CN116625752A - Soil solution extractor for ecological environment detection - Google Patents
Soil solution extractor for ecological environment detection Download PDFInfo
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- CN116625752A CN116625752A CN202310911927.XA CN202310911927A CN116625752A CN 116625752 A CN116625752 A CN 116625752A CN 202310911927 A CN202310911927 A CN 202310911927A CN 116625752 A CN116625752 A CN 116625752A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
- G01N2001/1418—Depression, aspiration
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of environment detection, and discloses a soil solution extractor for ecological environment detection, which comprises a collection cylinder, wherein the top of the outer surface of the collection cylinder is fixedly sleeved with a mounting sleeve, and the interior of the collection cylinder is sleeved with an inner cylinder. According to the invention, the soil layer nearby is extruded when moving in the soil, the arc cavity and the second hole are opened, meanwhile, the solution at the position of the compressed soil is extruded and filled into the arc cavity through the first hole by utilizing the extrusion effect, so that the problem that the solution in the soil is difficult to suck when the viscous soil is wrapped on the surface of the collecting cylinder is effectively avoided, meanwhile, the extrusion separation of the solution in the soil is improved by forcedly extruding the soil, the arc cavity is quickly and automatically filled by utilizing the fluidity of the extruded solution, the separation and extraction effect of the actual solution from the soil is greatly improved, and the manual suction mechanism is matched, so that the simple and effective solution suction is realized without additionally adding an electric negative pressure mechanism, and the actual solution extraction effect is high and the efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environment detection, and particularly relates to a soil solution extractor for ecological environment detection.
Background
The ecological environment (ecological environment), i.e., the "environment composed of ecological relationships", refers to the sum of various natural forces (substances and energy) or actions that are closely related to human beings and affect the life and production activities of human beings (including the second natural formed under the intervention of human beings), refers to the sum of the quantity and quality of water resources, land resources, biological resources and climate resources that affect the survival and development of human beings, and is a compound ecological system related to the sustainable development of society and economy. The ecological environment problem is that human beings live and develop for themselves, various negative feedback effects on human beings endangering the existence of the human beings caused by the damage and pollution of the natural environment are generated in the process of utilizing and modifying the natural environment, various means are provided for acquiring different sample data aiming at the detection of the ecological environment, and one mode is to analyze and detect the solution in the acquired soil so as to reflect the information of the ecological environment.
In the prior art, in the use process, the ecological environment detection soil solution extractor is divided into soft soil and viscous soil with higher density in the soil collecting position, when the viscous soil is used for collecting and detecting, the collecting cylinder inserted into the soil is in close contact with the soil in the soil, the viscous soil adhered to the outer surface of the collecting cylinder seals the collecting cylinder, so that the suction extraction of the solution in the soil is difficult to realize when the solution is actually collected after the collecting cylinder is inserted, the actual suction effect is poor, the solution uniformly dispersed in the viscous soil is difficult to suck towards the collecting cylinder, the actual extraction is difficult when the soil solution is collected, the amount of the extracted solution is less, the later analysis and detection are not facilitated, and the actual lifting effect is poor.
In addition, in the soil solution extractor for ecological environment detection in the prior art, in the use, generally after the collection of a set of soil solution is accomplished, need separate the solution sample of extraction from the extractor, however present separation operation is comparatively troublesome, separation efficiency is lower from the extractor collection section of thick bamboo, when extracting to the multisample collection, the intermediate time is longer, can't realize the collection separation of different sets of soil solution samples fast, and the in-service use effect is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil solution extractor for ecological environment detection, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an ecological environment detects and uses soil solution extractor, includes gathers a section of thick bamboo, gather the top fixed cover of section of thick bamboo surface and cup jointed the installation cover, gather the inside cover of section of thick bamboo and be equipped with the inner tube, the inner tube is fixed to be cup jointed on gathering the internal surface of section of thick bamboo, the inside activity of inner tube has cup jointed the activity stopper, the top surface fixedly connected with push rod of activity stopper, the surface annular distribution of inner tube has the side mouth of seting up, the fixed frame that the surface fixedly connected with of inner tube is linked together with the side mouth, the inside activity of fixed frame has cup jointed the push pedal, the inside and outside both ends of push pedal are fixedly connected with spring and arc respectively, the hole has been seted up to the surface of arc, the other end and the inner tube fixed connection of spring, the arc chamber has been seted up to gather the surface of section of thick bamboo, the internal surface and arc plate activity cup joint, the hole has been seted up two holes in arc chamber, the internal thread of screw hole has cup jointed storage mechanism, the top surface fixedly connected with fixed plate of installation cover, the quantity of fixed plate is the fixed plate is two fixed plate and fixed plate, two fixed plate and fixed plate have a fixed plate, the fixed plate and a fixed plate have a fixed plate, a fixed plate and a fixed plate.
