CN116620790A - Residue conveying device for building construction engineering - Google Patents
Residue conveying device for building construction engineering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116620790A CN116620790A CN202310420706.2A CN202310420706A CN116620790A CN 116620790 A CN116620790 A CN 116620790A CN 202310420706 A CN202310420706 A CN 202310420706A CN 116620790 A CN116620790 A CN 116620790A
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- Prior art keywords
- frame body
- plate
- shaft
- groove
- base
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- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/24—Gearing between driving motor and belt- or chain-engaging elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/18—Preventing escape of dust
- B65G69/185—Preventing escape of dust by means of non-sealed systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a residue conveying device for building construction engineering, which belongs to the technical field of conveying equipment and comprises a conveying assembly, a transmission assembly and a dust removing assembly, wherein the conveying assembly comprises a frame body and a conveying belt, a plurality of extending plates are arranged on the outer side surface of the conveying belt at equal intervals, the transmission assembly comprises a rotating plate, a shaft rod and a ratchet wheel assembly, the dust removing assembly is arranged on two sides of the frame body, the dust removing assembly comprises a base, a separation net and a cover body, the cover body is provided with a cavity, an air inlet groove communicated with the cavity is formed in the outer side surface of the cover body, and the base and the separation net which are mutually matched are arranged in the cover body. The residue remained in the building construction engineering is placed on the surface of the transmission belt, one shaft body is driven to rotate by the motor, so that the transmission belt sleeved between the two shaft bodies rotates, and the residue remained in the engineering on the transmission belt is conveyed from one side to the other side.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of conveying equipment, in particular to a residue conveying device for building construction engineering.
Background
With the development of science and technology, the urban steps are accelerated, the number of urban buildings is increased, the land intensification degree is higher and higher, the more precious state is presented, and the more new buildings are built, so that the purpose of saving and utilizing land is achieved. At present, each building under construction is basically constructed by workers along with the construction process, after cleaning concrete residues, residual soil, broken bricks, mortar and other solid wastes, the building is divided into a plurality of times of cleaning, a pile is collected after cleaning, and then the building is carried downwards in a bulk mode, even directly dumped outdoors, and the residues are carried downwards after being packaged into silk bags by individual construction sites, so that the building construction is labor-consuming in general, and dust and other pollution are inevitably generated in the carrying process. The bulk treatment and the transportation are slow in overall construction progress, and the transportation to the downstairs consumes a great deal of labor cost, so that the defects exist and the requirement of high-speed social development cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a residue conveying device for building construction engineering, which comprises a conveying component, a transmission component and a dust removal component;
the conveying assembly comprises a frame body and a conveying belt;
the frame body is of a U-shaped metal plate structure, shaft bodies are rotatably arranged at two ends of the frame body, a transmission belt positioned in the frame body is sleeved between the two shaft bodies, and any one of the shaft bodies is in transmission connection with a motor arranged on the outer side of the frame body;
a plurality of extension plates are arranged on the outer side surface of the transmission belt at equal intervals;
the residual residues of building construction engineering are placed on the surface of the conveying belt, one shaft body is driven to rotate through a motor, so that the conveying belt sleeved between the two shaft bodies rotates, and the purpose of conveying the residual residues of engineering on the conveying belt from one side to the other side is achieved.
