CN116559524A - Photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation method, system and storage medium - Google Patents
Photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation method, system and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation method, a photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation system and a photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation storage medium. In addition, in the respective processing process, by means of performing deviation calculation on the voltage corresponding to the actually measured voltage and the maximum power point and on the current corresponding to the actually measured current and the maximum power point respectively and then performing tracking efficiency calculation by using the deviation calculation result, the final calculation result can be directly and fundamentally ensured to be less than 100%, namely, the final calculation result is always in a reasonable range, and the evaluation result has true significance as well, so that the work of the photovoltaic inverter can be effectively reflected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of photovoltaics, in particular to a photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation method, a photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation system and a storage medium.
Background
The photovoltaic power generation is used as a clean energy source, and has important significance for promoting energy transformation and guaranteeing power supply. The photovoltaic inverter is an important device of a photovoltaic power generation system, and converts direct current output by a photovoltaic array into alternating current for grid-connected digestion or off-grid use. The direct current output characteristic of the photovoltaic array can be represented by an I-V (current-voltage) curve, the shape and the shape of the curve are directly influenced by illumination intensity, temperature and photovoltaic array materials, and any I-V curve has only 1 maximum power point. When the illumination intensity, temperature or material changes, not only the shape and shape of the I-V curve but also the maximum power point can be changed. In the working process of the photovoltaic inverter, the maximum power point of the photovoltaic array needs to be continuously searched and the photovoltaic inverter works at or near the maximum power point, so that the photovoltaic power generation system can generate maximum power, namely, the maximum power tracking (MPPT) of the photovoltaic inverter.
Because the actual photovoltaic array occupies a large area, illumination intensity and temperature are inconvenient to simulate, in the production and test process of the photovoltaic inverter, a lighter and more easily-adjustable photovoltaic array simulator is often used, the photovoltaic array simulator is essentially a direct current power supply device, a photovoltaic array model is built in through a software algorithm, and the direct current output characteristic equivalent to a photovoltaic array real object can be simulated according to the set parameters such as illumination intensity, temperature and material quality, so that the MPPT efficiency test of the photovoltaic inverter is facilitated.
Based on a photovoltaic array simulator, the traditional MPPT efficiency calculation method mainly comprises the steps that the photovoltaic array simulator collects direct-current side power as a molecule, the maximum power point power of an I-V curve simulated by a built-in model is used as a denominator, the maximum power point power is a theoretical value, and the maximum power point power represents the maximum power point of the simulated I-V curve.
However, the photovoltaic array simulator is an electronic device, so that certain errors still exist, and in the testing process, the power and the electric quantity of the direct current side acquired by the photovoltaic array simulator deviate from the true value, so that the accuracy of molecules can be influenced; secondly, under the action of control errors, the I-V curve characteristics actually output by the photovoltaic array simulator are not completely consistent with the preset expected I-V curve characteristics, offset and deformation are possibly caused, and finally, the incorrect condition that the efficiency evaluation result is more than 100% is caused, so that the overall evaluation result is influenced. The existing means mainly modify the results manually back to within 100% when the results are more than 100%, and ensure that the results do not exceed the normal range, but inaccuracy of the evaluation results still cannot be avoided.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides a photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation method which can solve the problem that the MPPT efficiency evaluation exceeds the normal range.
The invention further provides an MPPT efficiency evaluation system of the photovoltaic inverter and a storage medium.
According to an embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the method for evaluating the MPPT efficiency of the photovoltaic inverter comprises the following steps:
obtaining the actually measured voltage output by the photovoltaic simulator;
determining voltage deviation according to the actual measured voltage and a theoretical voltage corresponding to a maximum power point in a current-voltage curve model obtained in advance; wherein the current-voltage curve model characterizes a theoretical output characteristic of the photovoltaic simulator;
determining a first efficiency loss ratio according to the voltage deviation and the theoretical voltage corresponding to the maximum power point;
obtaining first tracking efficiency according to the first efficiency loss ratio;
obtaining actual measurement current output by a photovoltaic simulator;
determining current deviation according to the actual measured current and a theoretical current corresponding to a maximum power point in the current-voltage curve model;
determining a second efficiency loss ratio according to the current deviation and the theoretical current corresponding to the maximum power point;
obtaining a second tracking efficiency according to the second efficiency loss ratio;
and obtaining a first final MPPT efficiency result according to the first tracking efficiency and the second tracking efficiency.
The photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation method provided by the embodiment of the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
according to the photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation method, efficiency evaluation is carried out on the measured voltage and the measured current respectively, and then the final MPPT efficiency result is determined by utilizing the independent evaluation results, so that compared with the traditional method of directly calculating power and then evaluating, the degree of influence of output errors is effectively reduced. In addition, in the respective processing process, by means of performing deviation calculation on the voltage corresponding to the actually measured voltage and the maximum power point and on the current corresponding to the actually measured current and the maximum power point respectively and then performing tracking efficiency calculation by using the deviation calculation result, the final calculation result can be directly and fundamentally ensured to be less than 100%, namely, the final calculation result is always in a reasonable range, and the evaluation result has true significance as well, so that the work of the photovoltaic inverter can be effectively reflected. The photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation method solves the problem that the photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency is beyond the normal range when being evaluated, so that the evaluation result can be always kept within the normal range, and the photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation method has excellent industrial application significance and is suitable for industrial popularization.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the method for evaluating MPPT efficiency of a photovoltaic inverter further includes the steps of:
obtaining a first final MPPT efficiency result every preset calculation time period;
and obtaining a second final MPPT efficiency result according to the plurality of first final MPPT efficiency results.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the obtaining a second final MPPT efficiency result from a plurality of the first final MPPT efficiency results includes:
accumulating the multiple first final MPPT efficiency results to obtain an accumulated efficiency result;
and obtaining the second final MPPT efficiency result according to the accumulated efficiency result and the accumulated times corresponding to the accumulated efficiency result.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the obtaining a first final MPPT efficiency result according to the first tracking efficiency and the second tracking efficiency includes:
acquiring a first weight factor corresponding to the first tracking efficiency and a second weight factor corresponding to the second tracking efficiency;
and obtaining the first final MPPT efficiency result according to the first tracking efficiency and the first weight factor, the second tracking efficiency and the second weight factor.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the first weight factor is the same size as the second weight factor.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the magnitude of the first weight factor and the magnitude of the second weight factor are obtained by:
determining a current change slow section, a voltage change slow section, a current change fast section and a voltage change fast section according to the current-voltage curve model, wherein the current change speed in the current change slow section is smaller than the current change speed in the current change fast section, and the voltage change speed in the voltage change slow section is smaller than the voltage change speed in the voltage change fast section;
and determining the first weight factor and the second weight factor according to the current change slow section, the voltage change slow section, the current change fast section and the voltage change fast section.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the determining the first efficiency loss ratio according to the voltage deviation and the theoretical voltage corresponding to the maximum power point includes:
subtracting the theoretical voltage corresponding to the voltage deviation and the maximum power point to obtain an intermediate loss ratio;
and carrying out absolute value operation on the intermediate loss ratio to obtain the first efficiency loss ratio.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the determining the second efficiency-loss ratio according to the current deviation and the theoretical current corresponding to the maximum power point includes:
subtracting the current deviation from the theoretical current corresponding to the maximum power point to obtain an intermediate loss ratio;
and carrying out absolute value operation on the intermediate loss ratio to obtain the second efficiency loss ratio.
According to a second aspect of the embodiment of the invention, the photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation system comprises:
the voltage acquisition unit is used for acquiring the actual measurement voltage output by the photovoltaic simulator;
the voltage deviation calculation unit is used for determining voltage deviation according to the actual measured voltage and the theoretical voltage corresponding to the maximum power point in the current-voltage curve model obtained in advance; wherein the current-voltage curve model characterizes a theoretical output characteristic of the photovoltaic simulator;
the first loss ratio calculation unit is used for determining a first efficiency loss ratio according to the voltage deviation and the theoretical voltage corresponding to the maximum power point;
the first tracking efficiency calculation unit is used for obtaining first tracking efficiency according to the first efficiency loss ratio;
the current acquisition unit is used for acquiring actual measurement current output by the photovoltaic simulator;
the current deviation calculation unit is used for determining current deviation according to the actual measured current and the theoretical current corresponding to the maximum power point in the current-voltage curve model;
a second loss ratio calculation unit, configured to determine a second efficiency loss ratio according to the current deviation and a theoretical current corresponding to the maximum power point;
the second tracking efficiency calculation unit is used for obtaining second tracking efficiency according to the second efficiency loss ratio;
and the result output unit is used for obtaining a first final MPPT efficiency result according to the first tracking efficiency and the second tracking efficiency.
