CN116559720A

CN116559720A - Alternating current monitoring equipment

Info

Publication number: CN116559720A
Application number: CN202310540440.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张凤雏; 许文专; 顾益刚; 马敏飞; 张志宝
Original assignee: Jiangyin Sfere Electric Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangyin Sfere Electric Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-15
Filing date: 2023-05-15
Publication date: 2023-08-08
Also published as: CN117686775A; CN117630467A; CN117572059A; CN117706177A; CN117572064A

Abstract

The alternating current monitoring equipment comprises a monitoring module and a signal acquisition module, wherein the monitoring module is detachably connected with the signal acquisition module, the monitoring module comprises a monitoring shell, a lower circuit board and an upper circuit board are arranged in the monitoring shell, and a first communication interface penetrating through the monitoring shell is arranged on the lower circuit board; the signal acquisition module includes: a transformer mounting groove for mounting a transformer copper bar and a signal acquisition plate are arranged in the signal acquisition bottom shell, an elastic contactor is arranged on one side of the signal acquisition plate, a second communication interface is arranged on the other side of the signal acquisition plate, the second communication interface penetrates out of the signal acquisition upper shell and is connected with the first communication interface, and the signal acquisition plate is contacted and pressed by the signal acquisition upper shell so that the elastic contactor is in pressure connection with the corresponding transformer copper bar; the bottom is equipped with the nut groove of installation nut in the signal acquisition drain pan, and the lower part is equipped with the temperature sensor groove of the part of installation temperature sensor in the signal acquisition drain pan, and the bolt wears to establish mutual-inductor copper bar and temperature sensor and makes temperature sensor and copper bar closely laminate with the nut spiro union.

Description

Alternating current monitoring equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of monitoring equipment, in particular to alternating current monitoring equipment.

Background

The conventional electric quantity monitoring mode in the power distribution system is generally realized by adopting an electric instrument, because the current of a power supply loop is larger and cannot be directly connected into the instrument, usually 3 external low-voltage current transformers are used for converting large current into small signals and then are connected to instrument terminals, the external low-voltage current transformers are generally larger in volume, the lower end of a circuit breaker with large current specification is required to be provided with a bent copper bar to pass through the current transformers, a larger installation space is occupied, and a current loop on the secondary side of the high-voltage current transformer is not allowed to be opened, high voltage is generated due to the fact that the open circuit has potential safety hazards, so that the maintenance and replacement of the electric instrument are required to be powered off, the operation of the power distribution system is interrupted, and loss is caused; in addition to the current signal, the voltage signal and the temperature monitoring for safety monitoring purposes also need to be connected to the power meter, which leads to cumbersome wiring, high labor and material costs.

The other mode is to adopt a molded case circuit breaker integrated with a monitoring module, the monitoring module integrated on the molded case circuit breaker can only be matched with the molded case circuit breaker of the brand and can not be separated for independent use, so that if the molded case circuit breaker integrated with the monitoring module is used for the conventional molded case circuit breaker of different brands already installed on a construction site, the molded case circuit breaker integrated with the monitoring module can not be used, if the molded case circuit breaker is used in a strong way, the original molded case circuit breaker needs to be removed, and the transformation cost is extremely high; because the monitoring module is integrated, when the monitoring module is in fault and needs to be replaced, the whole molded case circuit breaker needs to be replaced, and the power-off operation is needed, so that the operation of the power distribution system is interrupted, and the loss is caused; the molded case circuit breaker integrated with the monitoring module generally only measures basic electric parameters, and basically, temperature monitoring as a safety monitoring purpose is to install temperature sensors at joints and then connect the temperature sensors to monitoring equipment with a temperature monitoring function, and in general, a power distribution system is provided with a plurality of molded case circuit breakers, and 3 temperature sensors are installed at joints of each molded case circuit breaker, so that labor cost and material cost are high.

The power distribution system needs to use a monitoring device to monitor electric parameters, the common monitoring device comprises a signal acquisition part and a measuring part, the acquisition part and the measuring part are designed integrally, the sizes of the monitoring devices are different according to different current signals, the signal acquisition part and the measuring part are designed together for designing and researching the monitoring devices with different sizes, and the research and development investment is large; the monitoring device needs to be detached entirely during maintenance and replacement, and the maintenance difficulty and the maintenance cost are high.

