CN116598957A

CN116598957A - Wire and cable routing device

Info

Publication number: CN116598957A
Application number: CN202310350326.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张文; 刘德义
Original assignee: Anhui Yangzi Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Yangzi Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-04
Filing date: 2023-04-04
Publication date: 2023-08-15
Anticipated expiration: 2043-04-04
Also published as: CN116598957B

Abstract

The invention discloses a wire and cable routing device which comprises a base, wherein two supporting plates which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly arranged at the top end of the base, a driving roller is rotatably arranged between the two supporting plates, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at one side of the supporting plates, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the end part of the driving roller, a main belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor, a second fixed plate is fixedly connected between the two supporting plates, a movable plate is slidably arranged at one side of the second fixed plate, two mutually meshed gear plates are rotatably arranged at the top end of the movable plate, routing rollers are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two gear plates, and a driven rod penetrating through the movable plate is rotatably arranged between the two supporting plates. The invention can ensure that the cable on the cable drum can pass through the middle of the two routing rollers, and avoid the damage of the surface caused by transverse pulling of the cable during routing.

Description

Wire and cable routing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cable routing, in particular to a wire and cable routing device.

Background

The wire and cable is used for transmitting electric energy, information and wire products for realizing electromagnetic energy conversion. The broad sense of electric wire and cable is also simply referred to as cable, and the narrow sense of cable is referred to as insulated cable, which can be defined as: an aggregate consisting of; one or more insulated cores, and the respective coatings, total protective layers and outer protective layers that they may have, may also have additional uninsulated conductors. Most wire and cable products are elongated products having substantially the same cross-sectional shape, as determined by the characteristics used in the system or apparatus to construct the wire or coil. The structural composition of the cable product is analyzed by investigation, only from its cross-section.

When the wire and the cable are laid, in order to save manpower, the wire and the cable are generally laid through a wire laying machine, and the wire laying roller of the traditional wire laying machine rotates at a fixed position, in the actual operation process, if the cable drum is large in width, a certain angle is formed when the cable passes through the middle positions of the two matched wire laying rollers, and the cable is caused to be transversely pulled to cause the damage of the surface, so that the wire and the cable laying device needs to be designed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a wire and cable routing device which has the advantage of traversing routing and solves the problems that the position of a routing roller is fixed, and a cable is transversely pulled to cause damage to a surface skin when a cable drum is paid off and passes through the routing device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the wire and cable routing device comprises a base, wherein two supporting plates which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly arranged at the top end of the base, a driving roller is rotatably arranged between the two supporting plates, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting plates, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the end part of the driving roller, and a main belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor;

a second fixed plate is fixedly connected between the two support plates, a movable plate is slidably arranged on one side of the second fixed plate, two mutually meshed gear plates are rotatably arranged at the top ends of the movable plate, a wire-moving roller is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two gear plates, a driven rod penetrating through the movable plate is rotatably arranged between the two support plates, a transmission assembly is arranged between the driven rod and one of the gear plates, and one end, close to a driving motor, of the driven rod is fixedly connected with a secondary belt pulley connected with a main belt pulley through a transmission belt;

the installation groove has been seted up to one side that fixed plate two was kept away from to the fly leaf, just the bottom rotation of fly leaf is installed and is extended to the inside spliced pole of installation groove, rectangular channel has been seted up to the bottom of spliced pole, just rectangular channel's internally mounted has the spliced pole, the bottom rotation of spliced pole install the gyro wheel with the drive roller oblique contact, fly leaf and two be equipped with the drive gyro wheel between the backup pad and redirect assembly.

Further, a limiting block is fixedly connected to one side, away from the mounting groove, of the movable plate, and a limiting groove for the sliding of the limiting block is formed in one side, close to the movable plate, of the fixed plate II.

Further, the transmission assembly comprises a driving bevel gear rotatably arranged in the movable plate and a driven bevel gear fixedly arranged at the bottom end of one gear plate and meshed with the driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is sleeved on a rod body of the driven rod through a spline sliding sleeve.

Further, the direction changing component comprises a first fixed plate fixedly installed between the two supporting plates and a second swing rod fixedly installed on the circumferential side wall of the rotating column, the second swing rod is located inside the installation groove, the second swing rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the second swing rod, the circumferential outer wall of the rotating column is rotationally sleeved with a lantern ring, the first swing rod is fixedly connected with the circumferential outer wall of the lantern ring, the first swing rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the first swing rod, a spring is connected between the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod, two groups of stop rods with the same structure are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the installation groove, two movable blocks which are symmetrically distributed are installed on the top end of the first fixed plate, and one side, which is close to each other, of the two movable blocks is fixedly connected with a direction changing column for driving the first swing rod to swing.

