CN116618127A - Feather smashing device and method based on feather protein extraction - Google Patents
Feather smashing device and method based on feather protein extraction Download PDFInfo
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- CN116618127A CN116618127A CN202310654279.4A CN202310654279A CN116618127A CN 116618127 A CN116618127 A CN 116618127A CN 202310654279 A CN202310654279 A CN 202310654279A CN 116618127 A CN116618127 A CN 116618127A
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- feather
- crushing
- plates
- protein extraction
- sliding
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- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000000751 protein extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 101710200191 Feather keratin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 amino acid compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940040145 liniment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000865 liniment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/14—Plasma, i.e. ionised gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a feather smashing device and a smashing method based on feather protein extraction, and relates to the technical field of feather smashing. According to the utility model, under the combined action of the cleaning mechanism, the air drying and sterilizing mechanism, the smashing mechanism and the transferring mechanism, the device can realize the cleaning, air drying, sterilizing, smashing and integrated treatment of the feather, can keep the cleanliness of a final product, and reduces impurities contained in the feather meal impurities, so that the comprehensive quality of the feather meal can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of feather crushing, in particular to a feather crushing device based on feather protein extraction.
Background
Keratin in feather protein is a high-quality material for making cosmetics, palmitoyl peptide can be prepared from processed feather keratin, skin cleanser, liniment, lipstick and wetting agent for cosmetics are further prepared, in addition, the feather protein is internationally considered as a high-quality protein feed with unique value, at present, people begin to pay attention to adopting biotechnology to treat feather meal to improve the protein quality of the feather meal, so that the consumption of soybean and fish meal in poultry feed is saved, the development of poultry industry is promoted, and in addition, waste feather can be hydrolyzed to produce liquid amino acid compound fertilizer.
In the prior art, for example, chinese patent numbers: CN 206746737U provides a feather meal apparatus for producing, and its technical scheme is: the quick-crushing type feather powder smashing device comprises a conveying box, a smashing box and a collecting box, wherein the conveying box is provided with a feeding funnel, the conveying box is provided with a conveying motor, the conveying motor is provided with a conveying bearing, the conveying bearing is provided with a spiral propeller, the conveying box is connected with one side of the smashing box, the other side of the smashing box is provided with a smashing motor, the smashing motor is provided with a smashing bearing, the smashing bearing is provided with a smashing blade, the collecting box is arranged below the smashing box, and a filter screen is arranged between the smashing box and the collecting box.
The above equipment can crush the feather, but in the feather protein production process, a series of steps (rinsing, air drying, disinfection and crushing) are needed, and as the above equipment only crushes the feather, a plurality of impurities are easily remained in the produced feather powder, so that the quality of the feather is different, a large amount of bacteria are easily bred, and the comprehensive evaluation of the feather powder product is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a feather crushing device based on feather protein extraction, which integrates cleaning, air drying, disinfection, crushing and integrated treatment, and improves the comprehensive quality of feather meal, thereby effectively solving the problems in the background.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the feather smashing device based on feather protein extraction comprises a supporting mechanism, wherein a cleaning mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting mechanism close to the left side edge, an air drying and disinfecting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the supporting mechanism, a smashing mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting mechanism close to the right side edge, and a transfer mechanism is slidably embedded at the top of the supporting mechanism;
the crushing mechanism comprises a mounting frame, wherein a crushing box is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the mounting frame, two groups of driving grooves are preset in the crushing box, crushing rollers are movably inserted into the driving grooves, two crushing rollers are fixedly connected with two groups of driving motors through the outer surface wall of each crushing roller, motor frames are fixedly sleeved between the outer surface walls of the driving motors, an installation channel pipe is fixedly communicated with the output end of the crushing box, two groups of support rods are fixedly installed on the inner surface wall of the installation channel pipe, miniature motors are fixedly connected between the inner surface walls of the support rods, a rotating rod is fixedly connected between the output ends of the miniature motors, and a plurality of groups of cutters are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the rotating rod.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a stirring box, a group of first sliding grooves are preset on the inner surface wall of the stirring box, a group of first sliding grooves are slidably embedded in the inner surface wall of each first sliding groove, a plurality of groups of sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on the outer surface walls of the sliding blocks, and two connecting rods are fixedly inserted between opposite sides of the plurality of filtering plates.
