Ammeter box and meter reading method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to ammeter boxes, in particular to an ammeter box and a meter reading method.
Background
Along with the development of scientific technology and the improvement of the living standard of people, the electricity load of people is increased day by day, so that the electric meter box is widely and massively applied, is a protective box for storing the electric energy usage of the electric meter record, and can protect and fix the electric meter in the box body.
The existing ammeter box technology has the following problems: the electric meter box is used as a storage box of the electric meter, the electric meter box needs to be used for periodically copying the electric quantity of the electric meter for periodically calculating the electric quantity payment, but the current electric meter needs to manually open a refrigerator door to observe the electric meter reading in the electric meter box, in some factory environments, some large-scale electric meter boxes need to be used for periodically reading the electric meter, but the electric meter box is used in the process, the surface of the panel of the electric meter can be attached with a layer of thick dust and other impurities, the electric meter reading can not be read, potential safety hazards exist when the electric meter panel is manually wiped, the electric power is required to be periodically maintained in the factory, whether the electric power switch leaks or not is detected every month, the electric power switch in the factory is larger than the household electric power switch, the problem that the electric power switch is opened is laborious is unavoidable, if the electric leakage can generate serious harm, therefore the electric meter box with high-efficiency protection is needed in the market, the electric meter box is convenient for operators to read, and operators to carry out the meter reading safely and accurately.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ammeter box and a meter reading method so as to solve the problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an ammeter case, includes the box, the preceding terminal surface upside fixedly connected with movable plate of box, the preceding terminal surface right side fixedly connected with mounting panel of box, the up end fixed mounting of mounting panel has the rotation motor, the output fixedly connected with dwang of rotation motor, the fixed surface of dwang has first pulley, the preceding terminal surface upside rotation of box is connected with the second pulley, the second pulley sets up in the upside of movable plate, the inside rear end face of box has first ammeter, second ammeter from left to right fixed mounting in proper order; a transmission mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the front end face of the box body; a meter reading mechanism which is convenient for recording data is arranged on the lower side of the front end surface of the box body; the inside of box is provided with the protection subassembly that protects operating personnel.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a conveyor belt, conveyor belt and stopper sliding connection, the surface of movable plate is from right side to left side sliding in proper order and is worn to be equipped with first connecting plate and second connecting plate, the upside of conveyor belt and the upside fixed connection of first connecting plate, the downside of conveyor belt and the upside fixed connection of second connecting plate, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with first connecting block of second connecting plate, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with second connecting block of first connecting plate, the preceding terminal surface of box is provided with left chamber door, the right side of left chamber door is provided with right chamber door, the up end of left chamber door and the lower terminal surface fixed connection of first connecting block, the up end of right chamber door and the lower terminal surface fixed connection of second connecting block.
Preferably, the meter reading mechanism comprises a first recorder and a second recorder, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the front end face of the box body, a groove is fixedly formed in the upper end face of the bottom plate, the left box door is in sliding connection with the groove of the bottom plate, the right box door is in sliding connection with the groove of the bottom plate, a first driving block is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the first recorder, a second driving block is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the second recorder, a first driving part is arranged on the upper side of the first recorder, and a second driving part is arranged on the upper side of the second recorder.
Preferably, the upper end face left and right sides of bottom plate is first mounting bracket of fixedly connected with respectively, second mounting bracket, the right-hand member face fixedly connected with first protective housing of first mounting bracket, the inside fixed mounting of first protective housing has first cylinder, the inside sliding connection of first cylinder has first piston rod, the right-hand member of first piston rod and the left end face fixed connection of first drive piece, the left end face fixedly connected with second protective housing of second mounting bracket, the inside fixed mounting of second protective housing has the second cylinder, the inside sliding connection of second cylinder has the second piston rod, the left end of second piston rod and the right-hand member face fixed connection of second drive piece.
Preferably, the protection component comprises a first cleaning frame and a second cleaning frame, wherein the first cleaning frame is provided with a cleaning function, the front end face of the first cleaning frame is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the left box door, the first cleaning frame is arranged on the front side of the first ammeter, the front end face of the second cleaning frame is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the right box door, the second cleaning frame is arranged on the front side of the second ammeter, a first protector and a second protector are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the lower side of the inside of the box body from left to right, control buttons are respectively arranged on the front end faces of the first protector and the second protector, and electric switches are respectively arranged on the front end faces of the first protector and the second protector.