The analog-to-digital conversion system provided by the embodiment of the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
according to the photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation system, efficiency evaluation is carried out on the measured voltage and the measured current respectively, and then the final MPPT efficiency result is determined by utilizing the independent evaluation results, so that compared with the traditional mode of directly calculating power and then evaluating, the degree of influence of output errors is effectively reduced. In addition, in the respective processing process, by means of performing deviation calculation on the voltage corresponding to the actually measured voltage and the maximum power point and on the current corresponding to the actually measured current and the maximum power point respectively and then performing tracking efficiency calculation by using the deviation calculation result, the final calculation result can be directly and fundamentally ensured to be less than 100%, namely, the final calculation result is always in a reasonable range, and the evaluation result has true significance as well, so that the work of the photovoltaic inverter can be effectively reflected. The photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation system solves the problem that the photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency is beyond the normal range when being evaluated, so that the evaluation result can be always kept within the normal range, and the photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation system has excellent industrial application significance and is suitable for industrial popularization.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, which stores computer-executable instructions for performing the photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation system method according to the first aspect of the present invention. The computer readable storage medium adopts all the technical schemes of the photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation system method of the embodiment, so that the photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation system method at least has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical schemes of the embodiment.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a graph of the output characteristics of a photovoltaic simulator (actual output power is not out of the curve) according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a graph of the output characteristics (actual output power versus curve) of a photovoltaic simulator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, the description of first, second, etc. is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the direction or positional relationship indicated with respect to the description of the orientation, such as up, down, etc., is based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention can be determined reasonably by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described below are some, but not all embodiments of the invention.
Referring to fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention proposes a method for evaluating MPPT efficiency of a photovoltaic inverter, which includes, but is not limited to, the following steps:
obtaining the actually measured voltage output by the photovoltaic simulator;
determining voltage deviation according to the actual measured voltage and a theoretical voltage corresponding to a maximum power point in a current-voltage curve model obtained in advance; the current-voltage curve model characterizes the theoretical output characteristic of the photovoltaic simulator;
determining a first efficiency loss ratio according to the voltage deviation and the theoretical voltage corresponding to the maximum power point;
obtaining first tracking efficiency according to the first efficiency loss ratio;
obtaining actual measurement current output by a photovoltaic simulator;
determining current deviation according to the theoretical current corresponding to the maximum power point in the actually measured current and current-voltage curve model;
determining a second efficiency loss ratio according to the current deviation and the theoretical current corresponding to the maximum power point;
obtaining a second tracking efficiency according to the second efficiency loss ratio;
and obtaining a first final MPPT efficiency result according to the first tracking efficiency and the second tracking efficiency.
The output characteristic curve of the photovoltaic simulator can be referred to the curves shown in fig. 1 and 2, the current-voltage curve model is obtained according to the output characteristic curve, the output characteristic curve is a theoretical output curve, the actual output result deviates from the curve during actual output, the deviation result may be above the curve or below the curve, and therefore, the problem that the actual output power is larger than the theoretical power corresponding to the maximum power point in the curve is likely to occur.
In this embodiment, the measured voltage and the measured current are processed separately. The traditional method is to directly multiply the actual measured voltage and the actual measured current to calculate the actual power, but the actual measured voltage and the actual measured current are measured values and deviate from the theoretical value, and the multiplication of the two deviated values can further expand the error or the error can be improved in magnitude. By adopting a mode of separately processing the measured voltage and the measured current, the two error parameters do not need to be multiplied, so that the error of the final evaluation result can be effectively reduced.
Specifically, when the measured voltage is processed, firstly determining a voltage deviation between the measured voltage and a theoretical voltage corresponding to a maximum power point in a current-voltage curve model, wherein the deviation is a real voltage deviation, and the deviation is positive or negative and can affect a final efficiency result, namely the deviation can be understood as a voltage which is lost later, and further calculating the loss ratio, namely a first efficiency loss ratio, by using the voltage deviation; after the first loss ratio is obtained, the ratio is directly subtracted by 1, so that the first tracking efficiency, namely the efficiency obtained by subtracting the loss from the overall efficiency, is obtained, and the final efficiency is obtained. It should be noted that, in this process, the deviation between the power calculated by the product of the measured voltage and the theoretical current corresponding to the maximum power point and the power corresponding to the maximum power point may be understood, and because the ratio needs to be calculated finally, the parameter of the theoretical current corresponding to the same maximum power point may be eliminated, that is, the ratio between the voltage deviation between the measured voltage and the theoretical voltage corresponding to the maximum power point may be changed.