Preferably, the second spring is located at the outer side of the inner cylinder, and the upper end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner surface of the collecting cylinder.
Preferably, the suction mechanism comprises a movable ring, a rigid rope and a fixed block, wherein the movable ring is movably sleeved in the collecting cylinder and movably sleeved on the outer side of the inner cylinder, the lower end of the rigid rope is fixedly connected with the top of the movable ring, the upper end of the rigid rope penetrates through the collecting cylinder and extends to the outer side of the collecting cylinder, and the fixed block is fixedly connected with the outer end of the rigid rope.
Preferably, the outer surface of the installation sleeve is fixedly connected with a side plate, a side groove is formed in the front face of the side plate, the width value of the side groove is larger than the diameter of the rigid rope, and the diameter of the rigid rope is smaller than the diameter of the fixing block.
Preferably, the power component comprises a motor base, a side plate, a motor and a threaded shaft, wherein the side plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the motor base, the motor is fixedly installed inside the motor base, the threaded shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, and the threaded shaft is in threaded sleeve joint with the middle plate.
Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in the side face of the fixing plate, and the clamping groove is movably clamped with the side plate.
Preferably, the side of the side plate is fixedly connected with a curved bar, and the bottom surface of the curved bar is fixedly connected with a supporting plate.
Preferably, the storage mechanism comprises a conical head, a fixed sleeve, a storage cavity and a sleeve, wherein the fixed sleeve is fixedly arranged at the top of the conical head, threads of the fixed sleeve are sleeved in a threaded hole, the storage cavity is formed in the fixed sleeve, and the sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed sleeve and is communicated with the storage cavity.
Preferably, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the collecting cylinder, and the inner surface of the through hole is movably sleeved with the sleeve.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the inner cylinder is additionally arranged in the collecting cylinder, the fixed frame is annularly arranged outside the inner cylinder, the push plate in the fixed frame is connected with the arc plate positioned outside the collecting cylinder, after the collecting cylinder enters the soil, the movable plug is matched with the electric push rod to compress the gas in the inner cylinder, the push plate in the fixed frame is pushed out under the pressure, so that the arc plate in the arc cavity outside the collecting cylinder is transversely displaced, a nearby soil layer is extruded when the collecting cylinder moves in the soil, the arc cavity and the second hole are opened, meanwhile, the solution at the position of the compressed soil is extruded and filled into the arc cavity through the first hole by utilizing the extrusion effect, the extrusion separation of the solution in the soil is difficult to be sucked when the viscous soil is wrapped on the surface of the collecting cylinder is effectively avoided, meanwhile, the extrusion separation of the solution in the soil is improved by matching with the forced extrusion, the flowability of the extruded solution is utilized to rapidly and automatically fill the arc cavity, the effect of separating and extracting the actual solution from the soil is greatly improved, and the manual suction mechanism is matched, the simple and effective solution suction is realized while the additional electric negative pressure mechanism is not additionally arranged, and the effect is high in effect and efficiency.
