CN116599941A - Fused media protocol conversion method, device and control system - Google Patents

Fused media protocol conversion method, device and control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116599941A
CN116599941A CN202310263694.7A CN202310263694A CN116599941A CN 116599941 A CN116599941 A CN 116599941A CN 202310263694 A CN202310263694 A CN 202310263694A CN 116599941 A CN116599941 A CN 116599941A
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China
Prior art keywords
protocol
datagram
stream
udp
audio
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CN202310263694.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毕江
金强
白国涛
奚烁辰
冯婧
韩艳明
刘轶轩
张德军
樊思津
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Beijing Andas Information Technology Co ltd
Beijing Radio And Television Station
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Beijing Andas Information Technology Co ltd
Beijing Radio And Television Station
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Priority to CN202310263694.7A priority Critical patent/CN116599941A/en
Publication of CN116599941A publication Critical patent/CN116599941A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/08Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/16Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
    • H04L69/164Adaptation or special uses of UDP protocol
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/22Parsing or analysis of headers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a method, a device and a control system for converting a fused media protocol, wherein the method comprises the following steps: receiving a streaming protocol by using an input module, analyzing an IP datagram of the streaming protocol, and filtering to obtain a TS streaming audio/video signal; carrying out UDP multicast stream encapsulation on the TS stream audio/video signals through a protocol encapsulation module to obtain UDP datagrams after UDP encapsulation; and encapsulating the UDP datagram into a new IP datagram, performing scheduling processing through SDN, performing scheduling conversion according to the requirement of target configuration, and then transmitting to the target equipment. The method comprises the steps of removing encapsulation of different transmission protocols from IP multimedia, filtering TS stream audio and video signals, and converting the different transmission protocols into UDP protocols compatible with an SDN system by adopting a mode of encapsulating the transmission protocols of UDP multicast streams, thereby realizing fusion scheduling and transmission of fused media.

Description

Fused media protocol conversion method, device and control system
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of protocol conversion, and in particular relates to a method, a device and a control system for fused media protocol conversion.
Background
In recent years, under the great trend of development of IP networking, IP in the traditional media industry has become consensus. Specifically, the IP of the media industry can effectively reduce the equipment cost, improve the convenience of technical maintenance and realize more efficient workflow management.
Television stations or other large media centers often develop IP in the direction of SDN unified scheduling, and the transmission formats and transmission protocols of IP multimedia are often different, especially in the internet and public network transmission fields. Audio and video transmission technologies and transmission protocols from the internet and public networks are SRT, RTMP, HLS, RTSP, RTP and the like, and the transmission protocols in the field of IP production also comprise NDI, which are mutually incompatible due to different protocol transmission characteristics and mechanisms. Aiming at different manufacturing and propagation path requirements, corresponding transmission protocols are adopted, so that switching is difficult to realize under a unified platform, and signal fusion scheduling and distribution are realized.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a method, an apparatus and a control system for transforming a media protocol, so as to solve the above problems.
In a first aspect of the present application, a method for converting a converged media protocol is provided, including the following steps:
receiving a stream protocol by using an input module, analyzing an IP datagram of the stream protocol, and filtering to obtain a TS stream audio/video signal;
carrying out UDP multicast stream encapsulation on the TS stream audio/video signal through a protocol encapsulation module to obtain UDP datagram after UDP encapsulation;
and encapsulating the UDP datagram into a new IP datagram, performing scheduling processing through SDN, performing scheduling conversion according to the requirement of target configuration, and then transmitting to the target equipment.
As an optional implementation manner of the present application, optionally, the receiving a stream protocol by using an input module, analyzing an IP datagram of the stream protocol, and filtering to obtain a TS stream audio/video signal, including:
receiving a streaming protocol using an input module;
judging whether the stream protocol needs transcoding or not;
if yes, transcoding the stream protocol to obtain TS stream audio/video signals after transcoding;
and if not, removing the packet header signal in the IP datagram of the stream protocol, filtering the packet header signal to obtain a TS stream audio/video signal and caching.
As an optional implementation manner of the present application, optionally, encapsulating the TS stream audio/video signal by a protocol encapsulation module to obtain a UDP datagram after UDP encapsulation, including:
inputting source address and target address information into the TS stream audio/video signal;
and encapsulating the UDP multicast stream for the TS stream audio/video signal after the source address and the target address information are input by using a transmission protocol of the UDP multicast stream to obtain UDP datagrams after UDP encapsulation.