Preferably, a first fixed groove is formed in the center of the bottom of the stirring box, a first driving motor is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the first fixed groove, stirring blades are fixedly sleeved at the output end of the first driving motor, two hinges are fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the stirring box, a cover plate is fixedly connected between driving ends of the two hinges, and two adsorption plates are fixedly arranged at the top of one of the filter plates.
Preferably, the air-drying and sterilizing mechanism comprises an outer plate, a rack is fixedly arranged between inner surface walls of the outer plate, a group of second sliding grooves are preset in the rack, two fixing grooves are formed in the outer surface walls of the outer plate, fans are fixedly inserted into the inner surface walls of the fixing grooves, mounting grooves are formed in one side of the outer wall of each fan, sealing plates are movably inserted between the outer surface walls of the mounting grooves, and a group of clamping grooves are formed in the top of the outer plate.
Preferably, a group of clamping blocks are movably inserted into the inner surface walls of the clamping grooves, a group of sealing covers are fixedly installed between the tops of the clamping blocks, two groups of first holes are formed in the tops of the sealing covers, two disinfection and sterilization assemblies are fixedly installed at the tops of the sealing covers, a plurality of plasma sterilizers are fixedly communicated with the output ends of the disinfection and sterilization assemblies, the outer surface walls of the two plasma sterilizers are movably inserted into the first holes, and a fixing plate is fixedly sleeved between the outer surface walls of the two plasma sterilizers.
Preferably, the transfer mechanism comprises two sliding strips, a movable frame is fixedly arranged between the tops of the sliding strips, a group of sliding grooves III are formed in the movable frame, telescopic blocks are movably inserted into inner surface walls of the sliding grooves III, a group of telescopic blocks are fixedly connected with linkage plates between inner surface walls of every two telescopic blocks, and two electric telescopic rods I are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of inner walls of the movable frame.
Preferably, the flexible end of two electric telescopic rods one is all with the bottom fixed connection of linkage board, a set of fixed mounting has the roof between the top of flexible piece, hole two has been seted up to the top center department of roof, fixed the inserting between the interior table wall of hole two is equipped with electric telescopic rod two, the flexible end fixed cover of electric telescopic rod two is equipped with the mounting panel, the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel has two miniature vacuum machines, two the output of miniature vacuum machine is all fixed to be linked together has the adsorption disc.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting plate, four supporting legs are fixedly inserted at the bottom of the supporting plate, a placement component is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting plate, two sliding plates are fixedly installed at the top of the supporting plate, moving grooves are formed in the tops of the two sliding plates, and a placement groove is formed in the top of the placement component, close to the left side edge.
Preferably, the outer surface walls of the two sliding strips are both embedded in the movable groove in a sliding mode, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the top of the placing assembly close to the right side edge, the top of the outer plate is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the placing assembly, and the outer surface wall of the stirring box is fixedly inserted in the movable groove.
A method for smashing a feather smashing device based on feather protein extraction comprises the following steps:
step one: firstly, uniformly placing feathers at the top positions of a plurality of filter plates for treatment, then immersing the plurality of filter plates in liquid, then keeping the sealing state of a stirring box and a cover plate under the action of two hinges, and then enabling a stirring blade to drive the liquid to clean the feathers under the drive of a first bottom driving motor so as to effectively clean impurity matters remained on the outer surface walls of the feathers;
step two: after the feather is cleaned, the separation state of the stirring box and the cover plate is kept under the action of a hinge, the component at the bottom is driven by the second electric telescopic rod to move downwards under the action of a transfer mechanism, the two adsorption plates are kept in contact with the adsorption plates, the air in the adsorption plates can be pumped out under the action of a micro vacuum machine, the connection between the adsorption plates can be realized, and the filter plates are transferred into the air drying and sterilizing mechanism under the cooperation of other components of the transfer mechanism;
step three: at this time, the air drying and sterilizing mechanism equipment is started, viruses and bacteria contained in the air can be effectively killed through positive and negative ions emitted by the plasma sterilizer, and then the circulation of the air inside and outside the equipment can be realized under the cooperation of two fans, so that the air drying treatment of the internal feathers can be realized, and the peculiar smell carried by the feathers can be removed;
step four: finally, through under the common assistance of transfer mechanism and staff, can pour the inside of crushing mechanism into with the feather after the air-drying disinfection, through transversely smashing at crushing roller and the vertically kibbling combined action of cutter, can effectively keep improving the crushing effect of feather, avoid smashing many times, improved work efficiency.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, under the combined action of the cleaning mechanism, the air drying and sterilizing mechanism, the smashing mechanism and the transferring mechanism, the device can realize the cleaning, air drying, sterilizing, smashing and integrated treatment of the feather, can keep the cleanliness of a final product, and reduces impurities contained in the feather meal impurities, so that the comprehensive quality of the feather meal can be effectively improved.
