CN116579732A - Operation and maintenance supervision method based on Internet of things - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses an operation and maintenance supervision method based on the Internet of things, which comprises the following steps: step one: establishing an IT asset account, refining asset class through custom multi-level asset classification, and setting up management flow and rules; step two: integrating IT asset information distributed in each management unit in the data center of the Internet of things, analyzing the life cycle of IT assets, and managing the full life cycle of the IT assets; step three: constructing and utilizing a domain-driven four-layer architecture to process IT asset business logic, wherein the domain-driven four-layer architecture comprises an interface layer, an application layer, a domain layer and an infrastructure layer; step four: the IT asset operation and maintenance supervision platform sets operation and maintenance supervision conditions of IT asset management and automatically carries out IT asset operation and maintenance supervision; the invention establishes the IT asset workbench and the corresponding ledger aiming at personal operation maintenance to realize classified operation and maintenance supervision of IT assets.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of IT asset operation and maintenance supervision, in particular to an operation and maintenance supervision method based on the Internet of things.
Background
The IT assets are important carriers for enterprises to develop normal business operation and expand indispensable resources, along with the rapid development of information technology, the dependence of each enterprise on the IT assets is gradually enhanced, the reliability and the effectiveness of the IT assets face increasing challenges, three problems in the operation and maintenance supervision of the IT assets in the whole life cycle are firstly disordered, the life cycle of the IT assets is difficult to master, and the supervision of the hardware assets of a machine room is difficult, namely disordered, the management of the IT assets is carried out, the existing operation and maintenance system is managed in a way of maintaining manual account, the workload is huge and is easy to make mistakes, the use condition of the IT assets cannot be mastered in time, the monitoring and checking are more difficult, meanwhile, the IT asset budget is limited, but the demands are always increased, the operation cost and the final benefit of the IT departments and the enterprises are directly influenced, and therefore, the operation and maintenance supervision method based on the Internet of things is very necessary to design.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an operation and maintenance supervision method based on the Internet of things, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an operation and maintenance supervision method based on the Internet of things comprises the following steps:
step one: establishing an IT asset account, refining asset class through custom multi-level asset classification, and setting up management flow and rules;
step two: integrating IT asset information distributed in each management unit in the data center of the Internet of things, analyzing the life cycle of IT assets, and managing the full life cycle of the IT assets;
step three: constructing and utilizing a domain-driven four-layer architecture to process IT asset business logic, wherein the domain-driven four-layer architecture comprises an interface layer, an application layer, a domain layer and an infrastructure layer;
step four: the IT asset operation and maintenance supervision platform sets operation and maintenance supervision conditions of IT asset management and automatically performs IT asset operation and maintenance supervision.
According to the above technical solution, the step of classifying and refining the asset class by the custom multi-level asset includes:
based on the existing IT asset template field expansion function, customizing different IT asset categories;
providing a third party system integration interface oriented interface at each layer to acquire corresponding core IT asset data information;
according to the different IT asset classification, the information system account, the information equipment account, the storage equipment account and the security equipment account are divided into an information system account, an information equipment account and a storage equipment account according to the standard;
and setting personalized templates for IT assets of different classifications, and establishing a workbench and a corresponding ledger for personal operation and maintenance to realize IT asset classification management and control.
According to the above technical solution, the step of analyzing the life cycle of the IT asset includes:
based on the dimensions of IT asset classification, asset status, use departments, responsible persons, maintenance information, latest warehouse-in assets and the like, the assets are counted to generate an IT asset report, each asset corresponds to a unique two-dimensional code label, asset information is rapidly identified through direct code scanning, the two-dimensional code information covers asset details and monitoring information, IT asset life cycle and real-time alarm and performance information data, all IT assets are set to be purchased by infrastructure departments, a unified cloud service cluster is provided, distributed cluster management is adopted to be deployed in different data centers, users apply for different resources in real time, whether deployment modes needing to be backed up in multiple places are selected according to the importance of the service, the container cloud performs unified scheduling allocation of resources according to different resource requests, a scheduling algorithm of resource optimization is adopted to ensure reasonable utilization of the resources of the data centers, real-time monitoring can be performed in the cluster, about 10% of reserved space can be ensured, when the IT resources are stressed, the machine can be automatically added to perform cluster expansion, and the IT full life cycle management database is configured for storing configuration information of various assets in the architecture, and data synchronization, calling and query of each subsystem are provided.
