CN116618122B - Ganoderma lucidum spore circulation differential rolling low-temperature wall breaking machine - Google Patents
Ganoderma lucidum spore circulation differential rolling low-temperature wall breaking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN116618122B CN116618122B CN202310917629.1A CN202310917629A CN116618122B CN 116618122 B CN116618122 B CN 116618122B CN 202310917629 A CN202310917629 A CN 202310917629A CN 116618122 B CN116618122 B CN 116618122B
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- grinding
- ganoderma lucidum
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003000 inclusion body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/12—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/32—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
- B07B1/522—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes
- B07B1/524—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes the brushes being rotating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a ganoderma lucidum spore circulation differential grinding low-temperature wall breaking machine, which belongs to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum spore wall breaking, and comprises a machine body shell, wherein a barrel cavity is formed in the machine body shell, an arc screen is arranged at the bottom of the barrel cavity, a first grinding roller and a second grinding roller for grinding ganoderma lucidum spores are arranged in the barrel cavity, a rotary barrel is rotatably arranged in the barrel cavity, the rotary barrel consists of two annular baffle plates, a plurality of scraping plates and a plurality of rolling brushes, the scraping plates are arranged between the two annular baffle plates, the rotary barrel rotates during working, the scraping plates can push ganoderma lucidum spores above the arc screen upwards, so that the ganoderma lucidum spores fall between the first grinding roller and the second grinding roller repeatedly, and therefore, the circulation grinding is automatically realized until the qualified wall breaking rate is reached, the rolling brushes can rapidly rotate to brush the arc screen continuously, and the arc screen is prevented from being blocked.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum spore wall breaking, in particular to a ganoderma lucidum spore circulation differential grinding low-temperature wall breaking machine.
Background
The ganoderma lucidum spore is the spore released when ganoderma lucidum is mature, is a sexual germ cell of ganoderma lucidum, has all genetic active substances of ganoderma lucidum, has stronger and more comprehensive drug effect, has a hard double-layer wall structure, wherein the content of chitin in the spore wall is 52.08-57.64 percent, the inorganic elements are mainly Si and Ca, and the Si and Ca are doped with chitin to ensure that the spore wall is stronger and harder and resistant to acid and alkali and extremely difficult to oxidize and decompose, so that the digestion and absorption of effective substances in the spore by a human body are limited, and the wall of the ganoderma lucidum spore needs to be broken in order to fully utilize the effective substances in the ganoderma lucidum spore.
At present, the common broken wall mode mainly has vibration broken wall and rolling broken wall two kinds, for example, a glossy ganoderma spore powder broken wall machine that describes in chinese patent publication CN208839653U is rolling broken wall, it relies on two rotor rolls to produce the rolling force to glossy ganoderma spore, make the spore wall broken, this equipment is in actual use, because single rolling can't make glossy ganoderma spore fully broken wall, often need repeatedly throw glossy ganoderma spore after rolling into the organism in order to circulate and roll, normally circulate and roll and just can reach ideal broken wall rate after 40-50 times, repeated circulation feeding operation, make the work efficiency of this equipment lower, in addition, glossy ganoderma spore powder after rolling through this equipment is pressed into the slice, still need use other equipment further to smash, it is comparatively inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a ganoderma lucidum spore circulation differential rolling low-temperature wall breaking machine which can automatically carry out repeated circulation rolling on ganoderma lucidum spores and has higher working efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the ganoderma lucidum spore circulation differential grinding low-temperature wall breaking machine comprises a machine body shell, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the machine body shell, a discharge hopper is arranged at the bottom of the machine body shell, a cylinder cavity is arranged in the machine body shell along the horizontal direction, and an arc-shaped screen is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder cavity;
a rotary cylinder is arranged in the cylinder cavity along the axial rotation of the rotary cylinder, the rotary cylinder comprises annular baffle plates respectively arranged at two ends of the cylinder cavity, a plurality of scraping plates are fixedly connected between the two annular baffle plates, and the scraping plates are respectively in sliding fit with the circumferential inner wall of the cylinder cavity;
the rotary cylinder is internally provided with a first grinding roller and a second grinding roller along the axial direction of the rotary cylinder in a rotating way, the roller shaft of the first grinding roller is in transmission connection with the roller shaft of the second grinding roller, and the rotating directions of the first grinding roller and the second grinding roller are opposite and the rotating speeds of the first grinding roller and the second grinding roller are unequal;
the outer surfaces of the first grinding roller and the second grinding roller are provided with inclusion bodies, and two ends of each inclusion body are respectively and fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body shell;
an upper opening and a lower opening are arranged on the inclusion corresponding to a gap between the first rolling roller and the second rolling roller, the upper opening is gradually inclined outwards from bottom to top, and a crushing roller is rotationally arranged in the lower opening;
one side of the machine body shell is provided with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is respectively in transmission connection with the rotary drum, the first grinding roller and the crushing roller.
