CN116602932B - Multi-fungus symbiotic particle and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Multi-fungus symbiotic particle and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN116602932B
CN116602932B CN202310177326.0A CN202310177326A CN116602932B CN 116602932 B CN116602932 B CN 116602932B CN 202310177326 A CN202310177326 A CN 202310177326A CN 116602932 B CN116602932 B CN 116602932B
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symbiotic
probiotics
sodium alginate
fungus
particles
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CN116602932A (en
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徐超
孙小林
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Qingdao Kanyen Biological Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/50Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
    • A61K9/51Nanocapsules; Nanoparticles
    • A61K9/5192Processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/66Microorganisms or materials therefrom
    • A61K35/74Bacteria
    • A61K35/741Probiotics
    • A61K35/744Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
    • A61K35/745Bifidobacteria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/66Microorganisms or materials therefrom
    • A61K35/74Bacteria
    • A61K35/741Probiotics
    • A61K35/744Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
    • A61K35/747Lactobacilli, e.g. L. acidophilus or L. brevis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/50Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
    • A61K9/51Nanocapsules; Nanoparticles
    • A61K9/5107Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/513Organic macromolecular compounds; Dendrimers
    • A61K9/5161Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, chitosan, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-fungus symbiotic particle, a preparation method and nutrition thereof, wherein the multi-fungus symbiotic particle comprises more than 2 probiotics, and the probiotics are embedded by an embedding agent formed by sodium alginate and oxidized dextran. The preparation process of the multi-fungus symbiotic particle is simple, and the multi-fungus particle prepared by spray drying with sodium alginate and oxidized dextran as embedding agents has high spray drying survival rate and storage viable bacteria rate, and can effectively resist gastric juice for more than 4 hours.