According to the above technical solution, the step of constructing and using the domain-driven four-layer architecture to process the IT asset business logic includes:
the method comprises the steps of constructing a four-layer architecture driven by a domain to process IT asset business logic, wherein the four-layer architecture driven by the domain comprises an interface layer, an application layer, a domain layer and an infrastructure layer, the interface layer is responsible for realizing an interactive interface with a user and other system layers, the interface layer is associated with the domain layer object and encapsulates data into a whole through the data transmission object to carry out data transmission conversion, the graphic interface drawing and rendering are carried out by utilizing various view layer technologies, the framework application layer is connected with the interface layer and the data butt joint of the domain layer to provide a main business API interface for IT asset full life cycle management, the main business API interface comprises IT asset management, report query management and configuration management, transaction control and security management are synchronously carried out, the domain model, domain service and domain event of the IT asset business logic are established by utilizing the domain layer, the domain service comprises an IT asset information object, a configuration item object, an approval object and a configuration item attribute object, the domain service encapsulates all service realization data comprising management strategies and associated realization operation, the IT asset state is defined, the configuration item state and maintenance function are carried out, the infrastructure layer provides communication service comprising a communication service, a lasting service, a log service and a JMS component, and a management event is carried out by adopting a design mechanism integrated in the inside a JMS to carry out, and the integrated with the frame to process and carry out.
According to the above technical solution, the step of setting the operation and maintenance supervision condition of the IT asset management includes:
the operation and maintenance supervision conditions of IT asset management are set as follows: the IT asset management is classified into a first-level IT asset management, a second-level IT asset management, a third-level IT asset management and a fourth-level IT asset management, wherein the first-level IT asset management is used for defining the IT operation and maintenance management range, management activities and operation and maintenance requirements, the second-level IT asset management refines specific supervision requirements of various fields by classifying according to management objects and management activities, the specific supervision requirements comprise IT resource application and operation and maintenance event management, the third-level IT asset management is used for realizing management processes, implementation rules or supervision conditions matched with IT asset management regulations, the third-level supervision conditions are required to be improved continuously along with the continuous improvement of management maturity and the continuous penetration of management refinement work, the fourth-level IT asset management is used for reserving or delivering object templates recorded in the operation and maintenance supervision of IT assets, and application forms and reports of various IT assets are included.
According to the technical scheme, the method for automatically monitoring the IT asset operation and maintenance comprises the following steps:
the method for automatically monitoring the IT asset operation and maintenance comprises the following steps: the monitoring terminal of the IT asset full life cycle meets the set monitoring conditions during operation and maintenance, the operation and maintenance center or operation and maintenance department corresponding to the IT asset monitoring part only performs operation and maintenance after various traffic and maintenance conditions are met, and after the monitoring stage is entered, the monitoring system performs monitoring access, monitoring coverage and coverage granularity on the IT asset full life cycle, completes the management and deployment of the IT asset operation and maintenance monitoring data and the monitoring of the data flow direction, completes the compliance evaluation of the data standard and provides corresponding proving materials or reports;
in the node of the automatic operation and maintenance monitoring of the system, a manual maintenance terminal is introduced, and in the operation state of the full life cycle of the IT asset, a maintenance terminal user periodically checks log data of an operation and maintenance monitoring database of the full life cycle of the IT asset, periodically analyzes the condition index of the operation and maintenance monitoring, analyzes abnormal conditions exceeding a normal threshold value and the processing flow of normal and abnormal IT asset business, forms an analysis report and proposes optimization and improvement suggestions.