Further, a sliding groove is formed in the top end of the first fixed plate, a sliding block located in the sliding groove is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable block, and a positioning screw used for positioning the sliding block is installed on the sliding block.

Further, the top fixedly connected with of fly leaf is two stands that the symmetry distributes, and two the common fixedly connected with bin in top of stand, the bottom fixed mounting of bin has the guide ring, and the inside of guide ring is equipped with annular cavity one, just be provided with the unloading pipe of mutual intercommunication between guide ring and the bin, and the internally mounted of unloading pipe has the stop valve, one side fixedly connected with go-between is kept away from to the guide ring just the guide ring is kept away from one side of guide ring and is rotated and install the swivel becket, and annular cavity two have been seted up to the inside of swivel becket, and the link intercommunication annular cavity one and annular cavity two, just the blown down tank that is annular and communicates with annular cavity two has been seted up to the circumference inner wall of swivel becket.

Further, a sponge ring is arranged in the discharging groove.

Further, a rack plate is fixedly connected between the two support plates, and a tooth block meshed with the rack plate is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating ring.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, the driving roller is driven to rotate by the driving motor, and then the roller is driven to rotate and is in oblique contact with the driving roller, so that the roller drives the mounting column, the rotating column and the movable plate to integrally move, the movable plate is driven to transversely move by the movable plate, and the movable plate can reciprocate in the horizontal direction by the arrangement of the redirecting column, so that a cable on the cable tray can pass through the middle of the two movable plate, and the damage to the surface caused by transverse pulling of the cable during the wiring is avoided.

Through setting up of the set screw on slider, spout and the slider for slider, movable block and the position of redirecting post can be adjusted according to the width of cable dish.

The stand column and the storage box are driven to move through the movement of the movable plate, so that the guide ring, the connecting ring and the rotating ring can be driven to move, the rotating ring can drive the sponge ring to rotate through the engagement of the rack plate and the rack block on the rotating ring, and automatic lubricating oil coating operation can be carried out on the cable skin through lubricating oil adsorbed by the sponge ring.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wire and cable routing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of a wire and cable routing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a wire and cable routing device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the wire and cable routing device shown in FIG. 3A;

FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of a wire and cable routing device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the wire and cable routing device of FIG. 5B according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of a wire and cable routing device of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the wire and cable routing device of FIG. 7 according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is an exploded view of a partial structure of a wire and cable routing device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support plate; 3. a driving motor; 4. a driving roller; 5. a main pulley; 6. a secondary pulley; 7. a movable plate; 8. a first fixing plate; 9. a chute; 10. a driven rod; 11. a slide block; 12. a movable block; 13. a redirecting column; 14. a roller; 15. a gear plate; 16. a wire roller; 17. a column; 18. a storage tank; 19. a material guiding ring; 20. a second fixing plate; 21. a rotating ring; 22. a limit groove; 23. a limiting block; 24. a mounting groove; 25. rotating the column; 26. a stop lever; 27. a collar; 28. a swing rod I; 29. a first fixed rod; 30. a spring; 31. a swing rod II; 32. a second fixing rod; 33. rack plate; 34. driving a bevel gear; 35. a driven bevel gear; 36. a mounting column; 37. a sponge ring; 38. a connecting ring; 39. discharging pipes; 40. rectangular grooves.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a wire and cable walks line device, includes base 1, and the top fixed mounting of base 1 has two backup pads 2 that are symmetric distribution, rotates between two backup pads 2 and installs drive roller 4, and one side fixed mounting of backup pad 2 has driving motor 3, driving motor 3's output shaft and 4 tip fixed connection of drive roller, and driving motor 3's output shaft is fixed to have cup jointed main belt pulley 5.

Referring to fig. 3, 5 and 7, a second fixing plate 20 is fixedly connected between the two support plates 2, a movable plate 7 is slidably mounted on one side of the second fixing plate 20, a limiting block 23 is fixedly connected on one side of the movable plate 7 away from the mounting groove 24, a limiting groove 22 for the sliding of the limiting block 23 is formed on one side of the second fixing plate 20, which is close to the movable plate 7, and the limiting block 23 slides in the limiting groove 22 to ensure the stability of the movable plate 7 during sliding.

Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, two intermeshing gear plates 15 are rotatably mounted at the top end of the movable plate 7, and the wire roller 16 is fixedly mounted at the top ends of the two gear plates 15, a driven rod 10 penetrating through the movable plate 7 is rotatably mounted between the two support plates 2, a transmission assembly is arranged between the driven rod 10 and one of the gear plates 15, the transmission assembly comprises a driving bevel gear 34 rotatably mounted inside the movable plate 7 and a driven bevel gear 35 fixedly mounted at the bottom end of one of the gear plates 15 and meshed with the driving bevel gear 34, the driving bevel gear 34 is sleeved on a rod body of the driven rod 10 through a spline, and one end, close to the driving motor 3, of the driven rod 10 is fixedly connected with a secondary belt pulley 6 connected with the primary belt pulley 5 through a transmission belt.

Referring to fig. 1, 3, 4, 7 and 9, a mounting groove 24 is formed in one side of the movable plate 7 away from the second fixed plate 20, a rotating column 25 extending into the mounting groove 24 is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the movable plate 7, a rectangular groove 40 is formed at the bottom end of the rotating column 25, a mounting column 36 is mounted in the rectangular groove 40, and a roller 14 obliquely contacting with the driving roller 4 is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the mounting column 36.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 7 and fig. 9, a redirecting component for redirecting the driving roller 14 is arranged between the movable plate 7 and the two supporting plates 2, the redirecting component comprises a first fixed plate 8 fixedly installed between the two supporting plates 2 and a second swinging rod 31 fixedly installed on the circumferential side wall of the rotating column 25, the second swinging rod 31 is located in the installation groove 24, the top end of the second swinging rod 31 is fixedly connected with a second fixed rod 32, the circumferential outer wall of the rotating column 25 is rotatably sleeved with a lantern ring 27, the circumferential outer wall of the lantern ring 27 is fixedly connected with a first swinging rod 28, the top end of the first swinging rod 28 is fixedly connected with a first fixed rod 29, a spring 30 is connected between the first fixed rod 29 and the second fixed rod 32, two groups of stop rods 26 with the same structure are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the installation groove 24, two symmetrical movable blocks 12 are installed on the top end of the first fixed plate 8, and one side, close to each other, of the two movable blocks 12, is fixedly connected with a redirecting column 13 for driving the first swinging rod 28.

The specific implementation mode of the wire and cable routing device is as follows:

firstly, the end part of a cable on a cable drum passes through a space between two wire-running rollers 16, then a driving motor 3 is started, a main belt pulley 5 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 3, a secondary belt pulley 6 is driven to rotate by the main belt pulley 5 through a transmission belt, a driven rod 10 is driven to rotate by the secondary belt pulley 6, a driving bevel gear 34 is driven to rotate by the driven rod 10, a driven bevel gear 35 is driven to rotate by the driving bevel gear 34, then a gear drum 15 connected with the driven bevel gear 35 can be driven to rotate, and then another gear drum 15 is driven to rotate, so that the two gear drums 15 drive the wire-running rollers 16 to rotate, and the wire-running operation of the cable is realized.

In the wiring process, the driving motor 3 synchronously drives the driving roller 4 to rotate, the driving roller 4 drives the roller 14 to rotate, the roller 14 and the driving roller 4 are in oblique contact, so that the roller 14 can be synchronously driven to transversely move, the mounting column 36 and the rotating column 25 are driven to transversely move, the rotating column 25 drives the movable plate 7, the movable plate 7 realizes stable movement of the movable plate 7 along the length direction of the fixed plate II 20 under the limit of the limit block 23 and the limit groove 22, when the swing rod I28 is in contact with the redirecting column 13, the redirecting column 13 pushes the swing rod I28, the swing rod I28 drives the rotating column 25 to rotate, the rotating column 25 drives the mounting column 36 and the roller 14 to rotate, the roller 14 is redirected, and in the redirecting process, the swing rod I28 drives the fixed rod I29, the fixed rod one 29 pulls the fixed rod two 32 through the spring 30, so that the fixed rod two 32 drives the swing rod two 31 to rotate until the swing rod two 31 and the swing rod one 28 are in contact with the stop lever 26 and are blocked, the roller 14, the mounting column 36, the rotating column 25 and the movable plate 7 can be driven by the driving roller 4 to integrally reversely move, and when the swing rod one 28 is in contact with the redirecting column 13 on the other side, the roller 14, the mounting column 36, the rotating column 25 and the movable plate 7 are integrally reversely moved again, so that the reciprocating movement of the movable plate 7 and the movable plate 7 on the wiring roller 16 is realized, the cable on the cable drum can be ensured to pass through the middle of the two wiring rollers 16, and the damage to the surface caused by the transverse pulling of the cable during wiring is avoided.

