CN116604593A - Magnetic force adjusting mechanism and clamping device - Google Patents

Magnetic force adjusting mechanism and clamping device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116604593A
CN116604593A CN202310872925.4A CN202310872925A CN116604593A CN 116604593 A CN116604593 A CN 116604593A CN 202310872925 A CN202310872925 A CN 202310872925A CN 116604593 A CN116604593 A CN 116604593A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnet
magnetic
piece
magnetic force
blocking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202310872925.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN116604593B (en
Inventor
王彦辉
谢锦阳
闫合
张健
唐昊
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Lizhen Technology Kunshan Co ltd
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Lizhen Technology Kunshan Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310872925.4A priority Critical patent/CN116604593B/en
Publication of CN116604593A publication Critical patent/CN116604593A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116604593B publication Critical patent/CN116604593B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/06Gripping heads and other end effectors with vacuum or magnetic holding means
    • B25J15/0608Gripping heads and other end effectors with vacuum or magnetic holding means with magnetic holding means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses a magnetic force adjusting mechanism and a clamping device, wherein the magnetic force adjusting mechanism comprises a shell, and a magnetic attraction component and a partition component which are arranged on the shell. The magnetic attraction component comprises at least one adjusting magnet which is used for attracting the magnetic pressing piece of the clamping jaw mechanism to move and press the product, and the moving adjusting magnet can adjust the attractive force to the magnetic pressing piece, so that the clamping force of the clamping jaw mechanism is adjusted. The partition component comprises a first partition magnet and a second partition magnet, the attractive force can be partitioned between the adjusting magnet and the magnetic pressing piece, and the clamping force of the clamping jaw mechanism can be controlled by moving the first partition magnet and the second partition magnet. Therefore, the magnetic force adjusting mechanism can control the existence and the size of the clamping force of the clamping jaw mechanism through the matching of the magnetic attraction component and the partition component, thereby being beneficial to the application scene of the amplification device and reducing the cost, and simultaneously being capable of avoiding damaging products.

Description

Magnetic force adjusting mechanism and clamping device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of clamps, in particular to a magnetic force adjusting mechanism and a clamping device.
Background
At present, partial products (such as mobile phone cameras and the like) are small in size, complex in structure and high in manufacturing requirement, and many parts are not used for clamping so as to avoid influencing the performance of the products. The traditional clamping device has fixed clamping force and can only clamp a specific position, and damage to products is easy to cause.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present application is to provide a magnetic force adjusting mechanism for controlling a clamping force of a clamping device by adjusting a magnetic force.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a magnetic force adjustment mechanism, on which a clamping jaw mechanism is provided, and the magnetic force adjustment mechanism includes: a housing; the magnetic attraction component is arranged on the shell and comprises at least one adjusting magnet, the magnetic pole distribution of the adjusting magnet is the same as that of the magnetic pressing piece of the clamping jaw mechanism so as to attract the magnetic pressing piece to move and press the product, and the adjusting magnet moves so as to increase or decrease the attractive force to the magnetic pressing piece; and a blocking member provided on the housing and including a first blocking magnet adjacent to the adjusting magnet and having the same magnetic pole distribution as the adjusting magnet, and a second blocking magnet adjacent to the magnetic pressing member and having a magnetic pole distribution opposite to the adjusting magnet; wherein the first blocking magnet and the second blocking magnet are configured to adjustably move to block attraction of the adjusting magnet to the magnetic pressing piece.
Further, the first and second blocking magnets are configured to move to a first position to block attraction of the adjustment magnet to the magnetic press piece or to move away from the first position to cause the adjustment magnet to attract the magnetic press piece, the first position being located between the adjustment magnet and the magnetic press piece.
Further, the magnetic attraction member further includes: at least one adjustment drive assembly is movably disposed on the housing and configured to drive the adjustment magnet toward or away from the magnetic press.
Further, the adjustment drive assembly includes: the first connecting piece is connected with the adjusting magnet; and the first sliding block is arranged on the shell in a sliding way and is connected with the first connecting piece.
Further, a first sliding rail is arranged on the shell along a first direction; the first sliding block is arranged on the shell in a sliding way through a first sliding rail.
Further, the first slider comprises a first slider body and a first abutting piece, and the first slider body is connected with the first connecting piece; the adjusting driving assembly further comprises a first movable piece and a first driving piece, the first movable piece penetrates through the first sliding block main body, the two ends of the first movable piece are respectively connected with the first abutting piece and the first driving piece, and the first driving piece enables the first abutting piece to abut against or be far away from the side wall of the first sliding rail through moving the first movable piece.
Further, the side wall of the first sliding rail is obliquely arranged, and one side of the first abutting piece, which faces the first sliding rail, is provided with an inclined surface structure; the first slider body comprises a first connecting part, a first sliding part and a first bearing part, wherein the first sliding part and the first bearing part are formed by extending towards the shell from two ends of the first connecting part, the first connecting part is connected with the first connecting part, one side of the first sliding part, which faces towards the first sliding rail, is of an inclined surface structure, and the first moving part passes through the first bearing part.
Further, there are two adjusting magnets; the two adjusting driving components are respectively connected with one adjusting magnet.
Further, the partition member further includes: and a partition driving assembly movably disposed on the housing and configured to drive the first and second partition magnets to move to or from the first position.
