CN116619808A - Device and process method for synthesizing natural graphite - Google Patents
Device and process method for synthesizing natural graphite Download PDFInfo
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- CN116619808A CN116619808A CN202310700753.2A CN202310700753A CN116619808A CN 116619808 A CN116619808 A CN 116619808A CN 202310700753 A CN202310700753 A CN 202310700753A CN 116619808 A CN116619808 A CN 116619808A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B3/00—Presses characterised by the use of rotary pressing members, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
- B30B3/04—Presses characterised by the use of rotary pressing members, e.g. rollers, rings, discs co-operating with one another, e.g. with co-operating cones
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a natural graphite synthesis device and a process method thereof, relates to the field of natural graphite synthesis, and solves the problems that in the mineral separation process, graphite is subjected to a repeated grinding and floating process, so that more fine flake graphite is produced, manual synthesis is needed to prevent resource waste, the forming effect is poor, the working efficiency is low, the synthesized large flake graphite is not stable enough, the process is relatively backward, the use is inconvenient, and the synthesis quality is affected. The technical characteristics include: a base; the support structure is arranged on the upper surface of the base and is used for supporting. The forming effect is better, the working efficiency is higher, the synthetic quality is not influenced, the structure is relatively simple, and the use is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of natural graphite synthesis, in particular to a natural graphite synthesis device and a process method thereof.
Background
Graphite is an important nonmetallic mineral resource, has the performances of high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, thermal shock resistance, high strength, good toughness, self-lubrication, heat conduction, electric conduction and the like, is widely applied to industries such as metallurgy, machinery, electronics, chemical industry, light industry, military industry, national defense, aerospace, refractory materials and the like, is an indispensable nonmetallic material for the development of the current high and new technology, and crystalline flake graphite is natural apparent crystalline graphite, is shaped like fish phosphorus, belongs to a hexagonal system, is of a layered structure, and has the performances of good high temperature resistance, electric conduction, heat conduction, lubrication, plasticity, acid and alkali resistance and the like.
The graphite can be subjected to multiple grinding and floating processes in the mineral separation process, so that more fine flake graphite is produced, manual synthesis is needed to prevent resource waste, the forming effect is poor, the working efficiency is low, the synthesized large flake graphite is not stable enough, the process is relatively backward, the use is inconvenient, and the synthetic quality is affected, so that in order to solve the problem, the design of a device for synthesizing natural graphite and a process method thereof is very necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, graphite is subjected to a repeated grinding and floating process in the mineral separation process, so that more fine flake graphite is produced, manual synthesis is needed to prevent resource waste, the forming effect is poor, the working efficiency is low, the synthesized large flake graphite is not stable enough, the process is relatively backward, the use is inconvenient, and the synthesis quality is affected.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the application is as follows:
a device for synthesizing natural graphite, comprising:
a base;
the support structure is arranged on the upper surface of the base and is used for supporting;
the first bearing structure is mounted on the supporting structure and is used for bearing;
the second bearing structure is mounted on the supporting structure and is used for bearing;
the stirring structure is arranged on the first bearing structure and is used for stirring;
the first extrusion structure is arranged on the second bearing structure and is used for extrusion;
the heating structure is arranged on the second bearing structure and is used for heating;
the second extrusion structure is arranged on the second bearing structure and is used for extrusion;
a cooling structure mounted on the second load bearing structure, and the cooling structure is used for cooling;
the base is provided with a controller, and the base is provided with a mains supply interface.
Preferably, the support structure comprises: a support housing;
the support shell is arranged on the upper surface of the base.
Preferably, the first load bearing structure comprises: the device comprises a first bearing shell, a feeding shell, a buckle cover, a conveying pipe, a first electric control valve and two pairs of support connecting rods;
the first bearing shell is arranged on the inner side surface of the supporting shell, the feeding shell is arranged on the upper surface of the first bearing shell, the buckle cover is arranged on the feeding shell, the conveying pipe is arranged on the lower surface of the first bearing shell, the first electric control valve is arranged on the conveying pipe, and the two pairs of supporting connecting rods are arranged on the lower surface of the first bearing shell.
Preferably, the second load bearing structure comprises: a second bearing housing;
the second bearing shell is arranged on the inner side surface of the supporting shell and is communicated with the conveying pipe, and the second bearing shell is connected with the two pairs of supporting connecting rods.
