle is generally in a tank shape, the cleaning difficulty is higher, longer time is required, and the overall cleaning efficiency is lower; the second mode is that the spray head is stretched into the reaction kettle by the manual handheld tool, the reaction kettle is flushed by the rotary water spraying of the spray head, the manual handheld tool is required in the flushing process, the height of the spray head is required to be controlled manually, and the spray head is intermittently lifted, so that the operation is troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that manual cleaning of the reaction kettle is time-consuming and labor-consuming and the cleaning efficiency is low, the invention aims to provide the reaction kettle capable of automatically cleaning, which can improve the cleaning efficiency.
The technical proposal is as follows:
the utility model provides a reaction kettle that can automatically cleaning, including the support frame, reaction kettle body and bleeder valve, the support frame top is connected with the reaction kettle body, the bleeder valve that is used for the ejection of compact is installed to reaction kettle body bottom, still including the adapter sleeve, the dwang, the house steward, the shunt tubes, the go-between, first hose, the connecting piece, reset torsion spring, the spray tube, the balancing weight, feeding mechanism and rabbling mechanism, be connected with the adapter sleeve in the middle of the reaction kettle body top, rotationally be connected with the dwang in the adapter sleeve, the dwang in-connection has the house steward, the interval intercommunication has a plurality of shunt tubes on the house steward, dwang outer wall interval is connected with a plurality of go-between, the go-between outer wall all has the spray tube that is used for the water spraying to carry out the cleanness to reaction kettle body inner wall through first hose intercommunication, and shunt tubes all communicate rather than adjacent first hose, all are connected with reset torsion spring between spray tube and the dwang through two connecting pieces, all be connected with the balancing weight in the spray tube, can be followed the dwang synchronous rotation, under the centrifugal effect of balancing weight, can make and rotate and expand in order to carry out the omnidirectional to clean to the reaction kettle inner wall, the inner wall, be used for carrying out the raw materials that mix in the dry ice and the reaction kettle in the spray tube.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a dry ice cleaning machine, a conveying pipe, a first control valve, a water pump, a connecting pipe and a second control valve, wherein the left side of the lower part of the supporting frame is connected with the dry ice cleaning machine, the conveying pipe is arranged on the dry ice cleaning machine, the upper end of the conveying pipe is in running fit with and communicated with the main pipe, the first control valve is arranged at the lower end of the conveying pipe, the left side of the lower part of the supporting frame is connected with the water pump, the water pump is positioned on the right side of the dry ice cleaning machine, the connecting pipe is communicated between the water outlet of the water pump and the conveying pipe, and the second control valve is arranged on the connecting pipe.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a mounting block, a driving motor, a gear box and a stirring rod, wherein the left side of the top of the reaction kettle body is connected with the mounting block, the left side of the top of the mounting block is connected with the driving motor, the right side of the top of the mounting block is provided with the gear box, the upper end of the rotating rod is in transmission with an output shaft of the driving motor through the gear box, and a plurality of stirring rods for stirring and mixing raw materials in the reaction kettle body are connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod at intervals.
Preferably, still including anti-blocking mechanism, anti-blocking mechanism is including the collar, first heater strip, the check valve, the connecting rod, the slide bar, reset spring, coupling shell and toper piece, all be connected with two collars in the spray tube, all install the first heater strip that is used for carrying out heating sublimation to dry ice granule between two collars, and all install the check valve on the collar that is close to dwang one side, all be connected with the connecting rod in the spray tube, all be connected with the slide bar on the connecting rod, all be connected with reset spring between slide bar and the connecting rod adjacent thereto, the one end that the slide bar kept away from the dwang all is connected with the coupling shell, all be connected with the toper piece that is used for plugging up the spray tube tip in the coupling shell, coupling shell and toper piece all slide in the spray tube.