Preferably, the rear end face fixedly connected with first fixed plate of left chamber door, the rear side of first fixed plate rotates and is connected with first drive wheel, first drive wheel sets up in left side control button's front side, the rear end face fixedly connected with second fixed plate of right chamber door, the rear side of second fixed plate rotates and is connected with the second drive wheel, the second drive wheel sets up in right side control button's front side, the inside of box rotates and is connected with the lead screw, the surface threaded connection of lead screw has the arc drive piece, the lead screw sets up in the front side of switch.
Preferably, the inside right side of box is provided with the connecting rod, the rear end fixedly connected with first bevel gear of dwang, the up end fixedly connected with second bevel gear of connecting rod, first bevel gear and second bevel gear meshing are connected, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with third bevel gear of connecting rod, the right-hand member fixedly connected with fourth bevel gear of lead screw, third bevel gear and fourth bevel gear meshing are connected.
Preferably, a limiting block is movably sleeved on the left part of the lower side of the conveyor belt, the rear end face of the limiting block is fixedly connected with the front end face of the box body, the left end of the first piston rod is in sliding connection with the first cylinder through a first piston head, and the right end of the second piston rod is in sliding connection with the second cylinder through a second piston head.
The invention also provides a meter reading method of the electric meter box, which is characterized in that:
s10: when a worker needs to record a meter, a control switch of a rotating motor is turned on, a conveyor belt controls a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate to perform separation movement by utilizing the connection relation between a first pulley and a second pulley, the first connecting plate controls a right box door to move rightwards through a second connecting block, and the second connecting plate controls a left box door to move leftwards through a first connecting block, so that the automatic door opening of the device is realized, and meanwhile, the rotating motor controls an arc-shaped driving block to move leftwards through a screw rod;
s20: the left box door wipes the panel on the surface of the first ammeter through the first cleaning frame, so that the dust removal of the ammeter is realized when the door is opened;
s30: when the first connecting block and the second connecting block perform separation movement, the first connecting block touches the first driving part to trigger a control switch of the first air cylinder, the second connecting block touches the second driving part to trigger a control switch of the second air cylinder, the first air cylinder controls the first driving block to move leftwards through the first piston rod, the second air cylinder controls the second driving block to move rightwards through the second piston rod, and the first recorder and the second recorder perform reading record on corresponding electric meters in the moving process;
s40: when the left box door and the right box door do separate movement, the first fixed plate controls the switch of the left power supply of the electric meter box through the first driving wheel, the second fixed plate controls the switch of the right power supply of the electric meter box through the second driving wheel, the left electric valve and the right electric valve rotate downwards, the electric meter box is in a power-off state, the first recorder and the second recorder conduct reading record on corresponding electric meters in the moving process, after reading is completed, the electric meter box is controlled by the rotating motor to be closed, the second fixed plate is controlled by the screw rod to move rightwards, the electric valve is pushed to move upwards by the second fixed plate, and the electric meter box restarts the power switch.
Preferably, in the step S40, when the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel trigger the switch of the control button, the arc driving block is moved to the left side of the screw rod, and when the arc driving block pushes the electric brake, the first protector and the second protector complete detection.