As an optional implementation manner of the present application, optionally, before encapsulating the TS stream audio/video signal into the UDP multicast stream by using a protocol encapsulation module to obtain the UDP datagram after UDP encapsulation, the method further includes:
and performing fault detection on the parsed stream protocol by using an input module, and alarming and switching error faults.
As an alternative embodiment of the present application, optionally, the fault detection includes cut-off detection, silence detection, and black field detection.
As an optional implementation manner of the present application, optionally, encapsulating the UDP datagram into a new IP datagram, performing SDN scheduling processing, performing scheduling conversion according to a requirement of a target configuration, and sending the result to a destination device, where the method includes:
encapsulating the UDP datagram into a new IP datagram;
scheduling and switching the encapsulated new IP datagram according to the requirement of target configuration by utilizing SDN;
and sending the IP datagram after the dispatching switching to the destination equipment.
In a second aspect of the present application, a device for implementing a method for implementing a protocol conversion of a molten medium according to any one of the preceding claims is provided, including:
the input module is configured to input a stream protocol, analyzes an IP datagram of the stream protocol, and filters the IP datagram to obtain a TS stream audio/video signal;
the protocol encapsulation module is configured to encapsulate the TS stream audio and video signals into UDP multicast streams to obtain UDP datagrams encapsulated by UDP;
and the output module is configured to encapsulate the UDP into a new IP datagram, schedule and convert the new IP datagram according to the requirement of target configuration through SDN scheduling and then send the new IP datagram to the target equipment.
As an alternative embodiment of the present application, optionally, the input module includes:
a protocol receiving module configured to receive the streaming protocol;
and the protocol analysis module is configured to analyze the IP datagram of the stream protocol and filter the IP datagram to obtain TS stream audio and video signals.
As an optional embodiment of the present application, optionally, the input module further includes:
and the fault detection module is configured to detect faults of the parsed stream protocol by utilizing the input module, and alarm and switch error faults.
In a third aspect of the present application, a control system is provided, including:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to implement any of the above fused media protocol conversion methods when executing the executable instructions.
The application has the technical effects that:
the application removes the encapsulation of different transmission protocols from the IP multimedia, filters out TS stream audio and video signals, and adopts the way of encapsulating the transmission protocol of UDP multicast stream to convert the different transmission protocols into UDP protocol compatible with SDN system, thereby realizing the fusion scheduling and transmission of the fusion media. Specifically, the application utilizes the input module to receive the streaming protocol, analyzes the IP data packet of the streaming protocol, filters the TS streaming audio and video signals in the streaming protocol, and encapsulates the UDP multicast stream by the protocol encapsulation module to obtain UDP datagram after UDP encapsulation. And encapsulating the UDP datagram into a new IP datagram, carrying out unified scheduling processing on the new IP datagram through SDN, carrying out scheduling conversion according to specific requirements, and sending to the destination equipment to realize fusion scheduling and transmission of the fused media.
Other features and aspects of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments, features and aspects of the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of converting a converged media protocol of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a device for converting a converged media protocol according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a conversion flow of the fused media protocol conversion device according to the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an RTMP data block structure according to the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an SRT header structure of the present application;
fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the RTSP layered structure of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an RTP packet header according to the application;
fig. 8 shows a schematic diagram of the encapsulation of a TS streaming audio-video signal according to the present application;
fig. 9 is a diagram showing the structure of a UDP datagram according to the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a fault detection process of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the output module multiprotocol output of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the method for converting a converged media protocol of the present application;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of a method for converting a converged media protocol according to another embodiment of the present application;
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments, features and aspects of the disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, like reference numbers indicate identical or functionally similar elements. Although various aspects of the embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated.
The word "exemplary" is used herein to mean "serving as an example, embodiment, or illustration. Any embodiment described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.