The transmission assembly comprises a rotating plate, a shaft lever and a ratchet assembly;
a plurality of shaft rods are rotatably arranged in the frame body, two ends of each shaft rod extend out of the outer side of the frame body, ratchet wheel assemblies are mounted on the extending ends of the shaft rods in a matched mode, and the shaft rods are mounted on the rotating parts in a matched mode through the ratchet wheel assemblies;
the main body of the rotating part is a cylinder, and blades distributed along the radial direction are slidably arranged on the cylinder;
in the process of conveying materials by the conveying belt, the conveying belt rotates between two shaft bodies, when the extending plate passes through one rotating plate in the rotating process, the end part of the rotating plate, which is tilted upwards, is pushed to rotate downwards, and the rotating plate is reset under the action of the elastic sheet after passing through the extending plate;
because the rotating plate is arranged on the shaft rod, the ratchet wheel component is arranged on the extending end of the shaft rod in a matched manner, the shaft rod is arranged in a matched manner with the rotating part through the ratchet wheel component, the rotating plate drives the rotating part to rotate through the ratchet wheel component, the shaft rod reversely rotates in the resetting process, the rotating part is not driven to rotate through the ratchet wheel component, a plurality of independent cavities are formed between the base and the partition net, the cavities and the rotating part which is arranged in the corresponding cavities in a matched manner form a vane pump, the partition net is provided with an air inlet end, the base is provided with an air outlet end, air inlet is realized through the air inlet end arranged on the partition net, and the inlet air is discharged through the air outlet end arranged on the base;
the dust removal assembly is all installed to the both sides of framework, the dust removal assembly includes base, separates net and cover body, the cover body has a cavity, set up the air inlet tank with the cavity intercommunication on the lateral surface of the cover body, install the base and separate the net of mutually supporting in the cover body, form a plurality of solitary cavity between base and the separate net, the rotation portion of cavity and cooperation installation in corresponding cavity constitutes the impeller pump, be equipped with the inlet end on the separate net, be equipped with the end of giving vent to anger on the base.
Further, the frame body is fixed on the support frame, the frame body is in inclined distribution, the high end of the frame body is a feeding end, the bottom end of the frame body is a discharging end, the high end of the frame body is connected with a connecting table, and the connecting table is in horizontal distribution;
further, a rotating plate positioned in the frame body is fixedly arranged on the shaft rod, the rotating plate is inclined upwards relative to the bottom surface of the frame body, and the rotating plate is supported by a spring plate connected with the frame body;
in the rotation process of the conveying belt, the extending plate pushes the rotating plate to rotate downwards, and the rotating plate resets through the elastic sheet;
one side of the rotating plate is a connecting seat, the connecting seat is provided with shaft holes distributed along the axis, protruding blocks extend on the inner wall of the shaft holes, arc-shaped blocks extending into the shaft holes are arranged on the side face of the frame body, and the shaft holes are connected with the protruding blocks through elastic sheets.
Further, the base is the plate body structure of cross section for L type, a plurality of recess has been seted up on the arch of base, a plurality of logical groove has been seted up on the side of base, recess and logical groove one-to-one, the channel has been seted up to the protruding bottom surface of base, adjacent two the notch with the channel intercommunication has been seted up between the recess, simultaneously set up the gas pocket with the channel intercommunication on the inner wall of recess, separate the net and include the arc, adjacent two the arc is connected through the connecting rod that is located arc one side, a plurality of filtration pore has been seted up on the arc, separate net fixed mounting on the arch of base, form a cavity between arc and the recess that corresponds simultaneously.
Further, the cross section of the inner wall of the groove is semi-elliptical, the cross section of the inner wall of the arc plate is semi-circular, after the groove is spliced with the corresponding arc plate, the circle center of the semi-elliptical coincides with the corresponding semi-circular circle, the inner wall of the groove is smoothly connected with the inner wall of the arc plate, and the cross section of the inner wall of the groove is semi-elliptical which is equally divided along the long axis.
Further, the axis of the rotating part coincides with the axis of the inner wall of the corresponding arc-shaped plate, a round hole is formed in the middle of the rotating part, a plurality of pawls are arranged in the round hole, and the pawls are matched with ratchet wheels arranged on corresponding shaft rods to form a ratchet wheel assembly.
Further, the base is installed in the cover body in a matching way, the through groove of the base is communicated with the outside of the cover body, the through groove is closed through the installed cover plate, a plurality of pin shafts are arranged on the cover plate and correspond to the through grooves one by one, the pin shafts extend into the corresponding through grooves and are installed in the middle of the rotating part in a matching way, and the rotating part rotates around the pin shafts.