The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the automatic opening and closing of the door of the electric meter box are realized by arranging the transmission mechanism, the door is automatically opened and closed by utilizing the opposite and opposite movement of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate on the transmission belt, the danger is prevented when the door is opened manually, the glass panel on the surface of the electric meter is wiped through the cleaning frame while the door is moved, the reading of the number of the electric meter by a meter reader is facilitated, and meanwhile, the danger caused by electric leakage of the electric meter during manual wiping is avoided;
2. according to the invention, the power switch of the ammeter is controlled by the driving wheel, when the left and right side box doors are opened, the power switch is closed by touching the control button by the driving wheel, so that the leakage detection of the protector is completed, the damage of manual detection is avoided, the ammeter is prevented from jumping again by closing the power switch, and the accuracy of meter reading is further increased while the safety detection of the protector is carried out;
3. according to the invention, the safety of meter reading is further improved by arranging the protection component, the rotation of the screw rod is controlled by the rotating motor, and the knife on the electric switch is pushed up by utilizing the arc-shaped driving block after the meter reading is completed, so that the manual pushing of the electric switch is avoided, the manual labor force is effectively reduced, the hazard caused by electric leakage of the electric meter is prevented, and the portability and the safety are improved by remote control.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of an electricity meter box according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a transmission mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side cross-sectional view of an electricity meter box according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a meter reading mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the first cylinder and the first piston rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a first cylinder and a second cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of an electricity meter box according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a protection component according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a top view of a protective assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a front view of a door of an electric meter box according to the present invention in an open state;
FIG. 11 is an isometric view of the door of the electric meter box of the present invention in an open state;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view illustrating the internal structure of the protection component according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a connection relationship of a rotating motor to start a screw to rotate;
FIG. 14 is a flow chart showing the steps of a method for reading an electric meter box according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a case; 2. a moving plate; 3. a first mounting frame; 4. a first protective housing; 5. a bottom plate; 6. a first driving block; 7. a second driving block; 8. a second protective housing; 9. a second mounting frame; 10. a rotating motor; 11. a mounting plate; 12. a first pulley; 13. a second pulley; 14. a second electricity meter; 15. a first electricity meter; 16. a first protector; 17. a second protector; 18. a rotating lever; 100. a transmission mechanism; 101. a first connection plate; 102. a conveyor belt; 103. a right box door; 104. a left door; 105. a limiting block; 106. a second connecting plate; 107. a first connection block; 108. a second connection block; 200. a meter reading mechanism; 201. a first driving section; 202. a first recorder; 203. a first cylinder; 204. a first piston rod; 205. a second piston rod; 206. a second recorder; 207. a second driving section; 208. a second cylinder; 209. a second piston head; 210. a first piston head; 300. a protective assembly; 301. a first cleaning frame; 302. a second cleaning frame; 303. a first fixing plate; 304. a screw rod; 305. an arc-shaped driving block; 306. a second fixing plate; 307. an electric brake; 308. a control button; 309. a second drive wheel; 310. a first drive wheel; 311. a first bevel gear; 312. a second bevel gear; 313. a connecting rod; 314. a third bevel gear; 315. and a fourth bevel gear.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Referring to fig. 1 to 14, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an ammeter case, including box 1, the preceding terminal surface upside fixedly connected with movable plate 2 of box 1, the preceding terminal surface right side fixedly connected with mounting panel 11 of box 1, the up end of mounting panel 11 fixedly mounted has rotation motor 10, the output fixedly connected with dwang 18 of rotation motor 10, the fixed surface of dwang 18 has first pulley 12, the preceding terminal surface upside rotation of box 1 is connected with second pulley 13, second pulley 13 sets up in the upside of movable plate 2, the inside rear end face of box 1 is from left to right fixed mounting has first ammeter 15, second ammeter 14 in proper order; the upper side of the front end surface of the box body 1 is provided with a transmission mechanism 100; the meter reading mechanism 200 which is convenient for recording data is arranged on the lower side of the front end surface of the box body 1; the inside of the box body 1 is provided with a protection component 300 for protecting operators,
The transmission mechanism 100 comprises a conveying belt 102, the first pulley 12 is rotationally connected with a limiting block 105 through the conveying belt 102, a first connecting plate 101 and a second connecting plate 106 are sequentially and slidably arranged on the surface of the moving plate 2 from right to left, the upper side of the conveying belt 102 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the first connecting plate 101, the lower side of the conveying belt 102 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the second connecting plate 106, the lower end face of the second connecting plate 106 is fixedly connected with a first connecting block 107, the lower end face of the first connecting plate 101 is fixedly connected with a second connecting block 108, the front end face of the box body 1 is provided with a left box door 104, the right side of the left box door 104 is provided with a right box door 103, the upper end face of the left box door 104 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the first connecting block 107, and the upper end face of the right box door 103 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the second connecting block 108.
The meter reading mechanism 200 comprises a first recorder 202 and a second recorder 206, wherein the lower side of the front end face of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 5, the upper end face of the bottom plate 5 is fixedly provided with a groove, the bottom plate 5 is in sliding connection with the lower side of the left box door 104 through the left side of the groove, the bottom plate 5 is in sliding connection with the lower side of the right box door 103 through the right side of the groove, the lower end face of the first recorder 202 is fixedly connected with a first driving block 6, the lower end face of the second recorder 206 is fixedly connected with a second driving block 7, the upper side of the first recorder 202 is provided with a first driving part 201, and the upper side of the second recorder 206 is provided with a second driving part 207.