Example two

In this embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, an operation of adjusting the distance between two redirecting columns 13 is added, so that the distance that the driving roller 4 drives the roller 14, the mounting column 36, the rotating column 25 and the movable plate 7 to move in the horizontal direction is adjusted, so as to match cable reels with different widths, and referring to fig. 1, the specific structure includes: the top of fixed plate one 8 has seted up spout 9, and the bottom fixedly connected with of movable block 12 is located the gliding slider 11 of spout 9, and installs the set screw that is used for carrying out the location to slider 11 on slider 11.

When the cable reels with different widths are handled, the positioning screw can be rotated, so that the sliding block 11 can slide in the sliding groove 9, and therefore, the adjustment of the overall positions of the movable block 12 and the redirecting columns 13 driven by the sliding block 11 can be realized, the distance between the two redirecting columns 13 can be adjusted, and the distance of the driving roller 4 for driving the roller 14, the mounting column 36, the rotating column 25 and the movable plate 7 to move in the horizontal direction can be adjusted.

Example III

The embodiment is to additionally paint lubricating oil on the surface of the cable on the basis of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and is used for reducing friction resistance between the cable and the ground or between the cable and the cable rack during wiring, and referring to fig. 1, 2, 5, 7 and 8, the specific structure comprises: the top fixedly connected with of fly leaf 7 is two stand 17 that are symmetrical distribution, and the common fixedly connected with bin 18 in top of two stand 17, the bottom fixed mounting of bin 18 has guide ring 19, the inside of guide ring 19 is equipped with annular cavity one, and be provided with the unloading pipe 39 of mutual intercommunication between guide ring 19 and the bin 18, and the internally mounted of unloading pipe 39 has the stop valve, one side fixedly connected with go-between 16 is kept away from to guide ring 19, and one side rotation that the guide ring 19 was kept away from to the connecting ring 38 has installed the rotation ring 21, annular cavity two have been seted up to the inside of rotation ring 21, connecting ring 38 intercommunication annular cavity one and annular cavity two, and the circular inner wall of rotation ring 21 has been seted up and is annular and the blown down tank of annular cavity two intercommunication, the internally mounted of blown down tank has the sponge ring 37.

A rack plate 33 is fixedly connected between the two support plates 2, and a rack block meshed with the rack plate 33 is mounted on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating ring 21.

The specific implementation mode of the embodiment for applying the lubricating oil to the cable surface during wiring is as follows:

the end part of the cable passes through the guide ring 19, the connecting ring 38 and the sponge ring 37, the lubricating oil for lubrication is led into the storage tank 18, and the stop valve on the blanking pipe 39 is opened, so that the lubricating oil in the storage tank 18 enters the annular cavity I of the guide ring 19 through the blanking pipe 39, then enters the annular cavity II of the rotating ring 21 through the connecting ring 38 and is absorbed by the sponge ring 37, and when the movable plate 7 drives the upright post 17, the storage tank 18, the guide ring 19, the connecting ring 38 and the rotating ring 21 to integrally and horizontally move, the tooth blocks on the rotating ring 21 are meshed with the tooth plates 33, so that the rotating ring 21 can rotate, the rotating ring 21 drives the sponge ring 37 to rotate, the lubricating oil absorbed on the sponge ring 37 can be smeared on the surface of the cable instead of manual smearing operation, and the lubricating oil smearing efficiency is improved.

Working principle: this wire and cable walks line device, when walking the line, at first adjust the interval between two redirecting post 13, rotate set screw earlier for slider 11 can slide in spout 9 inside, can realize from this that slider 11 drives movable block 12 and the adjustment of redirecting post 13 overall position, can enough adjust the interval between two redirecting posts 13, make the distance that drive roller 4 drive gyro wheel 14, erection column 36, rotation post 25 and fly leaf 7 overall in the horizontal direction motion obtain the adjustment, be used for matching the cable dish of different width.