Further, the air inlet groove of the cover body is close to the conveying belt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the residue remained in the building construction engineering is placed on the surface of the transmission belt, one shaft body is driven to rotate by the motor, so that the transmission belt sleeved between the two shaft bodies rotates, and the residue remained in the engineering on the transmission belt is conveyed from one side to the other side.
2. According to the invention, the plurality of extending plates are arranged on the outer side surface of the conveying belt at equal intervals, and the extending plates and the two opposite side surfaces of the frame body form the material storage tank body, so that engineering residues to be conveyed can move downwards along the rotating conveying belt, the engineering residues are prevented from directly sliding down along the inclined conveying belt, the speed of discharging the engineering residues is inconvenient to control, the engineering residues which slide downwards are easy to cause to rapidly impact the bearing box body, and the downward movement speed of the engineering residues is reduced and the impact force of the engineering residues sliding down is reduced by the downward movement of the engineering residues along the rotating conveying belt.
3. According to the invention, the transmission belt rotates between the two shaft bodies, when the extension plate passes through one rotation plate in the rotating process, the end part of the upward tilting rotation plate is pushed to rotate downwards, the rotation plate passes through the extension plate and then resets under the action of the elastic sheet, and as a plurality of extension plates are uniformly distributed on the transmission belt, the repeated rotation of the installed rotation plate is realized, sand particles attached to the surface of the transmission belt are shaken off in the resetting process of the rotation plate and the collision process of the transmission belt, and the sand particles are fallen on the bottom surface of the frame body, so that the sand particles which are shaken off are discharged is realized.
4. The dust entering the dust collecting device enters a cavity formed between the arc-shaped plate and the corresponding groove through the filtering holes formed in the arc-shaped plate, the air is driven to be discharged into the channel through the air holes by the rotating part, filtering is achieved through the arc-shaped plate, and in addition, large-particle sand and stone slide to two sides along the surface of the arc-shaped plate after entering the cavity of the cover body through the air inlet groove, and falls into the channel through the notch to achieve collection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a conveying assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a dust removing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a base structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a separator structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a transmission assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a transmission assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a transmission belt; 201. an extension plate; 3. a shaft body; 4. a motor; 5. a connection station; 6. a base; 601. a groove; 602. a through groove; 603. a notch; 604. a channel; 605. air holes; 7. a screen; 701. an arc-shaped plate; 702. a filter hole; 703. a connecting rod; 8. a cover body; 801. an air inlet groove; 9. a rotating part; 10. a cover plate; 11. a rotating plate; 1101. a connecting seat; 1102. a shaft hole; 1103. a bump; 12. a shaft lever; 13. a ratchet assembly; 14. a support frame; 15. a spring plate; 16. arc blocks.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention is a residue conveying device for building construction engineering, comprising:
the conveying assembly comprises a frame body 1 and a conveying belt 2;
the frame body 1 is of a U-shaped metal plate structure, shaft bodies 3 are rotatably arranged at two ends of the frame body 1, a transmission belt 2 positioned in the frame body 1 is sleeved between the two shaft bodies 3, and any one shaft body 3 is in transmission connection with a motor 4 arranged on the outer side of the frame body 1;
a plurality of extension plates 201 are arranged on the outer side surface of the transmission belt 2 at equal intervals;
the residue of building construction engineering residue is placed on the surface of the transmission belt 2, one shaft body 3 is driven to rotate by the motor 4, so that the transmission belt 2 sleeved between the two shaft bodies 3 rotates, and the residue of engineering residue on the transmission belt 2 is conveyed from one side to the other side;
the frame body 1 is fixed on the supporting frame 14, the frame body 1 is obliquely distributed, the high end of the frame body 1 is a feeding end, the bottom end of the frame body 1 is a discharging end, the high end of the frame body 1 is connected with the connecting table 5, and the connecting table 5 is horizontally distributed;
according to the floor height of the engineering residue to be conveyed, the supporting frame 14 with a proper height is selected to be installed on the frame body 1, and as a plurality of extending plates 201 are arranged on the outer side face of the conveying belt 2 at equal intervals, the extending plates 201 and the two opposite side faces of the frame body 1 form a material storage tank body, so that the engineering residue to be conveyed can move downwards along the rotating conveying belt 2 conveniently, the engineering residue can be prevented from directly sliding down along the inclined conveying belt 2, the discharging speed of the engineering residue is inconvenient to control, the downward sliding engineering residue can be easily caused to rapidly impact the bearing box body, the downward movement speed of the engineering residue is reduced through the downward movement of the engineering residue along with the rotating conveying belt 2, and the impact force of the sliding engineering residue is reduced.