According to the utility model, the feather is transversely extruded and crushed between the outer surface walls of the two crushing rollers rotating at high speed under the action of the crushing mechanism, the crushed feather falls into the channel pipe under the action of self gravity, the secondary vertical crushing treatment of the material is completed through the multiple groups of cutters in the channel pipe, and the overall crushing efficiency of the material is improved through the mutual cooperation and crushing between the two.
According to the utility model, under the action of the cleaning mechanism and the air drying and sterilizing mechanism, before the feather is crushed, the feather is put into the cleaning equipment, the feather can be cleaned through the action of a series of components in the feather, the cleanliness of the feather can be kept, and then the feather is conveyed into the air drying and sterilizing mechanism through the assistance of the transfer mechanism, so that the feather can be air-dried and sterilized, the content of impurities and bacteria in the feather can be reduced, and the quality of final feather powder is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a front view structure of a feather pulverizing apparatus based on feather protein extraction according to the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a front perspective view of a supporting mechanism in a feather crushing device based on feather protein extraction;
FIG. 3 is a sectional exploded view of a cleaning mechanism in a feather crushing device based on feather protein extraction in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a split view of an air drying and sterilizing mechanism in a feather crushing device based on feather protein extraction;
FIG. 5 is a cutaway view of the comminution mechanism in a feather comminution apparatus based on feather protein extraction in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view, partially in section, of a comminution mechanism in a feather comminution apparatus based on feather protein extraction in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a bottom perspective view of a transfer mechanism in a feather crushing device based on feather protein extraction in accordance with the present utility model;
fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of structure a in a feather pulverizing apparatus based on feather protein extraction of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a support mechanism; 101. a support plate; 102. support legs; 103. placing the assembly; 104. a sliding plate; 105. a moving groove; 106. a placement groove; 2. a cleaning mechanism; 201. a stirring tank; 202. a first sliding groove; 203. a slide block; 204. a filter plate; 205. a first fixing groove; 206. a first driving motor; 207. stirring blades; 208. a hinge; 209. a cover plate; 210. an adsorption plate; 211. a connecting rod; 3. an air drying and sterilizing mechanism; 301. an outer plate; 302. a placing rack; 303. a second sliding groove; 304. a second fixing groove; 305. a fan; 306. a mounting groove; 307. a sealing plate; 308. a clamping groove; 309. a clamping block; 310. sealing cover; 311. a first hole; 312. a sterilization assembly; 313. a plasma sterilizer; 314. a fixing plate; 4. a crushing mechanism; 401. a mounting frame; 402. a crushing box; 403. a driving groove; 404. a pulverizing roller; 405. a second driving motor; 406. a motor frame; 407. installing a channel pipe; 408. a bracket rod; 409. a micro motor; 410. a driving rod; 411. a cutter; 5. a transfer mechanism; 501. a slide bar; 502. a moving rack; 503. a sliding groove III; 504. a telescopic block; 505. a linkage plate; 506. an electric telescopic rod I; 507. a top plate; 508. a second hole; 509. an electric telescopic rod II; 510. a mounting plate; 511. a micro vacuum machine; 512. and (3) an adsorption disc.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a feather reducing mechanism based on feather protein extraction, includes supporting mechanism 1, and the top of supporting mechanism 1 is close to left side limit fixed mounting has wiper mechanism 2, and the top center department of supporting mechanism 1 is fixed mounting has air-dry disinfection mechanism 3, and the top of supporting mechanism 1 is close to right side limit fixed mounting crushing mechanism 4, and the top slip of supporting mechanism 1 is inlayed and is equipped with transfer mechanism 5;
the crushing mechanism 4 comprises a mounting frame 401, wherein a crushing box 402 is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the mounting frame 401, two groups of driving grooves 403 are pre-arranged in the crushing box 402, crushing rollers 404 are movably inserted into the two groups of driving grooves 403, two groups of driving motors 405 are fixedly connected to the outer surface walls of the two crushing rollers 404, a motor frame 406 is fixedly sleeved between the outer surface walls of the two groups of driving motors 405, an installation channel pipe 407 is fixedly communicated with the output end of the crushing box 402, two groups of support rods 408 are fixedly arranged on the inner surface wall of the installation channel pipe 407, micro motors 409 are fixedly connected between the inner surface walls of the two groups of support rods 408, a driving rod 410 is fixedly connected between the output ends of the two micro motors 409, and a plurality of groups of cutters 411 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface walls of the driving rod 410.