According to the above technical scheme, the operation and maintenance monitoring system based on the internet of things comprises:
the IT asset account setting up module is used for setting up IT asset related information and IT asset account of equipment according to different IT asset classifications;
the IT asset life cycle module is used for integrating and forming the full life cycle of the IT asset according to the use data information of the IT asset;
and the automatic operation and maintenance monitoring module is used for automatically carrying out the operation and maintenance monitoring of the IT asset according to the set operation and maintenance monitoring conditions of the IT asset management.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, an IT asset report is generated by counting based on IT asset classification, each asset corresponds to a unique two-dimensional code label, asset information is rapidly identified through direct code scanning, two-dimensional code information covers asset details and monitoring information, the life cycle of the IT asset and real-time alarm and performance information data are covered, four-layer architecture driven by the utilization field is constructed to process IT asset business logic, the four-layer architecture driven by the field comprises an interface layer, an application layer, a field layer and an infrastructure layer, all IT assets are set to be purchased by the infrastructure department, a unified cloud service cluster is provided, distributed cluster management is adopted to be deployed in different data centers, users apply for different resources in real time, whether a deployment mode for multi-backup is needed or not is selected according to the importance of the business, the container cloud performs unified scheduling and allocation of resources according to different resource requests, a scheduling algorithm for resource optimization is adopted to ensure reasonable utilization of the resources of the data centers, real-time monitoring is performed in the cluster, about 10% of reserved space is ensured, machines are automatically added for cluster expansion when the IT resources are stressed, the full life cycle management database of the IT asset is configured, the configuration information of various assets is used for storing configuration information of the assets in the architecture, the IT system is used for automatic allocation of various IT assets, the IT asset configuration information is more convenient to be used for the maintenance of the IT system, and has more synchronous operation, and has more convenient maintenance, and has better maintenance.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of an operation and maintenance supervision method based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of module composition of an operation and maintenance monitoring system based on the internet of things according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one: fig. 1 is a flowchart of an operation and maintenance supervision method based on the internet of things, where the present embodiment may apply to a scenario of IT asset operation and maintenance supervision, and the method may be executed by an operation and maintenance supervision system based on the internet of things, as shown in fig. 1, and the method specifically includes the following steps:
step one: establishing an IT asset account, refining asset class through custom multi-level asset classification, and setting up management flow and rules;
according to the embodiment of the invention, the account management of IT assets completes account statistics of various managed IT assets, the account management is divided into an information system account, an information equipment account, a storage equipment account and a security equipment account according to different IT asset classifications, and according to standards, the information system, the information equipment and the storage equipment mainly comprise various application systems, servers, computers, network equipment, external facility equipment, storage media, office automation equipment, audio-video equipment, security products and the like, the information system, the information equipment and the storage equipment account are built according to classification and security attribute classification, and account management checks the integral statistics of assets under different conditions according to conditions such as organization, owner, equipment in-store state and equipment in-use state;
the system provides a third party system-oriented integrated interface on each layer, including an integrated interface, a user demonstration interface, a flow integrated interface, an integrated interface configuration, an alarm linkage interface and a data sharing interface to obtain corresponding core IT asset data information, a personalized template is set for IT assets of different classifications, a workbench aiming at personal operation and maintenance and a corresponding account are established to realize IT asset classification management and control, the IT assets are classified into two types of inventory equipment and inventory spare parts according to the types of inventory IT assets, the equipment types of the two types of IT assets are respectively established for management, the inventory categories are classified into purchasing, borrowing and returning, inventory report adding, waste inventory, other inventory, inventory returning, other inventory returning, inventory returning and real-time inquiry of inventory information and inventory return information through inventory management;
the method comprises the steps of establishing a ledger file and scrapping process management for IT assets after delivery, wherein the ledger management comprises the steps of registering asset ledger information, information maintenance and scrapping asset ledger management, providing basic information input and custom extended attribute input for software and hardware assets such as computers, servers, network equipment, communication equipment and application systems, providing asset ledger information comprising asset detailed information, accessory detailed information, equipment maintenance records, defect records, working records and other asset related data, inquiring detailed ledger information, statistics equipment quantity, department statistics, operation statistics, inventory statistics and the like for the IT assets ledger, establishing an IT asset scrapping application, approval and processing business process management, establishing an application form management scheme and scrapping list confirmation processing for departments applying for scrapped IT assets, providing a scrapping management scheme for information departments, improving the fine management degree of the assets, obtaining personalized working interfaces through identity authentication of users, and helping operation and maintenance personnel to improve the operation and maintenance working efficiency.