Further, the partition driving assembly includes: the second connecting piece is connected with the first isolating magnet and the second isolating magnet; and the second sliding block is arranged on the shell in a sliding way and is connected with the second connecting piece.
Further, a second sliding rail is arranged on the shell along a second direction; the second sliding block is arranged on the shell in a sliding way through a second sliding rail.
Further, the second slider comprises a second slider body and a second abutting piece, and the second slider body is connected with the second connecting piece; the partition driving assembly further comprises a second movable piece and a second driving piece, the second movable piece penetrates through the second sliding block main body, the two ends of the second movable piece are respectively connected with the second abutting piece and the second driving piece, and the second driving piece enables the second abutting piece to abut against or be far away from the side wall of the second sliding rail through moving the second driving piece.
Further, the side wall of the second sliding rail is obliquely arranged, and one side of the second abutting piece, which faces the second sliding rail, is provided with an inclined surface structure; the second slider main body comprises a second connecting part, a second sliding part and a second bearing part, wherein the second sliding part and the second bearing part are formed by extending two ends of the second connecting part towards the shell, the second connecting part is connected with the second connecting part, one side of the second sliding part, which faces the second sliding rail, is arranged into an inclined surface structure, and the second moving part passes through the second bearing part.
Further, a limiting groove is formed in the side wall of the second sliding rail in a recessed mode along the first direction; the second sliding part moves along the first direction through the limiting groove.
Further, a guide groove is formed in the shell; the adjusting magnet is movably arranged in the guide groove.
Further, the magnetic force adjusting mechanism further includes: at least one blocking member extending at least partially into the channel to block the conditioning magnet from falling out of the channel.
Further, the blocking member includes: the third movable piece passes through the shell; and the third driving piece is connected with the third movable piece to drive the third movable piece to move.
Further, the third movable piece comprises a main body part and a stop part formed by protruding of the first end of the main body part, the top end of the stop part is formed into an arc surface and is provided with a stop groove, the stop groove is located at one side far away from the notch of the guide groove, and the third driving piece is connected to the second end of the main body part.
Further, the blocking member further includes: the reset piece is sleeved on the main body part, and two ends of the reset piece are respectively contacted with the stop part and the shell.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a clamping device, including: the clamping jaw mechanism comprises a magnetic pressing piece and a supporting seat, and the supporting seat is arranged on the shell to bear a product pressed by the magnetic pressing piece; and a magnetic force adjustment mechanism as described in the first aspect, the magnetic force adjustment mechanism being configured to drive the magnetic pressing member to press or disengage the product; wherein, the magnetism presser removes to set up on the casing and the magnetic pole distribution is the same with the adjustment magnet.
The embodiment of the application provides a magnetic force adjusting mechanism and a clamping device, wherein the magnetic force adjusting mechanism comprises a shell, and a magnetic attraction component and a partition component which are arranged on the shell. The magnetic attraction component comprises at least one adjusting magnet which is used for attracting the magnetic pressing piece of the clamping jaw mechanism to move and press the product, and the moving adjusting magnet can adjust the attractive force to the magnetic pressing piece, so that the clamping force of the clamping jaw mechanism is adjusted. The partition component comprises a first partition magnet and a second partition magnet, the attractive force can be partitioned between the adjusting magnet and the magnetic pressing piece, and the clamping force of the clamping jaw mechanism can be controlled by moving the first partition magnet and the second partition magnet. Therefore, the magnetic force adjusting mechanism can control the existence and the size of the clamping force of the clamping jaw mechanism through the matching of the magnetic attraction component and the partition component, thereby being beneficial to the application scene of the amplification device and reducing the cost, and simultaneously being capable of avoiding damaging products.
Drawings
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent from the following description of embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a magnetic force adjusting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a magnetic force adjusting mechanism according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a magnetic force adjusting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a magnetic component according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partition member according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a magnetic force adjusting mechanism according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a blocking member according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1-a housing; 11-a first slide rail; 12-a second slide rail; 13-a limit groove; 14-a guide groove; 2-a magnetic attraction component; 21-adjusting the magnet; 22-an adjustment drive assembly; 221-first connector; 222-a first slider; 2221-a first slider body; 22211—a first connection; 22212—a first slide; 22213—a first bay; 2222—a first abutment; 223-a first movable member; 224-a first driver; 3-a partition member; 31-a first blocking magnet; 32-a second blocking magnet; 33-a partition drive assembly; 331-a second connector; 332-a second slider; 3321-a second slider body; 33211-second connecting portion; 33212-second slide; 33213-second receptacle; 3322—a second abutment; 333-a second movable member; 334-a second driver; 4-a blocking member; 41-a third movable member; 411-body portion; 412-a stop; 4121-a stop groove; 42-a third drive member; 43-reset piece; 5-magnetic pressing piece; 6, a supporting seat; a-a magnetic force adjusting mechanism; b-a clamping jaw mechanism; x-a first direction; y-second direction.
Detailed Description
The present application is described below based on examples, but the present application is not limited to only these examples. In the following detailed description of the present application, certain specific details are set forth in detail. The present application will be fully understood by those skilled in the art without the details described herein. Well-known methods, procedures, flows, components and circuits have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the nature of the application.
Moreover, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the drawings are provided herein for illustrative purposes and that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Unless specifically stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured" and the like should be construed broadly, as they may be fixed, removable, or integral, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Spatially relative terms, such as "inner," "outer," "lower," "upper," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one component or feature's relationship to another component or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that spatially relative terms may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the example term "below" can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the words "comprise," "comprising," and the like throughout the application are to be construed as including but not being exclusive or exhaustive; that is, it is the meaning of "including but not limited to".