According to the illustration in fig. 3: the cleaning mechanism 2 comprises a stirring tank 201, a group of first sliding grooves 202 are preset on the inner surface wall of the stirring tank 201, a plurality of groups of sliding blocks 203 are arranged on the inner surface wall of the first sliding grooves 202 in a sliding manner, filter plates 204 are fixedly installed between the outer surface walls of the plurality of groups of sliding blocks 203, two connecting rods 211 are fixedly inserted between opposite sides of the plurality of filter plates 204, and linkage of the plurality of filter plates 204 can be achieved under the action of the plurality of connecting rods 211 firstly, so that feathers on the self and the top can be transferred through the transfer mechanism 5.
According to the illustration in fig. 3: a first fixed groove 205 is formed in the center of the bottom of the stirring tank 201, a first driving motor 206 is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the first fixed groove 205, stirring blades 207 are fixedly sleeved at the output end of the first driving motor 206, two hinges 208 are fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the stirring tank 201, a cover plate 209 is fixedly connected between driving ends of the two hinges 208, two adsorption plates 210 are fixedly arranged at the top of one of the plurality of filter plates 204, and the cover plate 209 can be kept to rotate by taking the hinges 208 as a base point under the action of the two hinges 208, so that the cover plate 209 is kept to realize the closing and opening states of the stirring tank 201 and the cover plate 209.
According to fig. 4: the air drying and sterilizing mechanism 3 comprises an outer plate 301, a placing rack 302 is fixedly arranged between the inner surface walls of the outer plate 301, a group of second sliding grooves 303 are pre-arranged in the placing rack 302, two second fixing grooves 304 are formed in the outer surface walls of the outer plate 301, fans 305 are fixedly inserted into the inner surface walls of the two second fixing grooves 304, mounting grooves 306 are formed in one sides of the outer walls of the two fans 305, sealing plates 307 are movably inserted between the outer surface walls of the two mounting grooves 306, a group of clamping grooves 308 are formed in the top of the outer plate 301, and after the feather is sterilized in the air drying and sterilizing mechanism 3, the circulation of air inside and outside the air drying and sterilizing mechanism 3 can be quickened under the action of the two fans 305, so that the air drying and sterilizing treatment of the feather is completed.
According to fig. 4: clamping blocks 309 are movably inserted into the inner surface walls of the clamping grooves 308, sealing covers 310 are fixedly arranged between the tops of the clamping blocks 309, two groups of holes one 311 are formed in the tops of the sealing covers 310, two disinfection and sterilization assemblies 312 are fixedly arranged at the tops of the sealing covers 310, a plurality of plasma disinfectors 313 are fixedly communicated with the output ends of the two disinfection and sterilization assemblies 312, the outer surface walls of the two plasma disinfectors 313 are movably inserted into the holes one 311, fixing plates 314 are fixedly sleeved between the outer surface walls of the two plasma disinfectors 313, disinfection and sterilization treatment of inner feathers can be effectively completed through positive and negative ions emitted by the two plasma disinfectors 313, and the two sealing plates 307 are movably sleeved on one side of the outer wall of the fan 305, so that the whole sealing state of the air drying and sterilization mechanism 3 can be maintained, and a sealing environment is provided for disinfection and sterilization of the plasma disinfectors 313.
