CN1165807A - Absolute trifluoro acetate and absolute trifluoro acetic acid prepn. - Google Patents

Absolute trifluoro acetate and absolute trifluoro acetic acid prepn. Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1165807A
CN1165807A CN 97106461 CN97106461A CN1165807A CN 1165807 A CN1165807 A CN 1165807A CN 97106461 CN97106461 CN 97106461 CN 97106461 A CN97106461 A CN 97106461A CN 1165807 A CN1165807 A CN 1165807A
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absolute
trifluoro
sulfuric acid
reaction
acetic acid
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CN 97106461
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CN1049421C (en
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林永达
吴永明
沈奕
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Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry of CAS
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Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry of CAS
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Abstract

The anhydrous trifluoroacetic acid and anhydrous trifluoroacetate are prepared through the oxidation of trifloroalcohol as raw material in aqueous solution of sulfuric acid containing oxidant. The process has advantages of high selectivity and yield, shorter reaction time and low reaction temp.

Description

Anhydrous trifluoroacetate and preparation of anhydrous trifluoroacetic acid
The invention relates to preparation of fluoric acid and salt thereof, namely preparation of anhydrous trifluoroacetic acid and anhydrous trifluoroacetate.
Anhydrous trifluoroacetic acid is an important chemical raw material. It is a good solvent for polymer and polypeptide, and at the same time it is a raw material for preparing fluorine-containing medicine (medicine and pesticide), so that it possesses extensive application. There are many reports in the literature on the preparation of anhydrous trifluoroacetic acid. The electrolytic fluorination of acetic acid derivatives is reported in J.Fluor ine chem.1987, 35(3)557 with a yield of 36-45%, and the synthesis of trifluorobromomethane and carbon dioxide under the action of metal powder or electrolysis is reported in Fr.Demante FR 2,564,829 USSR SU1,699,993. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 60,239,435; jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 60,239,437; jpn. Kokai Tokkyo JP 58,159,440 reported by CF3CHCl2The method of oxidative hydrolysis of (1). Ger. Offen DE 3,326,210 reports on the conversion of CF3CH2NO2Hydrolysis in 90% aqueous sulfuric acid. CF (compact flash)3CCl3Offen DE 3,509,911 proposes the use of transition metal catalystsHydrolysis under hydrolysis and RuO of Perfluoroalkylethylene in J.fluorine chem.1979, 13(2)1754Synthesis under oxidizing conditions. But the synthesis method with mild reaction conditions, high reaction yield and less pollution is a target which is always pursued by people.
The invention aims to provide a simple, convenient, efficient and high-selectivity preparation method.
The invention is realized by the following scheme that: trifluoroacetic acid and salt thereof are prepared by oxidizing inorganic oxidant with trifluoroethanol as raw material, and the reaction formula is as follows:
wherein the oxidant is MMnO4,M2Cr2O7,MIO4(M=K,Na),CrO3The sulfuric acid concentration of the aqueous sulfuric acid solution is from 1M to 8M. Inorganic salts (e.g., CuSO) may also be added to the oxidant system4,CuCl2,CuBr2) As a catalyst to increase the reaction rate, lower the reaction temperature or increase the reaction yield. The temperature range during the reaction is from room temperature to 140 ℃. The specific synthesis method is to add the oxidant into the sulfuric acid solution with a certain concentration slowly in batches, and stir to dissolve the oxidant. Then, a certain amount of trifluoroethanol wasadded in portions to the reaction system. The reaction system is kept stirring for several hours at a certain temperature, and then azeotropic distillation is carried out to distill off CF3CO2H and water. Distilling off the fraction with alkali metalNeutralizing with hydroxide water solution (concentration 10-40%) to pH 7, and removing water under reduced pressure to obtain white powdered CF3CO2M (K, Na) solid. The solid is dried for several hours under vacuum condition, and then anhydrous trifluoroacetate can be obtained. Distilling the trifluoroacetate under the condition of concentrated sulfuric acid to obtain anhydrous trifluoroacetic acid.
Compared with other methods, the method for preparing trifluoroacetate and trifluoroacetic acid has good selectivity which can reach 100%; high yield, up to 95%; short reaction time, low reaction temperature and the like, and the reduced product of the inorganic oxidant can be recycled without polluting the environment.
The following examples are helpful in understanding the present invention, but are not intended to be limiting thereof.
Example 1
Oxidizing agent CrO3The solution was added slowly in portions to a solution of sulfuric acid of a certain concentration (table below) and stirred to dissolve it. Then, a certain amount of trifluoroethanol was added in portions to the reaction system. The reaction system is kept stirring for 4-8 hours under the conditions of 110-120 ℃, then azeotropic distillation is carried out to distill off CF3CO2H and water. Distilling off the distillate, neutralizing with aqueous solution of alkali metal hydroxide (concentration 10-40%) until system pH is about 7, and removing water under reduced pressure to obtain white powdered CF3CO2M (K, Na)solid. The solid is dried for several hours under vacuum condition, and then anhydrous trifluoroacetate can be obtained. Distilling the trifluoroacetate under the condition of concentrated sulfuric acid to obtain anhydrous trifluoroacetic acid. The results are as follows:
CF3CH2OH(g) H2O(ml)/98%H2SO4 (ml) CrO3(g) time of stirring (h) Temperature of agitation (℃) Yield (%)
10 40/5 15 4 110-120 50
10 40/5 14 6 110-120 44
10 40/5 14 8 110-120 50
10 40/10 14 4 110-120 93
10 40/10 14 8 110-120 95
Example 2
The specific experimental procedure was the same as in example 1, the stirring time was 4 hours, and the temperature change affected the present invention, with the following results:
CF3CH2OH(g) H2O(ml)/98%H2SO4 (ml) CrO3(g) time of stirring (h) Temperature of agitation (℃) Yield (%)
10 40/5 15 4 110-120 50
10 40/ 5 14 4 80 51
10 40/10 14 4 110-120 93
10 40/10 14 4 80 86
10 40/10 14 4 Without heating 68
Example 3
The specific experimental procedure is the same as that of example 1, the stirring time is 4 hours, the temperature is 80 ℃ or 110 ℃ and 120 ℃, and the change of the concentration of the sulfuric acid aqueous solution has the following effect on the invention:
CF3CH2OH(g) H2O(ml)/98%H2SO4 (ml) CrO3(g) time of stirring (h) Temperature of agitation (℃) Yield (%)
10 40/5 15 4 110-120 50
10 40/10 14 4 110-120 93
10 40/5 14 4 80 51
10 40/10 14 4 80 86
Example 4
The specific experimental procedure was the same as in example 1, with stirring time of 4 hours and temperature of 80 ℃ or room temperature, and inorganic salts were added to the reaction system, and the results of the inorganic salts affecting the present invention are as follows:
CF3CH2OH(g) H2O(ml)/98%H2SO4 (ml) CrO3(g) time of stirring (h) Temperature of agitation (℃) Yield (%)
10 40/10 14 4 Without heating 68
10 40/10 14 4 Without heating 71(a)
10 40/10 14 4 80 86
10 40/10 14 4 80 61(b)
a adding 2.5g of CuSO4·5H2Ob 2.2g of CuBr2
Example 5
In the following reactions, the amounts of trifluoroethanol used were all 10g, the reaction time was 4 hours, the reaction temperature was 80 ℃, and different oxidants affected the present invention, with the following results:
H2O(ml)/98%H2SO4(ml) oxidant (g) Yield (%)
40/10 CrO3 14 86
40/14 K2Cr2O7 20.6 76
40/5 KMnO4 22 30
40/13 NaIO4 21.4 5

