CN116556849A - Gravel soil stratum engineering investigation drilling construction equipment - Google Patents
Gravel soil stratum engineering investigation drilling construction equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN116556849A CN116556849A CN202310561752.4A CN202310561752A CN116556849A CN 116556849 A CN116556849 A CN 116556849A CN 202310561752 A CN202310561752 A CN 202310561752A CN 116556849 A CN116556849 A CN 116556849A
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B12/00—Accessories for drilling tools
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B6/00—Drives for drilling with combined rotary and percussive action
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/02—Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of gravel soil stratum engineering investigation, and discloses a drilling construction device for gravel soil stratum engineering investigation. This rubble soil stratum engineering reconnaissance probing construction equipment, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the equal movable mounting in front and back both sides of base lower surface has the athey wheel, the left and right sides of base all is provided with jet mechanism, including the rectangular plate in the jet mechanism, two the equal fixed mounting in the outside of rectangular plate has the one end of connecting plate. This rubble soil stratum engineering reconnaissance probing construction equipment, servo motor drive transfer line rotates the pneumatic cylinder, with the outward slope of pneumatic cylinder, the engine drives the flabellum and starts in the circular bucket, outwards opens the rectangular channel internal drainage board on the circular bucket, and gaseous outwards discharges through seting up the rectangular channel, forms the thrust reverser to cooperate the guide plate to carry out gas guidance, thereby realized when the operation to the equipment, through gaseous thrust reverser, can effectually weaken the vibrations effect, improved the stability of equipment operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gravel soil stratum engineering investigation, in particular to drilling construction equipment for gravel soil stratum engineering investigation.
Background
The crushed stone soil material investigation refers to investigation and experimental research work performed on soil materials required by engineering construction. The soil materials can be divided into impermeable materials and filling materials according to the purposes, and the optional soil materials can be modified red clay, expansive soil, dispersive soil and crushed (gravel) stone or weathered clay rock besides cohesive soil. The main task of soil investigation is to find out proper soil material yard near the building, find out its reserves, quality and exploitation and transportation conditions, and provide basis for design and construction.
Most of the land exploration at present usually uses the disconnect-type design, and the base is separately placed with the required drill bit of probing, need assemble when the use, and very inconvenient, and when the lithotriptic soil stratum is surveyed, because of the stone that the lithotriptic layer is covered with stone of different sizes such as rubble in, when meetting big stone, the drill bit can't bore very fast, and can cause certain damage to the drill bit, consequently, can influence equipment normal operating, and when surveying, equipment can shake, stability influence is great in the exploration, and equipment can not pinpoint well, therefore, we need a lithotriptic soil stratum exploration drilling construction equipment to solve above-mentioned problem urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the construction equipment for the investigation and drilling of the gravelly soil stratum engineering, which improves the stability, protects the drill bit to a certain extent, avoids affecting the working efficiency and effectively positions the position needing to be perforated.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rubble soil stratum engineering reconnaissance drilling construction equipment, includes base (1), the equal movable mounting in front and back both sides of base (1) lower surface has crawler wheel (2), the left and right sides of base (1) all is provided with jet-propelled mechanism (3), including rectangular plate (31) in jet-propelled mechanism (3), two the one end that all fixed mounting had connecting plate (32) in the outside of rectangular plate (31), and the other end outside of connecting plate (32) is provided with pneumatic cylinder (33).
Through the technical scheme, the design of the crawler wheel can be adapted to various floors, and the stability of movement is provided for equipment exploration.
Preferably, square piece (34) is installed on the left side of pneumatic cylinder (33) and corresponds connecting plate (32) position fixed mounting, set up fluted (35) on square piece (34), and both sides inner wall all is connected with bull stick (36) through the bearing rotation around fluted (35), the other end and bull stick (36) fixed connection of connecting plate (32), the rear side fixed mounting of square piece (34) has servo motor (37), the rear end that shaft coupling fixed mounting had transfer line (38) is passed through to the output of servo motor (37), and the front end and bull stick (36) fixed connection of transfer line (38), four sides all have circular bucket (39) through support fixed mounting around pneumatic cylinder (33) output.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through servo motor's rotation, can be to the quick angular adjustment of carrying out of circular bucket to can improve the flow direction of the gas that the engine drove in the circular bucket, the angle is bigger, the stability that provides is higher.