Preferably, the stirring structure includes: the stirring rod comprises a first fixing frame, a first rotating motor and a stirring rod;
the first fixing frame is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the first bearing shell, the first rotating motor is arranged on the first fixing frame, the rotating end of the first rotating motor stretches into the first bearing shell, and the stirring rod is arranged on the rotating end of the first rotating motor.
Preferably, the first pressing structure includes: a pair of second holders, a pair of second rotating motors, a pair of first squeeze rollers, and a pair of first bearings;
the pair of second fixing frames are arranged on the side surfaces of the second bearing shell, each second rotating motor is arranged on the corresponding second fixing frame, the rotating end of each second rotating motor stretches into the second bearing shell, the pair of first bearings are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the second bearing shell, each first squeeze roller is arranged on the corresponding rotating end of the second rotating motor, and each first squeeze roller is connected with the corresponding first bearing.
Preferably, the heating structure includes: a pair of first side guide plates, a first transmission net pipe, a first slow flow plate, a pair of first bearing shells and a plurality of electric heating rods;
the pair of first side guide plates are arranged on the inner side surface of the second bearing shell, the first transmission net pipes are arranged on the pair of first side guide plates, the first slow flow plates are arranged on the inner side surface of the first transmission net pipes, the pair of first bearing shells are arranged on the inner side surface of the second bearing shell, the first bearing shells are positioned below the pair of first side guide plates, and the plurality of first electric heating rods are arranged in the corresponding pair of first bearing shells.
Preferably, the second pressing structure includes: a pair of third fixing frames, a pair of third rotating motors, a pair of second squeeze rollers and a pair of second bearings;
the pair of third fixing frames are arranged on the side surface of the second bearing shell, each third rotating motor is arranged on the corresponding third fixing frame, the rotating end of each third rotating motor extends into the second bearing shell, the pair of second bearings are arranged on the inner side surface of the third bearing shell, each second squeeze roller is arranged on the corresponding rotating end of the third rotating motor, and each second squeeze roller is connected with the corresponding second bearing.
Preferably, the cooling structure includes: the device comprises a pair of second side guide plates, a second transmission net pipe, a second slow flow plate, a pair of second bearing shells, a pair of cooling fans, a discharge port, a discharge plate, a cold water tank, a circulating pump and a heat exchange pipe;
the pair of second side guide plates are arranged on the inner side surface of the second bearing shell, the second conveying net pipes are arranged on the pair of second side guide plates, the second slow flow plates are arranged on the inner side surface of the second conveying net pipes, the side surface of the second bearing shell is provided with a pair of first circular openings, each second bearing shell is arranged at the corresponding first circular opening, each cooling fan is arranged in the corresponding second bearing shell, the discharge hole is arranged on the inner lower surface of the second bearing shell, the discharge hole is connected with the second conveying net pipes, the discharge plate is arranged on the inner side surface of the supporting shell, the cold water tank is arranged on the upper surface of the base, the circulating pump is arranged on the cold water tank, one end of the heat exchange pipe is arranged on the circulating pump, the heat exchange pipe is arranged in the discharge plate, and the other end of the heat exchange pipe is connected with the cold water tank.
A process method for synthesizing natural graphite comprises the following steps:
s1, fixing the natural graphite synthesizing device at a first preset position, connecting a power supply through a mains supply interface on a base, and opening a controller on the base;
s2, opening a buckle cover on the feeding shell, and feeding raw materials into the first bearing shell;
s3, a first rotating motor on the first fixing frame is turned on, and the first rotating motor drives a stirring rod to stir raw materials in the first bearing shell;
s4, after stirring is completed, opening a first electric control valve, and conveying the stirred raw materials into a second bearing shell through a conveying pipe;
s5, feeding the raw materials into a second bearing shell, and then extruding and synthesizing the raw materials through a first extrusion roller;
s6, after extrusion synthesis, entering the first transmission net pipe through the first side guide plate, and heating through the electric heating rod on the first bearing shell;
s7, after heating, performing secondary extrusion through a second extrusion roller;
s8, after secondary extrusion, entering a second transmission net pipe through a second side guide plate, and simultaneously starting a cooling fan for cooling;
s9, after the first cooling is finished, the material is transferred to a material outlet plate through a material outlet, and secondary cooling is carried out through a cold water tank, a circulating pump and a heat exchange tube;
s10, finishing secondary cooling and finishing synthesis.