Claims (3)

1. A process for preparing trifluoroacetic acid and its salt features that under the condition of ordinary temp to 140 deg.C, the oxidizing reaction of trifluoroethanol in the aqueous solution of sulfuric acid containing oxidant (KMnO) takes place for 4-8 hr4、K2Cr2O7、NaIO4、CrO3(ii) a The concentration of the aqueous sulfuric acid solution is 1M to 8M.
2. The process according to claim 1, wherein an inorganic salt is added as a catalyst to the oxidation system, and the inorganic salt is CuSO4,CuCl2,CuBr2
3. The process according to claim 1, wherein the reaction temperature is from 80 to 120 ℃.
CN97106461A 1997-06-11 1997-06-11 Absolute trifluoro acetate and absolute trifluoro acetic acid prepn. Expired - Fee Related CN1049421C (en)

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CN97106461A CN1049421C (en) 1997-06-11 1997-06-11 Absolute trifluoro acetate and absolute trifluoro acetic acid prepn.

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CN1049421C CN1049421C (en) 2000-02-16

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101759551B (en) * 2009-12-30 2011-02-09 济南大学 Method for preparation of dodecafluoroheptanoic acid
WO2018209842A1 (en) * 2017-05-13 2018-11-22 南通宝凯化工有限公司 Preparation process for trifluoroacetic acid
CN111333499A (en) * 2018-12-19 2020-06-26 中蓝晨光化工研究设计院有限公司 Process for producing fluorine-containing carboxylic acid
CN111333501A (en) * 2018-12-19 2020-06-26 中蓝晨光化工研究设计院有限公司 Preparation method of fluorine-containing carboxylic acid
CN113045380A (en) * 2019-12-26 2021-06-29 中蓝晨光化工研究设计院有限公司 Method for preparing fluorine-containing dihydric alcohol from fluorine-containing cycloolefin

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60197635A (en) * 1984-03-21 1985-10-07 Central Glass Co Ltd Preparation of trifluoroacetic acid derivative
DE3564257D1 (en) * 1984-05-15 1988-09-15 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Process for producing trifluoroacetic acid and trifluoroacetyl chloride
SU1699993A1 (en) * 1989-07-18 1991-12-23 Институт Физической Химии Им.Л.В.Писаржевского Method of producing trifluoroacetic acid and its salts

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101759551B (en) * 2009-12-30 2011-02-09 济南大学 Method for preparation of dodecafluoroheptanoic acid
WO2018209842A1 (en) * 2017-05-13 2018-11-22 南通宝凯化工有限公司 Preparation process for trifluoroacetic acid
CN111333499A (en) * 2018-12-19 2020-06-26 中蓝晨光化工研究设计院有限公司 Process for producing fluorine-containing carboxylic acid
CN111333501A (en) * 2018-12-19 2020-06-26 中蓝晨光化工研究设计院有限公司 Preparation method of fluorine-containing carboxylic acid
CN111333501B (en) * 2018-12-19 2022-11-04 中蓝晨光化工研究设计院有限公司 Preparation method of fluorine-containing carboxylic acid
CN111333499B (en) * 2018-12-19 2023-02-10 中蓝晨光化工研究设计院有限公司 Process for producing fluorine-containing carboxylic acid
CN113045380A (en) * 2019-12-26 2021-06-29 中蓝晨光化工研究设计院有限公司 Method for preparing fluorine-containing dihydric alcohol from fluorine-containing cycloolefin
CN113045380B (en) * 2019-12-26 2023-03-14 中蓝晨光化工研究设计院有限公司 Method for preparing fluorine-containing dihydric alcohol from fluorine-containing cycloolefin

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