As an optimized technical scheme, two opposite side walls of the machine body shell are respectively and rotatably connected with a plurality of bearing shafts, the inner ends of the bearing shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with bearing gears, and the bearing gears are annularly distributed around the axis of the rotary drum;
an end surface annular groove is formed in the outer side end surface of the annular baffle disc, a rotary gear ring is fixedly connected in the end surface annular groove, and the bearing gear is positioned in the end surface annular groove and meshed with the rotary gear ring;
the outer end of one bearing shaft is fixedly connected with a driven gear, the power output end of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.
As an optimal technical scheme, a first roller gear is fixedly connected to a roller shaft of the first roller, the first roller gear is meshed with the driving gear, and a second roller gear is fixedly connected to a roller shaft of the second roller;
a first transfer gear, a second transfer gear, a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate are arranged between the first press roller gear and the second press roller gear;
one end of the first connecting plate is rotationally connected to a roll shaft of the first grinding roll, and the other end of the first connecting plate is rotationally connected to a rotating shaft of the second transfer gear;
one end of the second connecting plate is rotationally connected to a roll shaft of the second grinding roll, and the other end of the second connecting plate is rotationally connected to a rotating shaft of the second transfer gear;
the first transfer gear is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate, and the first transfer gear is meshed with the first compression roller gear and the second transfer gear respectively.
As the preferable technical scheme, the roller both ends of second roller rotate respectively and are connected with the bearing frame, threaded connection has adjusting screw on the bearing frame, adjusting screw follows the level vertical setting of second roller axis, adjusting screw rotates to be connected on the organism shell, follow on the lateral wall of organism shell the movable range of second roller is equipped with straight notch.
As the preferable technical scheme, crushing roller includes crushing roller, the crisscross a plurality of cutters that are provided with in week side of crushing roller, a plurality of the cutter with smash respectively fixedly connected with connecting rod between the roller, the one end fixedly connected with of crushing roller smashes roller gear, smash roller gear with drive gear engagement.
As an optimized technical scheme, a plurality of rolling brushes are rotationally connected between the two annular baffle plates, and the rolling brushes are respectively in rolling fit with the circumferential inner wall of the cylinder cavity;
the rotary shaft of the rolling brush is fixedly connected with rolling brush gears, the circumferential inner wall of the cylinder cavity is fixedly connected with a fixed gear ring, and a plurality of rolling brush gears are respectively meshed with the fixed gear ring.
As an optimized technical scheme, a peripheral surface annular groove is formed in the peripheral surface of the annular baffle disc, and the rolling brush gear and the fixed gear ring are both positioned in the peripheral surface annular groove.
As the preferable technical scheme, the both sides of the lower opening are respectively provided with a scraper, the scrapers are connected on the inclusion through mounting screws, one scraper is in sliding fit with the circumferential surface of the first grinding roller, and the other scraper is in sliding fit with the circumferential surface of the second grinding roller.
As the preferable technical scheme, the scraper is in sliding connection on the installation screw, the cover is equipped with compression spring on the installation screw, compression spring makes the scraper has the trend of pasting tightly first roll or second roll.
As the preferable technical scheme, the feeding hopper is movably provided with a sealing cover.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. through set up the arc screen cloth in section of thick bamboo die cavity bottom, will break wall qualified glossy ganoderma spore and the qualified glossy ganoderma spore of non-broken wall sieves to rotate in section of thick bamboo die cavity and set up rotatory section of thick bamboo, rely on the scraper blade on rotatory section of thick bamboo to constantly promote the glossy ganoderma spore of arc screen cloth top upwards, make the qualified glossy ganoderma spore of non-broken wall fall into repeatedly and roll the position, thereby realize automatically that circulation rolls the effect, through once throwing the material, can directly reach qualified broken wall rate, work efficiency is higher.