The upper end face left and right sides of bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected with first mounting bracket 3, second mounting bracket 9 respectively, the right-hand member face fixedly connected with first protective housing 4 of first mounting bracket 3, the inside fixed mounting of first protective housing 4 has first cylinder 203, the inside sliding connection of first cylinder 203 has first piston rod 204, the right-hand member of first piston rod 204 and the left end face fixed connection of first drive block 6, the left end face fixedly connected with second protective housing 8 of second mounting bracket 9, the inside fixed mounting of second protective housing 8 has second cylinder 208, the inside sliding connection of second cylinder 208 has second piston rod 205, the left end of second piston rod 205 and the right-hand member face fixed connection of second drive block 7.
The protection assembly 300 comprises a first cleaning frame 301 and a second cleaning frame 302 with cleaning functions, the front end face of the first cleaning frame 301 is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the left box door 104, the first cleaning frame 301 is arranged on the front side of the first electric meter 15, the front end face of the second cleaning frame 302 is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the right box door 103, the second cleaning frame 302 is arranged on the front side of the second electric meter 14, the first protector 16 and the second protector 17 are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the inside of the box body 1 from left to right in sequence, control buttons 308 are arranged on the front end faces of the first protector 16 and the second protector 17, a switch 307 is arranged on the front end faces of the first protector 16 and the second protector 17, and when the control buttons 308 are started, the power switch is turned off, and at this time the switch 307 rotates downwards.
The rear end face fixedly connected with first fixed plate 303 of left chamber door 104, the rear side of first fixed plate 303 rotates and is connected with first drive wheel 310, first drive wheel 310 sets up in the front side of left side control button 308, the rear end face fixedly connected with second fixed plate 306 of right chamber door 103, the rear side of second fixed plate 306 rotates and is connected with second drive wheel 309, second drive wheel 309 sets up in the front side of right side control button 308, the inside of box 1 rotates and is connected with lead screw 304, the surface threaded connection of lead screw 304 has arc drive piece 305, lead screw 304 sets up in the front side of electric brake 307.
In order to further control the rotation of the screw rod 304, a connecting rod 313 is arranged on the right side inside the box body 1, the rear end of the rotating rod 18 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 311, the upper end face of the connecting rod 313 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 312, the first bevel gear 311 is in meshed connection with the second bevel gear 312, the lower end face of the connecting rod 313 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 314, the right end of the screw rod 304 is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear 315, and the third bevel gear 314 is in meshed connection with the fourth bevel gear 315.
Further, a limiting block 105 is movably sleeved on the left part of the lower side of the conveyor belt 102, the rear end face of the limiting block 105 is fixedly connected with the front end face of the box body 1, the left end of the first piston rod 204 is slidably connected with the first cylinder 203 through a first piston head 210, and the right end of the second piston rod 205 is slidably connected with the second cylinder 208 through a second piston head 209.
A meter reading method of an electric meter box, comprising the following steps:
s10: when a worker needs to record a meter, a control switch of the rotary motor 10 is turned on, the conveyor belt 102 controls the first connecting plate 101 and the second connecting plate 106 to perform separation movement by utilizing the connection relation between the first pulley 12 and the second pulley 13, the first connecting plate 101 controls the right box door 103 to move rightwards through the second connecting block 108, the second connecting plate 106 controls the left box door 104 to move leftwards through the first connecting block 107, and therefore automatic door opening of the device is achieved, and meanwhile, the rotary motor 10 controls the arc-shaped driving block 305 to move leftwards through the lead screw 304;
s20: while the left box door 104 and the right box door 103 move, the right box door 103 wipes the panel on the surface of the second ammeter 14 through the second cleaning frame 302, and the left box door 104 wipes the panel on the surface of the first ammeter 15 through the first cleaning frame 301, so that dust removal of the ammeter is realized while the door is opened;
s30: when the first connecting block 107 and the second connecting block 108 perform the separation movement, the first connecting block 107 touches the first driving part 201 to trigger the control switch of the first air cylinder 203, the second connecting block 108 touches the second driving part 207 to trigger the control switch of the second air cylinder 208, the first air cylinder 203 controls the first driving block 6 to move leftwards through the first piston rod 204, the second air cylinder 208 controls the second driving block 7 to move rightwards through the second piston rod 205, the first recorder 202 and the second recorder 206 perform reading record on corresponding electric meters in the moving process, and different readings on the electric meters can be transmitted to the hands of meter reading staff in real time in the slow moving process, so that the contact between the staff and an electric meter box is avoided;
s40: when the left box door 104 and the right box door 103 do separate movement, the first fixing plate 303 controls the switch of the left power supply of the electric meter box through the first driving wheel 310, the second fixing plate 306 controls the switch of the right power supply of the electric meter box through the second driving wheel 309, the left electric switch 307 rotates downwards, the electric meter box is in a power-off state at this moment, the first recorder 202 and the second recorder 206 conduct reading recording on corresponding electric meters in the moving process, after reading is completed, the rotating motor 10 controls the closing of the electric meter box, the screw rod 304 controls the second fixing plate 306 to move rightwards, the second fixing plate 306 pushes the electric switch 307 to move upwards, and the electric meter box restarts the power switch.
