CN116576151B - Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device - Google Patents

Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116576151B
CN116576151B CN202310626422.9A CN202310626422A CN116576151B CN 116576151 B CN116576151 B CN 116576151B CN 202310626422 A CN202310626422 A CN 202310626422A CN 116576151 B CN116576151 B CN 116576151B
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
blades
water
cover plate
irrigation
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CN202310626422.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116576151A (en
Inventor
王超
沈振华
张金凤
骆寅
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Wenling Institute Of Fluid Machinery Jiangsu University
Taizhou Vocational College of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Wenling Institute Of Fluid Machinery Jiangsu University
Taizhou Vocational College of Science and Technology
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Application filed by Wenling Institute Of Fluid Machinery Jiangsu University, Taizhou Vocational College of Science and Technology filed Critical Wenling Institute Of Fluid Machinery Jiangsu University
Priority to CN202310626422.9A priority Critical patent/CN116576151B/en
Publication of CN116576151A publication Critical patent/CN116576151A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/18Rotors
    • F04D29/22Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/2261Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps with special measures
    • F04D29/2272Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps with special measures for influencing flow or boundary layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

Abstract

The invention discloses a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device which comprises a water supply device, a fertilizer supply device and a control device, wherein the water supply device comprises a water source, a water pump, a primary filter and a secondary filter which are sequentially connected through pipelines, the fertilizer supply device comprises a fertilizer storage device and a fertilizer pump which are sequentially connected through pipelines, the downstream of an irrigation main pipeline is branched into a plurality of irrigation branch pipelines, and the irrigation branch pipelines respectively extend to a sprinkling irrigation zone, a micro-sprinkling irrigation zone and a drip irrigation zone; the water pump or the fertilizer pump comprises an impeller, wherein the impeller comprises a front cover plate, a rear cover plate and blades, and a flow distribution disc is arranged between the front cover plate and the rear cover plate. The invention has the advantages of saving water, fertilizer and energy, improving the pressure output stability of the water pump or the fertilizing pump, and the like.