A transmission assembly comprising a rotation plate 11, a shaft 12 and a ratchet assembly 13;
a plurality of shaft rods 12 are rotatably arranged in the frame body 1, both ends of the shaft rods 12 extend out of the frame body 1, ratchet wheel assemblies 13 are cooperatively arranged on the extending ends of the shaft rods 12, and the shaft rods 12 are cooperatively arranged with the rotating parts 9 through the ratchet wheel assemblies 13;
the main body of the rotating part 9 is a cylinder, and blades distributed along the radial direction are slidably arranged on the cylinder;
the rotating plate 11 positioned in the frame body 1 is fixedly arranged on the shaft rod 12, the rotating plate 11 is inclined upwards relative to the bottom surface of the frame body 1, and the rotating plate 11 is supported by the elastic sheet 15 connected with the frame body 1;
in the rotation process of the conveyor belt 2, the extension plate 201 pushes the rotating plate 11 to rotate downwards, and the rotating plate 11 resets through the elastic sheet 15;
one side of the rotating plate 11 is a connecting seat 1101, the connecting seat 1101 is provided with shaft holes 1102 distributed along the axis, the inner wall of the shaft holes 1102 is extended with protruding blocks 1103, the side surface of the frame body 1 is provided with arc-shaped blocks 16 extending into the shaft holes 1102, and the shaft holes 1102 are connected with the protruding blocks 1103 through elastic sheets 15.
In the process of conveying materials by the conveying belt 2, the conveying belt 2 rotates between two shaft bodies 3, when the extending plate 201 passes through one rotating plate 11 in the rotating process, the end part of the rotating plate 11, which is tilted upwards, is pushed to rotate downwards, the rotating plate 11 passes through the extending plate 201 and then is reset under the action of the elastic sheet 15, and as a plurality of extending plates 201 are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt 2, the rotating plate 11 is repeatedly rotated, sand particles attached to the surface of the conveying belt 2 are shaken off in the process of resetting the rotating plate 11 and impacting the conveying belt 2, so that the sand particles are dropped on the bottom surface of the frame body 1, and the sand particles which are shaken off are discharged;
because the rotating plate 11 is installed on the shaft rod 12, the ratchet component 13 is installed on the extending end of the shaft rod 12 in a matched mode, the shaft rod 12 is installed on the rotating part 9 in a matched mode through the ratchet component 13, the rotating plate 11 drives the rotating part 9 to rotate through the ratchet component 13, the shaft rod 12 reversely rotates in the resetting process, the rotating part 9 is not driven to rotate through the ratchet component 13, a plurality of independent cavities are formed between the base 6 and the partition net 7, the cavities and the rotating part 9 installed in the corresponding cavities in a matched mode form a vane pump, an air inlet end is arranged on the partition net 7, an air outlet end is arranged on the base 6, air inlet is achieved through the air inlet end arranged on the partition net 7, and the inlet air is discharged through the air outlet end arranged on the base 6.
The two sides of the frame body 1 are provided with dust removing components, and the dust removing components comprise a base 6, a separation net 7 and a cover body 8;
the cover body 8 is provided with a cavity, an air inlet groove 801 communicated with the cavity is formed in the outer side face of the cover body 8, a base 6 and a separation net 7 which are matched with each other are arranged in the cover body 8, a plurality of independent cavities are formed between the base 6 and the separation net 7, the cavities and rotating parts 9 which are matched and arranged in the corresponding cavities form a vane pump, an air inlet end is arranged on the separation net 7, and an air outlet end is arranged on the base 6.