Description

Multi-fungus symbiotic particle and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medicines, and in particular relates to a multi-bacterium symbiotic particle as well as a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The naturally occurring multi-bacterium symbiotic probiotics in the human digestive tract are very complex, besides three common ABS bacteria, some high-temperature-resistant and acid-resistant lactic acid bacteria coexist with other lactic acid bacteria to form a beneficial bacterium advantage principle, namely 'the more the strains are, the better the viability is', each person has different physique, the different lactic acid bacteria also have different characteristics, and the largest difference between the lactic acid bacteria and medicines is that the same lactic acid bacteria react to different people generally in a different way. Some people may be fit for these bacteria and some people may be fit for other bacteria. The combination of lactic acid bacteria can generally avoid the above-mentioned differences, and the combination of lactic acid bacteria has an effect on most people. However, not the more species, but a suitable combination of species that do not antagonize each other, but preferably act synergistically.
Bacteria existing in human intestinal tracts comprise multi-bacteria symbiotic probiotics beneficial to human health and bad bacteria easy to induce diseases. When the total number of beneficial bacteria in the intestinal tract is larger, the number of bad bacteria is relatively reduced, and a plurality of multi-bacteria symbiotic probiotics inhabiting in the intestinal tract can mutually assist in symbiosis, so that the functions and the fertility of each other are increased, the number of the bad bacteria is greatly reduced, and therefore, if a plurality of multi-bacteria symbiotic probiotic formulas can be simultaneously supplemented, the intestinal tract health is obviously promoted. However, the compound strain formula needs to be compatible with symbiotic activity and preservation stability among strains, which is a great test in the process technology.
For example, chinese patent application CN107788534a discloses a multi-fungus symbiotic probiotic microcapsule prepared by embedding technology, which can prevent the multi-fungus symbiotic probiotic in intestinal tract from being attacked by gastric acid and bile salt, and increase the number of living multi-fungus symbiotic probiotics, and the preparation process sequentially comprises the following steps: firstly, screening strains with certain tolerance, and performing domestication under the condition of severe environmental pressure; secondly, mixing the domesticated strain with other nutritional strains to form multi-strain symbiotic probiotics; finally, the multi-fungus symbiotic probiotics are coated in the capsule by an embedding technology, the multi-fungus symbiotic probiotics microcapsule prepared by the embedding technology is coated in the capsule by virtue of screening of a protective agent, so that the damage of gastric acid and bile salt to the multi-fungus symbiotic probiotics in the process of conveying the multi-fungus symbiotic probiotics in the digestive tract in vivo can be reduced, the number of viable bacteria reaching the small intestine can be increased, the functions of maintaining the activity and the number of the multi-fungus symbiotic probiotics can be simultaneously realized, and the production time is shorter than that of a freeze-drying method. However, the patent application requires domestication of the strain, and has the problems of complex operation, gastric acid resistance of 2 hours, and choline resistance of about 3 hours, and is difficult to meet the actual demands.
For another example, chinese issued patent CN106222158B discloses a method for preparing microcapsules embedded with lactobacillus, the steps of the preparation are as follows: (1) Performing expansion culture on lactobacillus LZ95 strain and preparing LZ95 bacterial sludge; (2) embedding lactobacillus LZ95 bacteria mud; (3) Lactobacillus preparation for preparing vitamin B12 by spray drying method. The preparation method is simple to operate, the embedding rate, the survival rate and the storage viable bacteria rate of the lactobacillus embedding body prepared by spray drying with sodium alginate as a wall material are highest, the inoculation amount is determined to be2 percent by orthogonal experiments, the fermentation temperature is 37 ℃, the culture time is 24 hours, and the final vitamin B12 yield is 3.42 mug/mL; the microcapsule artificial intestinal juice prepared by the method has the highest dissolution rate in treatment, and is beneficial to intestinal field planting; the prepared microcapsule has no adhesion, good sphericity, round surface, slow release under artificial simulated gastric juice, and quick release of large amount of lactobacillus under artificial simulated intestinal juice. However, the invention is only directed to lactobacillus, and it is difficult to expect the same effect as for other strains, and in addition, the invention requires two times of embedding, resulting in lower production efficiency.
Therefore, how to provide a multi-fungus symbiotic particle with simple preparation method and improved gastric acid resistance is still a technical problem to be solved by the person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the background technology, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the multi-fungus symbiotic particles, and the preparation method and application thereof. In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted:
In one aspect, the invention relates to a multi-bacterial symbiotic particle comprising more than 2 probiotics, wherein the probiotics are embedded by an embedding agent formed by sodium alginate and oxidized dextran.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the probiotic is selected from the group consisting of food-usable strains, such as at least two of Bifidobacterium (bifidococcus), lactococcus (Lactococcus), lactobacillus (Lactobacillus), enterococcus (Enterococcus), streptococcus (Streptococcus), pediococcus (Pediococcus), carnivorous (Carnobacterium), balloon bacterium (Aerococcus), leuconostoc (Leuconostoc), bacillus (Bacillus) and the like.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the weight ratio of probiotics to embedding agent is 1-2:1-2.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the probiotic is a combination of lactobacillus bulgaricus and bifidobacteria; preferably, the weight ratio of the lactobacillus bulgaricus to the bifidobacterium is 1-2:1-2. The invention can more effectively improve the stability of the composite strain by adopting the combination of the lactobacillus bulgaricus and the bifidobacterium and matching with the embedding agent.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the weight ratio of sodium alginate to oxidized dextran is 2:0.8-1.8; preferably, the weight ratio of the sodium alginate to the oxidized dextran is 2:0.8-1.2. By adopting the preferred weight ratio of the invention, the living bacteria rate of the multi-bacteria symbiotic particles in the artificial gastric juice is improved.
The invention also relates to a preparation method of the multi-fungus symbiotic particles, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Dissolving sodium alginate and oxidized dextran in deionized water, stirring, water-bathing at 80-100deg.C for 20-40min, and sterilizing at 105-135deg.C for 10-20min to obtain embedding solution;
(2) Uniformly mixing probiotics, adding the probiotics into embedding liquid, and stirring in a water bath at 35-40 ℃ for 10-20min to uniformly mix the probiotics;
(3) Spray drying the obtained sample with spray dryer, controlling the temperature of air inlet at 120-130deg.C and air outlet at 70-80deg.C, spray drying for 20-40min, and collecting the multi-fungus symbiotic particles.