Preferably, the water sprayer further comprises a second hose and a regulating valve, wherein the second hose is connected to the connecting piece on one side far away from the rotating rod and is communicated with the adjacent shunt pipe, the regulating valve is arranged on the second hose, the valve rod of the regulating valve is connected with the connecting piece on one side far away from the rotating rod, and the regulating valve is used for regulating the water pressure of water sprayed by the spray pipe.
Preferably, the dry ice heating device further comprises a sealing mechanism, the sealing mechanism comprises a connecting tank, a first guide pipe, a third control valve, a sealing element, a second guide pipe, a second heating wire and a hollow frame, the right side of the gear box is connected with the connecting tank, the first guide pipe is communicated between the top of the connecting tank and the conveying pipe, the third control valve is installed on the first guide pipe, the bottom of the connecting sleeve is connected with the sealing element, the inner wall of the sealing element is tightly contacted with the outer wall of the rotating rod, the sealing element is used for sealing between the connecting sleeve and the rotating rod, a plurality of channels for supplying carbon dioxide gas to be sprayed downwards are evenly spaced in the sealing element, the inner wall of the sealing element is connected with the hollow frame, the channels are communicated with the hollow frame, the second guide pipe is communicated between the bottom of the connecting tank and the hollow frame, and the second heating wire for heating and sublimating dry ice particles is installed in the connecting tank.
Preferably, the carbon dioxide gas collecting device further comprises a baffle ring and a gear ring, the baffle ring is rotatably connected in the hollow frame and is used for blocking the top of the channel, so that the carbon dioxide gas can be collected and compressed in the hollow frame, a round hole is formed in the baffle ring, and the baffle ring and the rotating rod are in transmission through the gear ring.
Preferably, the left end of the connection pipe is located above the first control valve.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the inner wall of the reaction kettle body can be cleaned through the spray pipe water spraying, the rotating rod is driven to rotate through the driving motor, the spray pipe can be rotated and unfolded relative to the rotating rod under the action of centrifugal force, and then the rotation angle of the spray pipe can be controlled by controlling the output power of the driving motor, so that the inner wall of the reaction kettle body can be cleaned in an omnibearing manner, time and labor are saved, and the cleaning efficiency can be improved.
2. The conical block can block the end part of the spray pipe, prevent the spray pipe from being blocked by raw materials, and squeeze the conical block out through hydraulic energy when the spray pipe sprays water to clean the inner wall of the reaction kettle body, so that the cleaning work of the spray pipe is not affected.
3. When the spray pipe rotates, the valve rod of the regulating valve can be driven to rotate, so that the water pressure of spray water sprayed by the spray pipe can be automatically controlled, the water pressure can be automatically regulated along with the rotation angle of the spray pipe, and the cleaning effect of the spray pipe is ensured.
4. The sealing piece can ensure the tightness between the connecting sleeve and the rotating rod, prevent raw materials from leaking outwards, and when the raw materials infiltrate into the sealing piece, the third control valve can be opened, so that carbon dioxide gas can be rapidly sprayed downwards through the channel, and under the action of air pressure, the raw materials infiltrated into the sealing piece can be blown off, so that the tightness between the connecting sleeve and the rotating rod is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the reactor body of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the turning lever of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a feeding mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an anti-blocking mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a specific structure of the anti-blocking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the connection housing and tapered block of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second hose and a regulator valve according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a sealing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the connecting tank of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a first cross-sectional view of the seal of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a second cross-sectional view of the seal of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a retainer ring and a ring gear according to the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1: support frame, 2: reaction kettle body, 3: discharge valve, 4: connecting sleeve, 5: rotating rod, 6: manifold, 61: shunt tubes, 7: connection ring, 8: first hose, 81: connector, 82: reset torsion spring, 9: jet pipe, 91: balancing weight, 10: feeding mechanism, 101: dry ice cleaning machine, 102: delivery tube, 103: first control valve, 104: water pump, 105: connecting pipe, 106: second control valve, 11: stirring mechanism, 111: mounting block, 112: drive motor, 113: gearbox, 114: puddler, 121: mounting ring, 122: first heater strip, 123: check valve, 124: connecting rod, 125: slide bar, 126: return spring, 127: connection shell, 128: conical block, 131: second hose, 132: regulating valve, 14: sealing mechanism, 141: connection tank, 142: first conduit, 143: third control valve, 144: seal 1441: channel, 145: second conduit, 146: second heater wire, 147: hollow frame, 151: baffle ring, 152: round hole, 153: and a gear ring.