The base 6 is of a plate body structure with an L-shaped cross section, a plurality of grooves 601 are formed in the protrusions of the base 6, a plurality of through grooves 602 are formed in the side faces of the base 6, the grooves 601 and the through grooves 602 are in one-to-one correspondence, grooves 604 are formed in the bottom faces of the protrusions of the base 6, notches 603 communicated with the grooves 604 are formed between two adjacent grooves 601, air holes 605 communicated with the grooves 604 are formed in the inner walls of the grooves 601, the screen 7 comprises an arc 701, the two adjacent arc 701 are connected through a connecting rod 703 located on one side of the arc 701, a plurality of filtering holes 702 are formed in the arc 701, the screen 7 is fixedly mounted on the protrusions of the base 6, and a cavity is formed between the arc 701 and the corresponding groove 601.
The cross section of the inner wall of the groove 601 is semi-elliptical, the cross section of the inner wall of the arc plate 701 is semi-circular, after the groove 601 is spliced with the corresponding arc plate 701, the center of the semi-elliptical is overlapped with the corresponding semi-circular, the inner wall of the groove 601 is smoothly connected with the inner wall of the arc plate 701, and the cross section of the inner wall of the groove 601 is semi-elliptical which is equally divided along the long axis.
The axis of the rotating part 9 coincides with the axis of the inner wall of the corresponding arc-shaped plate 701, a round hole is arranged in the middle of the rotating part 9, a plurality of pawls are arranged in the round hole, and the pawls are matched with ratchet wheels arranged on the corresponding shaft rod 12 to form a ratchet wheel assembly 13.
The base 6 is installed in the cover body 8 in a matching way, the through groove 602 of the base 6 is communicated with the outside of the cover body 8, the through groove 602 is closed through the installed cover plate 10, a plurality of pin shafts are arranged on the cover plate 10 and correspond to the through grooves 602 one by one, the pin shafts extend into the corresponding through grooves 602 and are installed in the middle of the rotating part 9 in a matching way, and the rotating part 9 rotates around the pin shafts.
The air inlet channel 801 of the hood 8 is close to the conveyor belt 2.
The air inlet groove 801 of the cover body 8 is close to the conveying belt 2, and in the air inlet process, dust generated on the upper side of the conveying belt 2 enters the cavity of the cover body 8 through the air inlet groove 801;
the dust enters a cavity formed between the arc 701 and the corresponding groove 601 through the filter holes 702 arranged on the arc 701, the air is driven to be discharged into the channel 604 through the air holes 605 by the rotating part 9, filtering is realized by the arc 701, and in addition, after entering the cavity of the cover 8 through the air inlet groove 801, large-particle sand slides to two sides along the surface of the arc 701 and falls into the channel 604 through the notch 603;
the outlet end of the channel 604 may be in communication with an exhaust collection line through which dust and sand generated may be collected.
Working principle:
the residue of building construction engineering residue is placed on the surface of the transmission belt 2, one shaft body 3 is driven to rotate by the motor 4, so that the transmission belt 2 sleeved between the two shaft bodies 3 rotates, and the residue of engineering residue on the transmission belt 2 is conveyed from one side to the other side;
according to the floor height of the engineering residues to be conveyed, a supporting frame 14 with a proper height is selected to be installed on the frame body 1, and a plurality of extending plates 201 are arranged on the outer side face of the conveying belt 2 at equal intervals, so that the extending plates 201 and the opposite side faces of the frame body 1 form a material storage tank body, the downward movement of the conveying belt 2 which is required to be conveyed along with the rotation is realized, the engineering residues are prevented from directly sliding down along the inclined conveying belt 2, the discharging speed of the engineering residues is inconvenient to control, the downward sliding engineering residues are easy to cause to rapidly impact the bearing box body, the downward movement speed of the engineering residues is reduced through the downward movement of the engineering residues along with the rotating conveying belt 2, and the impact force of the engineering residues sliding down is reduced;