When the actually measured current is processed, firstly determining the current deviation between the actually measured current and the theoretical current corresponding to the maximum power point in the current-voltage curve model, wherein the current deviation is the actual current deviation, and the deviation can influence the final efficiency result, namely the deviation can be understood as the voltage current which is lost later, and further calculating the loss ratio, namely the second efficiency loss ratio, by using the current deviation; after the second loss ratio is obtained, the ratio is directly subtracted by 1, so that the second tracking efficiency, namely the efficiency obtained by subtracting the loss from the overall efficiency, is obtained, and the final efficiency is obtained. It should be noted that, in this process, the deviation between the power calculated by the product of the measured current and the theoretical voltage corresponding to the maximum power point and the power corresponding to the maximum power point is also understood, and because the ratio is finally calculated, the parameter of the theoretical voltage corresponding to the same maximum power point is eliminated, that is, the ratio between the voltage deviation between the measured current and the theoretical current corresponding to the maximum power point is changed.
After the first tracking efficiency and the second tracking efficiency are calculated, the first tracking efficiency and the second tracking efficiency can be comprehensively considered, and the influence of current and voltage on an actual evaluation result is further considered, so that a final first final MPPT efficiency result is obtained.
According to the photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation method, efficiency evaluation is carried out on the measured voltage and the measured current respectively, and then the final MPPT efficiency result is determined by utilizing the independent evaluation results, so that compared with the traditional method of directly calculating power and then evaluating, the degree of influence of output errors is effectively reduced. In addition, in the respective processing process, by means of performing deviation calculation on the voltage corresponding to the actually measured voltage and the maximum power point and on the current corresponding to the actually measured current and the maximum power point respectively and then performing tracking efficiency calculation by using the deviation calculation result, the final calculation result can be directly and fundamentally ensured to be less than 100%, namely, the final calculation result is always in a reasonable range, and the evaluation result has true significance as well, so that the work of the photovoltaic inverter can be effectively reflected. The photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation method solves the problem that the photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency is beyond the normal range when being evaluated, so that the evaluation result can be always kept within the normal range, and the photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation method has excellent industrial application significance and is suitable for industrial popularization.
In some embodiments, the photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation method further comprises the steps of:
obtaining a first final MPPT efficiency result every preset calculation time period;
and obtaining a second final MPPT efficiency result according to the plurality of first final MPPT efficiency results.
In actual test, the output of the photovoltaic simulator also changes due to the change of the characteristics of the photovoltaic simulator, so that if the MPPT efficiency evaluation result of the photovoltaic inverter is determined according to the primary detection result, a certain error is likely to occur. In this embodiment, average calculation is performed by using the first final MPPT efficiency result obtained by multiple measurements, and finally, a second final MPPT efficiency result is obtained. Because of the adoption of multiple averages, errors can be effectively controlled, and the finally obtained second final MPPT efficiency result is more accurate.
In some embodiments, deriving the second final MPPT efficiency result from the plurality of first final MPPT efficiency results includes:
accumulating the multiple first final MPPT efficiency results to obtain an accumulated efficiency result;
and obtaining a second final MPPT efficiency result according to the accumulated efficiency result and the accumulated times corresponding to the accumulated efficiency result.
And the second final MPPT efficiency result can be obtained by directly adopting average summation, and the influence caused by single measurement errors can be effectively eliminated. In some embodiments, some error points may be removed from the result of the multiple calculations to further reduce errors.
In some embodiments, deriving the first final MPPT efficiency result from the first tracking efficiency and the second tracking efficiency includes:
acquiring a first weight factor corresponding to the first tracking efficiency and a second weight factor corresponding to the second tracking efficiency;
and obtaining a first final MPPT efficiency result according to the first tracking efficiency and the first weight factor, the second tracking efficiency and the second weight factor.
In the actual test, different characteristic curves or different sections of the characteristic curves have different influences on the final result, so that weight distribution can be performed on different characteristic curves in advance, and then after the characteristic curves are determined, corresponding first weight factors and second weight factors are selected to complete calculation of the final first final MPPT efficiency result.
In some embodiments, the first weight factor is the same size as the second weight factor. In this case, since the influence of the current and the voltage on the final result is mainly considered to be not different, the method is not required to be specially processed, and the average is only required. It will be appreciated that the earlier preparation can also be simplified to some extent if the weighting factors are chosen in all cases.