Preferably, be provided with engine (311) through support frame fixedly connected with kuppe (310) in circular vat (39), and the output fixedly connected with flabellum (312) of engine (311) in kuppe (310), flabellum (312) diameter is the same with circular vat (39) internal diameter, a plurality of rectangular channels (313) have all been seted up to one side that pneumatic cylinder (33) were kept away from to circular vat (39), be connected with drainage plate (314) through the round pin axle rotation in rectangular channel (313), the outside of circular vat (39) is connected with guide plate (315) through the connecting axle rotation, the upper surface of base (1) is provided with portal frame (4), rectangular through-hole (5) have been seted up to the central point of base (1), be provided with supporting mechanism (6) on portal frame (4), including hydraulic stem (61) in supporting mechanism (6), hydraulic stem (61) fixed mounting is on portal frame (4).
Through the technical scheme, after the drainage plate in the rectangular groove is completely opened, the internal gas can be formed into the pushing gas, and the counter pushing gas is pushed inwards, so that vibration of the equipment during running is effectively relieved, and certain stability is provided.
Preferably, two the output of hydraulic rod (61) is all fixed mounting has rectangle slide rail (62), and two sliding connection has slider (63) in rectangle slide rail (62), two the opposite sides of slider (63) is all through connecting button fixed mounting has straight-bar (64), two the opposite sides of straight-bar (64) is all fixed mounting has arc (65), and two the bottom of the opposite sides of arc (65) is all fixed mounting has L shaped plate (66), on base (1) and be located rectangle through-hole (5) outside and be provided with arc piece (67), the quantity of arc piece (67) is four, and is circular the surrounding arrangement in rectangle through-hole (5) outside, four the one end that the lower surface of arc piece (67) is all fixed mounting has hydraulic bending pole (68), and the other end fixed mounting of hydraulic bending pole (68) has locating pin (69), four the inboard fixed mounting of locating pin (69) has buffering locating plate (610).
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up L shaped plate and arc, after the arc gets into the hole of turning out, can stabilize the hole inner structure, improve the support nature in the hole, avoid appearing the circumstances of collapse and appear, when both sides rubble dropped, can be through the collection of L shaped plate to the rubble, set up the hydraulic bending pole in the below to set up the locating needle in last, can be quick carry out an accurate location to the position that needs to explore, and set up the buffering locating plate on the locating needle, when boring the hole, the round pole contacts with the buffering locating plate, thereby more accurate the required exploration position of location.
Preferably, two the top of portal frame (4) still is provided with drilling mechanism (7), include two in drilling mechanism (7) hydraulic manipulator (71), two hydraulic manipulator (71) are fixed mounting respectively in the central point of portal frame (4) top put, two fixed mounting has connection pad (72) between hydraulic manipulator (71), the last fixed surface of connection pad (72) installs dust-proof box (73), and fixed mounting has motor (74) in dust-proof box (73), the output of motor (74) has the top of transfer line one (75) through shaft coupling fixed mounting, and the bottom downwardly extending of transfer line one (75) and fixed mounting have buffer board (76), the central point of buffer board (76) lower surface puts fixed mounting has round bar (77).
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the vibrations that come on the buffer board can be transmitted are alleviated to a certain extent, avoid a large amount of vibrations to the damage of equipment.
Preferably, cavity (78) have been seted up to downside in round bar (77), the equal fixed mounting of left and right sides inner wall of cavity (78) has rack (79), two the equal fixed mounting of opposite side of rack (79) is related to the one end of joint pole (710), two the equal fixed mounting of opposite side of joint pole (710) has place ring (711), and two place ring (711) and be the same perpendicular and place, be provided with in placing ring (711) and strike head (712), be located the downside lower extreme in placing ring (711) is provided with buffering buckle (713), the top of striking head (712) just corresponds buffering buckle (713) position and is provided with buckle (714), equal fixed mounting of the below of electromagnetic generator (78) and be located in rack (79) upside has two electromagnetic guide rails (716), and two electromagnetic guide rails (716) all pass through connecting plate and the corresponding fixed mounting of cavity (78) both sides.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of articulated pole and placing ring can be better place and the adjustment of position to the impact head.