The application has the following beneficial effects:
the device and the method for synthesizing the natural graphite can better synthesize the natural graphite, the process structure is compact, the graphite raw material is primarily extruded once through the first extrusion roller, the graphite after the primary extrusion falls into the first conveying net pipe to be heated by the side guide plate, the secondary extrusion is performed after the heating, the synthesis process is finally completed, and then the device and the method are rapidly cooled, so that the large-scale graphite structure is more stable, the forming effect is better, the working efficiency is higher, the synthesis quality is not affected, the structure is relatively simple, and the use is convenient.
Drawings
The application is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a natural graphite synthesizing apparatus and a process thereof according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a construction diagram of a device for synthesizing natural graphite and a process thereof according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a device for synthesizing natural graphite and a process thereof according to the present application;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of a device for synthesizing natural graphite and a process thereof according to the present application;
fig. 5 is a left side view of a device for synthesizing natural graphite and a process method thereof according to the present application.
Reference numerals in the drawings denote:
the base 10, the support structure 20, the first bearing structure 30, the second bearing structure 40, the stirring structure 50, the first extrusion structure 60, the heating structure 70, the second extrusion structure 80, the cooling structure 90, the controller 100, the mains interface 110;
a support housing 21;
the first bearing shell 31, the feeding shell 32, the buckle cover 33, the conveying pipe 34, the first electric control valve 35 and the supporting connecting rod 36;
a second bearing housing 41;
a first fixing frame 51, a first rotary motor 52, and a stirring rod 53;
a second fixing frame 61, a second rotary motor 62, a first squeeze roller 63, a first bearing 64;
a first side deflector 71, a first transmission net pipe 72, a first slow flow plate 73, a first bearing shell 74 and an electric heating rod 75;
a third fixing frame 81, a third rotary motor 82, a second pressing roller 83, and a second bearing 84;
the second side deflector 91, the second conveying net pipe 92, the second slow flow plate 93, the second bearing shell 94, the cooling fan 95, the discharge port 96, the discharge plate 97, the cold water tank 98, the circulating pump 99 and the heat exchange pipe 910.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the application, which a person of ordinary skill in the art would obtain without inventive faculty, are within the scope of the application; it should be noted that, for convenience of description, in the present application, a "left side" is a "first end", a "right side" is a "second end", an "upper side" is a "first end", and a "lower side" is a "second end" in the present view, and the description is for clearly expressing the technical solution, and should not be construed as unduly limiting the technical solution of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the support structure 20 on the upper surface of the base 10 is used for supporting, the first bearing structure 30 on the support structure 20 is used for bearing, the second bearing structure 40 on the support structure 20 is used for bearing, the stirring structure 50 on the first bearing structure 30 is used for stirring, the first extrusion structure 60 on the second bearing structure 40 is used for extrusion, the heating structure 70 on the second bearing structure 40 is used for heating, the second extrusion structure 80 on the second bearing structure 40 is used for extrusion, the cooling structure 90 on the second bearing structure 40 is used for cooling, the controller 100 on the base 10 is used for controlling, and the mains interface 110 on the base 10 is connected to a power supply.
Preferably, the support structure 20 comprises: a support housing 21; the support housing 21 is mounted to the upper surface of the base 10.
Preferably, the first load bearing structure 30 comprises: the first bearing shell 31, the feeding shell 32, the buckle cover 33, the conveying pipe 34, the first electric control valve 35 and two pairs of support connecting rods 36; the first bearing shell 31 is installed on the inner side surface of the supporting shell 21, the feeding shell 32 is installed on the upper surface of the first bearing shell 31, the buckle cover 33 is installed on the feeding shell 32, the conveying pipe 34 is installed on the lower surface of the first bearing shell 31, the first electric control valve 35 is installed on the conveying pipe 34, and the two pairs of supporting connecting rods 36 are installed on the lower surface of the first bearing shell 31.
Preferably, the second load bearing structure 40 comprises: a second bearing housing 41; the second bearing housing 41 is mounted on the inner side surface of the support housing 21, the second bearing housing 41 communicates with the conveying pipe 34, and the second bearing housing 41 is connected with the two pairs of support connecting rods 36.
Preferably, the stirring structure 50 includes: a first fixing frame 51, a first rotary motor 52, and a stirring rod 53; the first fixing frame 51 is installed at the center of the upper surface of the first bearing housing 31, the first rotary motor 52 is installed on the first fixing frame 51, and the rotary end of the first rotary motor 52 extends into the first bearing housing 31, and the stirring rod 53 is installed on the rotary end of the first rotary motor 52.