In addition, numerous specific details are set forth in the following detailed description in order to provide a better understanding of the present disclosure. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure may be practiced without some of these specific details. In some instances, methods, means, elements, and circuits well known to those skilled in the art have not been described in detail in order not to obscure the present disclosure.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in a first aspect of the present application, a method for converting a converged media protocol is provided, including the following steps:
receiving a stream protocol by using an input module, analyzing an IP datagram of the stream protocol, and filtering to obtain a TS stream audio/video signal;
carrying out UDP multicast stream encapsulation on the TS stream audio/video signal through a protocol encapsulation module to obtain UDP datagram after UDP encapsulation;
and encapsulating the UDP datagram into a new IP datagram, performing scheduling processing through SDN, performing scheduling conversion according to the requirement of target configuration, and then transmitting to the target equipment.
In this embodiment, the audio and video signals of the TS stream are filtered by removing the encapsulation of different transport protocols from the IP multimedia, and the different transport protocols are converted into UDP TS protocols compatible with the SDN system by adopting a manner of encapsulating the transport protocols of the UDP multicast stream, so as to realize fusion scheduling and transmission of the fusion media. Because different requirements exist for making and propagation paths, corresponding signal formats are also different, including high definition, standard definition, 4K, 8K, non-compressed SMPTE2110, shallow compressed JPEG2000, JPEG XS signals and the like, the application utilizes an input module to receive a stream protocol, analyzes an IP Data packet of the stream protocol, wherein the stream protocol comprises RTMP, SRT, RTSP, RTP and NDI, specifically, the RTMP protocol is an open source protocol, transmits a datagram in a packet form, and comprises two parts of a Chunk Header and Chunk Data, as shown in fig. 4, wherein the Chunk Header comprises a Basic Header, a Message Header and an expansion timestamp Extended Timestamp, the Basic Header is used for storing CS ID and a Chunk Type for determining the Type of the Msg Header, the Message Header comprises related information of a transmitted Message, the Type is determined by the Chunk Type, and the expansion timestamp is a timestamp expansion bit carried by the Message Header. Furthermore, the block Data Chunk Data is Data transmitted by a datagram, namely an audio/video signal, the packet header signal is removed when the input module receives the RTMP protocol, and the block Data Chunk Data is obtained by filtering and is prepared for subsequent UDP encapsulation. Furthermore, when the RTMP transmits the audio and video signals, the push stream and the pull stream are considered, and the method can support two modes of pushing and pulling to acquire the audio and video signals, so that TS audio and video signals are analyzed.
As shown in fig. 5, the SRT protocol includes an information Packet Data Packet and a Control Packet, and is distinguished by a flag bit of the SRT header, wherein 0 represents the information Packet, 1 represents the Control Packet, and further, the Control Packet includes a Handshake, an acknowledgement ACK, a negative acknowledgement NAK, an acknowledgement ACK for an acknowledgement, a keep connection keep, and a close connection Shutdown. And the input module receives the SRT protocol, removes the packet header signal after the SRT handshake is successful, and analyzes the required TS stream audio/video signals.
RTSP is an application layer protocol in the TCP/IP protocol system, and RTSP establishes and controls one or more time-synchronized continuous stream media. As shown in fig. 6, the input module receives the RTSP protocol, and after connection is established, the packet header is removed to parse out the required TS audio/video signal.
The RTP protocol supports the encapsulation of streaming media data and realizes the real-time transmission of the media stream, and each frame of RTP packet consists of a Header and a Payload data Payload, wherein the first 12 bytes of the Header are fixed, the Payload data is audio/video data stored in each RTP data packet, as shown in fig. 7, the Header is removed when the RTP protocol is received, and the TS audio/video signal is analyzed.
The NDI protocol is a transmission protocol in the IP fabrication field, and is provided with a development packet, and can discover an NDI transmission signal in a network according to the development packet and receive and separate an audio/video signal. Specifically, two coding compression formats, namely NDI@FULL and NDI@HX, are used for transcoding a stream supporting the NDI@FULL coding mode, outputting TS stream audio and video signals, removing NDI packet header encapsulation from the stream of the NDI@HX coding mode, analyzing the audio and video signals, and carrying out UDP encapsulation.
The HLS protocol is an HTTP-based media streaming protocol, and by cutting the entire stream into media files that can be downloaded via HTTP, a matching media list file is provided, and provided to a client, so that the client sequentially pulls the media files for playing. Furthermore, the HLS slice in m3u8 format is adopted, the slice can be flexibly adjusted according to the specification requirement of a receiving and transmitting end, the HLS is an open protocol, the receiving and transmitting of the slice can be realized through an open source tool package, and TS stream audio and video signals in the slice can be analyzed.