Preferably, two electromagnetic guide rails (716) are all obliquely arranged, the angle formed by the upper ends of the two electromagnetic guide rails (716) is seventy degrees, the angle formed by the lower ends of the two electromagnetic guide rails (716) is thirty degrees, electromagnetic blocks (717) are fixedly arranged on opposite side surfaces of the two electromagnetic guide rails (716), the number of the electromagnetic blocks (717) at the upper end is one, the number of the electromagnetic blocks (717) is sequentially increased by one, the number of the electromagnetic blocks (717) at the lower end is five, the electromagnetic generator (715) is electrically connected with the corresponding electromagnetic blocks (717), linear slide rails (724) are arranged on the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the cavity (78) and are positioned between the two electromagnetic guide rails (716), impact blocks (718) are fixedly connected in the two linear slide rails (724) through sliding blocks, one end of an electric stranded rope (719) is fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two linear slide rails (724), and the other end of the electric stranded rope (719) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the impact head (712).
Through the technical scheme, the number of the electromagnetic blocks is gradually increased, the electromagnetic guide rail is obliquely arranged, after the electromagnetic blocks are electrified by the electromagnetic generator, the magnetic field formed by the electromagnetic blocks positioned at the upper side is weaker, the magnetic field formed by the electromagnetic blocks positioned at the lower side is stronger, so that acceleration can be formed when the impact blocks move downwards on the linear guide rail, the speed is rapid when the impact blocks move to the lower side, the electric winch rope comprises a motor and a winch rope disc, when the impact blocks are contacted with the impact blocks, the motor is rapidly powered off, the winch rope moves downwards along with the impact rope, and a buffer buckle is arranged so as to ensure that the impact blocks cannot be separated from limit.
Preferably, the conical barrel (720) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the circular rod (77), the sliding rail (721) is arranged on the right side of the lower surface of the conical barrel (720), a drill bit (722) is connected in the sliding rail (721) in a sliding manner through a sliding block, a circular through hole (723) is formed in the conical barrel (720), the circular through hole (723) is communicated with the cavity (78), and a spiral blade (8) is arranged on the outer side of the circular rod (77).
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through removing the drill bit, the removal of the impact head of being convenient for, and can protect the life of drill bit.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this rubble soil stratum engineering reconnaissance drilling construction equipment, after operating personnel will control equipment to the assigned position, hydraulic cylinder (33) of both sides move to suitable position back downwards, servo motor (37) drive transfer line (38) rotate hydraulic cylinder (33), outwards slope with hydraulic cylinder (33), engine (311) drive flabellum (312) start in circular bucket (39), outwards open rectangle groove (313) internal drainage board (314) on circular bucket (39), the gas outwards discharges through seting up rectangle groove (313), form the thrust conversely, and cooperate guide plate (315) to carry out gas guidance, thereby realized when the equipment is running, through the thrust conversely of gas, can effectually weaken the vibrations effect, the stability of equipment operation has been improved.
2. This rubble soil stratum engineering investigation drilling construction equipment, after equipment is stable, hydraulic pressure bent rod (68) of base (1) lower surface moves down and adjusts suitable position back, with locating pin (69) and ground contact, after confirming the processing position, hydraulic manipulator (71) removes on portal frame (4), move connecting disc (72) downwardly moving to base (1) upper surface position, start motor (74) and drive transmission pole one (75) and rotate, round pole (77) are rotated on transmission pole one (75) rotates buffer board (76), cooperation drill bit (722) are prospecting ground, when the change hole, hydraulic manipulator (71) drive equipment downwardly traveling, the output of hydraulic rod (61) is with rectangular slide rail (62) inwards moving, arc (65) are gone into in the exploration hole on straight-bar (64), carry out extrusion reinforcement through L shaped plate (66) to the hole wall, the condition that the stone appears in the exploration appears, stability in the exploration has been improved, work efficiency has been improved.
3. According to the construction equipment for reconnaissance drilling of the gravelly soil stratum engineering, when a drill bit encounters a large stone and cannot drill a hole, a hydraulic manipulator (71) drives a circular rod (77) to move upwards for a certain distance, a drill bit (722) is matched with a sliding rail (721) on the circular rod (77) to move rightwards, a circular through hole (723) is leaked, an impact head (712) in a ring (711) is placed on a joint rod (710) on a placing rack (79) in a cavity (78) in the circular rod (77) to align with the circular through hole (723), an electric winch rope (719) rotates to drive the impact head (712) to move upwards to the position below a linear sliding rail (724), an electromagnetic generator (715) is electrified to charge an electromagnetic block (717) to form a magnetic field, an impact block (718) is matched in the linear sliding rail (724) under the influence of the magnetic field, the impact block is contacted with the impact head (712), the impact head (723) is quickly moved downwards at the moment of contact, and the impact head (723) is quickly punched out of the circular through hole (723), so that the impact head (719) is greatly impacted, and the service life of the drill bit is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention in full section;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the hydraulic bending rod of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the cone barrel of the present invention.