The high-current joint of the power distribution system is easy to generate high temperature, the temperature change of the joint needs to be monitored, a common temperature sensor is connected to the joint and then connected to monitoring equipment with a temperature monitoring function, the power distribution system is usually provided with a plurality of joints, the temperature needs to be monitored, the wiring is complicated, the labor and material cost is high, the occupied space is high, and the planning layout is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an alternating current monitoring device aiming at the problems and the defects existing in the prior art.

The invention solves the technical problems by the following technical proposal:

the invention provides alternating current monitoring equipment which is characterized by comprising a monitoring module and a signal acquisition module, wherein the monitoring module is detachably connected with the signal acquisition module, the monitoring module comprises a monitoring module upper shell and a monitoring module bottom shell which are assembled in a involution mode to form a monitoring shell, a lower circuit board and an upper circuit board which are electrically connected are sequentially installed in the monitoring shell, a first communication interface is arranged on the lower circuit board, and the first communication interface penetrates through the top of the monitoring module bottom shell.

The signal acquisition module comprises a signal acquisition upper shell and a signal acquisition bottom shell which are assembled in a butt-joint way to form a signal acquisition shell, wherein the upper part in the signal acquisition bottom shell is provided with transformer installation grooves which are in one-to-one correspondence with transformer copper bars in a transformer copper bar assembly from left to right direction, so that each transformer copper bar is installed to the corresponding transformer installation groove, a signal acquisition plate is fixed in the signal acquisition shell, one side of the signal acquisition plate is provided with an elastic contactor which is in one-to-one correspondence with the transformer copper bars, the other side of the signal acquisition plate is provided with a second communication interface, the second communication interface penetrates out of the top of the front face of the signal acquisition upper shell and is connected with the first communication interface, and the signal acquisition plate is pressed by the contact of the signal acquisition upper shell to enable the elastic contactor to be in pressure connection with the corresponding transformer copper bars; the bottom in the signal acquisition drain pan and be located the nut groove that has all offered installation nut under every mutual-inductor mounting groove, the temperature sensor groove of the part of installation temperature sensor has all been offered to the lower part in the signal acquisition drain pan and be located directly over every nut groove, and corresponding mutual-inductor copper bar and temperature sensor are worn to establish in proper order to each bolt and correspond nut looks spiro union to make temperature sensor closely laminate with corresponding copper bar, each temperature sensor, the current transformer of each mutual-inductor copper bar all are connected with the signal acquisition board electricity.

Each current transformer is used for converting a large current signal of a copper bar corresponding to the copper bar of the transformer into a small current signal and transmitting the small current signal to the signal acquisition board; each elastic contactor is used for collecting voltage signals and transmitting the voltage signals to the signal collecting plate; each temperature sensor is used for collecting temperature signals at the position joint of the temperature sensor and transmitting the collected temperature signals to the signal collecting plate; the signal acquisition board is used for transmitting acquired current signals, voltage signals and temperature signals to the lower circuit board through the second communication interface and the first communication interface, and the upper circuit board transmits the current signals, the voltage signals and the temperature signals.

Preferably, the signal acquisition upper shell is provided with an acquisition board placing groove along the protrusion on the surface, guide grooves are formed in the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the acquisition board placing groove, limiting baffle plates are arranged at the bottom of the acquisition board placing groove, transformer mounting grooves which are in one-to-one correspondence with the transformer copper bars in the left-to-right direction are separated in the signal acquisition bottom shell through transverse separation plates and vertical separation plates, the transformer copper bars are mounted in the corresponding transformer mounting grooves, an acquisition board slot is formed in the side of the vertical separation plates, one side of the signal acquisition board is inserted into the acquisition board slot, the signal acquisition upper shell is matched and fixed with the signal acquisition bottom shell, and the other side of the signal acquisition board is placed in the acquisition board placing groove along the guide grooves at the two ends and is pressed by the contact of the limiting baffle plates, so that the elastic contactor is pressed on the corresponding transformer copper bars.

Preferably, positioning studs are respectively arranged on two sides of each transformer mounting groove, and the positioning screws penetrate through the corresponding transformer copper bars and are in threaded connection with the corresponding positioning studs.