2. According to the invention, through the threaded sleeved conical storage mechanism, when the bottom of the cone is ensured to be inserted into soil, the sucked solution is enabled to enter the storage cavity of the storage mechanism through the through hole quickly when the sucked solution is actually extracted, the sucked solution can be quickly detached and separated and sent out for detection after the collection and extraction are completed, the subsequent continuous multi-sample collection can be carried out by replacing the new conical storage mechanism, in the sucking process, the vertical stability of the collection cylinder in the sucking and collection process is maintained by matching with a plurality of groups of outwards extending arc-shaped plate transverse lines, and the collection cylinder is stabilized by a plurality of groups of extending arc-shaped plates when the fixed-depth soil solution is extracted and collected, so that the stable solution suction in the horizontal direction is maintained, the influence of inclination is reduced, and the use effect is good.
3. According to the invention, clear water is pumped into the collection cylinder from the outer side by utilizing the first hole on the arc plate and the second hole in the arc cavity when the pumping mechanism is pulled up, and the cleaning water sucked in the interior is rapidly sprayed out through the second hole by matching with the elasticity of the second spring when the pumping mechanism is released, and the electric push rod is started again when cleaning is needed, so that the arc plate is moved out of the arc cavity for a certain distance, the inner side surface of the outer arc plate, the first hole and the arc cavity are directly flushed along with the cleaning water in the collection cylinder being sprayed out through the second hole, the outer surface of the collection cylinder is flushed by matching with rebound sputtering on the inner side of the arc plate, the pumping mechanism is repeatedly pulled to pump water from the clear water, and automatic rapid reset flushing is carried out, so that the cleaning of multiple parts on the inner side and the outer side of the collection part of the extractor is realized, and the cleaning is convenient and effective.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a collection canister of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the sleeve of the inner barrel and suction mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the mounting plate and power assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a collection canister of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the arcuate plate and the fixed frame of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the inner barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a pumping mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a storage mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a collection cylinder; 2. a mounting sleeve; 3. an inner cylinder; 4. a movable plug; 5. a push rod; 6. a side port; 7. a fixed frame; 8. a push plate; 9. an arc-shaped plate; 10. a first hole; 11. a first spring; 12. an arc-shaped cavity; 13. a second hole; 14. a threaded hole; 15. a through hole; 16. a storage mechanism; 161. a conical head; 162. a fixed sleeve; 163. a storage chamber; 164. a sleeve; 17. a fixing plate; 18. an intermediate plate; 19. a clamping groove; 20. a mounting plate; 21. an electric push rod; 22. a power assembly; 221. a motor base; 222. a side plate; 223. a motor; 224. a threaded shaft; 23. a curved bar; 24. a support plate; 25. a partition plate; 26. a third hole; 27. a suction mechanism; 271. a movable ring; 272. a rigid rope; 273. a fixed block; 28. a second spring; 29. a side plate; 30. side grooves.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the embodiment of the invention provides a soil solution extractor for ecological environment detection, which comprises a collecting cylinder 1, wherein the top of the outer surface of the collecting cylinder 1 is fixedly sleeved with a mounting sleeve 2, the inner part of the collecting cylinder 1 is sleeved with an inner cylinder 3, the inner cylinder 3 is fixedly sleeved on the inner surface of the collecting cylinder 1, the inner part of the inner cylinder 3 is movably sleeved with a movable plug 4, the top surface of the movable plug 4 is fixedly connected with a push rod 5, the outer surface of the inner cylinder 3 is annularly provided with a side opening 6, the outer surface of the inner cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 7 communicated with the side opening 6, the inner part of the fixed frame 7 is movably sleeved with a push plate 8, the inner end and the outer end of the push plate 8 are respectively fixedly connected with a first spring 11 and an arc plate 9, the outer surface of the arc plate 9 is provided with a first hole 10, the other end of the first spring 11 is fixedly connected with the inner cylinder 3, the outer surface of the collecting cylinder 1 is provided with an arc cavity 12, the inner surface of the arc-shaped cavity 12 is movably sleeved with the arc-shaped plate 9, a second hole 13 is formed in the arc-shaped cavity 12, a threaded hole 14 is formed in the bottom of the collecting cylinder 1, a storage mechanism 16 is sleeved with internal threads of the threaded hole 14, the top surface of the mounting sleeve 2 is fixedly connected with fixing plates 17, the number of the fixing plates 17 is two, a middle plate 18 and a mounting plate 20 are respectively fixed between the two fixing plates 17, a power assembly 22 is arranged above the fixing plates 17, the lower end of the power assembly 22 is in sliding sleeve connection with the fixing plates 17, an electric push rod 21 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 20, the electric push rod 21 is fixedly connected with the push rod 5, a partition 25 is fixedly sleeved in the collecting cylinder 1, a third hole 26 is formed in the side surface of the partition 25, a suction mechanism 27 is movably sleeved in the collecting cylinder 1, a second spring 28 is fixedly connected in the collecting cylinder 1, one end of the second spring 28 is fixedly connected with the suction mechanism 27.