2. The rotary drum is in the rotation in-process, and the round brush that rotates on it and connect rolls fast, constantly brushes the arc screen cloth, can prevent that the arc screen cloth from taking place to block up, makes the arc screen cloth keep good screening effect.
3. Through the crushing roller that rotates the setting in opening under the inclusion bottom, can smash into powder with the glossy ganoderma spore powder of pressure knot piece, be favorable to improving the broken wall rate, be convenient for simultaneously make the qualified glossy ganoderma spore of broken wall pass through the arc screen cloth.
4. The transmission structure composed of the first press roller gear, the first transfer gear, the second press roller gear, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate can enable the first rolling roller and the second rolling roller to realize variable-pitch transmission, and the function of adjusting the distance between the two rollers is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a ganoderma lucidum spore circulation differential rolling low-temperature wall breaking machine;
FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the ganoderma lucidum spore circulation differential grinding low-temperature wall breaking machine in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 2A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an exploded structure of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the enclosure, the first press roller, the second press roller, and the transmission structure thereon according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a pulverizing roll according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of a rotary drum according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between a plurality of gears in the present invention.
In the drawing the view of the figure,
10-a body shell; 11-feeding hopper; 111-sealing cover; 12-barrel cavity; 121-fixing the gear ring; 13-arc screen; 14-discharging a hopper; 15-a straight slot; 16-a carrier shaft; 161-carrier gear; 162-driven gear; 20-inclusion; 21-upper opening; 22-a lower opening; 23-scraping knife; 24-mounting screws, 25-compressing springs; 30-a first grinding roll; 31-a first roller gear; 40-a second grinding roll; 41-a second roller gear; 42-bearing seats; 43-adjusting the screw; 51-a first transfer gear; 52-a second transfer gear; 53-a first connecting plate; 54-a second connecting plate; 60-crushing rollers; 61-crushing roller shafts; 62-cutting knife; 63-connecting rods; 64-crushing roller gears; 70-rotating a cylinder; 71-an annular baffle disc; 711-end surface ring groove; 712-rotating the ring gear; 713-circumferential ring grooves; 72-scraping plate; 73-rolling brush; 731-a roller brush gear; 80-a drive mechanism; 81-drive gear.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-8, a ganoderma lucidum spore circulation differential grinding low-temperature wall breaking machine comprises a machine body shell 10, wherein a feed hopper 11 is arranged at the top of the machine body shell 10, ganoderma lucidum spore powder is put into the machine body shell 10 through the feed hopper 11, the interior of the machine body shell 10 is of a cavity structure, the top wall of the cavity is in a circular arch shape, an arc screen 13 is detachably arranged below the circular arch top wall, and the arc screen 13 and a circular arch side wall jointly enclose a cylinder cavity 12.
The barrel cavity 12 is internally provided with a first grinding roller 30 and a second grinding roller 40 along the axial rotation of the barrel cavity, the first grinding roller 30 and the second grinding roller 40 are parallel and are arranged at intervals, a gap for ganoderma lucidum spore powder to pass through is formed between the first grinding roller 30 and the second grinding roller 40, the first grinding roller 30 and the second grinding roller 40 are in transmission connection, in particular, a first grinding roller gear 31 is fixedly connected to a roller shaft of the first grinding roller 30, a second grinding roller gear 41 is fixedly connected to a roller shaft of the second grinding roller 40, a first middle rotating gear 51, a second middle rotating gear 52, a first connecting plate 53 and a second connecting plate 54 are arranged between the first grinding roller gear 31 and the second grinding roller gear 41, one end of the first connecting plate 53 is rotationally connected to the roller shaft of the first grinding roller 30, the other end of the first connecting plate 54 is rotationally connected to the roller shaft of the second grinding roller 40, the other end of the second connecting plate is rotationally connected to the rotating shaft of the second middle rotating gear 52, the first rotating gear 51 is rotationally connected to the first connecting plate 53, and the first rotating gear 51 is respectively meshed with the first middle rotating gear 52 and the second middle rotating gear 52.