Detailed Description
The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which currently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
Example 1: 1-6, including support frame 1, reation kettle body 2, bleeder valve 3, adapter sleeve 4, dwang 5, house steward 6, shunt tubes 61, go-between 7, first hose 8, connecting piece 81, reset torsion spring 82, spray tube 9, balancing weight 91, feeding mechanism 10 and rabbling mechanism 11, the reation kettle body 2 is connected with at the support frame 1 top, bleeder valve 3 is installed to reation kettle body 2 bottom, the raw materials accessible bleeder valve 3 that is good in the reation kettle body 2 outwards discharges, be connected with adapter sleeve 4 in the middle of the reation kettle body 2 top, rotary connection has dwang 5 in the adapter sleeve 4, be connected with house steward 6 in the dwang 5, the interval intercommunication has a plurality of shunt tubes 61 on the house steward 6, dwang 5 outer wall interval is connected with a plurality of go-between 7, the go-between 7 outer wall all has spray tube 9 through first hose 8 intercommunication, and the equal and adjacent first hose 8 intercommunication of shunt tubes 61, 9 spray water can clean reation kettle body 2 inner wall, all be equipped with the connecting piece 81 through two connecting pieces, and can drive the inner wall of inner wall 9 all through the connecting piece 81 in the direction of rotation of two connecting pieces, and can drive the inner wall 9 and all rotate the inner wall of the connecting piece 9 and carry out the automatic direction of rotation mechanism 1 in the direction of the connecting piece 9, and the equal to carry out the equal rotation of 10, and the equal direction of the inner wall of the connecting piece 9 is equipped with the connecting piece 9, and can be connected with the automatic rotary connection 9 in the direction of the inner wall of the connecting piece 9, and has 1.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the feeding mechanism 10 comprises a dry ice cleaning machine 101, a conveying pipe 102, a first control valve 103, a water pump 104, a connecting pipe 105 and a second control valve 106, wherein the dry ice cleaning machine 101 is installed on the left side of the lower portion of the supporting frame 1, the conveying pipe 102 is arranged on the dry ice cleaning machine 101, the upper end of the conveying pipe 102 is in running fit with and communicated with the main pipe 6, the dry ice cleaning machine 101 can convey dry ice particles into the spray pipe 9 through the conveying pipe 102 and the main pipe 6, then the dry ice particles are sprayed out through the spray pipe 9 to clean the inner wall of the reaction kettle body 2, the first control valve 103 is installed at the lower end of the conveying pipe 102, the water pump 104 is connected with the water pump 104 in a bolting mode on the left side of the lower portion of the supporting frame 1, the water pump 104 is located on the right side of the dry ice cleaning machine 101, the connecting pipe 105 is communicated with the conveying pipe 105 through the connecting pipe 105, the conveying pipe 102 and the main pipe 6, the second control valve 106 is installed on the connecting pipe 105.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the stirring mechanism 11 comprises a mounting block 111, a driving motor 112, a gear box 113 and stirring rods 114, wherein the mounting block 111 is welded on the left side of the top of the reaction kettle body 2, the driving motor 112 is bolted on the left side of the top of the mounting block 111, the gear box 113 is mounted on the right side of the top of the mounting block 111, the upper end of the rotating rod 5 and an output shaft of the driving motor 112 are in transmission through the gear box 113, a plurality of stirring rods 114 are connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 5 at intervals, and the stirring rods 114 can be driven to rotate through the driving motor 112 so as to stir and mix raw materials in the reaction kettle body 2.