In the figure: 1, a base; 2 crawler wheels;
3, an air injection mechanism; 31 rectangular plate, 32 connecting plate, 33 hydraulic cylinder, 34 square block, 35 groove, 36 rotary rod, 37 servo motor, 38 transmission rod, 39 round barrel, 310 guide cover, 311 engine, 312 fan blade, 313 rectangular groove, 314 guide plate, 315 guide plate,
4. A portal frame; 5. rectangular through holes;
6 supporting mechanism; 61 hydraulic rod, 62 rectangular slide rail, 63 slide block, 64 straight rod, 65 arc plate, 66L-shaped plate, 67 arc block, 68 hydraulic bending rod, 69 positioning needle, 610 buffer positioning plate,
7, drilling mechanism; 71 hydraulic mechanical arm, 72 connecting disc, 73 dustproof box, 74 motor, 75 transmission rod I, 76 buffer plate, 77 round rod, 78 cavity, 79 placing rack, 710 joint rod, 711 placing ring, 712 impact head, 713 buffer buckle, 714 buckle, 715 electromagnetic generator, 716 electromagnetic guide rail, 717 electromagnetic block, 718 impact block, 719 electric stranded rope, 720 conical barrel, 721 slide rail, 722 drill bit, 723 round through hole, 724 linear slide rail,
8. A helical blade.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the construction equipment for reconnaissance drilling of the crushed stone soil stratum engineering comprises a base 1, wherein crawler wheels 2 are movably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower surface of the base 1, an air injection mechanism 3 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the base 1, a rectangular plate 31 is arranged in the air injection mechanism 3, one end of a connecting plate 32 is fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two rectangular plates 31, a hydraulic cylinder 33 is arranged on the outer sides of the other ends of the connecting plates 32, a square block 34 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the hydraulic cylinder 33 and corresponds to the position of the connecting plate 32, a groove 35 is formed in the square block 34, the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the groove 35 are respectively connected with a rotating rod 36 through bearings in a rotating manner, the other end of the connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 36, a servo motor 37 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the square block 34, the output end of the servo motor 37 is fixedly arranged with the rear end of a transmission rod 38 through a coupler, and the front end of the transmission rod 38 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 36, the front, back, left and right sides of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 33 are fixedly provided with a round barrel 39 through a bracket, the inside of the round barrel 39 is fixedly connected with a guide cover 310 through a supporting frame, an engine 311 is arranged in the guide cover 310, the output end of the engine 311 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 312, the diameter of the fan blade 312 is the same as the inner diameter of the round barrel 39, one side of the round barrel 39 far away from the hydraulic cylinder 33 is provided with a plurality of rectangular grooves 313, the inside of the rectangular grooves 313 is rotatably connected with a guide plate 314 through a pin shaft, the outside of the round barrel 39 is rotatably connected with a guide plate 315 through a connecting shaft, the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a portal frame 4, the center position of the base 1 is provided with a rectangular through hole 5, the portal frame 4 is provided with a supporting mechanism 6, the supporting mechanism 6 comprises hydraulic rods 61, the hydraulic rods 61 are fixedly arranged on the portal frame 4, the output ends of the two hydraulic rods 61 are fixedly provided with rectangular slide rails 62, the two rectangular slide rails 62 are slidably connected with the slide blocks 63, the opposite side surfaces of the two slide blocks 63 are fixedly provided with the straight rods 64 through the connecting buttons, the opposite side surfaces of the two straight rods 64 are fixedly provided with the arc plates 65, the bottom ends of the opposite side surfaces of the two arc plates 65 are fixedly provided with the L-shaped plates 66, the base 1 is provided with the arc blocks 67 outside the rectangular through holes 5, the number of the arc blocks 67 is four, the arc blocks are circularly arranged outside the rectangular through holes 5, the lower surfaces of the four arc blocks 67 are fixedly provided with one ends of the hydraulic bending rods 68, the other ends of the hydraulic bending rods 68 are fixedly provided with the positioning pins 69, and the inner sides of the four positioning pins 69 are fixedly provided with the buffer positioning plates 610;