One side of the machine body shell 10 is fixedly provided with a driving mechanism 80, the driving mechanism 80 comprises a driving motor and a speed reducer which are in transmission connection, wherein the power output end of the speed reducer is fixedly connected with a driving gear 81, the driving gear 81 is meshed with the first roller gear 31, the driving mechanism 80 drives the first roller gear 31 to rotate through the driving gear 81 when in operation, so that the first roller 30 rotates, and simultaneously, the second roller 40 is driven to rotate under the transmission cooperation of the first transfer gear 51, the second transfer gear 52 and the second roller gear 41, the rotation directions of the first roller 30 and the second roller 40 are opposite, and according to the direction shown in the attached drawing, the first roller 30 rotates anticlockwise, and the second roller 40 rotates clockwise.
The ganoderma lucidum spore powder put into the machine body shell 10 through the feed hopper 11 firstly falls above the first rolling roller 30 and the second rolling roller 40, and passes through a gap between the two rollers along with the rotation of the first rolling roller 30 and the second rolling roller 40, so that the ganoderma lucidum spores are broken under the extrusion action of the first rolling roller 30 and the second rolling roller 40.
Through setting up the transmission ratio between first compression roller gear 31, first transfer gear 51, second transfer gear 52 and the second compression roller gear 41, can make first roller 30 and second roller 40 differential rotation, make the glossy ganoderma spore between the two rollers receive the extrusion force while still receive frictional force to obtain better broken wall effect, in this embodiment, the rotational speed of first roller 30 is slightly greater than the rotational speed of second roller 40.
Because the first connecting plate 53 limits the axial center distance of the first roller gear 31, the first middle rotating gear 51 and the second middle rotating gear 52 to be unchanged, and the second connecting plate 54 limits the axial center distance of the second middle rotating gear 52 and the second roller gear 41 to be unchanged, when the first roller 30 and the second roller 40 are relatively displaced, the first roller 30 and the second roller 40 can be always meshed and driven, based on the structure, two ends of a roller shaft of the second roller 40 are respectively connected with a bearing seat 42 in a rotating way, the bearing seats 42 are in threaded connection with an adjusting screw 43, the adjusting screw 43 is vertically arranged along the horizontal direction of the axis of the second roller 40 and is rotationally connected with the machine shell 10, the second roller 40 can be driven to move back and forth by rotating the adjusting screw 43, accordingly, the vertical notch 15 is arranged on the side wall of the machine shell 10 along the moving range of the roller shaft of the second roller 40, and the distance between the first roller 30 and the second roller 40 can be conveniently finely adjusted in the actual use process, so that the ganoderma lucidum spore powders with different wall breaking grades can be obtained.
The first roller 30 and the second roller 40 in this embodiment all adopt water cooling rollers, that is, a water circulation channel is arranged in the roller body, and cooling water flows through the water circulation channel and is used for taking away heat generated by the first roller 30 and the second roller 40 in the working process, so that the damage to the effective components in ganoderma lucidum spores due to overhigh temperature is avoided, the concrete structure of the water cooling rollers is the prior art, and no repeated description is provided here.
The outer surface of first roller 30 and second roller 40 is equipped with inclusion 20, the both ends of inclusion 20 are fixed connection respectively on the lateral wall of organism shell 10, the gap between corresponding first roller 30 and the second roller 40 on the inclusion 20 is equipped with upper shed 21 and lower shed 22, upper shed 21 is fan-shaped setting, incline outwards gradually from bottom to top, the both sides of lower shed 22 are equipped with scraper 23 respectively, threaded connection has mounting screw 24 on the lateral wall of lower shed 22, scraper 23 slidable installs the pole portion at mounting screw 24, the cover is equipped with hold-down spring 25 on the mounting screw 24, hold-down spring 25 pushes up scraper 23 makes it have the slip trend, wherein one scraper 23 is compressed tightly on the surface of first roller 30, with the periphery sliding fit of first roller 30, another scraper 23 is compressed tightly on the surface of second roller 40, with the periphery sliding fit of second roller 40, during the position of adjusting second roller 40, the scraper 23 that cooperates with it can slide by oneself in order to cooperate, utilize scraper 23 to scrape down the spore that adheres to first roller 30 and second roller 40, it falls down from roller 22 in the periphery.