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping device according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment, the clamping device includes a magnetic force adjusting mechanism a and a clamping jaw mechanism B. Wherein the clamping jaw mechanism B is arranged on the magnetic force adjusting mechanism A and comprises a magnetic pressing piece 5. It should be noted that the magnetic force adjusting mechanism a provides a magnetic force to attract the magnetic pressing member 5 to move and press the product, so that the clamping jaw mechanism B can clamp the product. Further, the jaw mechanism B also comprises a support seat 6. Specifically, the supporting seat 6 is fixedly arranged on the casing 1 and is used for bearing the product to be clamped. Simultaneously, the magnetic pressing piece 5 is movably arranged on the supporting seat 6, so that the magnetic pressing piece can move relative to the supporting seat 6 under the magnetic force action of the magnetic force adjusting mechanism A, and further the product can be clamped by being matched with the supporting seat 6. Optionally, the bottom of the magnetic pressing member 5 is provided with grooves and/or holes to avoid parts of the product that cannot be gripped. It should be noted that the jaw mechanism B may be replaced according to the structure of different products, so that the magnetic pressing member 5 can be matched with the products.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a magnetic force adjusting mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application, fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of another view of the magnetic force adjusting mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application, and in combination with fig. 2 and fig. 3, in one embodiment, the magnetic force adjusting mechanism a includes a housing 1, a magnetic attraction component 2, and a partition component 3. Wherein, the magnetism part 2 and the partition part 3 are arranged on the shell 1, and a screw hole is reserved at the bottom of the shell 1 so as to be arranged at a preset position. Further, fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a magnetic force adjusting mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application, and fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a magnetic attraction component provided by the embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, the magnetic attraction component 2 includes an adjusting magnet 21, where the magnetic pole distribution of the adjusting magnet 21 is the same as that of the magnetic pressing piece 5. Illustratively, the adjusting magnet 21 has an upper end of N pole and a lower end of S pole; the upper end of the magnetic pressing piece 5 is an N pole, and the lower end is an S pole. That is, the regulating magnet 21 can provide an attractive force to the magnetic pressing piece 5, so that the magnetic pressing piece 5 can be attracted to move and press the product. It will be readily appreciated that moving the adjustment magnet 21 toward the magnetic pressing piece 5 increases the attractive force to the magnetic pressing piece 5, and moving the adjustment magnet 21 away from the magnetic pressing piece 5 decreases the attractive force to the magnetic pressing piece 5. Therefore, the magnetic force adjusting mechanism A can control the attractive force to the magnetic pressing piece 5 through the magnetic attraction component 2, so that the clamping force of the clamping jaw mechanism B to products can be controlled, and proper clamping force can be selected for different products.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a partition member according to an embodiment of the present application, and the partition member 3 includes a first partition magnet 31 and a second partition magnet 32 as shown in fig. 4 and 6. Wherein the first blocking magnet 31 is adjacent to the adjusting magnet 21 and has the same magnetic pole distribution as the adjusting magnet 21, and the second blocking magnet 32 is adjacent to the magnetic pressing piece 5 and has the opposite magnetic pole distribution as the adjusting magnet 21. Illustratively, the first blocking magnet 31 has an upper end of N pole and a lower end of S pole; the second blocking magnet 32 has an upper end of an S pole and a lower end of an N pole. That is, when the first and second blocking magnets 31 and 32 are moved between the regulating magnet 21 and the magnetic pressing piece 5, that is, to the first position, the second blocking magnet 32 is homopolar-opposed to the magnetic pressing piece 5, so that the attraction force of the regulating magnet 21 to the magnetic pressing piece 5 can be blocked by the repulsive force to open the jaw mechanism B and take and put the product. Correspondingly, when the first and second blocking magnets 31, 32 are moved away from the first position, the adjusting magnet 21 attracts the magnetic pressing member 5 to move and press the product. The attractive force between the first blocking magnet 31 and the adjusting magnet 21 helps to move the first blocking magnet 31 and the second blocking magnet 32 to the first position, so that the repulsive force between the magnets is prevented from affecting the movement. Therefore, the magnetic force adjusting mechanism A can control the existence of attractive force to the magnetic pressing piece 5 through the partition component 3, so that the clamping force of the clamping jaw mechanism B to a product can be controlled, and the product can be taken and placed.
As shown in fig. 4, in one embodiment, the magnetically attractable component 2 further includes an adjustment drive assembly 22. It should be noted that the adjustment drive assembly 22 is movably provided on the housing 1 and is configured to drive the adjustment magnet 21 to move toward or away from the magnetic pressing piece 5. Specifically, when it is necessary to increase the attractive force of the adjustment magnet 21 to the magnetic pressing piece 5, the adjustment magnet 21 can be moved toward the magnetic pressing piece 5 by the adjustment drive assembly 22. Correspondingly, when it is desired to reduce the attraction force of the adjustment magnet 21 to the magnetic pressing piece 5, the adjustment magnet 21 can be moved away from the magnetic pressing piece 5 by the adjustment drive assembly 22. Therefore, the magnetic attraction component 2 can move the adjusting magnet 21 according to the product requirement by adjusting the driving component 22, so as to control the clamping force of the clamping jaw mechanism B on the product.