the top ends of the two portal frames 4 are also provided with a drilling mechanism 7, the drilling mechanism 7 comprises two hydraulic manipulators 71, the two hydraulic manipulators 71 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the central positions of the top ends of the portal frames 4, a connecting disc 72 is fixedly arranged between the two hydraulic manipulators 71, a dustproof box 73 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the connecting disc 72, a motor 74 is fixedly arranged in the dustproof box 73, the output end of the motor 74 is fixedly arranged at the top end of a transmission rod 75 through a coupling, the bottom end of the transmission rod 75 extends downwards and is fixedly provided with a buffer plate 76, the central position of the lower surface of the buffer plate 76 is fixedly provided with a round rod 77, the lower side in the round rod 77 is provided with a cavity 78, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the cavity 78 are fixedly provided with a placing frame 79, the opposite sides of the two placing frames 79 are fixedly provided with one ends of a joint rod 710, the opposite sides of the two joint rods 710 are fixedly provided with placing rings 711, and two placing rings 711 are placed on the same vertical plane, an impact head 712 is arranged in the placing ring 711, a buffer buckle 713 is arranged at the lower end of the lower placing ring 711, a buckle 714 is arranged at the top end of the impact head 712 and corresponding to the buffer buckle 713, an electromagnetic generator 715 is fixedly arranged in the cavity 78 and at the upper side of the placing frame 79, two electromagnetic guide rails 716 are arranged below the electromagnetic generator 715 and in the cavity 78, the two electromagnetic guide rails 716 are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two corresponding sides of the cavity 78 through connecting transverse plates, the two electromagnetic guide rails 716 are obliquely placed, the formed angle of the upper ends of the two electromagnetic guide rails 716 is seventy degrees, the formed angle of the lower ends of the two electromagnetic guide rails 716 is thirty degrees, electromagnetic blocks 717 are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the two electromagnetic guide rails 716, the number of the electromagnetic blocks 717 at the upper end is one, the number of the electromagnetic blocks 717 is increased by one sequentially, the number of the electromagnetic blocks 717 at the lower end is five, the electromagnetic generator 715 is electrically connected with the corresponding electromagnetic blocks 717, the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the cavity 78 and the position between the two electromagnetic guide rails 716 are respectively provided with a linear slide rail 724, the two linear slide rails 724 are fixedly connected with an impact block 718 through sliding blocks, one end of an electric stranded rope 719 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of each linear slide rail 724, the other end of the electric stranded rope 719 is fixedly installed at the top end of the impact head 712, a conical barrel 720 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the circular rod 77, a slide rail 721 is arranged on the right side of the lower surface of the conical barrel 720, a drill bit 722 is slidingly connected in the slide rail 721 through the first sliding block, a circular through hole 723 is formed in the conical barrel 720, the circular through hole 723 is mutually communicated with the cavity 78, and a spiral blade 8 is arranged outside the circular rod 77.
When the construction equipment for reconnaissance drilling of the gravelly soil stratum engineering works, after an operator moves the control equipment to a designated position, after the hydraulic cylinders 33 on two sides move downwards to a proper position, the servo motor 37 drives the transmission rod 38 to rotate the hydraulic cylinders 33, the hydraulic cylinders 33 incline outwards, the engine 311 in the round barrel 39 drives the fan blades 312 to be started, the drainage plate 314 in the rectangular groove 313 on the round barrel 39 is outwards opened, the gas is outwards discharged through the rectangular groove 313 to form a reverse thrust and is matched with the guide plate 315 to conduct gas guiding, so that the reverse thrust of the gas is achieved when the equipment is operated, after the equipment is stabilized, the hydraulic bending rod 68 on the lower surface of the base 1 moves downwards and adjusts the proper position, the positioning needle 69 contacts with the ground, after the processing position is determined, the hydraulic manipulator 71 on the portal frame 4 moves downwards, the connecting disc 72 is moved to the upper surface position of the base 1, when the motor 74 is started and the first transmission rod 75 is driven to rotate, the first transmission rod 75 rotates to rotate the round rod 77 on the buffer plate 76, the drill bit 722 is matched with the drill bit 722 to explore the ground, when the hole is rotated, the hydraulic manipulator 71 drives equipment to move downwards, the output end of the hydraulic rod 61 moves the rectangular sliding rail 62 inwards, the sliding block 63 drives the arc plate 65 on the straight rod 64 to enter an exploration hole, the hole wall is extruded and reinforced through the L-shaped plate 66, when the drill bit encounters a large stone and cannot drill holes, the hydraulic manipulator 71 drives the round rod 77 to move upwards for a certain