Preferably, the first pressing structure 60 includes: a pair of second holders 61, a pair of second rotating motors 62, a pair of first pressing rollers 63, and a pair of first bearings 64; a pair of second fixing frames 61 are mounted on the side surfaces of the second bearing housing 41, each second rotating motor 62 is mounted on the corresponding second fixing frame 61, the rotating end of the second rotating motor 62 extends into the second bearing housing 41, a pair of first bearings 64 are mounted on the inner side surfaces of the second bearing housing 41, each first squeeze roller 63 is mounted on the rotating end of the corresponding second rotating motor 62, and each first squeeze roller 63 is connected with the corresponding first bearing 64.
Preferably, the heating structure 70 includes: a pair of first side guide plates 71, a first transmission net pipe 72, a first slow flow plate 73, a pair of first bearing shells 74 and a plurality of electric heating rods 75; the pair of first side guide plates 71 are mounted on the inner side surface of the second bearing housing 41, the first transmission net pipes 72 are mounted on the lower surfaces of the pair of first side guide plates 71, the first slow flow plates 73 are mounted on the inner side surface of the first transmission net pipes 72, the pair of first bearing housings 74 are mounted on the inner side surface of the second bearing housing 41, the first bearing housings 74 are located below the pair of first side guide plates 71, and the plurality of first electric heating rods 75 are mounted in the corresponding pair of first bearing housings 74.
Preferably, the second pressing structure 80 includes: a pair of third holders 81, a pair of third rotary motors 82, a pair of second pressing rollers 83, and a pair of second bearings 84; a pair of third fixing frames 81 are mounted on the side surfaces of the second bearing housing 41, each third rotating motor 82 is mounted on the corresponding third fixing frame 81, the rotating end of the third rotating motor 82 extends into the second bearing housing 41, a pair of second bearings 84 are mounted on the inner side surfaces of the third bearing housing, each second squeeze roller 83 is mounted on the rotating end of the corresponding third rotating motor 82, and each second squeeze roller 83 is connected with the corresponding second bearing 84.
Preferably, the cooling structure 90 includes: a pair of second side guide plates 91, a second conveying net pipe 92, a second slow flow plate 93, a pair of second bearing shells 94, a pair of cooling fans 95, a discharge port 96, a discharge plate 97, a cold water tank 98, a circulating pump 99 and a heat exchange pipe 910; the pair of second side guide plates 91 are installed on the inner side surfaces of the second bearing shell 41, the second conveying net pipes 92 are installed on the lower surfaces of the pair of second side guide plates 91, the second slow flow plates 93 are installed on the inner side surfaces of the second conveying net pipes 92, the side surfaces of the second bearing shell 41 are provided with a pair of first circular openings, each second bearing shell 94 is installed at the corresponding first circular opening, each cooling fan 95 is installed in the corresponding second bearing shell 94, the discharge hole 96 is installed on the inner lower surface of the second bearing shell 94, the discharge hole 96 is connected with the second conveying net pipes 92, the discharge plate 97 is installed on the inner side surface of the supporting shell 21, the cold water tank 98 is installed on the upper surface of the base 10, the circulating pump 99 is installed on the cold water tank 98, one end of each heat exchange pipe 910 is installed on the circulating pump 99, the heat exchange pipe 910 is located in the discharge plate 97, and the other end of each heat exchange pipe 910 is connected with the cold water tank 98.
A process method for synthesizing natural graphite comprises the following steps: the natural graphite synthesizing device is fixed at a first preset position, a power supply is connected through a mains supply interface 110 on the base 10, a controller 100 on the base 10 is opened, a buckle cover 33 on the feeding shell 32 is opened, raw materials are fed into the first bearing shell 31, a first rotating motor 52 on the first fixing frame 51 is opened, the first rotating motor 52 drives a stirring rod 53 to stir the raw materials in the first bearing shell 31, after stirring, a first electric control valve 35 is opened, the stirred raw materials are fed into the second bearing shell 41 through a conveying pipe 34, the raw materials are fed into the second bearing shell 41 and are subjected to extrusion synthesis through a first extrusion roller 63, after extrusion synthesis, the raw materials are fed into the first conveying net pipe 72 through a first side guide plate 71, and are heated through an electric rod 75 on the first bearing shell 74, after being heated, secondary extrusion is performed through a second extrusion roller 83, and then is fed into a second conveying net pipe 92 through a second side guide plate 91, and simultaneously, a cooling fan 95 is started to cool, after the primary cooling is finished, the raw materials are fed into a discharge plate 96, and are fed into a cooling tank 98, a cooling pump 910 and a cooling tank is completed, and a cooling pump is circulated through a cooling tank 99.
