CN116622149A - Full-biodegradation low-pressure calabash film and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Full-biodegradation low-pressure calabash film and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116622149A
CN116622149A CN202310697531.XA CN202310697531A CN116622149A CN 116622149 A CN116622149 A CN 116622149A CN 202310697531 A CN202310697531 A CN 202310697531A CN 116622149 A CN116622149 A CN 116622149A
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parts
pressure
calabash
film
low
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CN202310697531.XA
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Inventor
卢财福
陈晓峰
郭宜倩
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Zhejiang Difley Packaging Technology Co ltd
Fujian Quanfeng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Difley Packaging Technology Co ltd
Fujian Quanfeng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Publication of CN116622149A publication Critical patent/CN116622149A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2323/06Polyethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2403/00Characterised by the use of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
    • C08J2403/02Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2423/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2423/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2423/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2423/08Copolymers of ethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2471/00Characterised by the use of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2471/02Polyalkylene oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C08K5/098Metal salts of carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/20Carboxylic acid amides
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

Abstract

The application discloses a full-biodegradation low-pressure calabash film and a preparation method thereof, wherein the full-biodegradation low-pressure calabash film is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 13-15 parts of degradation promoter, 27-30 parts of low-pressure polyethylene, 6-10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 1-2 parts of calcium stearate, 5-8 parts of ethylene-acrylic acid salt, 18-20 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 2-4 parts of talcum powder, 3-5 parts of silicon dioxide, 2-4 parts of antistatic agent, 3-5 parts of liquid paraffin, 10-12 parts of starch and 2-4 parts of oleamide; the full-biodegradable low-pressure calabash film has excellent biodegradability, can reduce the pollution of the waste calabash film to the environment, has excellent air retention property and mechanical property, and reduces the film breaking rate of the calabash film.