As shown in fig. 12 and fig. 13, by filtering the TS stream audio/video signal in the streaming protocol, the filtered TS stream audio/video signal is encapsulated by the protocol encapsulation module to obtain a UDP datagram after UDP encapsulation, and the UDP datagram is encapsulated into a new IP datagram, and the new IP datagram is subjected to unified scheduling processing by the SDN, and after being subjected to scheduling conversion according to specific requirements, sent to a destination device, such as a network switch or a router, the TS stream audio/video signal is converted, so that the TS stream audio/video signal can be compatible with a television station and a large media center SDN system, and fusion scheduling and transmission of a fused medium are realized.
As an optional implementation manner of the present application, optionally, the receiving a stream protocol by using an input module, analyzing an IP datagram of the stream protocol, and filtering to obtain a TS stream audio/video signal, including:
receiving a streaming protocol using an input module;
judging whether the stream protocol needs transcoding or not;
if yes, transcoding the stream protocol to obtain TS stream audio/video signals after transcoding;
and if not, removing the packet header signal in the IP datagram of the stream protocol, filtering the packet header signal to obtain a TS stream audio/video signal and caching.
In this embodiment, after receiving the stream protocol through the protocol receiving module and the protocol analyzing module in the input module, the protocol package is removed, and the TS stream audio/video signal is obtained by filtering and then buffered. Specifically, the audio/video signal of the filtered TS stream does not change the existing coding mode, PSI/SI information can be kept unchanged, a transparent transmission function is supported, meanwhile, analysis of PSI information is supported, including PMT_PID, video PID, audio PID, PCR_PID, TS stream ID, network ID and program number are acquired, transparent transmission or modification of PSI information is also supported, and a stream switching point is supported to take a GOP boundary as a dividing point to realize seamless switching. It should be noted that, when parsing the stream protocol, it needs to determine whether the stream protocol needs transcoding, for example, the stream supporting the ndi@full coding mode needs transcoding processing, and then outputs the TS stream audio/video signal. The filtered TS stream audio/video signal is encapsulated by adopting the transmission protocol of UDP multicast stream.
As an optional implementation manner of the present application, optionally, encapsulating the TS stream audio/video signal by a protocol encapsulation module to obtain a UDP datagram after UDP encapsulation, including:
inputting source address and target address information into the TS stream audio/video signal;
and encapsulating the UDP multicast stream for the TS stream audio/video signal after the source address and the target address information are input by using a transmission protocol of the UDP multicast stream to obtain UDP datagrams after UDP encapsulation.
In this embodiment, the protocol encapsulation module encapsulates the TS stream audio and video signal into a UDP multicast stream, and inputs the source address and the destination address, that is, the source address and the multicast address information, into the TS stream audio and video signal, and encapsulates the TS stream audio and video signal into a UDP packet for distribution. As shown in fig. 9, specifically, the UDP datagram includes a UDP header and payload data, the UDP header defining an outgoing port and a receiving port, wherein the UDP header has a total of 8 bytes, and the total length is not more than 65535 bytes, and is encapsulated into a new IP datagram. In general, when a TS stream is transmitted by UDP, a TS stream signal of 7,188 bytes is transmitted using a packet length of 1358 bytes.
As an optional implementation manner of the present application, optionally, before encapsulating the TS stream audio/video signal into the UDP multicast stream by using a protocol encapsulation module to obtain the UDP datagram after UDP encapsulation, the method further includes:
and performing fault detection on the parsed stream protocol by using an input module, and alarming and switching error faults.
Further, as an alternative embodiment of the present application, optionally, the fault detection includes cut-off detection, silence detection, and black field detection.
As shown in fig. 10, in this embodiment, the fault detection module in the input module performs fault detection on the input stream protocol, including current interruption detection, silence detection and black field detection, and the detected error fault alarms and switches. Wherein, for TS flow, three-level fault detection based on TR101290 is needed.