in the process of conveying materials by the conveying belt 2, the conveying belt 2 rotates between two shaft bodies 3, when the extending plate 201 passes through one rotating plate 11 in the rotating process, the end part of the rotating plate 11, which is tilted upwards, is pushed to rotate downwards, the rotating plate 11 passes through the extending plate 201 and then is reset under the action of the elastic sheet 15, and as a plurality of extending plates 201 are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt 2, the rotating plate 11 is repeatedly rotated, sand particles attached to the surface of the conveying belt 2 are shaken off in the process of resetting the rotating plate 11 and impacting the conveying belt 2, so that the sand particles are dropped on the bottom surface of the frame body 1, and the sand particles which are shaken off are discharged;
because the rotating plate 11 is installed on the shaft rod 12, the ratchet component 13 is installed on the extending end of the shaft rod 12 in a matched mode, the shaft rod 12 is installed on the rotating part 9 in a matched mode through the ratchet component 13, the rotating plate 11 drives the rotating part 9 to rotate through the ratchet component 13, the shaft rod 12 reversely rotates in the resetting process, the rotating part 9 is not driven to rotate through the ratchet component 13, a plurality of independent cavities are formed between the base 6 and the partition net 7, the cavities and the rotating part 9 installed in the corresponding cavities in a matched mode form a vane pump, an air inlet end is arranged on the partition net 7, an air outlet end is arranged on the base 6, air inlet is achieved through the air inlet end arranged on the partition net 7, and the inlet air is discharged through the air outlet end arranged on the base 6.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims (8)
1. A residue conveying device for building construction engineering, which is characterized by comprising:
a conveying assembly comprising a frame (1) and a conveyor belt (2);
the frame body (1) is of a U-shaped metal plate structure, shaft bodies (3) are rotatably arranged at two ends of the frame body (1), a transmission belt (2) positioned in the frame body (1) is sleeved between the two shaft bodies (3), and any shaft body (3) is in transmission connection with a motor (4) arranged outside the frame body (1);
a plurality of extension plates (201) are arranged on the outer side surface of the transmission belt (2) at equal intervals;
a transmission assembly comprising a rotating plate (11), a shaft (12) and a ratchet assembly (13);
a plurality of shaft rods (12) are rotatably mounted in the frame body (1), two ends of each shaft rod (12) extend out of the frame body (1), a ratchet assembly (13) is mounted on the extending end of each shaft rod (12) in a matched mode, and each shaft rod (12) is mounted with the rotating part (9) in a matched mode through the ratchet assembly (13);
a rotating plate (11) positioned in the frame body (1) is fixedly arranged on the shaft rod (12), the rotating plate (11) is inclined upwards relative to the bottom surface of the frame body (1), and the rotating plate (11) is supported by a spring piece (15) connected with the frame body (1);
the rotating plate (11) is pushed to rotate downwards by the extending plate (201) in the rotating process of the conveying belt (2), and the rotating plate (11) is reset by the elastic sheet (15);
the dust removing assembly is arranged on two sides of the frame body (1), and comprises a base (6), a separation net (7) and a cover body (8);
the novel air inlet device is characterized in that the cover body (8) is provided with a cavity, an air inlet groove (801) communicated with the cavity is formed in the outer side face of the cover body (8), a base (6) and a separation net (7) which are matched with each other are arranged in the cover body (8), a plurality of independent cavities are formed between the base (6) and the separation net (7), the cavities and rotating parts (9) which are matched and arranged in the corresponding cavities form a vane pump, an air inlet end is arranged on the separation net (7), and an air outlet end is arranged on the base (6).
2. A residue conveyor for building construction projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame body (1) is fixed on the supporting frame (14), and the frame body (1) is obliquely distributed;
the high end of the frame body (1) is a feeding end, and the bottom end of the frame body (1) is a discharging end;
the high end of the frame body (1) is connected with a connecting table (5), and the connecting tables (5) are horizontally distributed.