According to the fig. 7-8: the transfer mechanism 5 comprises two sliding strips 501, wherein a moving frame 502 is fixedly arranged between the tops of the two sliding strips 501, a group of sliding grooves III 503 are formed in the moving frame 502, telescopic blocks 504 are movably inserted into the inner surface walls of the group of sliding grooves III 503, linkage plates 505 are fixedly connected between the inner surface walls of each two of the group of telescopic blocks 504, two electric telescopic rods I506 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the inner walls of the two moving frames 502, the linkage plates 505 can be respectively driven by the retractilities of the two electric telescopic rods I506, and the two linkage plates 505 are respectively and fixedly arranged between the outer wall sides of the two groups of telescopic blocks 504, so that the height position of the top plate 507 and a fixed assembly can be adjusted by the retractilities of the two electric telescopic rods I506.
According to the fig. 7-8: the telescopic ends of the first electric telescopic rods 506 are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the linkage plates 505, a top plate 507 is fixedly installed between the tops of the group of telescopic blocks 504, a second hole 508 is formed in the center of the top plate 507, a second electric telescopic rod 509 is fixedly inserted between inner surface walls of the second hole 508, a mounting plate 510 is fixedly sleeved on the telescopic ends of the second electric telescopic rods 509, two micro vacuum machines 511 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the mounting plate 510, adsorption plates 512 are fixedly communicated with the output ends of the two micro vacuum machines 511, and after the two adsorption plates 512 are respectively contacted with the adsorption plates 210, air inside the adsorption plates 512 can be drawn out through the two micro vacuum machines 511, so that the connection state of the adsorption plates 512 and the adsorption plates 210 is maintained.
According to fig. 2: the supporting mechanism 1 comprises a supporting plate 101, four supporting legs 102 are fixedly inserted into the bottom of the supporting plate 101, a placement component 103 is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting plate 101, two sliding plates 104 are fixedly installed at the top of the supporting plate 101, moving grooves 105 are formed in the tops of the two sliding plates 104, a placing groove 106 is formed in the top of the placement component 103 close to the left side edge, and the formed moving grooves 105 can keep that two sliding strips 501 are respectively embedded in the inside of the moving grooves to move, so that supporting points are provided for movement of the transferring mechanism 5.
According to fig. 2-8: the exterior wall of two draw runner 501 all slides and inlays the inside of establishing at the removal groove 105, the top of mounting bracket 401 is close to right side limit fixed connection with the top of placing the subassembly 103, the top of planking 301 and the top center department fixed connection of placing the subassembly 103, the exterior wall of agitator tank 201 is fixed to be inserted in the inside of standing groove 106, place the subassembly 103 and can keep cleaning mechanism 2, air-dry disinfection mechanism 3 and crushing mechanism 4 and ground to keep certain distance, thereby avoid the moisture on ground to cause the erosion to equipment.
The working principle of the whole mechanism is as follows: firstly, uniformly placing feathers on the top positions of a plurality of filter plates 204, processing the plurality of filter plates 204, immersing the plurality of filter plates 204 in the liquid, rotating a cover plate 209 under the action of two hinges 208 and taking the two hinges 208 as base points, so that a sealing state is maintained between the cover plate 209 and a stirring box 201, then, under the drive of a first bottom driving motor 206, driving a stirring blade 207 to drive the liquid to impact the feathers, finishing the cleaning of the feathers effectively, taking the residual impurities on the outer surfaces of the feathers as dust, rotating the cover plate 209 by taking the two hinges 208 as base points in the same manner, so that the cover plate 209 and the stirring box 201 are kept in a separated state, and then taking two linkage plates 505 as media under the action of a first two electric telescopic rods 506, the two groups of telescopic blocks 504 can be controlled to move up and down in the sliding groove III 503 respectively, when the telescopic blocks move downwards, the contact between the two groups of adsorption plates 512 and the adsorption plate 210 is kept, after the two adsorption plates 512 are respectively contacted with the adsorption plate 210, air in the adsorption plates 512 can be pumped out through the two micro vacuum machines 511, so that the connection state of the adsorption plates 512 and the adsorption plate 210 is maintained, the filter plates 204 are transferred into the air drying and sterilizing mechanism 3 under the cooperation of other components of the transfer mechanism 5, at the moment, the air drying and sterilizing mechanism 3 equipment is started, viruses and bacteria contained in the air can be effectively killed through positive and negative ions emitted by the plasma sterilizer 313, then the ventilation of the air inside and outside the equipment can be realized under the cooperation of the two fans 305, the air drying and sterilizing treatment of the feather inside can be realized, and can also get rid of the peculiar smell that the feather was had, finally through under the joint assistance of transfer mechanism 5 and staff, can pour the feather after the disinfection of will drying into the inside of crushing mechanism 4, two sets of drive rotating electrical machines second 405 can drive crushing roller 404 and rotate in opposite directions respectively in the inside of driving the groove 403 this moment, thereby accomplish the extrusion crushing processing to the feather, and the feather powder after smashing can fall into the inside of installation passageway pipe 407, under the drive of two micro-motors 409 in its inside, keep driving bull stick 410 and a plurality of cutters 411 and rotate, thereby accomplish the secondary crushing cutting processing to the feather, through the joint action of transversely smashing at crushing roller 404 and the perpendicular crushing of cutter 411, can effectively keep improving the crushing effect of feather, avoid carrying out crushing many times, work efficiency has been improved.
Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. Feather reducing mechanism based on feather protein draws, its characterized in that: the novel air-drying disinfection device comprises a supporting mechanism (1), wherein a cleaning mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting mechanism (1) close to the left side edge, an air-drying disinfection mechanism (3) is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the supporting mechanism (1), a crushing mechanism (4) is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting mechanism (1) close to the right side edge, and a transfer mechanism (5) is slidably embedded at the top of the supporting mechanism (1);
crushing mechanism (4) is including mounting bracket (401), the interior table wall of mounting bracket (401) is fixed to be inserted and is equipped with crushing case (402), the inside of crushing case (402) is equipped with two sets of driving rotary groove (403) in advance, two sets of the inside of driving rotary groove (403) is all movably inserted and is equipped with crushing roller (404), two the equal fixedly connected with of the exterior wall of crushing roller (404) drives rotary motor two (405), two sets of all fixed cover is equipped with motor frame (406) between the exterior wall of driving rotary motor two (405), the output fixed intercommunication of crushing case (402) has installation passageway pipe (407), the interior table wall fixed mounting of installation passageway pipe (407) has two sets of support poles (408), two sets of equal fixedly connected with micro motor (409) between the interior table wall of support pole (408), two fixedly connected with drives bull stick (410) between the output of micro motor (409), the wall fixed cover of driving bull stick (410) is equipped with multiunit (411).
2. The feather crushing device based on feather protein extraction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a stirring box (201), a group of first sliding grooves (202) are pre-arranged on the inner surface wall of the stirring box (201), a group of sliding blocks (203) are slidably embedded in the inner surface wall of the first sliding grooves (202), filter plates (204) are fixedly arranged between the outer surface walls of the sliding blocks (203), and two connecting rods (211) are fixedly inserted between opposite sides of the filter plates (204).
3. A feather crushing device based on feather protein extraction as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the stirring box is characterized in that a first fixed groove (205) is formed in the center of the bottom of the stirring box (201), a first driving motor (206) is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the first fixed groove (205), stirring blades (207) are fixedly sleeved at the output end of the first driving motor (206), two hinges (208) are fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the stirring box (201), a cover plate (209) is fixedly connected between driving ends of the two hinges (208), and two adsorption plates (210) are fixedly arranged at the top of one of the filter plates (204).
4. A feather crushing apparatus based on feather protein extraction as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the air drying and sterilizing mechanism (3) comprises an outer plate (301), a placing frame (302) is fixedly installed between inner surface walls of the outer plate (301), a group of second sliding grooves (303) are reserved in the placing frame (302), two second fixing grooves (304) are formed in the outer surface walls of the outer plate (301), fans (305) are fixedly inserted into the inner surface walls of the second fixing grooves (304), mounting grooves (306) are formed in one side of the outer wall of each fan (305), sealing plates (307) are movably inserted between the outer surface walls of the mounting grooves (306), and a group of clamping grooves (308) are formed in the top of the outer plate (301).
5. The feather crushing device based on feather protein extraction as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the clamping blocks (309) are movably inserted into the inner surface walls of the clamping grooves (308), sealing covers (310) are fixedly installed between the tops of the clamping blocks (309), two groups of holes (311) are formed in the tops of the sealing covers (310), two disinfection and sterilization assemblies (312) are fixedly installed at the tops of the sealing covers (310), a plurality of plasma disinfectors (313) are fixedly communicated with the output ends of the disinfection and sterilization assemblies (312), the outer surface walls of the two plasma disinfectors (313) are movably inserted into the holes (311), and fixing plates (314) are fixedly sleeved between the outer surface walls of the two plasma disinfectors (313).