As an optional implementation manner of the present application, optionally, encapsulating the UDP datagram into a new IP datagram, performing SDN scheduling processing, performing scheduling conversion according to a requirement of a target configuration, and sending the result to a destination device, where the method includes:
encapsulating the UDP datagram into a new IP datagram;
scheduling and switching the encapsulated IP datagram according to the requirement of target configuration by utilizing SDN;
and sending the IP datagram after the dispatching switching to the destination equipment.
As shown in fig. 12 and 13, in this embodiment, UDP datagrams are encapsulated into new IP datagrams, and the new IP datagrams are controlled by the SDN system to implement scheduling conversion, and a Schema configuration is adopted to implement the purpose of matrix channel multi-output. And the output module is opposite to the input module, and the output module sends the packaged new IP datagram to the target equipment through a corresponding protocol according to the configuration requirement. The UDP transmission protocol can be completely compatible with an SDN system of a television station or other large media centers, and the aim of fusion scheduling and transmission of the SDN is fulfilled after the audio and video transmission stream protocol from the Internet, the public network or the transmission network is converted into the UDP transmission protocol.
It should be noted that although the above has been described as an example, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present disclosure should not be limited thereto. In fact, the user can flexibly set the device according to the actual application scene, so long as the technical function of the application can be realized according to the technical method.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that implementing all or part of the above-described embodiment methods may be implemented by a computer program for instructing relevant hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program may include the embodiment flow of each control method as described above when executed. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disc, a Read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RandomAccessMemory, RAM), a flash memory (flash memory), a hard disk (HDD), or a Solid State Drive (SSD); the storage medium may also comprise a combination of memories of the kind described above.
Example 2
Based on the implementation principle of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 and 11, the present application further provides a fused media protocol conversion device, configured to implement any one of the above fused media protocol conversion methods, including:
the input module 100 is configured to input stream protocol, analyze IP datagram of the stream protocol, and filter to obtain TS stream audio/video signal;
the protocol encapsulation module 200 is configured to encapsulate the TS audio and video signals into UDP multicast streams to obtain UDP datagrams encapsulated by UDP;
and the output module 300 is configured to encapsulate the UDP into a new IP datagram, schedule the new IP datagram through the SDN, and send the new IP datagram to the destination device after performing scheduling conversion according to the requirement of the target configuration.
As an alternative embodiment of the present application, optionally, the input module includes:
a protocol receiving module configured to receive the streaming protocol;
and the protocol analysis module is configured to analyze the IP datagram of the stream protocol and filter the IP datagram to obtain TS stream audio and video signals.
As an optional embodiment of the present application, optionally, the input module further includes:
and the fault detection module is configured to detect faults of the parsed stream protocol by utilizing the input module, and alarm and switch error faults.
In this embodiment, the protocol receiving module receives the streaming protocol, and after the IP datagram of the streaming protocol is parsed by the protocol parsing module, the parsed IP datagram is filtered to obtain a TS streaming audio/video signal, and further, the TS streaming audio/video signal is encapsulated by the protocol encapsulation module through a UDP multicast stream, so as to obtain an encapsulated UDP datagram. The UTPTS is output through the output module, the UDP TS flow scheduled by the SDN can also be converted into other multi-protocol output, such as RTMP, SRT, HLS, NDI and the like, and the output is sent to different purposes through different protocols.
The specific application principles and functions of the above modules refer to the description of embodiment 1, and this embodiment is not repeated.
It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the implementation of all or part of the above-described embodiments of the method may be implemented by a computer program for instructing relevant hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program may include the steps of the embodiments of the control methods described above when executed. The modules or steps of the application described above may be implemented in a general-purpose computing device, they may be centralized in a single computing device, or distributed across a network of computing devices, or they may alternatively be implemented in program code executable by a computing device, such that they may be stored in a memory device and executed by a computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps within them may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the present application is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
Example 3
Still further, the present application provides a control system, including:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to implement any of the above fused media protocol conversion methods when executing the executable instructions.
Embodiments of the present disclosure control a system that includes a processor and a memory for storing processor-executable instructions. Wherein the processor is configured to implement any of the aforementioned methods of converged media protocol conversion when executing the executable instructions.
Here, it should be noted that the number of processors may be one or more. Meanwhile, in the control system of the embodiment of the present disclosure, an input device and an output device may be further included. The processor, the memory, the input device, and the output device may be connected by a bus, or may be connected by other means, which is not specifically limited herein.
