CN116587345A - Slicing device and forming process thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a slicing device and a forming process thereof, wherein the slicing device consists of a first protective shell, a feed inlet, a transverse plate, a limiting plate, a push rod, a bracket, an eccentric wheel, an output shaft, a fixing frame, a first nut, a supporting plate, a supporting leg, a screw cap, a swinging rod, a fixing plate, an adjusting structure, a second nut, a third nut, a transmission shaft, a fixing block, a belt pulley, a universal wheel, a motor, a feed box, a discharge chute, a second protective shell, a screw rod, a push plate, a mounting plate, a fourth nut, a first rotating shaft, an electric cabinet and a second rotating shaft. The adjusting structure is arranged above the transmission shaft and is used for adjusting the rotation of the transmission shaft, and the rotation is adjusted through the second nut and the third nut. The handle is arranged at the corresponding rear part of the third nut, and is used for controlling and adjusting the rotating speed of the belt pulley, so that the loss of the machine can be effectively reduced, and the slicing efficiency can be greatly saved.

Description

Slicing device and forming process thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and particularly relates to a slicing device and a forming process thereof.

Background

Microtomes are machines that cut thin, uniform pieces of tissue supported by hard paraffin or other substances, each cut being automatically advanced a desired distance forward (in the direction of the knife) by a slice thickness gauge, typically 1 micron in gradient. When paraffin embedded tissue is cut, a slice bar of a plurality of slices is made due to adhesion with the paraffin edge of the previous slice. The Chinese medicinal materials are cut into pieces, firstly, the cutter is adjusted, and the cutting edge is required to be sharp so as to meet the cutting requirement. After the cutter is conditioned, the cutting method is also mastered. Proper sitting position and posture should be achieved when cutting medicine, people should sit on their body, hold the medicine with the right hand and the left hand, and transport the medicine to the direction of the knife edge, and the left hand and the right hand should be mutually matched. The cutting medicine is divided into two types, namely cutting and singly cutting according to the characteristics of medicinal materials. Cutting into strips, and generally into slices, filaments and sections; the single cut is suitable for cutting into blocks or spherical medicinal materials, and the medicinal materials are cut into pieces or blocks.

The prior art is searched and found, chinese patent publication No. CNi11958655A, the patent application of publication No. 2020, 11 months and 20 days discloses a traditional Chinese medicine processing slicing device, which comprises a slicing box and an installation box, one end of the top of the slicing box is provided with the installation box, one side of the installation box is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom of the slicing box is obliquely arranged, the higher end is provided with a pushing device, the lower end is provided with a discharge outlet, the installation box is internally provided with a slicing device, the bottom of the installation box and the top of the slicing box are provided with corresponding cutter holes I, the bottom of the slicing box is provided with corresponding cutter holes II, a cavity is arranged below the cutter holes II, the cavity is obliquely arranged, one end of the cavity is provided with a through hole, and the lower part of the through hole is provided with a collecting box, and the pushing device and the slicing device are mutually matched to slice medicinal materials. Although the invention can improve slicing efficiency, the service life of the machine is shorter, and the loss of the machine is larger.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a slicing device capable of improving slicing efficiency of medicinal materials, prolonging service life of a machine and reducing machine loss and a forming process thereof.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a section device, includes support and feeding case, be equipped with the transmission shaft in the middle of the top of support, the fixed block is installed to the both sides of transmission shaft, the left side of fixed block is equipped with the blade disc, the left side of blade disc is equipped with the belt pulley, adjust the structure is installed in the centre of transmission shaft, the right side of fixed block is equipped with first protecting crust, the place ahead of first protecting crust is equipped with the feed inlet, the both sides of feed inlet are equipped with the limiting plate, the top of limiting plate is fixed with the diaphragm, the push pedal is installed to the below of diaphragm, the place ahead of push pedal is equipped with the push rod, the eccentric wheel is installed in the place ahead of push rod, the below of eccentric wheel is equipped with the output shaft, the screw rod is installed to the below of output shaft, the mount is installed to the both sides of screw rod, the place ahead of mount is equipped with the screw cap, the swinging arms is installed to the place ahead screw cap screw thread, the left side bottom of support is equipped with a set of motor support bar, the push rod is installed to the below of support.