Preferably, the signal acquisition module further comprises two baffles, wherein baffle grooves matched with the corresponding baffle plates in shape are formed in two sides of each vertical baffle plate, and the baffles are inserted into the corresponding baffle grooves so that the two baffles respectively press two sides of the copper bar assembly of the transformer.

Preferably, the signal acquisition board is provided with a temperature sensor interface, each vertical partition board is provided with a wiring groove on one side, and the temperature sensor is connected to the temperature sensor interface through a connecting wire, and the connecting wire is arranged in one side of the wiring groove.

Preferably, the signal acquisition board is provided with a transformer interface, each vertical partition board is provided with a wiring groove at the other side, and the current transformer is connected to the transformer interface through a connecting wire and is arranged in the wiring groove at the other side.

Preferably, an expansion interface is arranged on the upper circuit board, the expansion interface penetrates through the upper shell of the monitoring module, and the upper circuit board transmits current signals, voltage signals and temperature signals through the expansion interface.

Preferably, the upper circuit board is provided with at least one auxiliary interface, the lower circuit board is provided with a power interface, the right side of the upper shell of the monitoring module is provided with connector holes corresponding to the auxiliary interfaces and the power interfaces one by one, connecting terminals matched with the corresponding interfaces are inserted in the connector holes, and when the auxiliary interfaces are communication interfaces, the upper circuit board transmits current signals, voltage signals and temperature signals through the auxiliary interfaces and the corresponding auxiliary connecting terminals.

Preferably, the upper circuit board is provided with a dial for realizing communication address setting, the left side of the upper shell of the monitoring module is provided with a dial slot, and the dial slot is penetrated by the dial.

Preferably, a light guide column groove is formed in the left side of the upper shell of the monitoring module, and a light guide column is embedded in the light guide column groove.

Preferably, the four angular positions on the back of the monitoring module bottom shell are all fixed with the slider, the back bottom of the monitoring module bottom shell is fixed with the buckle, four angular positions on the front of the signal acquisition upper shell are all provided with slider grooves matched with the slider in a sliding mode, the front bottom of the signal acquisition upper shell is provided with the buckle grooves buckled with the buckle, and when the monitoring module and the signal acquisition module are detachably connected, each slider slides in the corresponding slider groove to the target position, at the moment, the buckle is buckled in the buckle groove, and the first communication interface is connected with the second communication interface.

Preferably, each temperature sensor comprises a heat conducting ring, a screw hole is formed in the middle of the heat conducting ring, a temperature sensing part is fixed at the top of the heat conducting ring, each temperature sensor screw hole is aligned with a corresponding nut, each temperature sensing part is arranged in a corresponding temperature sensor groove, each bolt sequentially penetrates through the corresponding copper bar screw hole and the corresponding temperature sensor screw hole and is in threaded connection with the corresponding nut, so that the heat conducting ring is tightly attached to the corresponding copper bar, and the heat conducting ring conducts temperature change to the temperature sensing part.

On the basis of conforming to the common knowledge in the field, the above preferred conditions can be arbitrarily combined to obtain the preferred examples of the invention.

The invention has the positive progress effects that:

according to the invention, the signal acquisition module and the monitoring module are separately designed, the monitoring module is usually only required to be replaced, the monitoring module is in communication connection with the signal acquisition module, the secondary output terminal of the current transformer is directly connected with the current sampling resistor on the signal acquisition board, even if the monitoring module is separated from the signal acquisition module and is electrically disconnected, the secondary open-circuit output of the current transformer does not exist, the dangerous voltage condition is generated, the monitoring module supports hot plug, and a client can replace the monitoring module in an electrified manner.

According to the invention, the temperature sensor is pre-embedded between the penetrated copper bar and the fastening nut, the heat conducting part of the temperature sensor can be tightly pressed on the back of the copper bar when the copper bar is connected and fastened, the temperature change can be sensitively sensed, the signal acquisition circuit in the signal acquisition module is used for acquiring the temperature, the monitoring module is used for monitoring the data, the working temperature state of the molded case circuit breaker can be monitored without additionally installing the temperature sensor on site, the wiring materials, the installation space and the labor cost are saved, the temperature sensor is invisible from the outside, the integration level is high, and the molded case circuit breaker is reliable and attractive; meanwhile, the mode of taking voltage by the spring thimble is adopted, so that internal wiring is reduced, and the assembly is convenient.