The memory is a computer-readable storage medium that can be used to store software programs, computer-executable programs, and various modules, such as: a program or a module corresponding to a method for converting a converged media protocol in an embodiment of the present disclosure. The processor executes various functional applications and data processing of the control system by running software programs or modules stored in the memory.
The input device may be used to receive an input number or signal. Wherein the signal may be a key signal generated in connection with user settings of the device/terminal/server and function control. The output means may comprise a display device such as a display screen.
The foregoing description of the embodiments of the present disclosure has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the various embodiments described. The terminology used herein was chosen in order to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application, or the technical improvement of the technology in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. The method for converting the fused media protocol is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving a stream protocol by using an input module, analyzing an IP datagram of the stream protocol, and filtering to obtain a TS stream audio/video signal;
carrying out UDP multicast stream encapsulation on the TS stream audio/video signal through a protocol encapsulation module to obtain UDP datagram after UDP encapsulation;
and encapsulating the UDP datagram into a new IP datagram, performing scheduling processing through SDN, performing scheduling conversion according to the requirement of target configuration, and then transmitting to the target equipment.
2. The method for converting a fused media protocol according to claim 1, wherein the steps of receiving a streaming protocol by using an input module, analyzing an IP datagram of the streaming protocol, and filtering to obtain a TS streaming audio/video signal include:
receiving a streaming protocol using an input module;
judging whether the stream protocol needs transcoding or not;
if yes, transcoding the stream protocol to obtain TS stream audio/video signals after transcoding;
and if not, removing the packet header signal in the IP datagram of the stream protocol, filtering the packet header signal to obtain a TS stream audio/video signal and caching.
3. The method for converting a fused media protocol according to claim 1, wherein encapsulating the TS stream audio and video signal into a UDP multicast stream by a protocol encapsulation module to obtain a UDP datagram after UDP encapsulation, comprises:
inputting source address and target address information into the TS stream audio/video signal;
and encapsulating the UDP multicast stream for the TS stream audio/video signal after the source address and the target address information are input by using a transmission protocol of the UDP multicast stream to obtain UDP datagrams after UDP encapsulation.
4. The method for converting a fused media protocol according to claim 1, wherein the encapsulating the TS stream audio and video signal into a UDP multicast stream by a protocol encapsulation module, before obtaining a UDP datagram after UDP encapsulation, further comprises:
and performing fault detection on the parsed stream protocol by using an input module, and alarming and switching error faults.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the fault detection comprises cut-out detection, silence detection, and black field detection.
6. The method for converting a converged media protocol as claimed in claim 1, wherein encapsulating the UDP datagram into a new IP datagram, performing scheduling processing by SDN, performing scheduling conversion according to a requirement of a target configuration, and transmitting the new IP datagram to a destination device, includes:
encapsulating the UDP datagram into a new IP datagram;
scheduling and switching the encapsulated new IP datagram according to the requirement of target configuration by utilizing SDN;
and sending the IP datagram after the dispatching switching to the destination equipment.
7. A converged media protocol conversion device for implementing the converged media protocol conversion method of any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising:
the input module is configured to input a stream protocol, analyzes an IP datagram of the stream protocol, and filters the IP datagram to obtain a TS stream audio/video signal;
the protocol encapsulation module is configured to encapsulate the TS stream audio and video signals into UDP multicast streams to obtain UDP datagrams encapsulated by UDP;
and the output module is configured to encapsulate the UDP into a new IP datagram, schedule and convert the new IP datagram according to the requirement of target configuration through SDN scheduling and then send the new IP datagram to the target equipment.
8. The converged media protocol conversion device of claim 7, wherein the input module comprises:
a protocol receiving module configured to receive the streaming protocol;
and the protocol analysis module is configured to analyze the IP datagram of the stream protocol and filter the IP datagram to obtain TS stream audio and video signals.
9. The converged media protocol conversion device of claim 8, wherein the input module further comprises:
and the fault detection module is configured to detect faults of the parsed stream protocol by utilizing the input module, and alarm and switch error faults.
10. A control system, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to implement the converged media protocol conversion method of any one of claims 1 to 6 when executing the executable instructions.
CN202310263694.7A 2023-03-10 2023-03-10 Fused media protocol conversion method, device and control system Pending CN116599941A (en)

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