First embodiment: when in use, the supporting plate 24 is placed on the top of soil, the conical storage mechanism 16 which keeps the collection cylinder 1 and the bottom vertical to the soil and keeps the upper part of the soil layer, the power assembly 22 is started, the motor 223 in the power assembly 22 rotates and drives the threaded shaft 224 to rotate, the fixing plate 17 which is in sliding joint with the side plate 222 drives the mounting sleeve 2 to move downwards, the collection cylinder 1 and the conical storage mechanism 16 gradually penetrate the soil downwards and are inserted into the soil along with the descending process, after the insertion is completed, the electric push rod 21 is started, the electric push rod 21 pushes the push rod 5 to descend in the inner cylinder 3 and compresses the air in the inner cylinder 3, the push plate 8 in the fixing frame 7 is pushed along the side opening 6 to transversely move along with the increase of the air pressure in the inner cylinder 3, the push plate 8 drives the arc plate 9 to transversely squeeze the soil outside the collection cylinder 1 outwards in the soil, with the arc-shaped cavity 12 and the second hole 13 in the arc-shaped cavity 12 open, and when the arc-shaped plate 9 extrudes soil to the outside, the solution in the arc-shaped cavity 12 is extruded along the first hole 10 on the arc-shaped plate 9 under the extrusion of the soil and automatically filled in the arc-shaped cavity 12, then the fixed block 273 in the suction mechanism 27 is pulled, the fixed block 273 drives the rigid rope 272 to be pulled upwards, the movable ring 271 moves upwards along the outer side of the inner cylinder 3 and in the interior of the collection cylinder 1, the air in the cavity below the interior of the collection cylinder 1 is sucked through the third hole 26 on the partition plate 25, and then the air pressure in the cavity below the interior of the collection cylinder 1 is reduced, so that the solution filled after the extrusion of the outer arc-shaped cavity 12 is quickly sucked into the collection cylinder 1 through the second hole 13 and gradually enters the storage mechanism 16 along the through hole 15, and the extraction and collection of the solution from the soil are completed; after the suction extraction is completed, the push rod 5 is driven to reset along with the electric push rod 21, the arc plate 9 is reset to the arc cavity 12, the power assembly 22 is started again, the collection cylinder 1 moves out of soil upwards to complete the collection, the position below the conical storage mechanism 16 is maintained, the conical storage mechanism 16 is rotated to complete the separation after the extraction and collection, the new storage mechanism 16 is replaced, and the subsequent collection and extraction operation can be performed.