Step two: integrating IT asset information distributed in each management unit in the data center of the Internet of things, analyzing the life cycle of IT assets, and managing the full life cycle of the IT assets;
in the embodiment of the invention, IT assets are purchased to scrapped, a plurality of life cycles are required to be experienced, the life cycles of the IT assets are analyzed, the full life cycle management of the IT assets is carried out, the IT asset management mainly comprises functions of all links of the full life cycle management of the whole IT assets, namely, the whole links from asset warehousing, leading, changing, maintaining, transferring and scrapping treatment, namely, the whole links from warehousing, using, maintaining, disabling and scrapping treatment, comprise the maintenance of IT asset data and the management flow thereof, each operation of the asset realizes complete record, the full flow closed-loop management of the whole life cycle of the asset is realized through a platform, the flow record is formed for each life cycle change of the IT asset, the comprehensive IT asset supervision is realized, and the orderly and efficient IT asset management links in the whole flow link are ensured through reasonable flow rule formulation and effective control;
the method comprises the steps of providing professional analysis capability of IT asset data, counting assets based on the dimensions of asset classification, asset status, use departments, responsible persons, maintenance information, latest warehouse-in assets and the like, generating an IT asset report, enabling each asset to correspond to a unique two-dimensional code label, rapidly identifying asset information through direct code scanning, enabling the two-dimensional code information to cover asset details and monitoring information, enabling an IT asset life cycle and real-time alarm and performance information data, setting all IT assets to be purchased by an infrastructure department, providing a unified cloud service cluster, managing the distributed cluster to be deployed in different data centers, enabling users to apply for different resources in real time, selecting a deployment mode of whether to carry out multi-place backup according to importance of services, enabling container clouds to carry out unified scheduling and allocation of resources according to different resource requests, adopting a scheduling algorithm of resource optimization, enabling resources of the data centers to be reasonably utilized, enabling real-time monitoring and reserving about 10% of space in the clusters, enabling machines to be automatically added for cluster expansion when the IT resources are stressed, configuring an IT life cycle management database for storing configuration information of various assets in a framework, enabling various kinds of assets to be used for synchronizing and calling of sub-systems, enabling the cloud service and carrying out scale management and the cloud service and the management, and the cost of the cloud service and the storage and the management of the system are reduced.
Step three: constructing and utilizing a domain-driven four-layer architecture to process IT asset business logic, wherein the domain-driven four-layer architecture comprises an interface layer, an application layer, a domain layer and an infrastructure layer;
in the embodiment of the invention, a four-layer architecture driven by a domain is constructed to process IT asset business logic, the four-layer architecture driven by the domain comprises an interface layer, an application layer, a domain layer and an infrastructure layer, the interface layer is responsible for realizing an interactive interface with a user and other system layers, the interface layer is associated with the domain layer object and encapsulates data into a whole through a data transmission object to carry out data transmission conversion, a plurality of view layer technologies are utilized to carry out graphic interface drawing and rendering, the framework application layer is connected with the interface layer and the data docking of the domain layer to provide a main business API interface for IT asset full life cycle management, the main business API interface comprises IT asset management, report query management and configuration management, transaction control and security management control are synchronously carried out, the domain model, domain service and domain event of the IT asset business logic are established by the domain layer, the IT asset domain model comprises an IT asset information object, a configuration item object, an approval object and a configuration item attribute object, the domain service encapsulates all service realization data comprising management strategies and associated realization operations, an operation and maintenance function log of the configuration item state are defined, the infrastructure layer provides a frame comprising communication service, a persistence service and a JMS is integrated with a driving mechanism for carrying out integrated design and a distribution and a management event;
the information and services provided by the IT asset configuration management interface are utilized by the functions of event management, monitoring service and the like in the operation and maintenance operation platform, the IT asset management and the configuration management are respectively two independent workflows, and through establishing an association relationship between the two, the workflow of the IT asset management is as follows: asset input, asset life cycle management and asset approval, configuration management layer workflow is three stages of configuration library modeling, configuration library initialization and configuration item maintenance in sequence, asset input information is associated through IT asset numbers in the configuration item initialization stage, association management of IT assets and asset configuration items is achieved, a specific system builds a configuration item relationship view according to association relations among the configuration items, a user views the relations among the configuration items in a view mode, the relation line styles are L1, L2, L3 and L4, line colors used for representing the relations are represented by red solid lines, L1 is represented by black solid lines, L3 is represented by green dashed lines, L4 is represented by blue dashed lines, a detail page of the configuration items can appear by double clicking icons in the view, detailed information of the configuration items can be viewed, and new relations are achieved by dragging from one configuration item to another configuration item in the relation graph.