Firstly, raw materials to be reacted can be added into a reaction kettle body 2, then a driving motor 112 and a gear box 113 can drive a rotating rod 5 to rotate, the rotating rod 5 drives a stirring rod 114 to rotate, the stirring rod 114 can stir and mix the raw materials in the reaction kettle body 2, the raw materials are assisted to react, and after the raw materials react, the reacted raw materials can be discharged through a discharge valve 3 and collected manually; when the inside of the reaction kettle body 2 needs to be cleaned, firstly, a water inlet of a water pump 104 is externally connected with a water source, then a second control valve 106 is opened, then the water pump 104 is controlled to convey water to a spray pipe 9 through a connecting pipe 105, a conveying pipe 102, a main pipe 6, a shunt pipe 61 and a first hose 8, so that the water can be sprayed out through the spray pipe 9 to clean the inner wall of the reaction kettle body 2, meanwhile, a driving motor 112 drives a rotating rod 5 to rotate, the first hose 8 and the spray pipe 9 can be driven to rotate, the spray pipe 9 can be rotated and unfolded relative to the rotating rod 5 under the centrifugal action of a balancing weight 91, a connecting piece 81 at one side far away from the rotating rod 5 can be rotated, a reset torsion spring 82 is deformed, then the rotating angle of the spray pipe 9 can be controlled by controlling the output power of the driving motor 112, and the inner wall of the reaction kettle body 2 can be cleaned in all directions; when encountering stubborn stains, the second control valve 106 can be closed, the first control valve 103 is opened again, the dry ice cleaning machine 101 can clean the inner wall of the reaction kettle body 2 through the conveying pipe 102, the main pipe 6, the shunt pipe 61, the first hose 8 and the spray pipe 9, the cleaning effect is improved, after the cleaning is finished, the first control valve 103 is closed, the rotating rod 5 is controlled to stop rotating, the reset torsion spring 82 is restored to the original state, the connecting piece 81 on one side far away from the rotating rod 5 can be driven to reversely reset, and the spray pipe 9 can be driven to reversely reset relative to the rotating rod 5.
As shown in fig. 6-8, still include anti-blocking mechanism, anti-blocking mechanism is including collar 121, first heater strip 122, check valve 123, connecting rod 124, slide bar 125, return spring 126, coupling shell 127 and toper piece 128, all be connected with two collars 121 in the spray tube 9, all install first heater strip 122 between two collars 121, and all install check valve 123 on collar 121 near dwang 5 one side, first heater strip 122 can carry out the heating sublimation to dry ice granule, make carbon dioxide gas expansion, all be connected with connecting rod 124 in the spray tube 9, all be connected with slide bar 125 on the connecting rod 124, all be connected with return spring 126 between slide bar 125 and its adjacent connecting rod 124, the one end that slide bar 125 kept away from dwang 5 all is connected with coupling shell 127, all be connected with toper piece 128 in the coupling shell 127, coupling shell 127 and toper piece 128 all slide in spray tube 9, the tip of spray tube 9 is lived to toper piece 128, can prevent that spray tube 9 from being plugged up by the raw materials, when carbon dioxide gas expansion, can extrude toper piece 128, thereby the work of spray tube 9 is not influenced.