Firstly, through utilizing add inner tube 3 in collection section of thick bamboo 1, and add fixed frame 7 in the outside annular of inner tube 3, and utilize push pedal 8 in fixed frame 7 to be connected with the arc 9 that is located collection section of thick bamboo 1 outside, after collection section of thick bamboo 1 enters into soil, cooperation electric putter 21 realizes the gas in the compression inner tube 3 of activity stopper 4, push out push pedal 8 in fixed frame 7 under the pressure boost, thereby realize the lateral displacement of arc 9 in collection section of thick bamboo 1 outside arc chamber 12, and extrude near soil layer when removing in the soil, open arc chamber 12 and No. two holes 13, utilize extrusion effect to extrude the solution of compressing soil position department through No. 10 and pack into arc chamber 12, effectively avoid the viscidity soil to wrap up in collection section of thick bamboo 1 surface time the solution in the suction soil, the extrusion separation of solution in the soil is improved to the cooperation simultaneously, and utilize the mobility of extrusion solution to fill arc chamber 12 department fast and automatically, the effect of actual solution separation extraction from soil has been greatly improved, cooperation manual pumping mechanism realizes simple and effective suction effect, high-efficient practical solution extraction efficiency when not additionally setting up electric power negative pressure mechanism.
In addition, through the toper storage mechanism 16 that the screw cup joints, when guaranteeing toper bottom insert soil, when actually extracting the suction solution, make the quick storage cavity 163 that enters into storage mechanism 16 of through-hole 15 of inhaled solution, can separate and send out the detection fast after accomplishing the collection and draw, change new toper storage mechanism 16 and can carry out the continuous multiple sample collection of follow-up, and in the suction in-process, the multiunit arc 9 transversal line that the cooperation outwards extends is inserted in soil, maintain the vertical stability of collection section of thick bamboo 1 suction collection in-process, when collecting to the extraction of depth soil solution, through the stable collection section of thick bamboo 1 of the arc 9 stability of multiunit extension, thereby maintain the stable solution suction of horizontal direction, reduce the influence under the slope, excellent in use effect.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 5 and fig. 8, the second spring 28 is located outside the inner cylinder 3, the upper end of the second spring 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner surface of the collection cylinder 1, the suction mechanism 27 comprises a movable ring 271, a rigid rope 272 and a fixed block 273, the movable ring 271 is movably sleeved inside the collection cylinder 1 and movably sleeved outside the inner cylinder 3, the lower end of the rigid rope 272 is fixedly connected with the top of the movable ring 271, the upper end of the rigid rope 272 passes through the collection cylinder 1 and extends to the outside of the collection cylinder 1, the fixed block 273 is fixedly connected with the outer end of the rigid rope 272, the outer surface of the installation sleeve 2 is fixedly connected with a side plate 29, the front surface of the side plate 29 is provided with a side groove 30, the width value of the side groove 30 is larger than the diameter of the rigid rope 272, and the diameter of the rigid rope 272 is smaller than the diameter of the fixed block 273.
In the use, through utilizing the elasticity of No. two spring 28, drive the quick reset of expansion ring 271 when unclamping fixed block 273, can realize the extrusion blowout of inside washing water when wasing, through utilizing curb plate 29 and side tank 30 and the size of control side tank 30, when making fixed block 273 pull out rigid rope 272, make rigid rope 272 cover in side tank 30, and make the elasticity card of fixed block 273 cooperation No. two spring 28 in the bottom of curb plate 29, also can maintain the suction state through the joint spacing when guaranteeing to pull up the suction, the solution that will inhale when avoiding the pine to receive the reset is reextruded, and conveniently pull up through different angles in the top when keeping stable pulling through utilizing rigid rope 272, improve the operating convenience.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 9, the power component 22 includes motor cabinet 221, side board 222, motor 223 and screw thread axle 224, side board 222 fixed connection is on the bottom surface of motor cabinet 221, motor 223 fixed mounting is in the inside of motor cabinet 221, screw thread axle 224 and the output shaft fixed connection of motor 223, screw thread axle 224 cup joints with the intermediate plate 18 screw thread, draw-in groove 19 has been seted up to the side of fixed plate 17, draw-in groove 19 and side board 222 movable joint, the side fixedly connected with knee 23 of side board 222, the bottom surface fixedly connected with at backup pad 24 of knee 23, storage mechanism 16 includes conical head 161, fixed cover 162, storage cavity 163 and sleeve 164, fixed cover 162 fixed mounting is at the top of conical head 161, fixed cover 162 cup joints in the inside of screw hole 14, storage cavity 163 is seted up in the inside of fixed cover 162, sleeve 164 fixed connection is at the top of fixed cover 162 and is linked with storage cavity 163, through-hole 15 has been seted up to the bottom of collection cylinder 1, the interior surface and sleeve 164 activity cup joint of through-in the through-hole 15, utilize through-hole 15 direct leading into storage cavity 163 in collection cylinder 1 downwards.