As shown in fig. 5, in one embodiment, the adjustment drive assembly 22 includes a first link 221 and a first slider 222. Wherein the first connection member 221 is provided in a rod shape and one end is connected to the adjustment magnet 21. Further, a first slider 222 is slidably provided on the housing 1, and is connected to the other end of the first connection member 221. Thus, when the first slider 222 slides on the housing 1, the adjusting magnet 21 can be moved by the first connection member 221. That is, the control of the amount of clamping force of the jaw mechanism B is achieved by moving the first slider 222 so as to apply a suitable clamping force to the product.
As shown in fig. 2, in one embodiment, a first slide rail 11 is provided on the housing 1 along a first direction X. In the present embodiment, the first direction X is a vertical direction. As an alternative embodiment, the first direction X may be set to be a horizontal direction or any other direction depending on the arrangement of the jaw mechanism B. Further, the first slider 222 is slidably disposed on the housing 1 through the first sliding rail 11. Therefore, the first sliding rail 11 can guide and bear the sliding of the first sliding block 222, so that the first sliding block 222 can be ensured to drive the adjusting magnet 21 to move more accurately, and the clamping force with the required size can be adjusted.
As shown in fig. 5, in one embodiment, the first slider 222 includes a first slider body 2221 and a first abutment 2222. Wherein, the first slider body 2221 is connected to the first connection member 221. Further, as shown in fig. 5, the adjustment drive assembly 22 further includes a first movable member 223 and a first drive member 224. Specifically, the first movable member 223 passes through the first slider body 2221, and both ends are connected to the first abutment member 2222 and the first driving member 224, respectively. That is, the first driving member 224 can make the first abutting member 2222 abut against or be away from the side wall of the first sliding rail 11 by moving the first movable member 223. Therefore, when the first driving member 224 drives the first movable member 223 to move towards the side wall of the first sliding rail 11, the first abutting member 2222 can be driven to move towards the side wall of the first sliding rail 11 until the first abutting member 2222 abuts against the side wall of the first sliding rail 11 to lock the first sliding block 222, so that the adjusting magnet 21 can be fixed at the current position when the required clamping force is obtained. Correspondingly, when the first driving member 224 drives the first movable member 223 to move away from the side wall of the first sliding rail 11, the first abutting member 2222 can be driven to be separated from the side wall of the first sliding rail 11, so that the locking of the first slider 222 can be released, and the first slider 222 can be moved to drive the adjusting magnet 21 to move and adjust the clamping force of the clamping jaw mechanism B.
As shown in fig. 2, in one embodiment, the side walls of the first slide rail 11 are disposed obliquely. It should be noted that the first slide rail 11 is a convex rail formed by protruding the surface of the housing 1 along the first direction X, and two side walls of the first slide rail 11 are disposed obliquely. Further, as shown in fig. 5, the first abutting piece 2222 and the first sliding rail 11 are matched with each other, that is, a side of the first abutting piece 2222 facing the first sliding rail 11 is configured as an inclined surface structure, so that the first abutting piece 2222 abuts against a side wall of the first sliding rail 11. Further, as shown in fig. 5, the first slider body 2221 includes a first connection portion 22211, and a first sliding portion 22212 and a first receiving portion 22213 formed by extending both ends of the first connection portion 22211 toward the housing 1. Specifically, the first connection portion 22211 is connected to the first connector 221, and the first sliding portion 22212 and the first sliding rail 11 are matched with each other, that is, a side of the first sliding portion 22212 facing the first sliding rail 11 is configured as an inclined surface, so that the first sliding portion 22212 is attached to a side wall of the first sliding rail 11. On the other hand, the first movable member 223 is disposed through the first receiving portion 22213, that is, the first receiving portion 22213 performs a receiving function on the first movable member 223, so that the first movable member 223 moves and drives the first abutting member 2222.
Alternatively, the first movable member 223 is provided in a rod-like structure, and one end is provided with a screw thread. Correspondingly, threaded holes are provided on the first receiving portion 22213 and the first abutting piece 2222 to mate with the first movable piece 223. On the other hand, the first driving member 224 is a rotary handle, and the first driving member 224 is provided with a receiving hole so as to be disposed at the unthreaded end of the first movable member 223 by over-fitting. Thus, the first movable member 223 may be driven to move by rotating the first driving member 224.
As shown in fig. 4, in one embodiment, there are two adjusting magnets 21, and the magnetic poles of the two adjusting magnets 21 are equally distributed, so that a larger attraction force can be provided to the magnetic pressing piece 5. Correspondingly, as shown in fig. 4, there are two adjustment drive assemblies 22, and the two adjustment drive assemblies 22 are respectively connected to one adjustment magnet 21. Therefore, the two adjusting driving assemblies 22 move the adjusting magnets 21 which are respectively connected, so that the adjusting magnets 21 have a larger adjusting range on the attractive force of the magnetic pressing piece 5, the attractive force can be adjusted more conveniently, and the clamping force with the required size can be obtained. The number of the adjustment magnets 21 and the adjustment driving units 22 may be set as needed, and is not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 3, in one embodiment, the partition member 3 further includes a partition driving assembly 33. The blocking drive assembly 33 is movably disposed on the housing 1 and is configured to drive the first blocking magnet 31 and the second blocking magnet 32 to move to or from the first position. Specifically, when it is necessary to shut off the attractive force of the adjustment magnet 21 to the magnetic pressing piece 5, the first shut off magnet 31 and the second shut off magnet 32 can be moved to the first position by the shut off driving assembly 33. Correspondingly, when it is desired to restore the attraction of the adjustment magnet 21 to the magnetic pressing piece 5, the first and second blocking magnets 31, 32 may be driven away from the first position by the blocking drive assembly 33. Thereby, the blocking member 3 can move the first blocking magnet 31 and the second blocking magnet 32 by blocking the driving assembly 33 to control the clamping force of the clamping jaw mechanism B on the product so as to take and put the product.