The conical block 128 can prevent the end of the spray pipe 9 from being blocked by raw materials at the beginning, when water enters the spray pipe 9, the sliding rod 125, the connecting shell 127 and the conical block 128 can be extruded to move to one side far away from the rotating rod 5 through water pressure, the return spring 126 is compressed, when the conical block 128 does not block the end of the spray pipe 9 any more, water can be sprayed out to the periphery through a gap between the connecting shell 127 and the conical block 128, and therefore the inner wall of the reaction kettle body 2 can be cleaned; if the raw materials are stuck at the end of the pipe to block the conical block 128, dry ice particles can be sprayed into the spray pipe 9 through the dry ice cleaning machine 101, then the dry ice particles are heated through the first heating wire 122, the dry ice particles sublimate into gas, the volume of carbon dioxide gas can expand, and under the action of the one-way valve 123, the carbon dioxide gas cannot flow backwards, so that the sliding rod 125, the connecting shell 127 and the conical block 128 can be squeezed out, and the conical block 128 can move to the side far away from the rotating rod 5 to not block the end of the spray pipe 9.
As shown in fig. 9, the water sprayer further comprises a second hose 131 and a regulating valve 132, wherein the connecting pieces 81 on one side far away from the rotating rod 5 are respectively connected with the second hose 131, the second hoses 131 are respectively communicated with the adjacent shunt tubes 61, the regulating valves 132 are respectively arranged on the second hoses 131, the valve rods of the regulating valves 132 are connected with the connecting pieces 81 on one side far away from the rotating rod 5, and the valve rods of the regulating valves 132 can be driven to rotate by rotating the connecting pieces 81 on one side far away from the rotating rod 5, so that the water pressure of water spraying by the spray pipes 9 can be automatically regulated.
Initially, the distance between the tip of spray tube 9 and the inner wall of reaction kettle body 2 is farther, governing valve 132 is in the biggest open state, water in shunt tubes 61 can get into spray tube 9 through second hose 131, it cleans reaction kettle body 2 inner wall to spray water through spray tube 9, along with driving motor 112's output increases, spray tube 9 can rotate and expand, drive the connecting piece 81 of keeping away from dwang 5 one side and rotate, the distance between spray tube 9 tip and the reaction kettle body 2 inner wall can shorten this moment, simultaneously keep away from connecting piece 81 of dwang 5 one side and can drive the valve rod rotation of governing valve 132, thereby can reduce the flow of water in through second hose 131, make the water pressure of spray tube 9 water spray reduce, and similarly, when driving motor 112's output reduces, spray tube 9 can reverse the packing up, the distance between spray tube 9 tip and the reaction kettle body 2 inner wall can increase this moment, the water pressure of spray tube 9 also can increase, thereby can guarantee the clean effect of spray tube 9.
As shown in fig. 1, 10, 11, 12 and 13, the device further comprises a sealing mechanism 14, the sealing mechanism 14 comprises a connecting tank 141, a first conduit 142, a third control valve 143, a sealing member 144, a second conduit 145, a second heating wire 146 and a hollow frame 147, the right side of the gear box 113 is connected with the connecting tank 141, the first conduit 142 is communicated between the top of the connecting tank 141 and the conveying pipe 102, the third control valve 143 is installed on the first conduit 142, the sealing member 144 is connected with the bottom of the connecting sleeve 4, the inner wall of the sealing member 144 is tightly contacted with the outer wall of the rotating rod 5, so that the tightness between the connecting sleeve 4 and the rotating rod 5 can be ensured, raw materials are prevented from leaking out, a plurality of channels 1441 are uniformly spaced in the sealing member 144, the inner wall of the sealing member 144 is connected with the hollow frame 147, the channels 1441 are all communicated with the hollow frame 147, the second conduit 145 is communicated between the bottom of the connecting tank 141 and the hollow frame 147, and the second heating wire 146 is installed inside the connecting tank 141.
The sealing piece 144 can ensure the tightness between the connecting sleeve 4 and the rotating rod 5 and prevent raw materials from leaking outwards; after a long period of use, the raw materials may infiltrate into the sealing member 144 to break the tightness between the connecting sleeve 4 and the rotating rod 5, at this time, the third control valve 143 is opened, then the dry ice cleaning machine 101 is controlled to spray dry ice particles into the connecting tank 141 through the first conduit 142, and simultaneously the dry ice particles are heated through the second heating wire 146, so that the dry ice particles sublimate into gas, the volume of carbon dioxide may expand, the carbon dioxide gas can rapidly enter the hollow frame 147 through the second conduit 145, then the carbon dioxide gas can rapidly spray downwards through the channel 1441, under the action of air pressure, the raw materials infiltrated into the sealing member 144 can be blown off, then the third control valve 143 is closed, the sealing member 144 can automatically recover under the self elastic action, and the tightness between the connecting sleeve 4 and the rotating rod 5 is ensured.