In the use, utilize power component 22 to provide the driving force for the intermediate plate 18 screw thread between screw spindle 224 and the fixed plate 17 is cup jointed, the draw-in groove 19 of cooperation fixed plate 17 side and the side board 222 joint in the power component 22, and then when motor 223 drives screw spindle 224 rotation, realize the removal of fixed plate 17 and installation cover 2, thereby make decurrent toper storage mechanism 16 insert in soil constantly and drive collection section of thick bamboo 1 insert in the soil and carry out subsequent solution and draw, utilize curved bar 23 and backup pad 24 to realize the support at the soil top, the maintenance device is stable, storage mechanism 16 toper bottom conveniently pierces through soil, and storage cavity 163 direct storage, cooperation screw installation can directly be torn out, and the solution sample of getting out simultaneously.
Second embodiment: when the collection is completed and the interior of the collection cylinder 1 needs to be cleaned, the collection cylinder 1 is immersed in clean water, the suction mechanism 27 is pulled, so that clean water on the outer side is sucked into the collection cylinder 1, the movable ring 271 in the suction mechanism 27 ascends, the second spring 28 is compressed, clean water is removed, the electric push rod 21 is started, the electric push rod 21 drives the push rod 5 to move, the movable plug 4 compresses air in the inner cylinder 3, the arc-shaped plate 9 is removed from the arc-shaped cavity 12, the fixed block 273 in the suction mechanism 27 is loosened, the clean water in the interior is sprayed out through the second hole 13 along with the rapid reset of the second spring 28, the sprayed clean water impacts the inner side face of the opened arc-shaped plate 9, the flushing of the inner side face of the arc-shaped plate 9 is completed, stains in the second hole 13 are flushed out, and flushing liquid impacting on the inner side face of the arc-shaped plate 9 is reversely sputtered on the outer surface of the collection cylinder 1, and the sputtering flushing of the outer surface of the collection cylinder 1 is completed.
Firstly, through utilizing the first hole 10 on the arc plate 9 and the second hole 13 in the arc cavity 12, clean water is pumped from the outside into the collection cylinder 1 when the pumping mechanism 27 is pulled up, and the cleaning water sucked in the interior is rapidly sprayed out through the second hole 13 by matching with the elasticity of the second spring 28 when the pumping mechanism 27 is released, and the electric push rod 21 is started again when cleaning is needed, so that the arc plate 9 moves out of the arc cavity 12 for a certain distance, the inner side surface of the arc plate 9 on the outer side, the first hole 10 and the arc cavity 12 are directly flushed along with the cleaning water in the collection cylinder 1 sprayed out through the second hole 13, the outer surface of the collection cylinder 1 is flushed by matching with rebound sputtering on the inner side of the arc plate 9, the pumping mechanism 27 is repeatedly pulled to pump water from the clean water and automatically and rapidly reset to flush, and the cleaning is convenient and effective.