As shown in connection with fig. 4 and 6, in one embodiment, the partition drive assembly 33 includes a second link 331 and a second slider 332. Wherein the second connection member 331 is provided in a rod shape, and one end is connected to the first and second blocking magnets 31 and 32. Alternatively, the first and second blocking magnets 31 and 32 are connected to the second connector 331 by welding. Specifically, the first blocking magnet 31 is homopolar opposed to the second blocking magnet 32, and the first blocking magnet 31 is disposed at the lower side of the second link 331, and the second blocking magnet 32 is disposed at the upper side of the second link 331. Further, a second slider 332 is slidably provided on the housing 1, and is connected to the other end of the second connector 331. Alternatively, the second slider 332 is connected to the second connector 331 by a fixing bolt. Thus, when the second slider 332 slides on the housing 1, the first blocking magnet 31 and the second blocking magnet 32 can be driven to move by the second connector 331. That is, the second slider 332 is moved to control the clamping force of the clamping jaw mechanism B, so as to take and place the product.
As shown in fig. 3, in one embodiment, a second slide rail 12 is provided on the housing 1 along the second direction Y. The second direction Y in the present embodiment is a horizontal direction. As an alternative embodiment, the second direction Y may also be set to a vertical direction or any other direction depending on the arrangement of the jaw mechanism B. Further, the second slider 332 is slidably disposed on the housing 1 through the second slide rail 12. Therefore, the second slide rail 12 can guide and bear the sliding of the second slider 332, so that the second slider 332 can be ensured to drive the first blocking magnet 31 and the second blocking magnet 32 to move to the first position to play a blocking role.
As shown in fig. 6, in one embodiment, the second slider 332 includes a second slider body 3321 and a second abutment 3322. Wherein the second slider body 3321 is connected to the second connector 331. Further, as shown in connection with fig. 4 and 6, the partition driving assembly 33 further includes a second movable member 333 and a second driving member 334. Specifically, the second movable member 333 passes through the second slider body 3321, and both ends are respectively connected to the second abutment member 3322 and the second driving member 334. That is, the second driving member 334 can make the second abutting member 3322 abut against or away from the sidewall of the second sliding rail 12 by moving the second movable member 333. Therefore, when the second driving member 334 drives the second movable member 333 to move towards the side wall of the second sliding rail 12, the second abutting member 3322 can be driven to move towards the side wall of the second sliding rail 12 until the second abutting member 3322 abuts against the side wall of the second sliding rail 12 to lock the second slider 332, so that the first blocking magnet 31 and the second blocking magnet 32 can be fixed at the first position when the product is taken and placed, or the first blocking magnet 31 and the second blocking magnet 32 can be fixed outside the first position when the clamping jaw mechanism B clamps the product. Correspondingly, when the second driving member 334 drives the second movable member 333 to move away from the side wall of the second sliding rail 12, the second abutting member 3322 is driven to separate from the side wall of the second sliding rail 12, so that the second slider 332 is unlocked, and the second slider 332 is moved to drive the first blocking magnet 31 and the second blocking magnet 32 to move to the first position or leave the first position.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the side walls of the second slide rail 12 are disposed obliquely. It should be noted that the second slide rail 12 is a convex rail formed by protruding the surface of the housing 1 along the second direction Y, and two side walls of the second slide rail 12 are disposed obliquely. Further, as shown in fig. 6, the second abutting piece 3322 is matched with the second sliding rail 12, that is, a side of the second abutting piece 3322 facing the second sliding rail 12 is provided with a slope structure, so that the second abutting piece 3322 abuts against the side wall of the second sliding rail 12. Further, as shown in fig. 6, the second slider body 3321 includes a second connection portion 33211, and a second sliding portion 33212 and a second receiving portion 33213 formed by extending both ends of the second connection portion 33211 toward the housing 1. Specifically, the second connecting portion 33211 is connected to the second connecting member 331, and the second sliding portion 33212 is matched with the second sliding rail 12, that is, a side of the second sliding portion 33212 facing the second sliding rail 12 is configured as an inclined surface, so that the second sliding portion 33212 is attached to a side wall of the second sliding rail 12. On the other hand, the second movable member 333 is disposed through the second receiving portion 33213, that is, the second receiving portion 33213 performs a receiving function on the second movable member 333, so that the second movable member 333 moves and drives the second abutting member 3322.