The grinding roller 60 is rotationally arranged in the lower opening 22, the grinding roller 60 comprises a grinding roller shaft 61 which is axially arranged along the cylinder cavity 12, a plurality of cutters 62 are alternately arranged on the periphery of the grinding roller shaft 61, a connecting rod 63 is fixedly connected between the plurality of cutters 62 and the grinding roller shaft 61 respectively, one end of the grinding roller shaft 61 is fixedly connected with a grinding roller gear 64, the grinding roller gear 64 is meshed with a driving gear 81, the driving mechanism 80 can drive the grinding roller 60 to integrally rotate in the working process, compared with the driving gear 81, the diameter of the grinding roller gear 64 is smaller, the number of teeth is smaller, so that the grinding roller 60 can obtain higher rotating speed, and the grinding roller 60 which rapidly rotates can secondarily grind the ganoderma lucidum spore powder pressed into slices, so that the wall breaking rate of ganoderma lucidum spores can be greatly improved.
The rotary drum 70 is rotatably arranged in the drum cavity 12 along the axial direction of the rotary drum, the rotary drum 70 comprises annular baffle plates 71 which are respectively arranged at two ends of the drum cavity 12, a plurality of scraping plates 72 are fixedly connected between the two annular baffle plates 71, the scraping plates 72 are respectively in sliding fit with the circumferential inner wall of the drum cavity 12, an end face annular groove 711 is arranged on the outer end face of the annular baffle plates 71, a rotary gear ring 712 is fixedly connected in the end face annular groove 711, a plurality of bearing shafts 16 are respectively rotatably connected to two opposite side walls of the machine shell 10, inner ends of the plurality of bearing shafts 16 are respectively fixedly connected with a bearing gear 161, the plurality of bearing gears 161 are annularly distributed around the axis of the rotary drum 70, the plurality of bearing gears 161 are all positioned in the end face annular groove 711 and are meshed with the rotary gear ring 712, the outer end of one bearing shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 162, the driven gear 162 is meshed with a driving gear 81, and the driving mechanism 80 drives the rotary drum 70 to rotate in the working process.
The bottom of the machine body shell 10 is provided with a discharge hopper 14, the crushed ganoderma lucidum spores fall to the bottom of the barrel cavity 12, namely, the ganoderma lucidum spores reaching the qualified wall breaking level can fall through the arc screen 13 and are discharged through the discharge hopper 14, the ganoderma lucidum spores not reaching the qualified wall breaking level are isolated above the arc screen 13, the ganoderma lucidum spores above the arc screen 13 are pushed upwards along the circumferential inner wall of the barrel cavity 12 along with the continuous rotation of the rotary barrel 70 by a plurality of scrapers 72, and the pushed ganoderma lucidum spores can fall into the upper opening 21 again when moving to the upper opening 21, so that the circulation crushing of the ganoderma lucidum spores is realized until all the ganoderma lucidum spores in the barrel cavity 12 reach the qualified wall breaking level.
Further, a plurality of rolling brushes 73 are rotatably connected between the two annular baffle plates 71, the rolling brushes 73 are respectively in rolling fit with the circumferential inner wall of the cylinder cavity 12, rolling brush gears 731 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the rolling brushes 73, a fixed gear ring 121 is fixedly connected to the circumferential inner wall of the cylinder cavity 12, the rolling brush gears 731 are respectively meshed with the fixed gear ring 121, a circumferential surface annular groove 713 is formed in the circumferential surface of the annular baffle plates 71, the rolling brush gears 731 and the fixed gear ring 121 are both positioned in the circumferential surface annular groove 713, when the rotary cylinder 70 rotates, under the limitation of the fixed gear ring 121, the rolling brush gears 731 rotate, and then the rolling brushes 73 roll, the number of teeth of the rolling brush gears 731 is far smaller than that of the fixed gear ring 121, so that the rolling brush 73 has higher rotating speed, the rolling brush 73 continuously brushes the arc screen 13, the arc screen 13 can be prevented from being blocked, and the arc screen 13 can maintain a good screening effect.