The elastic contactor is arranged on the signal acquisition board and is pressed on the copper bar of the transformer for acquiring voltage signals, the signal acquisition board is fixed at a specific position by utilizing a structure, so that the elastic contactor generates elastic deformation, the elastic contactor applies pressure to the copper bar at any time by the elastic deformation, the reliability of contact is ensured, 1 or more elastic contactors can be used for acquiring the same path of voltage according to actual needs, and the signal stability is improved; the voltage signal wiring is omitted, the compression joint of the elastic contactor and the transformer copper bar for collecting the voltage signal is completed when the signal collecting plate is installed, the voltage signal collecting device is convenient and quick, the space utilization rate is higher due to the fact that an external connecting wire is not arranged, and the material cost and the labor cost are greatly reduced.

The monitoring module size is designed according to the minimum signal acquisition module size, is a universal module, can be installed on signal acquisition modules with various sizes, reduces the types of the molds and the mold opening cost, and reduces the research and development difficulty.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ac monitoring device according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a monitoring module;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper housing of the monitoring module;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a bottom case of the monitoring module;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower circuit board;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper circuit board;

FIGS. 7 (a) - (f) are schematic diagrams of the assembly process of the monitoring module;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a signal acquisition module;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a signal acquisition upper shell;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a signal acquisition bottom shell;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a temperature sensor;

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a signal acquisition board;

FIGS. 13 (a) - (j) are schematic diagrams of the assembly process of the signal acquisition module;

FIGS. 14 (a) - (c) are schematic diagrams illustrating the assembly of a monitoring module and a signal acquisition module;

FIGS. 15 (a) - (b) are schematic cross-sectional views of the assembled monitoring module and signal acquisition module;

FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of an electrical connection between a monitoring module and a signal acquisition module;

FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a temperature sensor connected to a signal acquisition board;

FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a current transformer connected to a signal acquisition board;

fig. 19 (a) - (b) are schematic diagrams of voltage signals taken by the elastic contactor.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1, an ac monitoring device of the present invention includes a monitoring module 101 and a signal acquisition module 201.

As shown in fig. 2, the monitoring module 101 includes a monitoring module upper case 1, a monitoring module bottom case 2, an upper wiring board 3, a lower wiring board 4, a connection terminal 5, a light guide column 6, and a panel 7.

As shown in fig. 3, a dial groove 1a and a light guide column groove 1b are provided on the front left side of the upper monitor module case 1, the dial groove 1a is located above the light guide column groove 1b, a display interface hole 1c is provided on the bottom of the upper monitor module case 1, three connector holes 1d are provided on the front right side of the upper monitor module case 1, and a two-dimensional code 1e is provided on the front of the upper monitor module case 1 near the position of the dial groove 1 a.

As shown in fig. 4, sliders 2a are fixed at four corner positions of the back of the monitoring module bottom shell 2, and a buckle 2b is fixed at a middle position of the bottom of the back of the monitoring module bottom shell 2.

As shown in fig. 5, the lower wiring board 4 is provided with a communication interface 4a and a power interface 4b, and the power interface 4b corresponds to one of the three connector holes 1 d.

As shown in fig. 6, the upper circuit board 3 is provided with a dialing code 3a, an expansion interface 3b and an auxiliary interface 3c (such as a switching value input interface, a relay output interface, a communication interface and the like) from left to right, the auxiliary interface 3c corresponds to one of the three connector holes 1d, and the dialing code 3a is used for realizing the setting of a communication address.