It is apparent that the above examples are given by way of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. While still being apparent from variations or modifications that may be made by those skilled in the art are within the scope of the application.
Claims (10)
1. A device for synthesizing natural graphite, comprising:
a base (10);
a support structure (20), the support structure (20) being mounted to the upper surface of the base (10), and the support structure (20) being for support;
-a first load bearing structure (30), the first load bearing structure (30) being mounted on a support structure (20), and the first load bearing structure (30) being for carrying;
-a second load bearing structure (40), the second load bearing structure (40) being mounted on the support structure (20), and the second load bearing structure (40) being for carrying;
a stirring structure (50), wherein the stirring structure (50) is mounted on the first bearing structure (30), and the stirring structure (50) is used for stirring;
-a first pressing structure (60), the first pressing structure (60) being mounted on the second carrying structure (40), and the first pressing structure (60) being adapted to press;
-a heating structure (70), the heating structure (70) being mounted on the second carrier structure (40), and the heating structure (70) being for heating;
-a second pressing structure (80), the second pressing structure (80) being mounted on the second carrier structure (40), and the second pressing structure (80) being adapted to press;
-a cooling structure (90), the cooling structure (90) being mounted on the second carrier structure (40), and the cooling structure (90) being for cooling;
the base (10) is provided with a controller (100), and the base (10) is provided with a mains supply interface (110).
2. A device for natural graphite synthesis as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said support structure (20) comprises: a support housing (21);
the support shell (21) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (10).
3. A plant for the synthesis of natural graphites as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said first load-bearing structure (30) comprises: the device comprises a first bearing shell (31), a feeding shell (32), a buckle cover (33), a conveying pipe (34), a first electric control valve (35) and two pairs of support connecting rods (36);
the first bearing shell (31) is mounted on the inner side surface of the supporting shell (21), the feeding shell (32) is mounted on the upper surface of the first bearing shell (31), the buckle cover (33) is mounted on the feeding shell (32), the conveying pipe (34) is mounted on the lower surface of the first bearing shell (31), the first electric control valve (35) is mounted on the conveying pipe (34), and the two pairs of supporting connecting rods (36) are mounted on the lower surface of the first bearing shell (31).
4. A plant for the synthesis of natural graphites as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that said second carrying structure (40) comprises: a second load-bearing housing (41);
the second bearing shell (41) is arranged on the inner side surface of the supporting shell (21), the second bearing shell (41) is communicated with the conveying pipe (34), and the second bearing shell (41) is connected with two pairs of supporting connecting rods (36).
5. A plant for the synthesis of natural graphites as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that said stirring structure (50) comprises: a first fixing frame (51), a first rotary motor (52) and a stirring rod (53);
the first fixing frame (51) is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the first bearing shell (31), the first rotating motor (52) is arranged on the first fixing frame (51), the rotating end of the first rotating motor (52) stretches into the first bearing shell (31), and the stirring rod (53) is arranged on the rotating end of the first rotating motor (52).
6. A plant for the synthesis of natural graphite as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that said first extrusion (60) comprises: a pair of second fixing frames (61), a pair of second rotating motors (62), a pair of first squeeze rollers (63), and a pair of first bearings (64);
the pair of second fixing frames (61) are mounted on the side surfaces of the second bearing shell (41), each second rotating motor (62) is mounted on the corresponding second fixing frame (61), the rotating end of each second rotating motor (62) stretches into the second bearing shell (41), the pair of first bearings (64) are mounted on the inner side surfaces of the second bearing shell (41), each first squeeze roller (63) is mounted on the rotating end of the corresponding second rotating motor (62), and each first squeeze roller (63) is connected with the corresponding first bearing (64).
7. A device for natural graphite synthesis as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that said heating structure (70) comprises: a pair of first side guide plates (71), a first transmission net pipe (72), a first slow flow plate (73), a pair of first bearing shells (74) and a plurality of electric heating rods (75);
the pair of first side guide plates (71) are installed on the inner side surface of the second bearing shell (41), the first conveying net pipes (72) are installed on the lower surfaces of the pair of first side guide plates (71), the first slow flow plates (73) are installed on the inner side surface of the first conveying net pipes (72), the pair of first bearing shells (74) are installed on the inner side surface of the second bearing shell (41), the first bearing shells (74) are located below the pair of first side guide plates (71), and the plurality of first electric heating rods (75) are installed in the corresponding pair of first bearing shells (74).