As shown in fig. 14, the gear ring 153 is further included, a baffle ring 151 is rotatably connected in the hollow frame 147, the baffle ring 151 blocks the top of the passage 1441, a circular hole 152 is formed in the baffle ring 151, and the baffle ring 151 and the rotating rod 5 are driven by the gear ring 153.
Initially, the blocking ring 151 blocks the channel 1441, so that carbon dioxide gas can only gather and compress at the hollow frame 147, then the rotating rod 5 is controlled to rotate, the rotating rod 5 can drive the blocking ring 151 to rotate through the gear ring 153, and each time when the round hole 152 is aligned with one of the channels 1441, the carbon dioxide gas in the hollow frame 147 can be sprayed downwards through the channel 1441, so that the downward sprayed air pressure of the carbon dioxide gas can be increased, the cleaning effect is improved, and the tightness between the connecting sleeve 4 and the rotating rod 5 can be better ensured.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a reaction kettle capable of automatically cleaning, including support frame (1), reaction kettle body (2) and bleeder valve (3), support frame (1) top is connected with reaction kettle body (2), bleeder valve (3) that are used for the ejection of compact are installed to reaction kettle body (2) bottom, a serial communication port, still including adapter sleeve (4), dwang (5), house steward (6), shunt tubes (61), go-between (7), first hose (8), connecting piece (81), reset torsional spring (82), spray tube (9), balancing weight (91), feeding mechanism (10) and rabbling mechanism (11), be connected with adapter sleeve (4) in the middle of reaction kettle body (2) top, rotary connection has dwang (5) in adapter sleeve (4), be connected with house steward (6) in rotary connection, the interval intercommunication has a plurality of shunt tubes (61) on house steward (6), the interval is connected with a plurality of go-between (7) of go-between (5) outer wall, the outer wall of go-between (7) all has spray tube (9) that are used for carrying out cleanness to reaction kettle body (2) inner wall through first hose (8) intercommunication, and spray tube (61) and adjacent first hose intercommunication, the spray pipe (9) and the rotating rod (5) are hinged through two connecting pieces (81), a reset torsion spring (82) is connected between the two connecting pieces (81), a balancing weight (91) is connected in the spray pipe (9), the spray pipe (9) can synchronously rotate along with the rotating rod (5), the spray pipe (9) can be rotated and unfolded to comprehensively clean the inner wall of the reaction kettle body (2) under the centrifugal action of the balancing weight (91), the feeding mechanism (10) is used for conveying water or dry ice into the spray pipe (9) for spraying, and the stirring mechanism (11) is used for stirring and mixing raw materials in the reaction kettle body (2); the feeding mechanism (10) comprises a dry ice cleaning machine (101), a conveying pipe (102), a first control valve (103), a water pump (104), a connecting pipe (105) and a second control valve (106), wherein the left side of the lower part of the supporting frame (1) is connected with the dry ice cleaning machine (101), the conveying pipe (102) is arranged on the dry ice cleaning machine (101), the upper end of the conveying pipe (102) is in running fit with and communicated with the main pipe (6), the first control valve (103) is arranged at the lower end of the conveying pipe (102), the water pump (104) is connected with the left side of the lower part of the supporting frame (1), the water pump (104) is positioned on the right side of the dry ice cleaning machine (101), the connecting pipe (105) is communicated between a water outlet of the water pump (104) and the conveying pipe (102), and the second control valve (106) is arranged on the connecting pipe (105); the stirring mechanism (11) comprises a mounting block (111), a driving motor (112), a gear box (113) and a stirring rod (114), wherein the mounting block (111) is connected to the left side of the top of the reaction kettle body (2), the driving motor (112) is connected to the left side of the top of the mounting block (111), the gear box (113) is mounted on the right side of the top of the mounting