In a further aspect the invention relates to the use of the above-described multi-bacterial symbiotic particles for regulating the intestinal flora or for preparing a nutritional formulation for regulating the intestinal flora.
Effects of the invention
The preparation process of the multi-fungus symbiotic particle is simple, and the multi-fungus particle prepared by spray drying with sodium alginate and oxidized dextran as embedding agents has high spray drying survival rate and storage viable bacteria rate, and can effectively resist gastric juice for more than 4 hours.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the present invention, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Unless otherwise specified, all reagents involved in the examples of the present invention are commercially available products and are commercially available.
Example 1:
(1) Dissolving 2g of sodium alginate and 1g of oxidized dextran in 100ml of deionized water, uniformly stirring, carrying out water bath at 90 ℃ for 30min, and sterilizing at 121 ℃ for 15min to obtain embedding liquid;
(2) Mixing 1g of Lactobacillus bulgaricus (viable count 10 hundred million/g) and 2g of Bifidobacterium (viable count 2 hundred million/g), adding into embedding solution, and stirring at low speed in water bath at 37deg.C for 15min to obtain mixture;
(3) And (3) spray-drying the prepared sample by a spray dryer, controlling the temperature of an air inlet to be 125 ℃, controlling the temperature of an air outlet to be 75 ℃, spray-drying for 30 minutes, collecting multi-fungus symbiotic particles obtained by spray-drying, and detecting the product quality (including survival rate and simulated gastrointestinal fluid release).
Example 2:
The same as in example 1, except that 2g of sodium alginate and 1.5g of oxidized dextran were dissolved in 100ml of deionized water.
Example 3:
The same as in example 1, except that 2g of Lactobacillus bulgaricus (viable count: 10 hundred million/g) and 2g of Bifidobacterium (viable count: 2 hundred million/g) were uniformly mixed.
Comparative example 1:
The same as in example 1, except that dextran was used instead of oxidized dextran.
Comparative example 2:
the same as in example 1, except that 3g of sodium alginate was used instead of the mixture of sodium alginate and oxidized dextran.
Example 4: product quality detection
(1) Viable count: colony count plate counting was used.
And (3) placing a proper amount of the prepared multi-bacterium symbiotic particles into a sodium citrate solution with the concentration of 0.06mol/L, and vibrating at 37 ℃ and 180rpm for 40min until the particles are completely disintegrated for counting.
(2) Determination of spray drying survival:
Spray drying survival (%) = number of viable bacteria after spray drying/number of theoretical viable bacteria before spray drying x 100%
(3) Dissolution rate in artificial gastrointestinal fluids
Preparing artificial gastric juice and intestinal juice, weighing 0.1g of the multi-bacterium symbiotic particles, dissolving in 10mL of the artificial gastric juice, treating in the artificial gastric juice for 4 hours at 37 ℃, and taking samples every 2 hours to measure the number of live bacteria. 0.1g of the multi-fungus symbiotic particles are weighed and dissolved in 10mL of artificial intestinal juice, the mixture is treated in the artificial intestinal juice for 6 hours, the number of viable bacteria is measured by taking samples every 3 hours, and the viable bacteria rate is calculated, and the results are shown in Table 1.
Artificial intestinal juice dissolution viable count (%) =number of viable bacteria after artificial intestinal juice treatment/number of viable bacteria before treatment×100%;
The dissolution viable count of artificial gastric juice (%) =the viable count after artificial gastric juice treatment/the viable count before treatment×100%.
(4) Symbiotic particle stability experiment
The symbiotic particles after spray drying are placed at 4 ℃ and stored for 30 days in a sealed and light-proof way to measure the number of living bacteria.
Storage survival (%) = number of viable bacteria of the microgel symbiotic particles stored for 30 days/number of viable bacteria of the symbiotic particles stored for 0 day x 100%. .
The experimental results are shown in table 1, and each example was repeated 3 times to obtain an average of three times.
Table 1: product quality detection result
The test results show that the sodium alginate and oxidized dextran are combined according to a certain proportion to be used as the embedding agent of the multi-bacterium symbiotic particles, which is beneficial to improving the spray drying survival rate, the artificial gastric juice live bacteria rate and the 30d storage survival rate of the probiotic preparation. The highest spray drying survival rate and highest artificial gastric juice live bacteria rate in the example 1 prove that the ratio of sodium alginate to oxidized glucan in the example is the optimal ratio.
The foregoing describes preferred embodiments of the present invention, but is not intended to limit the invention thereto. Modifications and variations to the embodiments disclosed herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. The multi-bacterium symbiotic particles are characterized in that probiotics are embedded by an embedding agent formed by sodium alginate and oxidized dextran, and the weight ratio of the probiotics to the embedding agent is 1-2:1-2; the probiotics are a combination of lactobacillus bulgaricus and bifidobacteria; the weight ratio of the lactobacillus bulgaricus to the bifidobacterium is 1-2:1-2; the weight ratio of the sodium alginate to the oxidized dextran is 2:0.8-1.8; the preparation method of the multi-fungus symbiotic particles comprises the following steps:
(1) Dissolving sodium alginate and oxidized dextran in deionized water, stirring, water-bathing at 80-100deg.C for 20-40min, and sterilizing at 105-135deg.C for 10-20min to obtain embedding solution;
(2) Uniformly mixing probiotics, adding the probiotics into embedding liquid, and stirring in a water bath at 35-40 ℃ for 10-20min to uniformly mix the probiotics;
(3) Spray drying the obtained sample with spray dryer, controlling the temperature of air inlet at 120-130deg.C and air outlet at 70-80deg.C, spray drying for 20-40min, and collecting the multi-fungus symbiotic particles.
2. The multi-bacterial symbiotic particle of claim 1 wherein the weight ratio of sodium alginate to oxidized dextran is 2:0.8-1.2.
3. Use of the multi-bacterial symbiotic particles of claim 1 or 2 for the preparation of a nutritional formulation for regulating intestinal flora.
CN202310177326.0A 2023-02-28 2023-02-28 Multi-fungus symbiotic particle and preparation method and application thereof Active CN116602932B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107788534A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-03-13 青岛康益生物科技有限公司 A kind of more bacterium symbiosis probiotic microcapsules prepared by embedding techniques
CN110731526A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-01-31 吉林大学 Method for embedding wall material by probiotics

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107788534A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-03-13 青岛康益生物科技有限公司 A kind of more bacterium symbiosis probiotic microcapsules prepared by embedding techniques
CN110731526A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-01-31 吉林大学 Method for embedding wall material by probiotics

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
The impact of varying dextran oxidation levels on the inhibitory activity of a bacteriocin loaded injectable hydrogel;James Flynn etal.;《Drug Delivery and Translational Research》;20220718;第13卷;第308-319页 *

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