Fig. 7 (a) - (f) are schematic diagrams of an assembly process of the monitoring module 101, the lower circuit board 4 and the upper circuit board 3 are sequentially installed in the monitoring module bottom shell 2 according to fig. 7 (a) - (b), the communication interface 4a on the lower circuit board 4 is penetrated through the top of the monitoring module bottom shell 2, the lower circuit board 4 is electrically connected with the upper circuit board 3, the expansion interface 3b on the upper circuit board 3 is penetrated through the display interface hole 1c, the HMI or the expansion function module can be externally connected, then the monitoring module top shell 1 and the monitoring module bottom shell 2 are assembled in an involution manner as shown in fig. 7 (c), the dialing 3a is penetrated through the dialing groove 1a, then the wiring terminal 5, the light guide column 6 and the panel 7 are installed in the corresponding positions of the monitoring module top shell 1 according to fig. 7 (d) - (e), the wiring terminal 5 is inserted into the corresponding connector hole 1d, the power supply wiring terminal in the wiring terminal 5 is connected with the power supply interface 4b, the auxiliary wiring terminal in the wiring terminal 5 is connected with the auxiliary interface 3c, the light guide column 6 is embedded into the light guide column groove 1b, and the panel 7 is respectively attached to the dialing groove 1a region and the light guide groove 1b and the two-dimensional region where the two-dimensional region is located (f is assembled in fig. 7 (f).

As shown in fig. 8, the signal acquisition module 201 includes a signal acquisition upper case 8, a signal acquisition bottom case 9, a nut 10, a temperature sensor 11, a copper bar 12, a current transformer 13, a set screw 14, a bolt 15, a baffle 16, and a signal acquisition plate 17.

As shown in fig. 9, four corner positions on the front of the signal collecting upper shell 8 are provided with slide block grooves 8a which are matched with the slide blocks 2a in a sliding manner, a middle position on the front bottom of the signal collecting upper shell 8 is provided with a buckle groove 8b which is buckled with the buckle 2b, a collecting plate placing groove 8d is formed in the surface of the signal collecting upper shell 8 in a protruding manner, the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the collecting plate placing groove 8d are provided with guide grooves 8c, and the groove bottom of the collecting plate placing groove 8d is provided with a limiting baffle 8e.

As shown in fig. 10, the signal collection bottom shell 9 separates transformer mounting grooves 9e corresponding to three transformer copper bars (formed by copper bars 12 and current transformers 13) one by one from left to right through two transverse partition plates 9h arranged at intervals and two vertical partition plates 9i arranged at intervals, positioning studs 9f are respectively arranged on two sides of each transformer mounting groove 9e, collection plate slots 9c are formed on two sides of each vertical partition plate 9i, baffle grooves 9d matched with corresponding baffle plates 16 in shape are formed on two sides of each vertical partition plate 9i, nut grooves 9a for mounting nuts 10 are formed on the inner bottom of the signal collection bottom shell 9 and located right below each transformer mounting groove 9e, temperature sensor grooves 9b for mounting parts of temperature sensors are formed on the inner lower portion of the signal collection bottom shell 9 and located right above each nut groove 9a, and wiring grooves 9g are formed on two sides of each vertical partition plate 9 i.

As shown in fig. 11, the temperature sensor 11 includes a heat conducting ring 11a, a screw hole 11b is provided in the middle of the heat conducting ring 11a, and a temperature sensing part 11c is fixed on the top of the heat conducting ring 11 a.

As shown in fig. 12, one side of the signal acquisition board 17 is provided with an elastic contactor 17b corresponding to the copper bars of the transformer one by one, the other side is provided with a communication interface 17a, and the signal acquisition board 17 is also provided with a transformer interface 17c and a temperature sensor interface 17d.