In some embodiments, the magnitude of the first weight factor and the magnitude of the second weight factor are derived from the steps of:
determining a current change slow section, a voltage change slow section, a current change fast section and a voltage change fast section according to a current-voltage curve model, wherein the current change speed in the current change slow section is smaller than the current change speed in the current change fast section, and the voltage change speed in the voltage change slow section is smaller than the voltage change speed in the voltage change fast section;
the first weight factor and the second weight factor are determined according to the current change slow section, the voltage change slow section, the current change fast section and the voltage change fast section.
Generally, under the condition that the current change is faster than the voltage change, the influence of the current is larger, and under the condition that the current change is slower than the voltage change, the influence of the voltage is larger, and based on the principle, the weight distribution can be flexibly set, so that the accuracy of a final evaluation result can be further ensured.
In some embodiments, determining the first efficiency-loss ratio from the voltage deviation and the theoretical voltage corresponding to the maximum power point includes:
subtracting the theoretical voltage corresponding to the voltage deviation and the maximum power point to obtain an intermediate loss ratio;
and carrying out absolute value operation on the intermediate loss ratio to obtain a first efficiency loss ratio.
Considering that the measured voltage may be greater than the theoretical voltage, the deviation directly calculated in this case will be negative, and therefore, an absolute value operation will be performed to ensure that the result is always positive. It should be noted that, both positive deviation and negative deviation affect the MPPT efficiency, so the absolute value operation can be directly taken, thereby simplifying the subsequent algorithm process.
In some embodiments, determining the second efficiency-loss ratio from the current deviation and the theoretical current corresponding to the maximum power point comprises:
subtracting the theoretical current corresponding to the current deviation and the maximum power point to obtain an intermediate loss ratio;
and carrying out absolute value operation on the intermediate loss ratio to obtain a second efficiency loss ratio.
Considering that the actual current may be greater than the theoretical current, the deviation directly calculated in this case will be negative, and therefore, an absolute value operation will be performed to ensure that the result is always positive. It should be noted that, both positive deviation and negative deviation affect the MPPT efficiency, so the absolute value operation can be directly taken, thereby simplifying the subsequent algorithm process.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation system, which comprises:
the voltage acquisition unit is used for acquiring the actual measurement voltage output by the photovoltaic simulator;
the voltage deviation calculation unit is used for determining voltage deviation according to the actual measured voltage and the theoretical voltage corresponding to the maximum power point in the current-voltage curve model obtained in advance; the current-voltage curve model characterizes the theoretical output characteristic of the photovoltaic simulator;
the first loss ratio calculation unit is used for determining a first efficiency loss ratio according to the voltage deviation and the theoretical voltage corresponding to the maximum power point;
the first tracking efficiency calculation unit is used for obtaining first tracking efficiency according to the first efficiency loss ratio;
the current acquisition unit is used for acquiring actual measurement current output by the photovoltaic simulator;
the current deviation calculation unit is used for determining current deviation according to the actual measured current and the theoretical current corresponding to the maximum power point in the current-voltage curve model;
the second loss ratio calculation unit is used for determining a second efficiency loss ratio according to the current deviation and the theoretical current corresponding to the maximum power point;
the second tracking efficiency calculation unit is used for obtaining second tracking efficiency according to the second efficiency loss ratio;
and the result output unit is used for obtaining a first final MPPT efficiency result according to the first tracking efficiency and the second tracking efficiency.
The output characteristic curve of the photovoltaic simulator can be referred to the curves shown in fig. 1 and 2, the current-voltage curve model is obtained according to the output characteristic curve, the output characteristic curve is a theoretical output curve, the actual output result deviates from the curve during actual output, the deviation result may be above the curve or below the curve, and therefore, the problem that the actual output power is larger than the power corresponding to the maximum power point in the curve is likely to occur.
In this embodiment, the measured voltage and the measured current are processed separately. The traditional method is to directly multiply the actual measured voltage and the actual measured current to calculate the actual power, but the actual measured voltage and the actual measured current are measured values and deviate from the theoretical value, and the multiplication of the two deviated values can further expand the error or the error can be improved in magnitude. By adopting a mode of separately processing the measured voltage and the measured current, the two error parameters do not need to be multiplied, so that the error of the final evaluation result can be effectively reduced.