6. The feather crushing device based on feather protein extraction as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the transfer mechanism (5) comprises two sliding strips (501), a movable frame (502) is fixedly arranged between the tops of the sliding strips (501), a group of sliding grooves III (503) are formed in the movable frame (502), telescopic blocks (504) are movably inserted into inner surface walls of the sliding grooves III (503), a group of telescopic blocks (504) are fixedly connected with linkage plates (505) between inner surface walls of every two telescopic blocks, and two electric telescopic rods I (506) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of inner walls of the movable frame (502).
7. The feather crushing device based on feather protein extraction as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods I (506) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the linkage plate (505), a group of telescopic blocks (504) are fixedly provided with a top plate (507), a hole II (508) is formed in the center of the top plate (507), an electric telescopic rod II (509) is fixedly inserted between inner surface walls of the hole II (508), a mounting plate (510) is fixedly sleeved on the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods II (509), two micro vacuum machines (511) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (510), and the output ends of the micro vacuum machines (511) are fixedly communicated with an adsorption disc (512).
8. The feather crushing device based on feather protein extraction of claim 7 wherein: supporting mechanism (1) is including backup pad (101), four supporting legs (102) are fixedly inserted in the bottom of backup pad (101), top fixed mounting of backup pad (101) has place subassembly (103), the top fixed mounting of backup pad (101) has two sliding plates (104), two moving groove (105) have all been seted up at the top of sliding plate (104), place subassembly (103) the top is close to left side edge and has seted up standing groove (106).
9. The feather crushing device based on feather protein extraction of claim 8 wherein: the outer surface walls of the two sliding strips (501) are both embedded in the moving groove (105) in a sliding mode, the top of the mounting frame (401) is fixedly connected with the top of the placing component (103) close to the right side edge, the top of the outer plate (301) is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the placing component (103), and the outer surface wall of the stirring box (201) is fixedly inserted in the placing groove (106).
10. A method of pulverizing a feather pulverizing apparatus based on feather protein extraction using a feather pulverizing apparatus based on feather protein extraction as claimed in claim 9, comprising the steps of:
s1: firstly, uniformly placing feathers at the top positions of a plurality of filter plates (204), then immersing the filter plates (204) in liquid, then keeping the sealing state of a stirring box (201) and a cover plate (209) under the action of two hinges (208), and then enabling a stirring blade (207) to drive the liquid to clean the feathers under the drive of a first bottom driving motor (206), so as to effectively clean impurities remained on the outer surfaces of the feathers;
s2: after the feathers are cleaned, the separation state of the stirring box (201) and the cover plate (209) is kept under the action of the hinge (208), and under the action of the transfer mechanism (5), the components at the bottom are driven by the electric telescopic rod II (509) to move downwards, so that the two adsorption plates (512) can be kept in contact with the adsorption plates (210), and under the action of the micro vacuum machine (511), the internal air of the adsorption plates (210) can be pumped out, the connection between the adsorption plates (210) and the adsorption plates (210) can be realized, and under the cooperation of other components of the transfer mechanism (5), the filter plates (204) are transferred into the air drying and sterilizing mechanism (3);
s3: at this time, when the air drying and sterilizing mechanism (3) equipment is started, viruses and bacteria contained in the air can be effectively killed through positive and negative ions emitted by the plasma sterilizer (313), and then the ventilation of the air inside and outside the equipment can be realized under the cooperation of the two fans (305), so that the air drying treatment of the internal feathers can be realized, and the peculiar smell carried by the feathers can be removed;
s4: finally, through under the common assistance of transfer mechanism (5) and staff, can pour the feather after the disinfection of air-drying into the inside of crushing mechanism (4), through transversely smashing at crushing roller (404) and under the vertically kibbling combined action of cutter (411), can effectively keep improving the crushing effect of feather, avoid carrying out crushing many times, improved work efficiency.
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| CN202310654279.4A CN116618127B (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Feather smashing device and method based on feather protein extraction |
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