3. A residue conveyor for building construction projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base (6) is of a plate body structure with an L-shaped cross section;
a plurality of grooves (601) are formed in the protrusions of the base (6), a plurality of through grooves (602) are formed in the side face of the base (6), and the grooves (601) correspond to the through grooves (602) one by one;
a groove (604) is formed in the bottom surface of the bulge of the base (6), a notch (603) communicated with the groove (604) is formed between two adjacent grooves (601), and meanwhile, an air hole (605) communicated with the groove (604) is formed in the inner wall of the groove (601);
the separation net (7) comprises arc plates (701), two adjacent arc plates (701) are connected through a connecting rod (703) positioned at one side of each arc plate (701), and a plurality of filtering holes (702) are formed in each arc plate (701);
the separation net (7) is fixedly arranged on the protrusion of the base (6), and a cavity is formed between the arc-shaped plate (701) and the corresponding groove (601).
4. A residue conveyor for building construction projects according to claim 3, wherein: the cross section of the inner wall of the groove (601) is semi-elliptical, the cross section of the inner wall of the arc plate (701) is semicircular, and after the groove (601) is spliced with the corresponding arc plate (701), the center of the semi-elliptical circle coincides with the corresponding semicircular circle, and the inner wall of the groove (601) is smoothly connected with the inner wall of the arc plate (701);
the cross section of the inner wall of the groove (601) is a semi-ellipse which is equally divided along the long axis.
5. The residue conveyor for building construction engineering according to claim 4, wherein: the axis of the rotating part (9) is coincident with the axis of the inner wall of the corresponding arc-shaped plate (701);
the middle part of the rotating part (9) is provided with a round hole, a plurality of pawls are arranged in the round hole, and the pawls are matched with ratchet wheels arranged on corresponding shaft rods (12) to form a ratchet wheel assembly (13).
6. The residue conveyor for building construction engineering according to claim 5, wherein: the base (6) is installed in the cover body (8) in a matching way, the through groove (602) of the base (6) is communicated with the outside of the cover body (8), and the through groove (602) is closed by the installed cover plate (10);
the cover plate (10) is provided with a plurality of pin shafts, the pin shafts are in one-to-one correspondence with the through grooves (602), the pin shafts extend into the corresponding through grooves (602) and are matched and installed in a round hole formed in the middle of the rotating part (9), and the rotating part (9) rotates around the pin shafts.
7. A residue conveyor for building construction projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the rotating plate (11) is provided with a connecting seat (1101), the connecting seat (1101) is provided with shaft holes (1102) distributed along the axis, and the inner wall of the shaft hole (1102) is extended with a bump (1103);
an arc-shaped block (16) extending into the shaft hole (1102) is arranged on the side face of the frame body (1), and the shaft hole (1102) is connected with the protruding block (1103) through a spring piece (15).
8. A residue conveyor for building construction projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air inlet groove (801) of the cover body (8) is close to the conveying belt (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310420706.2A CN116620790A (en) | 2023-04-19 | 2023-04-19 | Residue conveying device for building construction engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310420706.2A CN116620790A (en) | 2023-04-19 | 2023-04-19 | Residue conveying device for building construction engineering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116620790A true CN116620790A (en) | 2023-08-22 |
Family
ID=87620205
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310420706.2A Pending CN116620790A (en) | 2023-04-19 | 2023-04-19 | Residue conveying device for building construction engineering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116620790A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107618831A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-01-23 | 湖州荣吴索道运输服务有限公司 | One kind is used for building construction project residue conveying device |
| CN209740282U (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-12-06 | 四川省宁南县白鹤滩水泥有限责任公司 | Cement finished product machinery dust removal conveyor |
| CN114408620A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-04-29 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Feeding and dust removing device of tobacco leaf chip processing and recycling production line |
-
2023
- 2023-04-19 CN CN202310420706.2A patent/CN116620790A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107618831A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-01-23 | 湖州荣吴索道运输服务有限公司 | One kind is used for building construction project residue conveying device |
| CN209740282U (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-12-06 | 四川省宁南县白鹤滩水泥有限责任公司 | Cement finished product machinery dust removal conveyor |
| CN114408620A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-04-29 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Feeding and dust removing device of tobacco leaf chip processing and recycling production line |
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