By hiding the carrier gear 161 and the rotary ring gear 712 in the end face ring groove 711 provided on the annular shutter disk 71, the accumulation of ganoderma lucidum spores between the carrier gear 161 and the rotary ring gear 712 can be avoided, and the rolling brush gear 731 and the fixed ring gear 121 are hidden in the peripheral face ring groove 713 provided on the annular shutter disk 71, the accumulation of ganoderma lucidum spores between the rolling brush gear 731 and the fixed ring gear 121 can be avoided, and the above structure is advantageous in preventing the influence of mechanical transmission and reducing the failure rate of the apparatus.
Preferably, the feeding hopper 11 is movably provided with a sealing cover 111, and the sealing cover 111 can be buckled in the working process, so that ganoderma lucidum spores are prevented from drifting upwards and escaping, and the loss of raw materials is reduced.
While there has been shown and described what are at present considered to be fundamental principles, main features and advantages of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, but is described in the foregoing description merely illustrates the principles of the invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. Glossy ganoderma spore circulation differential grinding low temperature broken wall machine, including organism shell (10), the top of organism shell (10) is equipped with feeder hopper (11), and the bottom is equipped with out hopper (14), its characterized in that: a cylinder cavity (12) is arranged in the machine body shell (10) along the horizontal direction, and an arc screen (13) is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder cavity (12);
a rotary cylinder (70) is arranged in the cylinder cavity (12) along the axial rotation of the rotary cylinder, the rotary cylinder (70) comprises annular baffle plates (71) which are respectively arranged at two ends of the cylinder cavity (12), a plurality of scraping plates (72) are fixedly connected between the two annular baffle plates (71), and the scraping plates (72) are respectively in sliding fit with the circumferential inner wall of the cylinder cavity (12);
a first grinding roller (30) and a second grinding roller (40) are rotatably arranged in the rotary cylinder (70) along the axial direction of the rotary cylinder, a roller shaft of the first grinding roller (30) is in transmission connection with a roller shaft of the second grinding roller (40), and the rotation directions of the first grinding roller (30) and the second grinding roller (40) are opposite and the rotation speeds are unequal;
the outer surfaces of the first grinding roller (30) and the second grinding roller (40) are provided with inclusion bodies (20), and two ends of each inclusion body (20) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body shell (10) respectively;
an upper opening (21) and a lower opening (22) are arranged on the inclusion (20) corresponding to a gap between the first grinding roller (30) and the second grinding roller (40), the upper opening (21) is gradually inclined outwards from bottom to top, and a crushing roller (60) is rotationally arranged in the lower opening (22);
one side of the machine body shell (10) is provided with a driving mechanism (80), and the driving mechanism (80) is respectively connected with the rotary cylinder (70), the first grinding roller (30) and the crushing roller (60) in a transmission way;
a plurality of rolling brushes (73) are rotatably connected between the two annular baffle plates (71), and the rolling brushes (73) are respectively in rolling fit with the circumferential inner wall of the cylinder cavity (12);
a rotating shaft of the rolling brush (73) is fixedly connected with rolling brush gears (731), a fixed gear ring (121) is fixedly connected to the circumferential inner wall of the cylinder cavity (12), and a plurality of rolling brush gears (731) are respectively meshed with the fixed gear ring (121);
the circumferential surface of the annular baffle disc (71) is provided with a circumferential surface annular groove (713), and the rolling brush gear (731) and the fixed gear ring (121) are both positioned in the circumferential surface annular groove (713).
2. The ganoderma lucidum spore circulation differential grinding low-temperature wall breaking machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a plurality of bearing shafts (16) are respectively and rotatably connected to two opposite side walls of the machine body shell (10), bearing gears (161) are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner ends of the bearing shafts (16), and the bearing gears (161) are annularly distributed around the axis of the rotary cylinder (70);
an end face annular groove (711) is formed in the outer side end face of the annular baffle disc (71), a rotary gear ring (712) is fixedly connected in the end face annular groove (711), and the bearing gear (161) is positioned in the end face annular groove (711) and meshed with the rotary gear ring (712);
the outer end of one bearing shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a driven gear (162), the power output end of the driving mechanism (80) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (81), and the driven gear (162) is meshed with the driving gear (81).