Optionally, the second movable member 333 is provided in a rod-like structure, and is provided with a screw thread at one end. Correspondingly, threaded holes are provided on the second receiving portion 33213 and the second abutting piece 3322 to cooperate with the second movable piece 333. On the other hand, the second driving member 334 is a rotary handle, and the second driving member 334 is provided with a receiving hole so as to be disposed at the unthreaded end of the second movable member 333 by over-fitting. Thus, the second movable member 333 can be driven to move by rotating the second driving member 334.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, a side wall of the second slide rail 12 above is recessed downwards along the first direction X to form a limit groove 13, and the position of the limit groove 13 corresponds to the first position. Thus, when the second slider 332 drives the first blocking magnet 31 and the second blocking magnet 32 to move to the first position, the first blocking magnet 31 is subject to the attractive force of the adjusting magnet 21, and the second sliding portion 33212 can move downward along the first direction X through the limiting groove 13, so that the limiting groove 13 can act as a limit on the second sliding portion 33212. At this time, the second driving member 334 drives the second movable member 333 to move towards the side wall of the second sliding rail 12 below, so as to drive the second abutting member 3322 to move towards the side wall of the second sliding rail 12 until the second abutting member 3322 abuts against the side wall of the second sliding rail 12 to lock the second slider 332 with the matching limiting slot 13, thereby fixing the first blocking magnet 31 and the second blocking magnet 32 at the first position for picking and placing the product.
As shown in fig. 4, in one embodiment, a guide groove 14 is formed in the housing 1, the guide groove 14 being disposed along the first direction X. Specifically, the housing 1 is formed of two parts fitted to form a guide groove 14 of circular cross section, and the housing 1 has a slit communicating with the guide groove 14 so that the first connection member 221 can be connected with the adjustment magnet 21 through the slit. At the same time, the shape of the adjusting magnet 21 is matched with the guide groove 14, that is to say, the guide groove 14 can guide and limit the adjusting magnet 21. When the first slider 222 moves along the first direction X, the first connecting member 221 may follow the movement along the slit, so as to drive the adjusting magnet 21 to move along the first direction X in the guide slot 14.
As shown in connection with fig. 2 and 3, in one embodiment the magnetic adjustment mechanism a further comprises a blocking member 4. The number of the blocking members 4 is set according to the adjustment magnet 21. Specifically, each adjustment magnet 21 corresponds to at least one blocking member 4. In the present embodiment, there are four blocking members 4, and two blocking members 4 are provided for each adjustment magnet 21. Further, the blocking member 4 passes through the housing 1 and at least partially protrudes into the guide groove 14 to block the adjustment magnet 21 from falling out of the guide groove 14.
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another view of a magnetic force adjusting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 7, in which the blocking member 4 includes a third movable member 41 and a third driving member 42. Specifically, the third movable member 41 is provided through the housing 1 so as to extend into the guide groove 14. Further, the third driving member 42 is connected to the third movable member 41, and the third movable member 41 can be driven to move by the third driving member 42.
Alternatively, the third driving member 42 is connected to the third movable member 41 through a connecting rod. Wherein, one end of the connecting rod is provided with a thread, and the third movable piece 41 is correspondingly provided with a threaded hole to be matched and connected with the connecting rod. On the other hand, the third driving member 42 is provided with a receiving hole so as to be disposed at the unthreaded end of the connecting rod by way of over-fitting. Thereby, the third movable member 41 can be driven to move by moving the third driving member 42.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a blocking member according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 8, in an embodiment, the third movable member 41 includes a main body 411 and a stop portion 412 formed by protruding from a first end of the main body 411, and the third driving member 42 is connected to a second end of the main body 411. Further, as shown in fig. 8, the top end of the stopper 412 is formed in an arc surface and is provided with a stopper groove 4121, the stopper groove 4121 being located on a side away from the notch of the guide groove 14. Thus, when the adjustment driving assembly 22 drives the adjustment magnet 21 to enter the guide groove 14 from the notch of the guide groove 14, the adjustment magnet 21 contacts with the cambered surface of the stop portion 412 and moves relatively, so that the third movable member 41 is forced to retract, so that the adjustment magnet 21 is arranged in the guide groove 14. On the other hand, the stopper groove 4121 serves to block the regulating magnet 21 from falling out of the guide groove 14. It will be readily appreciated that the housing 1 is provided with through holes which match the third movable member 41 so that the third movable member 41 moves through the housing 1. The first blocking magnet 31 and the second blocking magnet 32 are provided with avoiding grooves matching with the stopper 412, so as to avoid collision between the first blocking magnet 31 and the second blocking magnet 32 and the stopper 412.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the blocking member 4 further comprises a reset element 43. Specifically, the reset member 43 is sleeved on the main body 411, and both ends contact the stopper 412 and the housing 1, respectively. The restoring member 43 is a spring or other elastic member. Further, when the adjusting magnet 21 contacts the arc surface of the stopper 412 and forces the third movable member 41 to retract, the restoring member 43 is compressed; when the adjusting magnet 21 continues to move and is separated from the arc surface of the stopping portion 412, the third movable member 41 is ejected under the elastic force of the reset member 43, and at this time, the stopping groove 4121 may play a role in blocking the adjusting magnet 21 to prevent the adjusting magnet 21 from falling out. On the other hand, when it is necessary to take out the conditioning magnet 21, the third movable member 41 may be driven to retract by the third driving member 42 so as to take out the conditioning magnet 21, at which time the restoring member 43 is compressed; when the external force to the third driving member 42 is removed, the third movable member 41 is ejected out for reset by the elastic force of the reset member 43.