Description

Full-biodegradation low-pressure calabash film and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of calabash films, in particular to a full-biodegradation low-pressure calabash film and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The shock-proof effect of the calabash film serving as the novel logistics express packaging buffer material is not repeated, no matter the conventional newspaper, the Baolilong and the foam materials are basically inferior to that of the calabash film in drop test, wherein the main reason is that the buffer performance of the materials is insufficient, and the calabash film serving as the air buffer packaging material can bear the pressure of more than 85kg without being damaged, so that the calabash film can finish other buffer materials only from the single aspect.
With the rapid development of the express industry, the dosage of the calabash film is increased, the existing calabash film generally takes high-pressure polyethylene as a raw material, so that the degradation performance of the calabash film is poor, and with the increase of the waste calabash film, serious pollution is caused to the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a full-biodegradation low-pressure calabash film and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above object of the present application, the following technical solutions are specifically adopted:
the application provides a full-biodegradable low-pressure calabash film, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
13-15 parts of degradation promoter, 27-30 parts of low-pressure polyethylene, 6-10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 1-2 parts of calcium stearate, 5-8 parts of ethylene-acrylic acid salt, 18-20 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 2-4 parts of talcum powder, 3-5 parts of silicon dioxide, 2-4 parts of antistatic agent, 3-5 parts of liquid paraffin, 10-12 parts of starch and 2-4 parts of oleamide.
Preferably, the full-biodegradable low-pressure calabash film is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
14 parts of degradation promoter, 28 parts of low-pressure polyethylene, 8 parts of polyethylene glycol, 1 part of calcium stearate, 6 parts of ethylene-acrylic acid salt, 20 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 3 parts of talcum powder, 4 parts of silicon dioxide, 3 parts of antistatic agent, 4 parts of liquid paraffin, 10 parts of starch and 3 parts of oleamide.
Preferably, the degradation promoter is D2W 93389.
Preferably, the molecular weight of the low pressure polyethylene is 16 to 25 ten thousand.
Preferably, the antistatic agent is JK-23.
Preferably, the starch is corn starch.
The second aspect of the application provides a preparation method of the full-biodegradable low-pressure calabash film, which comprises the following steps:
(a) Weighing the raw materials according to parts by weight;
(b) Mixing and stirring the raw materials to obtain a premix;
(c) And (3) carrying out melt extrusion tabletting on the premix, and then carrying out blow molding to obtain the full-biodegradable low-pressure calabash film.
Preferably, the melt extrusion temperature is 220-250 ℃ and the rotating speed of the extruder is 30-40 r/min.
Preferably, the blow molding temperature is 200 to 240 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that at least:
the full-biodegradable low-pressure calabash film has excellent biodegradability, can reduce environmental pollution caused by waste calabash films, has excellent air retention property and mechanical property, reduces the film breaking rate of the calabash films, and has the advantages of simple preparation process, easily controlled conditions, suitability for batch production and low production cost.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the technical scheme of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present application, and thus are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application.
It is noted that unless otherwise indicated, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
Example 1
The embodiment is a full-biodegradation low-pressure calabash film, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
13 parts of degradation promoter, 27 parts of low-pressure polyethylene, 10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 1 part of calcium stearate, 5 parts of ethylene-acrylic acid salt, 20 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 2 parts of talcum powder, 3 parts of silicon dioxide, 2 parts of antistatic agent, 5 parts of liquid paraffin, 10 parts of starch and 4 parts of oleamide;
wherein the degradation promoter is D2W 93389;
the molecular weight of the low-pressure polyethylene is 20 ten thousand;
the antistatic agent is JK-23;
the starch is corn starch.
The preparation method of the full-biodegradable low-pressure calabash film comprises the following steps:
(a) Weighing the raw materials according to parts by weight;
(b) Mixing and stirring the raw materials to obtain a premix;
(c) Putting the premix into an extruder for melt extrusion and tabletting, and then carrying out blow molding to obtain the full-biodegradable low-pressure calabash film, wherein the temperature of the extruder is 220 ℃, the rotating speed of the extruder is 40r/min, and the time of the premix in the extruder is 25min; the die temperature in the blow molding was 230 ℃.
Example 2
The embodiment is a full-biodegradation low-pressure calabash film, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
15 parts of degradation promoter, 30 parts of low-pressure polyethylene, 6 parts of polyethylene glycol, 2 parts of calcium stearate, 8 parts of ethylene-acrylic acid salt, 18 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 4 parts of talcum powder, 5 parts of silicon dioxide, 4 parts of antistatic agent, 3 parts of liquid paraffin, 12 parts of starch and 2 parts of oleamide;
wherein the degradation promoter is D2W 93389;
the molecular weight of the low-pressure polyethylene is 20 ten thousand;
the antistatic agent is JK-23;
the starch is corn starch.
The preparation method of the full-biodegradable low-pressure calabash film comprises the following steps:
(a) Weighing the raw materials according to parts by weight;
(b) Mixing and stirring the raw materials to obtain a premix;
(c) Putting the premix into an extruder for melt extrusion and tabletting, and then carrying out blow molding to obtain the full-biodegradable low-pressure calabash film, wherein the temperature of the extruder is 240 ℃, the rotating speed of the extruder is 30r/min, and the time of the premix in the extruder is 30min; the die temperature in the blow molding was 230 ℃.
Example 3
The embodiment is a full-biodegradation low-pressure calabash film, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
14 parts of degradation promoter, 28 parts of low-pressure polyethylene, 8 parts of polyethylene glycol, 1 part of calcium stearate, 6 parts of ethylene-acrylic acid salt, 20 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 3 parts of talcum powder, 4 parts of silicon dioxide, 3 parts of antistatic agent, 4 parts of liquid paraffin, 10 parts of starch and 3 parts of oleamide;
wherein the degradation promoter is D2W 93389;
the molecular weight of the low-pressure polyethylene is 20 ten thousand;
the antistatic agent is JK-23;
the starch is corn starch.
The preparation method of the full-biodegradable low-pressure calabash film comprises the following steps:
(a) Weighing the raw materials according to parts by weight;
(b) Mixing and stirring the raw materials to obtain a premix;
(c) Putting the premix into an extruder for melt extrusion and tabletting, and then carrying out blow molding to obtain the full-biodegradable low-pressure calabash film, wherein the temperature of the extruder is 230 ℃, the rotating speed of the extruder is 35r/min, and the time of the premix in the extruder is 25min; the die temperature in the blow molding was 230 ℃.
Comparative example 1
The comparative example is a full-biodegradable low-pressure calabash film, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
14 parts of degradation promoter, 28 parts of low-pressure polyethylene, 8 parts of polyethylene glycol, 1 part of calcium stearate, 6 parts of ethylene-acrylic acid salt, 20 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 3 parts of talcum powder, 4 parts of silicon dioxide, 3 parts of antistatic agent, 7 parts of liquid paraffin and 10 parts of starch;
wherein the degradation promoter is D2W 93389;
the molecular weight of the low-pressure polyethylene is 16-25 ten thousand;
the antistatic agent is JK-23;
the starch is corn starch.
The preparation method of the full-biodegradable low-pressure calabash film comprises the following steps:
(a) Weighing the raw materials according to parts by weight;
(b) Mixing and stirring the raw materials to obtain a premix;
(c) Putting the premix into an extruder for melt extrusion and tabletting, and then carrying out blow molding to obtain the full-biodegradable low-pressure calabash film, wherein the temperature of the extruder is 230 ℃, the rotating speed of the extruder is 35r/min, and the time of the premix in the extruder is 25min; the die temperature in the blow molding was 230 ℃.
Comparative example 2
The comparative example is a full-biodegradable low-pressure calabash film, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
14 parts of degradation promoter, 28 parts of low-pressure polyethylene, 8 parts of polyethylene glycol, 1 part of calcium stearate, 20 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 3 parts of talcum powder, 4 parts of silicon dioxide, 3 parts of antistatic agent, 4 parts of liquid paraffin, 10 parts of starch and 3 parts of oleamide;
wherein the degradation promoter is D2W 93389;
the molecular weight of the low-pressure polyethylene is 16-25 ten thousand;
the antistatic agent is JK-23;
the starch is corn starch.
The preparation method of the full-biodegradable low-pressure calabash film comprises the following steps:
(a) Weighing the raw materials according to parts by weight;
(b) Mixing and stirring the raw materials to obtain a premix;
(c) Putting the premix into an extruder for melt extrusion and tabletting, and then carrying out blow molding to obtain the full-biodegradable low-pressure calabash film, wherein the temperature of the extruder is 230 ℃, the rotating speed of the extruder is 35r/min, and the time of the premix in the extruder is 25min; the die temperature in the blow molding was 230 ℃.
Experimental example
The full-biodegradable low-pressure calabash films prepared in example 3 and comparative examples 1 to 2 were obtained, respectively, however, the properties of the calabash films were examined.
Burying the calabash films (10 cm×50 cm) of example 3 and comparative examples 1-2 into soil (30 cm underground) at the same geographic position, taking out the calabash film after 3 months, and calculating the weight loss rate of each calabash film; 5, repeating each time, and calculating an average value to obtain the degradation rate.
Filling the calabash films of the example 3 and the comparative examples 1-2 with the same gas, placing the calabash films in the same environment, detecting the number of air bubbles on different calabash films after 120 days, calculating the air leakage rate, repeating for 5 times, and calculating the average value;
the above detection results are shown in Table 1;
TABLE 1
As can be seen from table 1:
according to the technical scheme, the full-biodegradation low-pressure calabash film is prepared by selecting the raw materials, has excellent degradation rate, is low in air leakage rate and has better quality stability.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the application, and are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims and description.