According to the above feature, the right side of fixed block is equipped with the second protecting crust, the internally mounted of second protecting crust has blade disc and belt pulley, the inside of first protecting crust is provided with blade disc and belt pulley equally.

In some examples, a set of crossbeams is arranged on the right front side of the bracket, a supporting plate is arranged on the uppermost crossbeam, fixing frames are arranged on two sides of the supporting plate, and the fixing frames are fixed on the supporting plate through first nuts.

According to the above feature, the left middle side of the first protective shell is provided with a fixing piece for supporting the swing rod, and the rear lower side of the feeding box is provided with a discharging chute.

In some examples, the bottom of the limiting plates is provided with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixed on the bracket through a fourth nut, and the width of the mounting plate is larger than the distance between the two limiting plates.

In some examples, the lower left side of the support is provided with a universal wheel, the lower right side of the support is provided with a supporting leg, the upper side of the adjusting structure is provided with a second nut, the front side of the adjusting structure is provided with a third nut, and the second nut and the third nut are adjusting nuts.

According to the above characteristics, the left and right sides of motor are equipped with second pivot and first pivot respectively, the top of motor is equipped with the electric cabinet.

In some examples, a shaping process of a slicing device is used for processing Chinese medicinal materials, and an intelligent Chinese medicinal material slicing machine is used for processing the Chinese medicinal materials in the processing process.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) The slicing device adopted by the invention uses the protective shell to protect the interior from being affected by dust, thereby prolonging the service life.

2) The fourth nut can firmly fix the mounting plate on the bracket, and simultaneously fix the limiting plate on the left side, so that the push rod is not separated from the original track in the moving process.

3) The adjusting structure is arranged above the transmission shaft and is used for adjusting the rotation of the transmission shaft, and the rotation is adjusted through the second nut and the third nut. The handle is arranged at the corresponding rear part of the third nut, and is used for controlling and adjusting the structure and adjusting the rotation speed of the belt pulley, so that the loss of the machine can be effectively reduced.

4) The slicing device disclosed by the invention can be used for slicing processes of various medicinal materials such as dangshen, angelica, astragalus and the like, has a good slicing effect, and can greatly save slicing efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a slicing apparatus and a forming process thereof according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a rear view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a rear view of another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic a-direction structure of a slicing device and a forming process thereof in the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a motor and a connection structure thereof according to the present invention.

The figure shows: the device comprises a first protective shell, a 2-feeding hole, a 3-transverse plate, a 4-limiting plate, a 5-push rod, a 6-support, a 7-eccentric wheel, an 8-output shaft, a 9-fixing frame, a 10-first nut, an 11-support plate, a 12-support leg, a 13-screw cap, a 14-swinging rod, a 15-fixing piece, a 16-adjusting structure, a 1601-second nut, a 1602-third nut, a 17-transmission shaft, a 18-fixing block, a 19-belt pulley, a 20-universal wheel, a 21-motor, a 22-feeding box, a 2201-discharge chute, a 23-second protective shell, a 24-screw, a 25-push plate, a 26-mounting plate, a 2601-fourth nut, a 27-first rotating shaft, a 28-electric control box and a 29-second rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Those skilled in the art can derive alternative solutions from the following description without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. Likewise, the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not necessarily denote a limitation of quantity. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that elements or items preceding the word are included in the element or item listed after the word and equivalents thereof, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "connected," and the like, are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, which may also be changed when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed.

The object of the present invention is to provide a slicing device and a molding process thereof, which overcome the problems of the prior art as described above and have the following advantages in combination with the following description.

A slicing apparatus and a molding process thereof according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1.