When the first driving wheel 310 and the second driving wheel 309 trigger the switch of the control button 308 in S40, the arc driving block 305 has moved to the left side of the screw rod 304, and when the arc driving block 305 pushes the electric brake 307, the first protector 16 and the second protector 17 have completed detection.
Working principle: when a worker needs to record a meter, a control switch of the rotary motor 10 is turned on, the output end of the rotary motor 10 drives a rotary rod 18 fixedly connected with the rotary rod to rotate, the rotary rod 18 drives a first pulley 12 fixedly connected with the rotary rod to rotate, the first pulley 12 drives a second pulley 13 to rotate through a conveyor belt 102, the upper side of the conveyor belt 102 drives a first connecting plate 101 to move rightwards, the lower side of the conveyor belt 102 drives a second connecting plate 106 to move leftwards, the first connecting plate 101 drives a right box door 103 to move rightwards through a second connecting block 108, and the second connecting plate 106 drives a left box door 104 to move leftwards through a first connecting block 107, so that the automatic door opening of the device is realized;
while the left door 104 and the right door 103 move, the right door 103 wipes the panel on the surface of the second electricity meter 14 through the second cleaning frame 302, and the left door 104 wipes the panel on the surface of the first electricity meter 15 through the first cleaning frame 301;
when the first connecting block 107 and the second connecting block 108 perform a separation motion, the first connecting block 107 touches the first driving part 201, the first driving part 201 triggers a control switch of the first air cylinder 203, the second connecting block 108 touches the second driving part 207, the second driving part 207 triggers a control switch of the second air cylinder 208, the first air cylinder 203 controls the first driving block 6 to move leftwards through the first piston rod 204, the second air cylinder 208 controls the second driving block 7 to move rightwards through the second piston rod 205, the first recorder 202 and the second recorder 206 perform reading recording on corresponding electric meters in the moving process, meanwhile, the first fixed plate 303 controls a switch of a left power supply of the electric meter box through the first driving wheel 310, the second fixed plate 306 controls a switch of a right power supply of the electric meter box through the second driving wheel 309, the left and right electric switches 307 rotate downwards, the electric meter box is in a power-off state at the moment, the first recorder 202 and the second recorder 206 perform reading recording on corresponding electric meters in the moving process, and after reading is completed, the output end of the rotating motor 10 rotates reversely, the left and the right door 104 is controlled through the conveying belt 102 to perform reading recording on the corresponding electric meters, and the door closing is further realized;
when the output end of the rotary motor 10 rotates positively, the rotary rod 18 drives the first bevel gear 311 fixedly connected with the rotary rod to rotate, the first bevel gear 311 drives the connecting rod 313 to rotate through the second bevel gear 312 meshed with the first bevel gear 311, the connecting rod 313 drives the fourth bevel gear 315 to rotate through the third bevel gear 314 fixedly connected with the connecting rod 313, the fourth bevel gear 315 drives the screw rod 304 fixedly connected with the fourth bevel gear 315 to rotate, the screw rod 304 drives the arc-shaped driving block 305 in threaded connection with the screw rod 304 to move leftwards, at the moment, the first driving wheel 310 and the second driving wheel 309 do not touch the control button 308, when the arc-shaped driving block 305 moves to the left side of the screw rod 304, the first driving wheel 310 and the second driving wheel 309 touch the control button 308, when the rotary motor 10 rotates reversely to close the door of the electric meter box, the arc-shaped driving block 305 moves rightwards, at the moment, the first driving wheel 310 and the second driving wheel 309 have completed secondary touching of the control button 308, then the arc-shaped driving block 305 slowly pushes the electric gate 307 through the arc-shaped section, and when the electric gate 307 is pushed upwards, the electric meter box resumes power supply, and meter reading and detection are achieved.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "first," "second," "another," "yet another" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the claims and their equivalents.