Working principle and using flow: when in use, the supporting plate 24 is placed on the top of soil, the conical storage mechanism 16 which keeps the collection cylinder 1 and the bottom vertical to the soil and keeps the upper part of the soil layer, the power assembly 22 is started, the motor 223 in the power assembly 22 rotates and drives the threaded shaft 224 to rotate, the fixing plate 17 which is in sliding joint with the side plate 222 drives the mounting sleeve 2 to move downwards, the collection cylinder 1 and the conical storage mechanism 16 gradually penetrate the soil downwards and are inserted into the soil along with the descending process, after the insertion is completed, the electric push rod 21 is started, the electric push rod 21 pushes the push rod 5 to descend in the inner cylinder 3 and compresses the air in the inner cylinder 3, the push plate 8 in the fixing frame 7 is pushed along the side opening 6 to transversely move along with the increase of the air pressure in the inner cylinder 3, the push plate 8 drives the arc plate 9 to transversely squeeze the soil outside the collection cylinder 1 outwards in the soil, with the arc-shaped cavity 12 and the second hole 13 in the arc-shaped cavity 12 open, and when the arc-shaped plate 9 extrudes soil to the outside, the solution in the arc-shaped cavity 12 is extruded along the first hole 10 on the arc-shaped plate 9 under the extrusion of the soil and automatically filled in the arc-shaped cavity 12, then the fixed block 273 in the suction mechanism 27 is pulled, the fixed block 273 drives the rigid rope 272 to be pulled upwards, the movable ring 271 moves upwards along the outer side of the inner cylinder 3 and in the interior of the collection cylinder 1, the air in the cavity below the interior of the collection cylinder 1 is sucked through the third hole 26 on the partition plate 25, and then the air pressure in the cavity below the interior of the collection cylinder 1 is reduced, so that the solution filled after the extrusion of the outer arc-shaped cavity 12 is quickly sucked into the collection cylinder 1 through the second hole 13 and gradually enters the storage mechanism 16 along the through hole 15, and the extraction and collection of the solution from the soil are completed; after the suction extraction is finished, the push rod 5 is driven to reset along with the electric push rod 21, so that the arc-shaped plate 9 is reset into the arc-shaped cavity 12, the power assembly 22 is started again, the collecting cylinder 1 moves upwards out of soil, the collection is finished, the lower part of the position of the conical storage mechanism 16 is kept, the conical storage mechanism 16 is rotated to finish the separation after the extraction and collection, the new storage mechanism 16 is replaced, and the subsequent collection and extraction operation can be carried out; when the collection is completed and the interior of the collection cylinder 1 needs to be cleaned, the collection cylinder 1 is immersed in clean water, the suction mechanism 27 is pulled, so that clean water on the outer side is sucked into the collection cylinder 1, the movable ring 271 in the suction mechanism 27 ascends, the second spring 28 is compressed, clean water is removed, the electric push rod 21 is started, the electric push rod 21 drives the push rod 5 to move, the movable plug 4 compresses air in the inner cylinder 3, the arc-shaped plate 9 is removed from the arc-shaped cavity 12, the fixed block 273 in the suction mechanism 27 is loosened, the clean water in the interior is sprayed out through the second hole 13 along with the rapid reset of the second spring 28, the sprayed clean water impacts the inner side face of the opened arc-shaped plate 9, the flushing of the inner side face of the arc-shaped plate 9 is completed, stains in the second hole 13 are flushed out, and flushing liquid impacting on the inner side face of the arc-shaped plate 9 is reversely sputtered on the outer surface of the collection cylinder 1, and the sputtering flushing of the outer surface of the collection cylinder 1 is completed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an ecological environment detects and uses soil solution extractor, includes collection cylinder (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a storage device, including collection section of thick bamboo (1), collection section of thick bamboo (1) surface's top fixed sleeve has installed cover (2), collection section of thick bamboo (1)'s inside cover has inner tube (3), inner tube (3) fixed sleeve is on collection section of thick bamboo (1)'s internal surface, activity stopper (4) have been cup jointed to inner tube (3)'s inside activity, activity stopper (4) top surface fixedly connected with push rod (5), side mouth (6) have been seted up to inner tube (3)'s surface annular distribution, inner tube (3)'s surface fixedly connected with fixed frame (7) that are linked together with side mouth (6), fixed frame (7)'s inside activity has cup jointed push pedal (8), push pedal (8)'s inside and outside both ends are fixedly connected with spring (11) and arc (9) respectively, arc (9) surface has seted up first hole (10), the other end and inner tube (3) fixed connection of first spring (11), arc chamber (12) have been seted up to collection section of thick bamboo (1)'s surface, the internal surface of thick bamboo (12) internal surface and arc chamber (9) be linked together, screw thread hole (14) are opened in the inside of arc (14) has been cup jointed, the utility model discloses a suction device for a dust collector, including installation cover (2), fixed plate (17) are fixed with top surface fixedly connected with, the quantity of fixed plate (17) is two, two be fixed with intermediate lamella (18) and mounting panel (20) between fixed plate (17) respectively, the top of fixed plate (17) is equipped with power pack (22), the lower extreme and the fixed plate (17) of power pack (22) slide and cup joint, the bottom surface fixed mounting of mounting panel (20) has electric putter (21), electric putter (21) and push rod (5) fixed connection, the inside fixed baffle (25) that cup joints of collection section of thick bamboo (1), no. three hole (26) have been seted up to the side of baffle (25), suction device (27) have been cup jointed to the inside activity of collection section of thick bamboo (1), the inside fixedly connected with No. two springs (28) of collection section of thick bamboo (28), one end and suction device (27) fixed connection of No. two springs (28).