Fig. 13 (a) - (j) are schematic diagrams illustrating an assembly process of the signal acquisition module 201, and fig. 13 (a) shows that the nut 10 is first placed in the nut groove 9a of the signal acquisition bottom shell 9; then according to fig. 13 (b), the temperature sensor 11 is installed in the temperature sensor groove 1b of the signal collection bottom shell 9, the screw hole 11b of the temperature sensor 11 is aligned with the corresponding nut 10, the temperature sensor 11 adopts an O-shaped end form, the heat conducting ring 11a is of an annular structure and is overlapped with the nut 10, the sensing element is packaged in the temperature sensing part 11c formed by the tail tubular structure and is installed in the temperature sensor groove 9 b; next, according to fig. 13 (c) - (d), a copper bar 12 (a copper bar body 12a, screw holes 12b in the middle and screw holes 12c in the two ends) passes through a current transformer 13 to form a transformer copper bar, and is then put into a signal acquisition bottom shell 9, the transformer copper bar is arranged in a corresponding transformer mounting groove 9e, and a nut 10 and a temperature sensor 11 are pressed below; next, according to fig. 13 (e), a screw hole 12b of the corresponding transformer copper bar is penetrated through by a positioning screw 14 and then is screwed with a corresponding positioning stud 9f, and at this time, a nut 10 and a temperature sensor 11 are limited in a nut groove 9a and a temperature sensor groove 9b below the copper bar 12; then according to fig. 13 (f), the bolt 15 passes through the bolt hole 12c of the copper bar 12 to be matched and fastened with the nut 10, at this time, the annular structure (namely, the heat conducting ring 11 a) of the heat conducting part of the temperature sensor 11 is clamped between the nut 10 and the copper bar 12 and is tightly attached with the copper bar 12, so that the heat conductivity is increased, the measurement accuracy is improved, and the tail cylindrical structure (namely, the temperature sensing part 11 c) in the temperature sensor groove 9b is not stressed; next, according to fig. 13 (g) - (h), the baffle 16 and the signal collecting board 17 are respectively installed in the baffle slot 9d and the collecting board slot 9c, one side of the signal collecting board 17 is inserted into the collecting board slot 9c, the baffle 16 is inserted into the corresponding baffle slot 9d, so that the two baffles 16 are respectively pressed against two sides of the copper bar of the transformer, the signal collecting board 17 is provided with a current sampling resistor, the secondary output end of the current transformer 13 is connected to the transformer interface 17c of the signal collecting board 17, and is directly connected with the current sampling resistor through a circuit, finally, the signal collecting upper shell 8 and the signal collecting bottom shell 9 are cooperatively installed and fixed according to fig. 13 (i), the other side of the signal collecting board 17 is placed in the collecting board placing slot 8d along the two end guiding slots 8c and is pressed by the contact of the limiting baffle 8e, so that the elastic contactor 17b is pressed against the copper bar of the corresponding transformer, and the installation state is as shown in fig. 13 (j). Each temperature sensor 11 and each current transformer 13 are electrically connected with the signal acquisition board 17.

Fig. 14 (a) - (c) are schematic diagrams of the assembly of the monitoring module 101 and the signal acquisition module 201, the monitoring module 101 is now installed into the signal acquisition module 201 according to the direction shown in fig. 14 (a), the sliding block 2a on the bottom shell 2 of the monitoring module is matched with the sliding block groove 8a on the signal acquisition upper shell 8, then slides according to the direction shown in fig. 14 (b), finally the buckle 2b on the bottom shell 2 of the monitoring module is matched and fixed with the buckle groove 8b on the signal acquisition upper shell 8, the communication interface 17a on the signal acquisition board 17 is connected with the communication interface 4a on the lower circuit board 4, and the installation is completed as shown in fig. 14 (c).

Fig. 15 (a) - (b) are schematic cross-sectional views of the fixing principle after the assembly of the monitoring module 101 and the signal acquisition module 201, as shown in fig. 15 (a), the sliding block 2a on the bottom shell 2 of the monitoring module is buckled with the sliding block groove 8a on the signal acquisition upper shell 8, and to be tripped, only the sliding down can be performed, as shown in fig. 15 (b), the buckling 2b on the bottom shell 2 of the module and the buckling groove 8b on the signal acquisition upper shell 8 are matched and fixed to limit the sliding down, so that the bottom shell 2 of the monitoring module and the signal acquisition upper shell 8 cannot be tripped, and are completely fixed; to disengage, only the latch 2b is pulled to disengage from the latch slot 8b, and the monitoring module 101 is slid downward to disengage.

Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of an electrical connection between the monitoring module 101 and the signal acquisition module 201, where the monitoring module 101 and the signal acquisition module 201 are assembled and then are electrically connected with the communication interface 4a on the following circuit board 4 and the communication interface 17a of the signal acquisition board 17, the monitoring module 101 is connected with the signal acquisition module 201 through communication, the current transformer 13 is directly connected with the current sampling resistor, and when the ac monitoring device is powered on and running, even if the monitoring module 101 is separated from the signal acquisition module 201, the electrical connection is disconnected, the secondary open circuit output of the current transformer does not exist, so that dangerous voltage is generated, the monitoring module 101 supports hot plug, and the client can change the monitoring module 101 in an electrified manner.

Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of connection between the temperature sensor 11 and the signal acquisition board 17, wherein the temperature sensor 11 is connected to the temperature sensor interface 17d of the signal acquisition board 17 through a connection wire, and the connection wire is disposed in one side wiring groove 9g.

Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of connection between the current transformer 13 and the signal acquisition board 17, where the current transformer 13 is connected to the transformer interface 17c of the signal acquisition board 17 through a connection wire, and the connection wire is disposed in the wiring groove 9g on the other side.

Fig. 19 (a) - (b) are schematic diagrams of voltage signals taken by the elastic contactor 17b, and as shown in fig. 19 (a), after the signal acquisition module 201 is assembled, the signal acquisition board 17 is pressed on the copper bar 12 by the signal acquisition upper shell 8; as shown in fig. 19 (b), the elastic contactor 17b is compressed by the distance a when pressed against the copper bar 12, so that the elastic contactor 17b is brought into close contact with the copper bar 12.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the dialing code 3a is used for realizing the setting of a communication address, and each current transformer 13 is used for converting a large current signal corresponding to the copper bar 12 into a small current signal and transmitting the small current signal to the signal acquisition board 17; each elastic contactor 17b is used for collecting voltage signals and transmitting the voltage signals to the signal collecting plate 17; each temperature sensor 11 is used for acquiring a temperature signal at a joint of the position of the temperature sensor and transmitting the acquired temperature signal to the signal acquisition board 17; the signal acquisition board 17 is used for transmitting the acquired current signal, voltage signal and temperature signal to the lower circuit board 4 through the communication interface 17a and the communication interface 4a, and the upper circuit board 3 transmits the communication address, the current signal, the voltage signal and the temperature signal through the expansion interface 3 b. When the auxiliary interface 3c is a communication interface, the upper circuit board 3 may also transmit the communication address, the current signal, the voltage signal and the temperature signal through the auxiliary interface 3c and the corresponding auxiliary connection terminal.

While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these are by way of example only, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, but such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The alternating current monitoring equipment is characterized by comprising a monitoring module and a signal acquisition module, wherein the monitoring module is detachably connected with the signal acquisition module, the monitoring module comprises a monitoring module upper shell and a monitoring module bottom shell which are assembled in a involution mode to form a monitoring shell, a lower circuit board and an upper circuit board which are electrically connected are sequentially installed in the monitoring shell, a first communication interface is arranged on the lower circuit board, and the first communication interface penetrates through the top of the monitoring module bottom shell;

the signal acquisition module comprises a signal acquisition upper shell and a signal acquisition bottom shell which are assembled in a butt-joint way to form a signal acquisition shell, wherein the upper part in the signal acquisition bottom shell is provided with transformer installation grooves which are in one-to-one correspondence with transformer copper bars in a transformer copper bar assembly from left to right direction, so that each transformer copper bar is installed to the corresponding transformer installation groove, a signal acquisition plate is fixed in the signal acquisition shell, one side of the signal acquisition plate is provided with an elastic contactor which is in one-to-one correspondence with the transformer copper bars, the other side of the signal acquisition plate is provided with a second communication interface, the second communication interface penetrates out of the top of the front face of the signal acquisition upper shell and is connected with the first communication interface, and the signal acquisition plate is pressed by the contact of the signal acquisition upper shell to enable the elastic contactor to be in pressure connection with the corresponding transformer copper bars; the bottom in the signal acquisition bottom shell is provided with a nut groove for installing a nut under each transformer installing groove, the lower part in the signal acquisition bottom shell is provided with a temperature sensor groove for installing a temperature sensor under each nut groove, each bolt sequentially penetrates through a corresponding transformer copper bar and a corresponding temperature sensor and is in threaded connection with the corresponding nut, so that the temperature sensor is tightly attached to the corresponding copper bar, and each temperature sensor and a current transformer of each transformer copper bar are electrically connected with the signal acquisition plate;