3. The ganoderma lucidum spore circulation differential grinding low-temperature wall breaking machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: a first press roller gear (31) is fixedly connected to a roll shaft of the first press roller (30), the first press roller gear (31) is meshed with the driving gear (81), and a second press roller gear (41) is fixedly connected to a roll shaft of the second press roller (40);
a first intermediate gear (51), a second intermediate gear (52), a first connecting plate (53) and a second connecting plate (54) are arranged between the first compression roller gear (31) and the second compression roller gear (41);
one end of the first connecting plate (53) is rotationally connected to a roll shaft of the first grinding roll (30), and the other end of the first connecting plate is rotationally connected to a rotating shaft of the second middle rotating gear (52);
one end of the second connecting plate (54) is rotationally connected to a roll shaft of the second grinding roll (40), and the other end of the second connecting plate is rotationally connected to a rotating shaft of the second middle rotating gear (52);
the first intermediate rotating gear (51) is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate (53), and the first intermediate rotating gear (51) is meshed with the first compression roller gear (31) and the second intermediate rotating gear (52) respectively.
4. The ganoderma lucidum spore circulation differential grinding low-temperature wall breaking machine according to claim 3, wherein the ganoderma lucidum spore circulation differential grinding low-temperature wall breaking machine is characterized in that: the roll shaft both ends of second roll roller (40) rotate respectively and are connected with bearing frame (42), threaded connection has adjusting screw (43) on bearing frame (42), adjusting screw (43) are followed the level vertical setting of second roll roller (40) axis, adjusting screw (43) rotate and connect on organism shell (10), follow on the lateral wall of organism shell (10) the range of motion of second roll roller (40) roller is equipped with straight notch (15).
5. The ganoderma lucidum spore circulation differential grinding low-temperature wall breaking machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: crushing roller (60) are including smashing roller (61), the week side of smashing roller (61) is crisscross to be provided with a plurality of cutters (62), a plurality of cutter (62) with smash respectively fixedly connected with connecting rod (63) between roller (61), the one end fixedly connected with of smashing roller (61) smashes roller gear (64), smash roller gear (64) with driving gear (81) meshing.
6. The ganoderma lucidum spore circulation differential grinding low-temperature wall breaking machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a grinding machine, including lower opening (22), inclusion (20), lower opening (22) both sides are equipped with scraper (23) respectively, scraper (23) are connected through mounting screw (24) on inclusion (20), one scraper (23) with the periphery sliding fit of first grinding roller (30), another scraper (23) with the periphery sliding fit of second grinding roller (40).
7. The ganoderma lucidum spore circulation differential grinding low-temperature wall breaking machine according to claim 6, wherein the ganoderma lucidum spore circulation differential grinding low-temperature wall breaking machine is characterized in that: the scraper (23) is slidably connected to the mounting screw (24), a compression spring (25) is sleeved on the mounting screw (24), and the compression spring (25) enables the scraper (23) to have a trend of being tightly attached to the first grinding roller (30) or the second grinding roller (40).
8. The ganoderma lucidum spore circulation differential grinding low-temperature wall breaking machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the feed hopper (11) is movably provided with a sealing cover (111).
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| CN202310917629.1A CN116618122B (en) | 2023-07-25 | 2023-07-25 | Ganoderma lucidum spore circulation differential rolling low-temperature wall breaking machine |
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| CN202310917629.1A CN116618122B (en) | 2023-07-25 | 2023-07-25 | Ganoderma lucidum spore circulation differential rolling low-temperature wall breaking machine |
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| CN116618122B true CN116618122B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117380332B (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2024-02-02 | 榆林天盛缘玻璃纤维科技有限公司 | Kaolin crushing device for glass fiber production |
| CN117816338B (en) * | 2024-03-06 | 2024-05-10 | 蒲城毅力金属铸造材料有限公司 | Particle size-controllable spheroidizer crushing device and method |
| CN118304961B (en) * | 2024-06-07 | 2024-08-20 | 山东可漾饮料有限公司 | Breaker is used in red bean beverage processing |
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| CN116618122A (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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