Step four: the IT asset operation and maintenance supervision platform sets operation and maintenance supervision conditions of IT asset management and automatically carries out IT asset operation and maintenance supervision;
in the embodiment of the invention, the operation and maintenance supervision conditions of IT asset management are set as follows: the IT asset management is classified into primary IT asset management, secondary IT asset management, tertiary IT asset management and quaternary IT asset management, wherein the primary IT asset management is used for defining the IT operation and maintenance management range, management activities and operation and maintenance requirements, the secondary IT asset management refines specific supervision requirements of various fields by classifying according to management objects and management activities, the specific supervision requirements comprise IT resource application and operation and maintenance event management, the tertiary IT asset management is used for realizing management processes, implementation rules or supervision conditions matched with IT asset management regulations, the tertiary supervision conditions are required to be continuously improved along with the continuous improvement of management maturity and the continuous penetration of management refinement work, the quaternary IT asset management is continuously perfected and refined, and the quaternary IT asset management aims at a retention or delivery template recorded in the operation and maintenance supervision of IT assets, including application forms and reports of various IT assets;
exemplary, the method for automatically monitoring the IT asset operation and maintenance is as follows: the method comprises the steps that a supervision terminal of an IT asset full life cycle meets set supervision conditions during operation and maintenance, operation and maintenance are carried out by an operation and maintenance center or an operation and maintenance department corresponding to an IT asset supervision part only after various kinds of traffic and maintenance conditions are met, after the operation and maintenance stage is entered, a monitoring system monitors and accesses the IT asset full life cycle, monitoring coverage and coverage granularity, management deployment and data flow monitoring of IT asset operation and maintenance data are completed, meanwhile, data standard compliance assessment is completed, corresponding proving materials or reports are provided, the IT asset management organizes application, acceptance, assessment, approval and delivery work of resources such as virtual machines, databases, middleware, DNS, network strategies, IP addresses, fortification machines and VPN accounts through standardization of IT resource management, service capacity of the IT asset application is improved, service efficiency of the resources is guaranteed, overall safety and maintainability of the data center are guaranteed, and the safety of related systems are checked and evaluated according to the requirement condition of a service system and current situation of the resources, the application is checked and evaluated, the application after the application passes through the set supervision and maintenance scope of the IT asset application, the application is carried out by the system to the terminal through the management and approval management terminal, the application is carried out by the IT asset management and approval management terminal through the application management and approval, and the application management is carried out by a user through the management and the management terminal;
in an exemplary embodiment, a manual maintenance terminal is introduced into a node for automatic operation and maintenance monitoring of a system, and a maintenance terminal periodically checks log data of an operation and maintenance monitoring database of the full life cycle of an IT asset by a user of the maintenance terminal in the operation state of the full life cycle of the system for automatic operation and maintenance monitoring and management of the IT asset, periodically analyzes condition indexes of operation and maintenance monitoring, analyzes abnormal conditions exceeding a normal threshold value, and processes of normal and abnormal IT asset business, forms an analysis report, and proposes optimization and improvement suggestions.
Embodiment two: an operation and maintenance monitoring system based on the internet of things is provided in the second embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of module composition of the operation and maintenance monitoring system based on the internet of things, as shown in fig. 2, where the system includes:
the IT asset account setting up module is used for setting up IT asset related information and IT asset account of equipment according to different IT asset classifications;
the IT asset life cycle module is used for integrating and forming the full life cycle of the IT asset according to the use data information of the IT asset;
and the automatic operation and maintenance monitoring module is used for automatically carrying out the operation and maintenance monitoring of the IT asset according to the set operation and maintenance monitoring conditions of the IT asset management.
In some embodiments of the invention, the IT asset ledger creation module includes:
the asset class definition module is used for customizing different IT asset classes according to the existing IT asset template fields;
the management flow setting module is used for establishing the management flow of the IT asset in each period aiming at the IT asset after the operation;
and the flow rule attribute processing module is used for providing basic information and custom extension attributes of the IT asset in the periodic operation and maintenance.
In some embodiments of the invention, the IT asset lifecycle module comprises:
the asset information integration module is used for integrating IT asset information distributed in each management unit in the data center of the Internet of things in each period stage;
the IT asset life cycle analysis module is used for generating an IT asset report form based on IT asset classification and asset states and carrying out full life cycle analysis on IT asset data;
the four-layer architecture module is used for constructing a four-layer architecture comprising an interface layer, an application layer, a domain layer and an infrastructure layer;
the business logic construction module is used for processing IT asset business logic by utilizing a domain-driven four-layer architecture;
and the asset configuration association module is used for establishing a configuration item relationship view according to the association relationship among the configuration items.