Specifically, when the measured voltage is processed, firstly determining a voltage deviation between the measured voltage and a theoretical voltage corresponding to a maximum power point in a current-voltage curve model, wherein the deviation is a real voltage deviation, and the deviation is positive or negative and can affect a final efficiency result, namely the deviation can be understood as a voltage which is lost later, and further calculating the loss ratio, namely a first efficiency loss ratio, by using the voltage deviation; after the first loss ratio is obtained, the ratio is directly subtracted by 1, so that the first tracking efficiency, namely the efficiency obtained by subtracting the loss from the overall efficiency, is obtained, and the final efficiency is obtained. It should be noted that, in this process, the deviation between the power calculated by the product of the measured voltage and the theoretical current corresponding to the maximum power point and the power corresponding to the maximum power point may be understood, and because the ratio needs to be calculated finally, the parameter of the theoretical current corresponding to the same maximum power point may be eliminated, that is, the ratio between the voltage deviation between the measured voltage and the theoretical voltage corresponding to the maximum power point may be changed.
When the actually measured current is processed, firstly determining the current deviation between the actually measured current and the theoretical current corresponding to the maximum power point in the current-voltage curve model, wherein the current deviation is the actual current deviation, and the deviation can influence the final efficiency result, namely the deviation can be understood as the voltage current which is lost later, and further calculating the loss ratio, namely the second efficiency loss ratio, by using the current deviation; after the second loss ratio is obtained, the ratio is directly subtracted by 1, so that the second tracking efficiency, namely the efficiency obtained by subtracting the loss from the overall efficiency, is obtained, and the final efficiency is obtained. It should be noted that, in this process, the deviation between the power calculated by the product of the measured current and the theoretical voltage corresponding to the maximum power point and the power corresponding to the maximum power point is also understood, and because the ratio is finally calculated, the parameter of the theoretical voltage corresponding to the same maximum power point is eliminated, that is, the ratio between the voltage deviation between the measured current and the theoretical current corresponding to the maximum power point is changed.
After the first tracking efficiency and the second tracking efficiency are calculated, the first tracking efficiency and the second tracking efficiency can be comprehensively considered, and the influence of current and voltage on an actual evaluation result is further considered, so that a final first final MPPT efficiency result is obtained.
According to the photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation system, efficiency evaluation is carried out on the measured voltage and the measured current respectively, and then the final MPPT efficiency result is determined by utilizing the independent evaluation results, so that compared with the traditional mode of directly calculating power and then evaluating, the degree of influence of output errors is effectively reduced. In addition, in the respective processing process, by means of performing deviation calculation on the voltage corresponding to the actually measured voltage and the maximum power point and on the current corresponding to the actually measured current and the maximum power point respectively and then performing tracking efficiency calculation by using the deviation calculation result, the final calculation result can be directly and fundamentally ensured to be less than 100%, namely, the final calculation result is always in a reasonable range, and the evaluation result has true significance as well, so that the work of the photovoltaic inverter can be effectively reflected. The photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation system solves the problem that the photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency is beyond the normal range when being evaluated, so that the evaluation result can be always kept within the normal range, and the photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation system has excellent industrial application significance and is suitable for industrial popularization.
Furthermore, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions that are executed by a processor or a control unit, so that the processor performs the method for evaluating MPPT efficiency of a photovoltaic inverter in the above embodiment.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or some of the steps, systems, and methods disclosed above may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and suitable combinations thereof. Some or all of the physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, digital signal processor, or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit. Such software may be distributed on computer readable media, which may include computer storage media or non-transitory media and communication media or transitory media. The term computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data, as known to those skilled in the art. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk DVD or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by a computer. Furthermore, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
obtaining the actually measured voltage output by the photovoltaic simulator;
determining voltage deviation according to the actual measured voltage and a theoretical voltage corresponding to a maximum power point in a current-voltage curve model obtained in advance; wherein the current-voltage curve model characterizes a theoretical output characteristic of the photovoltaic simulator;
determining a first efficiency loss ratio according to the voltage deviation and the theoretical voltage corresponding to the maximum power point;
obtaining first tracking efficiency according to the first efficiency loss ratio;
obtaining actual measurement current output by a photovoltaic simulator;
determining current deviation according to the actual measured current and a theoretical current corresponding to a maximum power point in the current-voltage curve model;
determining a second efficiency loss ratio according to the current deviation and the theoretical current corresponding to the maximum power point;
obtaining a second tracking efficiency according to the second efficiency loss ratio;
and obtaining a first final MPPT efficiency result according to the first tracking efficiency and the second tracking efficiency.