Fig. 1 to 5 show a schematic structural diagram of a slicing device and a forming process thereof according to a first embodiment of the present invention, the slicing device comprises a bracket 6 and a feeding box 22, an opening of the feeding box 22 is communicated with a feeding port 2, a transmission shaft 17 is arranged in the middle above the bracket 6, the transmission shaft 17 is used for connecting a belt pulley 19, the transmission shaft 17 is coaxially connected with a fixed block 18 and the belt pulley 19, the fixed blocks 18 are arranged on two sides of the transmission shaft 17, and the fixed block 18 is fixed on the bracket 6 through nuts. The left side of the fixed block 18 is provided with a cutter head for cutting Chinese medicinal materials. The left side of the cutterhead is provided with a belt pulley 19, and the belt pulley 19 is connected with a first rotating shaft 27 or a second rotating shaft 29 through a belt and is controlled to be started through a motor 21. An adjusting structure 16 is installed in the middle of the transmission shaft 17, and the adjusting structure 16 is used for adjusting the rotation of the transmission shaft 17, and is adjusted through a second nut 1601 and a third nut 1602. The right side of the fixed block 18 is provided with a first protecting shell 1, and the protecting shell 1 is used for protecting the inside from being affected by dust, so that the service life is prolonged. The front of the protective shell 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2, and the feed inlet 2 can put medicinal materials into the protective shell for cutting treatment. The limiting plate top is fixed with diaphragm 3, push pedal 25 is installed to the below of diaphragm 3, the place ahead of push pedal 25 is equipped with push rod 5, eccentric wheel 7 is installed to the place ahead of push rod 5, the below of eccentric wheel 7 is equipped with output shaft 8, screw rod 24 is installed to the below of output shaft 8, mount 9 is installed to the both sides of screw rod 24, the place ahead of mount 9 is equipped with screw cap 13, the swinging arms is installed to the place ahead screw thread of screw cap 13, the left side bottom of support 6 is equipped with a set of bracing piece, be equipped with motor 21 on the bracing piece, feeding case 22 is installed to the below of support 6. According to the above features, the second protecting shell 23 is disposed on the right side of the fixed block 18, the cutterhead and the pulley 19 are mounted in the second protecting shell 23, and the cutterhead and the pulley 19 are also disposed in the first protecting shell 1. The motor 21 is used for providing power for the whole device, cutting medicinal materials under the driving of the belt, and cutting by using blades on a cutter disc in the cutting process. An outer case is further provided at the outer sides of the first and second shield cases 1 and 23.

In some examples, a set of beams is provided on the right front side of the bracket 6, a support plate 11 is mounted on the uppermost beam, fixing frames 9 are provided on two sides of the support plate 11, and the fixing frames 9 are fixed on the support plate 11 through first nuts 10. According to the above features, the left middle side of the first protecting case 1 is provided with a fixing piece 15 for supporting the swing lever 14, and the rear lower side of the feeding box 22 is provided with a discharging groove 2201. The swinging rod 14 is used for beating the shell and beating the medicinal material slag down.

In some examples, the bottom of the limiting plate 4 is provided with a mounting plate 26, the mounting plate 26 is fixed on the bracket 6 by a fourth nut 2601, and the width of the mounting plate 26 is larger than the distance between the two limiting plates 4.

In some examples, the universal wheel 20 is disposed at the lower left side of the stand 6, the leg 12 is disposed at the lower right side of the stand 6, the second nut 1601 is disposed above the adjusting structure 16, the third nut 1602 is disposed in front of the adjusting structure 16, and the second nut 1601 and the third nut 1602 are adjusting nuts. According to the above features, the motor 21 is provided with a second rotating shaft 29 and a first rotating shaft 27 on the left and right sides, respectively, and an electric cabinet 28 is provided above the motor 21. In some examples, a shaping process of a slicing device is used for processing Chinese medicinal materials, and an intelligent Chinese medicinal material slicing machine is used for processing the Chinese medicinal materials in the processing process. The Chinese medicinal materials can be one of radix Angelicae sinensis, radix astragali, and radix Codonopsis, and are suitable.