In some embodiments of the invention, the automated operation and maintenance supervision module comprises:
the operation and maintenance supervision condition setting module is used for setting operation and maintenance supervision conditions of IT asset management;
the asset management grading module is used for grading IT asset management;
the automatic supervision method module is used for automatically carrying out IT asset operation and maintenance supervision;
and the manual combination feedback module is used for introducing a manual maintenance terminal into the node of the automatic operation and maintenance monitoring of the system.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An operation and maintenance supervision method based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
step one: establishing an IT asset account, refining asset class through custom multi-level asset classification, and setting up management flow and rules;
step two: integrating IT asset information distributed in each management unit in the data center of the Internet of things, analyzing the life cycle of IT assets, and managing the full life cycle of the IT assets;
step three: constructing and utilizing a domain-driven four-layer architecture to process IT asset business logic, wherein the domain-driven four-layer architecture comprises an interface layer, an application layer, a domain layer and an infrastructure layer;
step four: the IT asset operation and maintenance supervision platform sets operation and maintenance supervision conditions of IT asset management and automatically performs IT asset operation and maintenance supervision.
2. The operation and maintenance supervision method based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the operation and maintenance supervision method is characterized in that: the step of classifying and refining the asset class by the custom multi-level asset comprises the following steps:
based on the existing IT asset template field expansion function, customizing different IT asset categories;
providing a third party system integration interface oriented interface at each layer to acquire corresponding core IT asset data information;
according to the different IT asset classification, the information system account, the information equipment account, the storage equipment account and the security equipment account are divided into an information system account, an information equipment account and a storage equipment account according to the standard;
and setting personalized templates for IT assets of different classifications, and establishing a workbench and a corresponding ledger for personal operation and maintenance to realize IT asset classification management and control.
3. The operation and maintenance supervision method based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the operation and maintenance supervision method is characterized in that: the step of analyzing the lifecycle of the IT asset, comprising:
based on the dimensions of IT asset classification, asset status, use departments, responsible persons, maintenance information, latest warehouse-in assets and the like, the assets are counted to generate an IT asset report, each asset corresponds to a unique two-dimensional code label, asset information is rapidly identified through direct code scanning, the two-dimensional code information covers asset details and monitoring information, IT asset life cycle and real-time alarm and performance information data, all IT assets are set to be purchased by infrastructure departments, a unified cloud service cluster is provided, distributed cluster management is adopted to be deployed in different data centers, users apply for different resources in real time, whether deployment modes needing to be backed up in multiple places are selected according to the importance of the service, the container cloud performs unified scheduling allocation of resources according to different resource requests, a scheduling algorithm of resource optimization is adopted to ensure reasonable utilization of the resources of the data centers, real-time monitoring can be performed in the cluster, about 10% of reserved space can be ensured, when the IT resources are stressed, the machine can be automatically added to perform cluster expansion, and the IT full life cycle management database is configured for storing configuration information of various assets in the architecture, and data synchronization, calling and query of each subsystem are provided.
4. The operation and maintenance supervision method based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the operation and maintenance supervision method is characterized in that: the step of constructing and utilizing a domain-driven four-layer architecture to process IT asset business logic includes:
the method comprises the steps of constructing a four-layer architecture driven by a domain to process IT asset business logic, wherein the four-layer architecture driven by the domain comprises an interface layer, an application layer, a domain layer and an infrastructure layer, the interface layer is responsible for realizing an interactive interface with a user and other system layers, the interface layer is associated with the domain layer object and encapsulates data into a whole through the data transmission object to carry out data transmission conversion, the graphic interface drawing and rendering are carried out by utilizing various view layer technologies, the framework application layer is connected with the interface layer and the data butt joint of the domain layer to provide a main business API interface for IT asset full life cycle management, the main business API interface comprises IT asset management, report query management and configuration management, transaction control and security management are synchronously carried out, the domain model, domain service and domain event of the IT asset business logic are established by utilizing the domain layer, the domain service comprises an IT asset information object, a configuration item object, an approval object and a configuration item attribute object, the domain service encapsulates all service realization data comprising management strategies and associated realization operation, the IT asset state is defined, the configuration item state and maintenance function are carried out, the infrastructure layer provides communication service comprising a communication service, a lasting service, a log service and a JMS component, and a management event is carried out by adopting a design mechanism integrated in the inside a JMS to carry out, and the integrated with the frame to process and carry out.