Description

Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, forestry irrigation and fertilization, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device.
Background
The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device is widely applied to irrigation and fertilization of agriculture, forestry and the like, and the quality of the irrigation and fertilization is directly influenced by the performance of the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device. However, the existing water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device still has the problems of fertilizer saving, water saving, low fertilizer utilization rate and unstable output pressure of a water pump or a fertilization pump.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device. According to the invention, through the design of the flow dividing disc, the first flow dividing blade and the second flow dividing blade, the pressure fluctuation of the centrifugal pump can be reduced, and the pressure output stability of the water pump or the fertilizing pump can be improved, so that the stable supply of water or fertilizer can be ensured, and the water-saving fertilizer-efficient fertilizer-spreading/irrigation device has the advantages of saving water, saving fertilizer and realizing accurate fertilizer-spreading/irrigation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a liquid manure integration is irrigated, fertilizer injection unit, it includes water supply installation, fertilizer supply installation, controlling means, water supply installation is including the water source that loops through the pipeline connection, the water pump, the primary filter, the secondary filter, fertilizer supply installation is including the fertilizer storage device that loops through the pipeline connection, the fertilizer pump, the fertilizer storage device includes a plurality of fertilizer barrels, form the irrigation main line after the downstream pipeline of fertilizer pump and secondary filter meet, a plurality of irrigation branch lines are branched into to the downstream of irrigation main line, a plurality of irrigation branch lines extend to the sprinkling irrigation district respectively, spout irrigation district a little, drip irrigation district, sprinkling irrigation district is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles, it is provided with a plurality of drip emitters to spout irrigation district, be connected with the control valve on one or more sections pipeline, manometer and flowmeter, the control valve includes flow control valve, the check valve.
Further, the water pump or the fertilization pump is the centrifugal pump, the centrifugal pump includes impeller, spiral case, the impeller is installed in the spiral case, the impeller includes the front shroud, the back shroud, the blade, the import ring, a plurality of blades are along circumference distribution and connect between front shroud and back shroud, the entrance point of front shroud has the import ring, the blade includes first blade, the second blade, the radial length of first blade and second blade is unequal and the leading edge of first blade is located the radial inboard of second blade leading edge, be provided with the flow distribution plate between front shroud and the back shroud, the flow distribution plate is connected with first blade, the second blade respectively, and the flow distribution plate is located the intermediate position department of front shroud and back shroud.
Further, the first blade and the second blade are arc-shaped blades, and the deviation of the inner diameter of the second blade and the inner diameter of the flow distribution disc is within 5%.
Further, the inner side face of the front cover plate is provided with first splitter blades, a plurality of first splitter blades are distributed along the circumferential direction, and the first splitter blades are arranged in the outlet section of the impeller.
Further, the inner side face of the rear cover plate is provided with second flow dividing blades, the second flow dividing blades are distributed along the circumferential direction, and the second flow dividing blades are arranged in the outlet section of the impeller.
Further, the first and second splitter blades have a radial length L1, and the splitter disk has a radial length L2, l2= (2.2-4.2) L1.
Further, the first and second splitter blades have an axial height H1, and the splitter plate has an axial thickness H2, h2= (1.0-2.0) H1.
The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device provided by the invention can reduce the energy consumption of an irrigation system, improve the quality of irrigation and fertilization, reduce fertilizer loss, and has the advantages of water saving, fertilizer saving, energy saving, accurate fertilization/irrigation, production cost reduction and the like. According to the invention, through the design of the flow distribution plate, the pressure fluctuation of the centrifugal pump can be reduced, and the pressure output stability of the water pump or the fertilizer pump can be improved, so that the stable supply of water or fertilizer can be ensured, and the water-saving fertilizer-distributing device has the advantages of water saving, fertilizer saving and accurate fertilization/irrigation. According to the invention, through the design of the first flow dividing blade and the second flow dividing blade, the pressure fluctuation of the centrifugal pump can be further reduced, and the pressure output stability of the water pump or the fertilizing pump can be more effectively improved, so that the stable supply of water or fertilizer can be ensured, and the water-saving fertilizer-saving device has the advantages of water saving, fertilizer saving and accurate fertilization/irrigation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the impeller structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the impeller structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a front cover plate; 2. a back cover plate; 3. a blade; 31. a first blade; 32. a second blade; 4. an inlet ring; 5. a diverter tray; 6. a first splitter blade; 7. and a second splitter vane.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device comprises a water supply device, a fertilizer supply device and a control device, wherein the water supply device comprises a water source, a water pump, a primary filter and a secondary filter which are sequentially connected through pipelines, the fertilizer supply device comprises a fertilizer storage device and a fertilizer pump which are sequentially connected through pipelines, the fertilizer storage device comprises a plurality of fertilizer barrels, downstream pipelines of the fertilizer pump and downstream pipelines of the secondary filter are converged to form an irrigation main pipeline, the downstream of the irrigation main pipeline is branched into a plurality of irrigation branch pipelines, the irrigation branch pipelines respectively extend to a sprinkling irrigation area, a micro-sprinkling irrigation area and a drip irrigation area, the sprinkling irrigation area is provided with a plurality of spray heads, the micro-sprinkling irrigation area is provided with a plurality of drip emitters, one or more sections of pipelines are connected with a control valve, a pressure gauge and a flowmeter, and the control valve comprises a flow regulating valve and a one-way valve.
The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device provided by the invention can reduce the energy consumption of an irrigation system, improve the quality of irrigation and fertilization, reduce fertilizer loss, and has the advantages of water saving, fertilizer saving, energy saving, accurate fertilization/irrigation, production cost reduction and the like.
As shown in fig. 2-3, the water pump or the fertilizer pump is a centrifugal pump, the centrifugal pump comprises an impeller and a volute, the impeller is arranged in the volute, the impeller comprises a front cover plate 1, a rear cover plate 2, a plurality of blades 3 and an inlet ring 4, the blades 3 are circumferentially distributed and connected between the front cover plate 1 and the rear cover plate 2, the inlet end of the front cover plate 1 is provided with the inlet ring 4, the blades 3 comprise a first blade 31 and a second blade 32, the radial lengths of the first blade 31 and the second blade 32 are unequal, the front edge of the first blade 31 is positioned on the radial inner side of the front edge of the second blade 32, a splitter disc 5 is arranged between the front cover plate 1 and the rear cover plate 2, the splitter disc 5 is respectively connected with the first blade 31 and the second blade 32, and the splitter disc 5 is positioned at the middle position of the front cover plate 1 and the rear cover plate 2.
The first blade 31 and the second blade 32 are arc-shaped blades, and the inner diameter of the second blade 32 is substantially equal to or within 5% of the inner diameter of the diverter tray 5.
According to the invention, through the design of the flow distribution disc 5, the pressure fluctuation of the centrifugal pump can be reduced, and the pressure output stability of the water pump or the fertilizer pump can be improved, so that the stable supply of water or fertilizer can be ensured, and the water-saving fertilizer-distributing device has the advantages of water saving, fertilizer saving and accurate fertilization/irrigation.
The inner side surface of the front cover plate 1 is provided with first splitter blades 6, a plurality of first splitter blades 6 are distributed along the circumferential direction, and the first splitter blades 6 are arranged in the outlet section of the impeller.
The inner side surface of the back cover plate 2 is provided with a plurality of second flow dividing blades 7, the second flow dividing blades 7 are distributed along the circumferential direction, and the second flow dividing blades 7 are arranged in the outlet section of the impeller.
Further, the first and second splitter blades 6, 7 have a radial length L1, and the splitter disk 5 has a radial length L2, l2= (2.2-4.2) L1, preferably 3.2L 1.
The first splitter vane 6, the second splitter vane 7 have an axial height H1 and the splitter disk 5 has an axial thickness H2, h2= (1.0-2.0) H1, preferably 1.5H1.
According to the invention, through the design of the first flow dividing blade 6 and the second flow dividing blade 7, the pressure fluctuation of the centrifugal pump can be further reduced, and the pressure output stability of the water pump or the fertilizing pump can be more effectively improved, so that the stable supply of water or fertilizer can be ensured, and the water-saving fertilizer-saving device has the advantages of water saving, fertilizer saving and accurate fertilization/irrigation.
The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device provided by the invention can reduce the energy consumption of an irrigation system, improve the quality of irrigation and fertilization, reduce fertilizer loss, and has the advantages of water saving, fertilizer saving, energy saving, accurate fertilization/irrigation, production cost reduction and the like. According to the invention, through the design of the flow distribution plate, the pressure fluctuation of the centrifugal pump can be reduced, and the pressure output stability of the water pump or the fertilizer pump can be improved, so that the stable supply of water or fertilizer can be ensured, and the water-saving fertilizer-distributing device has the advantages of water saving, fertilizer saving and accurate fertilization/irrigation. According to the invention, through the design of the first flow dividing blade and the second flow dividing blade, the pressure fluctuation of the centrifugal pump can be further reduced, and the pressure output stability of the water pump or the fertilizing pump can be more effectively improved, so that the stable supply of water or fertilizer can be ensured, and the water-saving fertilizer-saving device has the advantages of water saving, fertilizer saving and accurate fertilization/irrigation.
It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present invention, all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, horizontal, vertical, etc.) are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement situation, etc. between the components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), if the specific posture changes, the directional indicators correspondingly change, where the "connection" may be a direct connection or an indirect connection, and the "setting", "setting" may be a direct setting or an indirect setting.
The above-described embodiments are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting, and it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (2)

1. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device comprises a water supply device, a fertilizer supply device and a control device, wherein the water supply device comprises a water source, a water pump, a primary filter and a secondary filter which are sequentially connected through pipelines, the fertilizer supply device comprises a fertilizer storage device and a fertilizer pump which are sequentially connected through pipelines, the fertilizer storage device comprises a plurality of fertilizer barrels, downstream pipelines of the fertilizer pump and downstream pipelines of the secondary filter are converged to form an irrigation main pipeline, the downstream of the irrigation main pipeline is branched into a plurality of irrigation branch pipelines, the plurality of irrigation branch pipelines respectively extend to a sprinkling irrigation area, a micro-sprinkling irrigation area and a drip irrigation area, the sprinkling irrigation area is provided with a plurality of spray heads, the micro-sprinkling irrigation area is provided with a plurality of micro-spray heads, one or more sections of the pipelines are connected with control valves, pressure gauges and flow meters, and the control valves comprise flow regulating valves and one-way valves;
the water pump or the fertilization pump is a centrifugal pump, the centrifugal pump comprises an impeller and a volute, the impeller is arranged in the volute, the impeller comprises a front cover plate (1), a rear cover plate (2), blades (3) and an inlet ring (4), a plurality of blades are circumferentially distributed and connected between the front cover plate and the rear cover plate, the inlet end of the front cover plate is provided with the inlet ring, the blades comprise a first blade (31) and a second blade (32), the radial lengths of the first blade and the second blade are unequal, the front edge of the first blade is positioned on the radial inner side of the front edge of the second blade, a flow distribution disc (5) is arranged between the front cover plate and the rear cover plate, the flow distribution disc is respectively connected with the first blade and the second blade, and the flow distribution disc is positioned at the middle position of the front cover plate and the rear cover plate; the first blades (31) and the second blades (32) are arc-shaped blades, and the deviation of the inner diameter of the second blades and the inner diameter of the flow distribution disc (5) is within 5 percent; the inner side surface of the front cover plate (1) is provided with first splitter blades (6), a plurality of first splitter blades are distributed along the circumferential direction, and the first splitter blades are arranged in the outlet section of the impeller; the inner side surface of the rear cover plate (2) is provided with a plurality of second flow dividing blades (7), the second flow dividing blades are distributed along the circumferential direction, and the second flow dividing blades are arranged in the outlet section of the impeller;
the first flow dividing blades (6) and the second flow dividing blades (7) have radial lengths L1, and the flow dividing disc (5) has radial lengths L2, L2= (2.2-4.2) L1; the first splitter vane (6) and the second splitter vane (7) have an axial height H1, and the splitter disk (5) has an axial thickness H2, H2= (1.0-2.0) H1.
2. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device according to claim 1, wherein l2= 3.2L1 and h2= 1.5H1.
CN202310626422.9A 2023-05-31 2023-05-31 Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device Active CN116576151B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310626422.9A CN116576151B (en) 2023-05-31 2023-05-31 Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN116576151B true CN116576151B (en) 2024-03-08