The principle of the invention: when the slicing device is used, the required Chinese medicinal materials are selected from one of Chinese angelica, astragalus or dangshen, and when the slicing device is specifically used, the motor 21 is started firstly to ensure that the machine normally operates, in the process of operating the motor 21, the belt pulley 9 carries a belt to drive, the other end of the belt is connected with the first rotating shaft 27 or the second rotating shaft 29 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 27 or the second rotating shaft 29 is telescopic, and the belt pulleys on two sides rotate. The eccentric wheel 7 drives the push rod 5 to push the push plate 25 to move back and forth, chinese medicinal materials are put into the gap in the moving process from the feed inlet 2, then the Chinese medicinal materials can enter the feed box 22 to be cut by utilizing a blade on a cutter disc, and the eccentric wheel 7 also rotates in cooperation with the output shaft 8 in the moving process of the push rod 5, so that the screw 24 moves back and forth, and the swinging rod connected with the screw cap 13 in front of the screw 24 coaxially swings up and down. The fourth nut 2601 can firmly fix the mounting plate 26 on the bracket 6, and fix the limiting plate 4 on the left side at the same time, so as to ensure that the push rod 5 does not deviate from the original track in the moving process. An adjusting structure 16 is provided above the transmission shaft 17, the adjusting structure 16 being used for adjusting the rotation of the transmission shaft 17, by means of a second nut 1601 and a third nut 1602. The handle is arranged at the corresponding rear part of the third nut 1602, and the handle is used for controlling and adjusting the rotating speed of the belt pulley, so that the loss of the machine can be effectively reduced. At the same time, the electric cabinet 28 above the motor 21 is used to test the consumption of electricity, enabling real-time prediction of the next operation. Finally, the finished product of the Chinese medicinal materials in the feeding box 22 flows out of the discharge chute 2201 after being cut.

The foregoing is merely a specific implementation of the disclosure, but the scope of the embodiments of the disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art may easily think of changes, substitutions or combinations within the technical scope of the embodiments of the disclosure or under the ideas of the embodiments of the disclosure, and all fall within the scope of the embodiments of the disclosure.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a slicing device, includes support (6) and feeding case (22), its characterized in that be equipped with transmission shaft (17) in the middle of the top of support (6), fixed block (18) are installed to the both sides of transmission shaft (17), the left side of fixed block (18) is equipped with the blade disc, the left side of blade disc is equipped with belt pulley (19), adjusting structure (16) are installed in the centre of transmission shaft (17), the right side of fixed block (18) is equipped with first protecting crust (1), the place ahead of first protecting crust (1) is equipped with feed inlet (2), the both sides of feed inlet (2) are equipped with limiting plate (4), the top of limiting plate (4) is fixed with diaphragm (3), push pedal (25) are installed to the below of diaphragm (3), the place ahead of push pedal (25) is equipped with push rod (5), eccentric wheel (7) are installed in the place ahead of push rod (5), the below of eccentric wheel (7) is equipped with output shaft (8), the below of output shaft (8) is equipped with first protecting crust (24), the both sides of screw cap (9) are installed in the place ahead of screw cap (13), the left side bottom of support (6) is equipped with a set of bracing piece, be equipped with motor (21) on the bracing piece, feeding case (22) are installed to the below of support (6).

2. A slicing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the right side of the fixed block (18) is provided with a second protective shell (23), the inside of the second protective shell (23) is provided with a cutter disc and a belt pulley (19), and the inside of the first protective shell (1) is also provided with the cutter disc and the belt pulley (19).

3. A slicing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the right front side of the bracket (6) is provided with a set of cross beams, the uppermost cross beam is provided with a supporting plate (11), both sides of the supporting plate (11) are provided with fixing frames (9), and the fixing frames (9) are fixed on the supporting plate (11) through first nuts (10).

4. A slicing device according to claim 1, wherein the left middle side of the first protective housing (1) is provided with a fixing piece (15) for supporting the swing lever (14), and the rear lower side of the feed box (22) is provided with a discharge chute (2201).

5. A slicing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the limiting plates (4) is provided with a mounting plate (26), the mounting plate (26) is fixed on the bracket (6) by a fourth nut (2601), and the width of the mounting plate (26) is larger than the distance between the two limiting plates (4).

6. A slicing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower left side of the support (6) is provided with a universal wheel (20), the lower right side of the support (6) is provided with a leg (12), the upper side of the adjustment structure (16) is provided with a second nut (1601), the front side of the adjustment structure (16) is provided with a third nut (1602), and the second nut (1601) and the third nut (1602) are adjustment nuts.

7. A slicing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the motor (21) is provided with a second rotating shaft (29) and a first rotating shaft (27) on the left and right sides, respectively, and an electric cabinet (28) is arranged above the motor (21).

8. A process for forming a slicing device, characterized in that a Chinese medicinal material is processed, wherein an intelligent Chinese medicinal material slicer according to any one of claims 1-7 is used in the processing of the Chinese medicinal material.