5. The operation and maintenance supervision method based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the operation and maintenance supervision method is characterized in that: the step of setting the operation and maintenance supervision condition of IT asset management comprises the following steps:
the operation and maintenance supervision conditions of IT asset management are set as follows: the IT asset management is classified into a first-level IT asset management, a second-level IT asset management, a third-level IT asset management and a fourth-level IT asset management, wherein the first-level IT asset management is used for defining the IT operation and maintenance management range, management activities and operation and maintenance requirements, the second-level IT asset management refines specific supervision requirements of various fields by classifying according to management objects and management activities, the specific supervision requirements comprise IT resource application and operation and maintenance event management, the third-level IT asset management is used for realizing management processes, implementation rules or supervision conditions matched with IT asset management regulations, the third-level supervision conditions are required to be improved continuously along with the continuous improvement of management maturity and the continuous penetration of management refinement work, the fourth-level IT asset management is used for reserving or delivering object templates recorded in the operation and maintenance supervision of IT assets, and application forms and reports of various IT assets are included.
6. The operation and maintenance supervision method based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the operation and maintenance supervision method is characterized in that: the method for automatically monitoring the IT asset operation and maintenance comprises the following steps:
the method for automatically monitoring the IT asset operation and maintenance comprises the following steps: the monitoring terminal of the IT asset full life cycle meets the set monitoring conditions during operation and maintenance, the operation and maintenance center or operation and maintenance department corresponding to the IT asset monitoring part only performs operation and maintenance after various traffic and maintenance conditions are met, and after the monitoring stage is entered, the monitoring system performs monitoring access, monitoring coverage and coverage granularity on the IT asset full life cycle, completes the management and deployment of the IT asset operation and maintenance monitoring data and the monitoring of the data flow direction, completes the compliance evaluation of the data standard and provides corresponding proving materials or reports;
in the node of the automatic operation and maintenance monitoring of the system, a manual maintenance terminal is introduced, and in the operation state of the full life cycle of the IT asset, a maintenance terminal user periodically checks log data of an operation and maintenance monitoring database of the full life cycle of the IT asset, periodically analyzes the condition index of the operation and maintenance monitoring, analyzes abnormal conditions exceeding a normal threshold value and the processing flow of normal and abnormal IT asset business, forms an analysis report and proposes optimization and improvement suggestions.
7. Operation and maintenance supervisory systems based on thing networking, its characterized in that: the system comprises:
the IT asset account setting up module is used for setting up IT asset related information and IT asset account of equipment according to different IT asset classifications;
the IT asset life cycle module is used for integrating and forming the full life cycle of the IT asset according to the use data information of the IT asset;
and the automatic operation and maintenance monitoring module is used for automatically carrying out the operation and maintenance monitoring of the IT asset according to the set operation and maintenance monitoring conditions of the IT asset management.
8. The operation and maintenance monitoring system based on the internet of things according to claim 7, wherein: the IT asset account setup module includes:
the asset class definition module is used for customizing different IT asset classes according to the existing IT asset template fields;
the management flow setting module is used for establishing the management flow of the IT asset in each period aiming at the IT asset after the operation;
and the flow rule attribute processing module is used for providing basic information and custom extension attributes of the IT asset in the periodic operation and maintenance.
9. The operation and maintenance monitoring system based on the internet of things according to claim 7, wherein: the IT asset lifecycle module includes:
the asset information integration module is used for integrating IT asset information distributed in each management unit in the data center of the Internet of things in each period stage;
the IT asset life cycle analysis module is used for generating an IT asset report form based on IT asset classification and asset states and carrying out full life cycle analysis on IT asset data;
the four-layer architecture module is used for constructing a four-layer architecture comprising an interface layer, an application layer, a domain layer and an infrastructure layer;
the business logic construction module is used for processing IT asset business logic by utilizing a domain-driven four-layer architecture;
and the asset configuration association module is used for establishing a configuration item relationship view according to the association relationship among the configuration items.
10. The operation and maintenance monitoring system based on the internet of things according to claim 7, wherein: the automated operation and maintenance supervision module comprises:
the operation and maintenance supervision condition setting module is used for setting operation and maintenance supervision conditions of IT asset management;
the asset management grading module is used for grading IT asset management;
the automatic supervision method module is used for automatically carrying out IT asset operation and maintenance supervision;
and the manual combination feedback module is used for introducing a manual maintenance terminal into the node of the automatic operation and maintenance monitoring of the system.
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