Claims (9)

1. The full-biodegradable low-pressure calabash film is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
13-15 parts of degradation promoter, 27-30 parts of low-pressure polyethylene, 6-10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 1-2 parts of calcium stearate, 5-8 parts of ethylene-acrylic acid salt, 18-20 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 2-4 parts of talcum powder, 3-5 parts of silicon dioxide, 2-4 parts of antistatic agent, 3-5 parts of liquid paraffin, 10-12 parts of starch and 2-4 parts of oleamide.
2. The full-biodegradable low-pressure calabash film according to claim 1, wherein the full-biodegradable low-pressure calabash film is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
14 parts of degradation promoter, 28 parts of low-pressure polyethylene, 8 parts of polyethylene glycol, 1 part of calcium stearate, 6 parts of ethylene-acrylic acid salt, 20 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 3 parts of talcum powder, 4 parts of silicon dioxide, 3 parts of antistatic agent, 4 parts of liquid paraffin, 10 parts of starch and 3 parts of oleamide.
3. The fully biodegradable low pressure cucurbit film according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said degradation promoter is D2W 93389.
4. The fully biodegradable low pressure cucurbit film according to claim 1, wherein the low pressure polyethylene has a molecular weight of 16 to 25 ten thousand.
5. The fully biodegradable low pressure cucurbit film according to claim 1, characterized in that said antistatic agent is JK-23.
6. The fully biodegradable low pressure cucurbit film according to claim 1, wherein said starch is corn starch.
7. The method for preparing the full-biodegradable low-pressure calabash film according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(a) Weighing the raw materials according to parts by weight;
(b) Mixing and stirring the raw materials to obtain a premix;
(c) And (3) carrying out melt extrusion tabletting on the premix, and then carrying out blow molding to obtain the full-biodegradable low-pressure calabash film.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the melt extrusion temperature is 220 to 250℃and the extruder rotation speed is 30 to 40r/min.
9. The method according to claim 7, wherein the blow molding temperature is 200 to 240 ℃.
CN202310697531.XA 2023-06-13 2023-06-13 Full-biodegradation low-pressure calabash film and preparation method thereof Pending CN116622149A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117603522A (en) * 2024-01-23 2024-02-27 四川腾达峰橡塑科技有限公司 Full-biodegradation plastic master batch and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117603522A (en) * 2024-01-23 2024-02-27 四川腾达峰橡塑科技有限公司 Full-biodegradation plastic master batch and preparation method and application thereof
CN117603522B (en) * 2024-01-23 2024-03-29 四川腾达峰橡塑科技有限公司 Full-biodegradation plastic master batch and preparation method and application thereof

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