2. The soil solution extractor for ecological environment detection according to claim 1, wherein: the second spring (28) is positioned on the outer side of the inner cylinder (3), and the upper end of the second spring (28) is connected to the top of the inner surface of the collecting cylinder (1).
3. The soil solution extractor for ecological environment detection according to claim 1, wherein: the suction mechanism (27) comprises a movable ring (271), a rigid rope (272) and a fixed block (273), wherein the movable ring (271) is movably sleeved in the collecting cylinder (1) and movably sleeved on the outer side of the inner cylinder (3), the lower end of the rigid rope (272) is fixedly connected with the top of the movable ring (271), the upper end of the rigid rope (272) penetrates through the collecting cylinder (1) and extends to the outer side of the collecting cylinder (1), and the fixed block (273) is fixedly connected with the outer end of the rigid rope (272).
4. The soil solution extractor for ecological environment detection according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface fixedly connected with curb plate (29) of installation cover (2), side groove (30) have been seted up in the front of curb plate (29), the width value in side groove (30) is greater than the diameter of rigid rope (272), the diameter of rigid rope (272) is less than the diameter of fixed block (273).
5. The soil solution extractor for ecological environment detection according to claim 1, wherein: the power component (22) comprises a motor base (221), a side plate (222), a motor (223) and a threaded shaft (224), wherein the side plate (222) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the motor base (221), the motor (223) is fixedly installed inside the motor base (221), the threaded shaft (224) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (223), and the threaded shaft (224) is in threaded sleeve joint with the middle plate (18).
6. The soil solution extractor for ecological environment detection according to claim 1, wherein: the side of fixed plate (17) has seted up draw-in groove (19), draw-in groove (19) and side board (222) activity joint.
7. The soil solution extractor for ecological environment detection according to claim 5, wherein: the side face of the side plate (222) is fixedly connected with a bent rod (23), and the bottom surface of the bent rod (23) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (24).
8. The soil solution extractor for ecological environment detection according to claim 1, wherein: the storage mechanism (16) comprises a conical head (161), a fixing sleeve (162), a storage cavity (163) and a sleeve (164), wherein the fixing sleeve (162) is fixedly arranged at the top of the conical head (161), threads of the fixing sleeve (162) are sleeved in a threaded hole (14), the storage cavity (163) is formed in the fixing sleeve (162), and the sleeve (164) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing sleeve (162) and is communicated with the storage cavity (163).
9. The soil solution extractor for ecological environment detection according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the collection cylinder (1) is provided with a through hole (15), and the inner surface of the through hole (15) is movably sleeved with a sleeve (164).
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Cited By (1)
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| CN118067437A (en) * | 2024-04-17 | 2024-05-24 | 江苏鑫翰环境监测科技有限公司 | Soil detection and acquisition device for land restoration |
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| CN116625752B (en) | 2023-09-26 |
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