2. The alternating current monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the signal acquisition upper shell is provided with an acquisition board placing groove in a protruding mode, the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the acquisition board placing groove are provided with guide grooves, the groove bottom of the acquisition board placing groove is provided with a limiting baffle, transformer mounting grooves which are in one-to-one correspondence with the transformer copper bars from left to right are separated from the signal acquisition bottom shell through a transverse baffle and a vertical baffle, the transformer copper bars are mounted in the corresponding transformer mounting grooves, the side of the vertical baffle is provided with an acquisition board slot, one side of the signal acquisition board is inserted into the acquisition board slot, the signal acquisition upper shell is fixedly matched with the signal acquisition bottom shell, and the other side of the signal acquisition board is placed in the acquisition board placing groove along the guide grooves at the two ends and is pressed by the contact of the limiting baffle, so that the elastic contactor is pressed on the corresponding transformer copper bars.

3. The alternating current monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein positioning studs are respectively arranged on two sides of each transformer mounting groove, and the positioning screws are threaded with the corresponding positioning studs after penetrating through the corresponding transformer copper bars.

4. The ac monitoring device of claim 2, wherein the signal acquisition module further comprises two baffles, two sides of each vertical baffle are provided with baffle grooves matched with the corresponding baffle in shape, and the baffles are inserted into the corresponding baffle grooves so that the two baffles respectively press two sides of the copper bar assembly of the transformer.

5. The alternating current monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein the signal acquisition board is provided with a temperature sensor interface, one side of each vertical partition board is provided with a wiring groove, and the temperature sensor is connected to the temperature sensor interface through a connecting wire, and the connecting wire is arranged in one side wiring groove.

6. The ac monitoring device of claim 2, wherein the signal acquisition board is provided with a transformer interface, and a wiring groove is formed in the other side of each vertical partition board, and the current transformer is connected to the transformer interface through a connecting wire, and the connecting wire is arranged in the wiring groove on the other side.

7. The ac monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the upper circuit board is provided with an expansion interface, the expansion interface is provided through the upper casing of the monitoring module, and the upper circuit board transmits the current signal, the voltage signal and the temperature signal through the expansion interface.

8. The alternating current monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the upper circuit board is provided with at least one auxiliary interface, the lower circuit board is provided with a power interface, the right side of the upper shell of the monitoring module is provided with connector holes corresponding to the auxiliary interfaces and the power interfaces one by one, connection terminals matched with the corresponding interfaces are inserted into the connector holes, and when the auxiliary interfaces are communication interfaces, the upper circuit board transmits current signals, voltage signals and temperature signals through the auxiliary interfaces and the corresponding auxiliary connection terminals.

9. The alternating current monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein a dial for realizing communication address setting is arranged on the upper circuit board, a dial slot is formed in the left side of the upper shell of the monitoring module, and the dial slot is penetrated by the dial.

10. The ac monitoring device of claim 1, wherein a light guide post groove is formed in the left side of the upper shell of the monitoring module, and a light guide post is embedded in the light guide post groove.

11. The alternating current monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the four corner positions on the back of the monitoring module bottom shell are all fixed with sliding blocks, the bottom on the back of the monitoring module bottom shell is fixed with buckles, the four corner positions on the front of the signal acquisition upper shell are all provided with sliding block grooves matched with the sliding blocks in a sliding mode, the bottom on the front of the signal acquisition upper shell is provided with a buckling groove buckled with the sliding blocks, and when the monitoring module and the signal acquisition module are detachably connected, each sliding block slides to a target position in the corresponding sliding block groove, at the moment, the sliding blocks are buckled in the buckling grooves, and the first communication interface is connected with the second communication interface.

12. The ac monitoring device of claim 1, wherein each temperature sensor comprises a heat conducting ring, a screw hole is arranged in the middle of the heat conducting ring, a temperature sensing part is fixed at the top of the heat conducting ring, the screw hole of each temperature sensor is aligned with a corresponding nut, each temperature sensing part is arranged in a corresponding temperature sensor groove, and each bolt sequentially penetrates through the screw hole of a corresponding copper bar and the screw hole of the temperature sensor and is in threaded connection with the corresponding nut, so that the heat conducting ring is tightly attached to the corresponding copper bar, and the heat conducting ring conducts temperature change to the temperature sensing part.