8. A plant for the synthesis of natural graphite as claimed in claim 7, characterised in that said second extrusion (80) comprises: a pair of third fixing frames (81), a pair of third rotating motors (82), a pair of second squeeze rollers (83), and a pair of second bearings (84);
a pair of third fixing frames (81) are mounted on the side surface of the second bearing shell (41), each third rotating motor (82) is mounted on the corresponding third fixing frame (81), the rotating end of each third rotating motor (82) extends into the second bearing shell (41), a pair of second bearings (84) are mounted on the inner side surface of the third bearing shell (), each second squeeze roller (83) is mounted on the rotating end of the corresponding third rotating motor (82), and each second squeeze roller (83) is connected with the corresponding second bearing (84).
9. A plant for the synthesis of natural graphite as claimed in claim 8, characterised in that said cooling structure (90) comprises: a pair of second side guide plates (91), a second conveying net pipe (92), a second slow flow plate (93), a pair of second bearing shells (94), a pair of cooling fans (95), a discharge hole (96), a discharge plate (97), a cold water tank (98), a circulating pump (99) and a heat exchange pipe (910);
the pair of second side guide plates (91) are installed on the inner side surface of a second bearing shell (41), a pair of second conveying net pipes (92) are installed on the lower surface of the second side guide plates (91), a second slow flow plate (93) is installed on the inner side surface of the second conveying net pipes (92), a pair of first circular openings are formed in the side surface of the second bearing shell (41), each second bearing shell (94) is installed on the corresponding first circular opening, each cooling fan (95) is installed in the corresponding second bearing shell (94), a discharge port (96) is installed on the inner lower surface of the second bearing shell (94), the discharge port (96) is connected with the second conveying net pipes (92), a discharge plate (97) is installed on the inner side surface of the supporting shell (21), a cold water tank (98) is installed on the upper surface of a base (10), a circulating pump (99) is installed on the cold water tank (98), a heat exchange pipe (99) is installed on the corresponding second bearing shell (94), a discharge port (96) is installed on the inner lower surface of the second bearing shell (94), and the discharge port (96) is connected with the second conveying net pipe (92).
10. A process for the synthesis of natural graphite as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1, fixing the natural graphite synthesizing device at a first preset position, connecting a power supply through a mains supply interface (110) on a base (10), and opening a controller (100) on the base (10);
s2, opening a buckle cover (33) on the feeding shell (32) to send raw materials into the first bearing shell (31);
s3, a first rotary motor (52) on the first fixing frame (51) is turned on, and the first rotary motor (52) drives a stirring rod (53) to stir raw materials in the first bearing shell (31);
s4, after stirring is completed, opening a first electric control valve (35), and conveying the stirred raw materials into a second bearing shell (41) through a conveying pipe (34);
s5, feeding the raw materials into a second bearing shell (41), and then extruding and synthesizing the raw materials through a first extruding roller (63);
s6, after extrusion synthesis, the material enters the first transmission net pipe (72) through the first side guide plate (71) and is heated through the electric heating rod (75) on the first bearing shell (74);
s7, after heating, performing secondary extrusion through a second extrusion roller (83);
s8, after secondary extrusion, entering a second transmission net pipe (92) through a second side guide plate (91), and simultaneously starting a cooling fan (95) for cooling;
s9, after the first cooling is finished, the material is transferred to a discharging plate (97) through a discharging hole (96), and is subjected to secondary cooling through a cold water tank (98), a circulating pump (99) and a heat exchange tube (910);
s10, finishing secondary cooling and finishing synthesis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310700753.2A CN116619808A (en) | 2023-06-13 | 2023-06-13 | Device and process method for synthesizing natural graphite |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310700753.2A CN116619808A (en) | 2023-06-13 | 2023-06-13 | Device and process method for synthesizing natural graphite |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116619808A true CN116619808A (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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ID=87621221
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310700753.2A Pending CN116619808A (en) | 2023-06-13 | 2023-06-13 | Device and process method for synthesizing natural graphite |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116619808A (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-13 CN CN202310700753.2A patent/CN116619808A/en active Pending
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