The embodiment of the application provides a magnetic force adjusting mechanism and a clamping device, wherein the magnetic force adjusting mechanism comprises a shell, and a magnetic attraction component and a partition component which are arranged on the shell. The magnetic attraction component comprises at least one adjusting magnet which is used for attracting the magnetic pressing piece of the clamping jaw mechanism to move and press the product, and the moving adjusting magnet can adjust the attractive force to the magnetic pressing piece, so that the clamping force of the clamping jaw mechanism is adjusted. The partition component comprises a first partition magnet and a second partition magnet, the attractive force can be partitioned between the adjusting magnet and the magnetic pressing piece, and the clamping force of the clamping jaw mechanism can be controlled by moving the first partition magnet and the second partition magnet. Therefore, the magnetic force adjusting mechanism can control the existence and the size of the clamping force of the clamping jaw mechanism through the matching of the magnetic attraction component and the partition component, thereby being beneficial to the application scene of the amplification device and reducing the cost, and simultaneously being capable of avoiding damaging products.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (20)

1. A magnetic force adjusting mechanism, characterized in that a clamping jaw mechanism (B) is arranged on the magnetic force adjusting mechanism (a), and the magnetic force adjusting mechanism (a) comprises:
a housing (1);
a magnetic attraction part (2), the magnetic attraction part (2) being arranged on the housing (1) and comprising at least one adjusting magnet (21), the magnetic pole distribution of the adjusting magnet (21) being the same as the magnetic pressing piece (5) of the clamping jaw mechanism (B) to attract the magnetic pressing piece (5) to move and press a product, the adjusting magnet (21) being moved to increase or decrease the attraction force to the magnetic pressing piece (5); and
-a blocking member (3), the blocking member (3) being provided on the housing (1) and comprising a first blocking magnet (31) and a second blocking magnet (32), the first blocking magnet (31) being adjacent to the adjustment magnet (21) and having the same magnetic pole distribution as the adjustment magnet (21), the second blocking magnet (32) being adjacent to the magnetic presser (5) and having a magnetic pole distribution opposite to the adjustment magnet (21);
wherein the first blocking magnet (31) and the second blocking magnet (32) are configured to adjustably move to block the attraction force of the adjusting magnet (21) to the magnetic pressing piece (5).
2. The magnetic force adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the first and second blocking magnets (31, 32) are configured to move to a first position to block the attraction of the adjustment magnet (21) to the magnetic press piece (5) or to leave the first position to cause the adjustment magnet (21) to attract the magnetic press piece (5), the first position being located between the adjustment magnet (21) and the magnetic press piece (5).
3. The magnetic force adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the magnetic attraction member (2) further comprises:
at least one adjustment drive assembly (22), the adjustment drive assembly (22) being movably arranged on the housing (1) and configured to drive the adjustment magnet (21) towards or away from the magnetic press (5).
4. A magnetic force adjustment mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that the adjustment drive assembly (22) comprises:
-a first connection piece (221), said first connection piece (221) connecting said adjustment magnet (21); and
the first sliding block (222) is arranged on the shell (1) in a sliding manner and is connected with the first connecting piece (221).
5. Magnetic force adjusting mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that the housing (1) is provided with a first slide rail (11) along a first direction (X);
the first sliding block (222) is arranged on the shell (1) in a sliding way through the first sliding rail (11).
6. The magnetic force adjustment mechanism of claim 5, wherein the first slider (222) comprises a first slider body (2221) and a first abutment (2222), the first slider body (2221) being connected to the first connection (221);
the adjusting driving assembly (22) further comprises a first movable piece (223) and a first driving piece (224), the first movable piece (223) penetrates through the first sliding block main body (2221) and two ends of the first movable piece are respectively connected with the first abutting piece (2222) and the first driving piece (224), and the first driving piece (224) enables the first abutting piece (2222) to abut against or be far away from the side wall of the first sliding rail (11) through moving the first movable piece (223).
7. The magnetic force adjustment mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that a side wall of the first slide rail (11) is provided obliquely, and a side of the first abutment (2222) facing the first slide rail (11) is provided in an inclined surface structure;
the first slider body (2221) includes first connecting portion (22211) and by the both ends of first connecting portion (22211) are towards first sliding portion (22212) and first portion of accepting (22213) that extend formation of casing (1), first connecting portion (22211) are connected first connecting piece (221), first sliding portion (22212) orientation one side of first slide rail (11) sets up to the inclined plane structure, first moving part (223) pass first portion of accepting (22213) sets up.
8. A magnetic force adjustment mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that the adjustment magnets (21) are two;
the two adjusting driving assemblies (22) are respectively connected with one adjusting magnet (21).
9. The magnetic force adjustment mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that the partition member (3) further comprises:
-a partition drive assembly (33), the partition drive assembly (33) being movably arranged on the housing (1) and configured to drive the first and second partition magnets (31, 32) to or from the first position.
10. The magnetic force adjustment mechanism of claim 9, characterized in that the partition drive assembly (33) comprises:
-a second connection (331), the second connection (331) connecting the first blocking magnet (31) and the second blocking magnet (32); and
and the second sliding block (332) is arranged on the shell (1) in a sliding way and is connected with the second connecting piece (331).
11. Magnetic force adjusting mechanism according to claim 10, characterized in that a second slide rail (12) is provided on the housing (1) in a second direction (Y);
the second sliding block (332) is arranged on the shell (1) in a sliding way through the second sliding rail (12).