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116464664B (en) * 2023-05-31 2024-04-02 台州科技职业学院 Water and fertilizer integrated system and fertilizer pump thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103032335A (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-04-10 江苏大学 Dual-purpose self-priming pump for sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation
CN203067297U (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-07-17 江苏大学 Dual-purpose self-priming pump for sprinkling irrigation and trickle irrigation
CN111268438A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-12 江苏大学 Overflowing lossless multiphase mixed transportation pump
CN112682358A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-04-20 江苏大学镇江流体工程装备技术研究院 Safe and stable high-temperature-resistant hot water circulating pump system
CN215611144U (en) * 2021-07-12 2022-01-25 云南伟诚农业开发有限公司 Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization system
CN115559932A (en) * 2022-09-01 2023-01-03 江苏大学镇江流体工程装备技术研究院 Cover plate extension type low-noise pump impeller with splitter blades
CN116464664A (en) * 2023-05-31 2023-07-21 江苏大学流体机械温岭研究院 Water and fertilizer integrated system and fertilizer pump thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103032335A (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-04-10 江苏大学 Dual-purpose self-priming pump for sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation
CN203067297U (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-07-17 江苏大学 Dual-purpose self-priming pump for sprinkling irrigation and trickle irrigation
CN111268438A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-12 江苏大学 Overflowing lossless multiphase mixed transportation pump
CN112682358A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-04-20 江苏大学镇江流体工程装备技术研究院 Safe and stable high-temperature-resistant hot water circulating pump system
CN215611144U (en) * 2021-07-12 2022-01-25 云南伟诚农业开发有限公司 Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization system
CN115559932A (en) * 2022-09-01 2023-01-03 江苏大学镇江流体工程装备技术研究院 Cover plate extension type low-noise pump impeller with splitter blades
CN116464664A (en) * 2023-05-31 2023-07-21 江苏大学流体机械温岭研究院 Water and fertilizer integrated system and fertilizer pump thereof

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