2. The method for evaluating MPPT efficiency of a photovoltaic inverter of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:
obtaining a first final MPPT efficiency result every preset calculation time period;
and obtaining a second final MPPT efficiency result according to the plurality of first final MPPT efficiency results.
3. The method for evaluating MPPT efficiency of a photovoltaic inverter according to claim 2, wherein said obtaining a second final MPPT efficiency result from a plurality of said first final MPPT efficiency results comprises:
accumulating the multiple first final MPPT efficiency results to obtain an accumulated efficiency result;
and obtaining the second final MPPT efficiency result according to the accumulated efficiency result and the accumulated times corresponding to the accumulated efficiency result.
4. The method for evaluating MPPT efficiency of a photovoltaic inverter of claim 1, wherein obtaining a first final MPPT efficiency result based on the first tracking efficiency and the second tracking efficiency comprises:
acquiring a first weight factor corresponding to the first tracking efficiency and a second weight factor corresponding to the second tracking efficiency;
and obtaining the first final MPPT efficiency result according to the first tracking efficiency and the first weight factor, the second tracking efficiency and the second weight factor.
5. The method for evaluating MPPT efficiency of a photovoltaic inverter as set forth in claim 4, wherein the first weight factor is the same size as the second weight factor.
6. The method for evaluating MPPT efficiency of a photovoltaic inverter according to claim 4, wherein the magnitude of the first weight factor and the magnitude of the second weight factor are obtained by:
determining a current change slow section, a voltage change slow section, a current change fast section and a voltage change fast section according to the current-voltage curve model, wherein the current change speed in the current change slow section is smaller than the current change speed in the current change fast section, and the voltage change speed in the voltage change slow section is smaller than the voltage change speed in the voltage change fast section;
and determining the first weight factor and the second weight factor according to the current change slow section, the voltage change slow section, the current change fast section and the voltage change fast section.
7. The method for evaluating MPPT efficiency of a photovoltaic inverter according to claim 1, wherein determining a first efficiency loss ratio according to the voltage deviation and the theoretical voltage corresponding to the maximum power point comprises:
subtracting the theoretical voltage corresponding to the voltage deviation and the maximum power point to obtain an intermediate loss ratio;
and carrying out absolute value operation on the intermediate loss ratio to obtain the first efficiency loss ratio.
8. The method for evaluating MPPT efficiency of a photovoltaic inverter according to claim 1, wherein determining a second efficiency loss ratio according to the current deviation and the theoretical current corresponding to the maximum power point comprises:
subtracting the current deviation from the theoretical current corresponding to the maximum power point to obtain an intermediate loss ratio;
and carrying out absolute value operation on the intermediate loss ratio to obtain the second efficiency loss ratio.
9. An evaluation system for MPPT efficiency of a photovoltaic inverter, comprising:
the voltage acquisition unit is used for acquiring the actual measurement voltage output by the photovoltaic simulator;
the voltage deviation calculation unit is used for determining voltage deviation according to the actual measured voltage and the theoretical voltage corresponding to the maximum power point in the current-voltage curve model obtained in advance; wherein the current-voltage curve model characterizes a theoretical output characteristic of the photovoltaic simulator;
the first loss ratio calculation unit is used for determining a first efficiency loss ratio according to the voltage deviation and the theoretical voltage corresponding to the maximum power point;
the first tracking efficiency calculation unit is used for obtaining first tracking efficiency according to the first efficiency loss ratio;
the current acquisition unit is used for acquiring actual measurement current output by the photovoltaic simulator;
the current deviation calculation unit is used for determining current deviation according to the actual measured current and the theoretical current corresponding to the maximum power point in the current-voltage curve model;
a second loss ratio calculation unit, configured to determine a second efficiency loss ratio according to the current deviation and a theoretical current corresponding to the maximum power point;
the second tracking efficiency calculation unit is used for obtaining second tracking efficiency according to the second efficiency loss ratio;
and the result output unit is used for obtaining a first final MPPT efficiency result according to the first tracking efficiency and the second tracking efficiency.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized by: the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions for causing a computer to perform the photovoltaic inverter MPPT efficiency evaluation method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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| CN117062404B (en) * | 2023-08-15 | 2024-02-23 | 湖南恩智测控技术有限公司 | Battery simulator control method, device and storage medium |
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