12. The magnetic force adjustment mechanism of claim 11, wherein the second slider (332) comprises a second slider body (3321) and a second abutment (3322), the second slider body (3321) being connected to the second connection (331);
the partition driving assembly (33) further comprises a second movable part (333) and a second driving part (334), the second movable part (333) penetrates through the second slider main body (3321) and two ends of the second movable part are respectively connected with the second abutting part (3322) and the second driving part (334), and the second driving part (334) enables the second abutting part (3322) to abut against or be far away from the side wall of the second sliding rail (12) through moving the second driving part (334).
13. The magnetic force adjustment mechanism of claim 12, characterized in that a side wall of the second slide rail (12) is obliquely arranged, and a side of the second abutment (3322) facing the second slide rail (12) is provided in a slope structure;
the second slider main body (3321) comprises a second connecting portion (33211) and a second sliding portion (33212) and a second bearing portion (33213) which are formed by extending two ends of the second connecting portion (33211) towards the shell (1), the second connecting portion (33211) is connected with the second connecting piece (331), the second sliding portion (33212) is arranged to be of an inclined surface structure towards one side of the second sliding rail (12), and the second movable piece (333) passes through the second bearing portion (33213).
14. The magnetic force adjusting mechanism according to claim 13, wherein a limiting groove (13) is formed on the side wall of the second sliding rail (12) in a recessed manner along the first direction (X);
the second sliding part (33212) moves along the first direction (X) through the limit groove (13).
15. The magnetic force adjusting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a guide groove (14) is formed in the housing (1);
the adjusting magnet (21) is movably arranged in the guide groove (14).
16. The magnetic force adjustment mechanism of claim 15, wherein the magnetic force adjustment mechanism (a) further comprises:
at least one blocking element (4), the blocking element (4) at least partially protruding into the guide slot (14) to block the adjusting magnet (21) from falling out of the guide slot (14).
17. The magnetic force adjustment mechanism according to claim 16, characterized in that the blocking member (4) comprises:
a third movable member (41), the third movable member (41) being disposed through the housing (1); and
and the third driving piece (42) is connected with the third movable piece (41) to drive the third movable piece (41) to move.
18. The magnetic force adjustment mechanism according to claim 17, characterized in that the third movable member (41) includes a main body portion (411) and a stopper portion (412) formed by protruding from a first end of the main body portion (411), a top end of the stopper portion (412) is formed as an arc surface and is provided with a stopper groove (4121), the stopper groove (4121) is located on a side away from a notch of the guide groove (14), and the third driving member (42) is connected to a second end of the main body portion (411).
19. The magnetic force adjustment mechanism according to claim 18, characterized in that the blocking member (4) further comprises:
and the resetting piece (43) is sleeved on the main body part (411), and two ends of the resetting piece (43) respectively contact the stop part (412) and the shell (1).
20. A clamping device, characterized in that it comprises:
the clamping jaw mechanism (B) comprises a magnetic pressing piece (5) and a supporting seat (6), and the supporting seat (6) is arranged on the shell (1) to bear a product pressed by the magnetic pressing piece (5); and
the magnetic force adjustment mechanism (a) of any one of claims 1-19, the magnetic force adjustment mechanism (a) being configured to drive the magnetic press (5) to press or disengage a product;
wherein the magnetic pressing piece (5) is movably arranged on the shell (1) and has the same magnetic pole distribution as the adjusting magnet (21).
CN202310872925.4A 2023-07-17 2023-07-17 Magnetic force adjusting mechanism and clamping device Active CN116604593B (en)

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CN101854827A (en) * 2007-07-17 2010-10-06 费得洛克有限公司 Mechanical/magnetic connecting structure
CN106663516A (en) * 2014-07-11 2017-05-10 茵埃尔希亚有限公司 Magneto-mechanical clamping device
CN106672621A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-17 燕山大学 Clamping device utilizing magnetic force
CN109744934A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-05-14 长沙锐旭工程技术服务有限公司 A kind of flexible window cleaner
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CN209299005U (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-08-23 麦格昆磁磁性材料(滁州)有限公司 A kind of magnet and magnet assembly with location structure
CN110422631A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-08 苏州佳世达电通有限公司 Magnetic holding means
CN210907745U (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-07-03 天津唯楚科技有限公司 Quick fixture of mould
JP2020195566A (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-12-10 株式会社マグエバー Fixture for non-magnetic body
CN217921121U (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-11-29 浙江力帅磁电科技有限公司 Be applied to unmanned aerial vehicle's hoisting accessory

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101854827A (en) * 2007-07-17 2010-10-06 费得洛克有限公司 Mechanical/magnetic connecting structure
CN106663516A (en) * 2014-07-11 2017-05-10 茵埃尔希亚有限公司 Magneto-mechanical clamping device
CN106672621A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-17 燕山大学 Clamping device utilizing magnetic force
CN208937907U (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-06-04 广州仕元光电股份有限公司 A kind of positioning clamping and a kind of box for photomask of quadrangle light shield
CN209299005U (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-08-23 麦格昆磁磁性材料(滁州)有限公司 A kind of magnet and magnet assembly with location structure
CN109744934A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-05-14 长沙锐旭工程技术服务有限公司 A kind of flexible window cleaner
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CN110422631A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-08 苏州佳世达电通有限公司 Magnetic holding means
CN210907745U (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-07-03 天津唯楚科技有限公司 Quick fixture of mould
CN217921121U (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-11-29 浙江力帅磁电科技有限公司 Be applied to unmanned aerial vehicle's hoisting accessory

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