block (111), the upper end of the rotating rod (5) and an output shaft of the driving motor (112) are in transmission through the gear box (113), and a plurality of stirring rods (114) for stirring and mixing raw materials in the reaction kettle body (2) are connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (5) at intervals; the device comprises a connecting tank (141), a first guide pipe (142), a third control valve (143), a sealing member (144), a second guide pipe (145), a second heating wire (146) and a hollow frame (147), wherein the connecting tank (141) is connected to the right side of a gear box (113), the first guide pipe (142) is communicated between the top of the connecting tank (141) and a conveying pipe (102), the third control valve (143) is mounted on the first guide pipe (142), the sealing member (144) is connected to the bottom of a connecting sleeve (4), the inner wall of the sealing member (144) is tightly contacted with the outer wall of a rotating rod (5), the sealing member (144) is used for sealing between the connecting sleeve (4) and the rotating rod (5), a plurality of channels (1441) for supplying carbon dioxide gas to be sprayed downwards are uniformly spaced inside the sealing member (144), the inner wall of the sealing member (144) is connected with the hollow frame (147), the channels (1441) are communicated with the hollow frame (147), the second guide pipe (144) is communicated between the bottom of the connecting tank (141) and the hollow frame (147), and the connecting tank (141) is internally provided with the second guide pipe (144) for heating particles (145) to sublimate.
2. The reaction kettle capable of automatically cleaning according to claim 1, further comprising an anti-blocking mechanism, wherein the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a mounting ring (121), a first heating wire (122), a one-way valve (123), a connecting rod (124), a sliding rod (125), a return spring (126), a connecting shell (127) and a conical block (128), wherein two mounting rings (121) are connected in the spray pipe (9), the first heating wire (122) for heating and sublimating dry ice particles are mounted between the two mounting rings (121), the one-way valve (123) is mounted on the mounting ring (121) close to one side of the rotating rod (5), the connecting rod (124) is connected in the spray pipe (9), the sliding rod (125) is connected on the connecting rod (124), the return spring (126) is connected between the sliding rod (125) and the adjacent connecting rod (124), one end, far away from the rotating rod (5), of the sliding rod (125) is connected with the connecting shell (127), the conical block (127) for heating and sublimating dry ice particles are connected in the connecting shell (127), and the conical block (128) at the end of the spray pipe (9) are connected in the spray pipe (9).
3. The reaction kettle capable of automatically cleaning according to claim 1, further comprising a second hose (131) and a regulating valve (132), wherein the second hoses (131) are connected to the connecting pieces (81) on the side far away from the rotating rod (5), the second hoses (131) are communicated with the adjacent shunt tubes (61), the regulating valves (132) are arranged on the second hoses (131), the valve rods of the regulating valves (132) are connected to the connecting pieces (81) on the side far away from the rotating rod (5), and the regulating valves (132) are used for regulating the water pressure of water sprayed by the spray pipes (9).
4. The reaction kettle capable of automatically cleaning according to claim 1, further comprising a baffle ring (151) and a gear ring (153), wherein the baffle ring (151) is rotatably connected in the hollow frame (147), the baffle ring (151) is used for blocking the top of the channel (1441) so that carbon dioxide gas can be concentrated and compressed in the hollow frame (147), a round hole (152) is formed in the baffle ring (151), and transmission is performed between the baffle ring (151) and the rotating rod (5) through the gear ring (153).
5. The reaction kettle capable of automatically cleaning according to claim 1, wherein the left end of the connecting pipe (105) is located above the first control valve (103).
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