The cable end on the cable drum passes through between two wiring rollers 16, then starts driving motor 3, drives main belt pulley 5 through driving motor 3 and rotates, and main belt pulley 5 drives vice belt pulley 6 through driving belt and rotates, and vice belt pulley 6 drives driven lever 10 and rotates, and driven lever 10 drives drive bevel gear 34 again and rotates, drives driven bevel gear 35 through drive bevel gear 34 and rotates, can drive the gear disc 15 that is connected with driven bevel gear 35 then and rotate, drives another gear disc 15 and rotates for two gear discs 15 drive wiring roller 16 and rotate, realize the wiring operation of cable.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wire and cable wiring device which characterized in that: the device comprises a base (1), wherein two symmetrically distributed supporting plates (2) are fixedly arranged at the top end of the base (1), a driving roller (4) is rotatably arranged between the two supporting plates (2), a driving motor (3) is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting plates (2), an output shaft of the driving motor (3) is fixedly connected with the end part of the driving roller (4), and a main belt pulley (5) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor (3);

a second fixed plate (20) is fixedly connected between the two support plates (2), one side of the second fixed plate (20) is slidably provided with a movable plate (7), the top end of the movable plate (7) is rotatably provided with two mutually meshed gear plates (15), the top ends of the two gear plates (15) are fixedly provided with a wiring roller (16), a driven rod (10) penetrating through the movable plate (7) is rotatably arranged between the two support plates (2), a transmission assembly is arranged between the driven rod (10) and one of the gear plates (15), and one end, close to a driving motor (3), of the driven rod (10) is fixedly connected with a secondary belt pulley (6) connected with a main belt pulley (5) through a transmission belt;

mounting groove (24) have been seted up to one side that fixed plate two (20) were kept away from to fly leaf (7), just the bottom rotation of fly leaf (7) is installed and is extended to inside rotation post (25) of mounting groove (24), rectangular channel (40) have been seted up to the bottom of rotation post (25), just internally mounted in rectangular channel (40) has mounting post (36), gyro wheel (14) with drive roller (4) oblique contact are installed in the bottom rotation of mounting post (36), fly leaf (7) and two be equipped with the redirecting subassembly that drive gyro wheel (14) redirected between backup pad (2).

2. A wire and cable routing device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the movable plate (7) far away from the mounting groove (24) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (23), and one side of the fixed plate II (20) close to the movable plate (7) is provided with a limiting groove (22) for the sliding of the limiting block (23).

3. A wire and cable routing device according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises a driving bevel gear (34) rotatably arranged in the movable plate (7) and a driven bevel gear (35) fixedly arranged at the bottom end of one gear disc (15) and meshed with the driving bevel gear (34), and the driving bevel gear (34) is sleeved on a rod body of the driven rod (10) through a spline sliding sleeve.

4. A wire and cable routing device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a change subassembly, including fixed mounting in two fixed plate one (8) between backup pad (2) and fixed mounting in swinging arms two (31) of swinging arms two (32) of swinging arms two (31) are located the inside of mounting groove (24), just top fixedly connected with fixed levers two (32) of swinging arms two (31), the circumference outer wall rotation of swinging arms two (25) has cup jointed lantern ring (27), just the circumference outer wall fixedly connected with swinging arms one (28) of lantern ring (27), the top fixedly connected with dead lever one (29) of swinging arms one (28), just be connected with spring (30) between dead lever one (29) and the fixed levers two (32), the bottom inner wall fixed mounting of mounting groove (24) has two sets of stop lever (26) that the structure is the same, two movable blocks (12) that are symmetrical distribution are installed on the top of fixed plate one side that the movable blocks (12) are close to each other all fixedly connected with post (13) of swinging arms one (28) of changing directions.

5. The wire and cable routing device of claim 4, wherein: the sliding chute (9) is arranged at the top end of the first fixed plate (8), the sliding block (11) which is positioned on the sliding chute (9) and slides is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the movable block (12), and a positioning screw for positioning the sliding block (11) is arranged on the sliding block (11).

6. A wire and cable routing device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a movable plate, including fixed plate, movable plate, connecting ring (38) and connecting ring (21), two stand (17) that are symmetric distribution, and two stand (17) that are the top fixedly connected with of fly leaf (7) the common fixedly connected with bin (18) in top of stand (17), the bottom fixedly mounted of bin (18) has guide ring (19), and the inside of guide ring (19) is equipped with annular cavity one, just be provided with unloading pipe (39) of intercommunication each other between guide ring (19) and bin (18), and the internally mounted of unloading pipe (39) has the stop valve, one side fixedly connected with go-between (16) is kept away from to guide ring (19) is connected with go-between (38), just one side rotation that guide ring (19) was kept away from to connect ring (38) is installed rotation ring (21), and annular cavity two have been seted up to the inside of rotation ring (21) annular cavity one and annular cavity two.

7. The wire and cable routing device of claim 6, wherein: a sponge ring (37) is arranged in the discharging groove.

8. The wire and cable routing device of claim 6, wherein: a rack plate (33) is fixedly connected between the two support plates (2), and a tooth block meshed with the rack plate (33) is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating ring (21).