distance, the drill bit 722 is matched with the sliding rail 721 on the round rod 77 to move rightwards to leak out the round through hole 723, after the impact head 712 in the placement ring 711 on the joint rod 710 in the cavity 78 in the round rod 77 is aligned with the round through hole 723 to adjust the position, the electric winch 719 rotates to drive the impact head 712 to move upwards to the position below the straight sliding rail 724, the electromagnetic generator 715 is powered to charge the electromagnetic block 717 to form a magnetic field, the impact block 718 is matched in the linear slide rail 724 to move down rapidly under the influence of the magnetic field to be in contact with the impact head 712, the electric winch 719 loses power at the moment of contact, the impact head 712 moves down rapidly, the impact head is punched out of the circular through hole 723 to impact a large stone, and after exploration is completed, the equipment is reset.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a rubble soil stratum engineering reconnaissance drilling construction equipment, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the crawler wheel (2) is movably mounted on the front side and the rear side of the lower surface of the base (1), the air injection mechanism (3) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the base (1), the air injection mechanism (3) comprises rectangular plates (31), one ends of connecting plates (32) are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the rectangular plates (31), and hydraulic cylinders (33) are arranged on the outer sides of the other ends of the connecting plates (32).
2. The apparatus for geotechnical engineering investigation and drilling construction according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of pneumatic cylinder (33) and correspond connecting plate (32) position fixed mounting have square piece (34), set up fluted (35) on square piece (34), and both sides inner wall all is connected with bull stick (36) around recess (35) through the bearing rotation, the other end and the bull stick (36) fixed connection of connecting plate (32), the rear side fixed mounting of square piece (34) has servo motor (37), the output of servo motor (37) has the rear end of transfer line (38) through shaft coupling fixed mounting, and the front end and the bull stick (36) fixed connection of transfer line (38), four sides all have circular bucket (39) through support fixed mounting around the pneumatic cylinder (33) output.
3. The apparatus for geotechnical engineering investigation and drilling construction according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a novel intelligent air conditioner is characterized in that a supporting frame is used for fixedly connecting a dome (310) in a round barrel (39), an engine (311) is arranged in the dome (310), an output end of the engine (311) is fixedly connected with a fan blade (312), the diameter of the fan blade (312) is the same as the inner diameter of the round barrel (39), a plurality of rectangular grooves (313) are formed in one side, far away from a hydraulic cylinder (33), of the round barrel (39), a drainage plate (314) is rotatably connected in the rectangular grooves (313) through a pin shaft, a guide plate (315) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the round barrel (39) through a connecting shaft, a portal frame (4) is arranged on the upper surface of a base (1), a rectangular through hole (5) is formed in the central position of the base (1), a supporting mechanism (6) is arranged on the portal frame (4), and a hydraulic rod (61) is arranged in the supporting mechanism (6).
4. A gravel soil engineering investigation drilling construction apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the output end of two hydraulic rod (61) is equal fixed mounting has rectangle slide rail (62), and two sliding connection has slider (63) in rectangle slide rail (62), two the opposite sides of slider (63) is all through connecting button fixed mounting straight-bar (64), two the opposite sides of straight-bar (64) is equal fixed mounting has arc (65), and two the bottom of the opposite sides of arc (65) is equal fixed mounting has L shaped plate (66), on base (1) and be located rectangle through-hole (5) outside and be provided with arc piece (67), the quantity of arc piece (67) is four, and is circular the surrounding arrangement in rectangle through-hole (5) outside, four the equal fixed mounting of lower surface of arc piece (67) has the one end of hydraulic bending pole (68), and the other end fixed mounting of hydraulic bending pole (68) has locating pin (69), four the inboard fixed mounting of locating pin (69) has buffering locating plate (610).
5. The apparatus for geotechnical engineering investigation and drilling construction according to claim 4, wherein: the drilling device comprises a drilling mechanism (7) and is characterized in that the two drilling mechanism (7) are further arranged at the top ends of the portal frames (4), the two drilling mechanism (7) comprise two hydraulic manipulators (71), the two hydraulic manipulators (71) are fixedly arranged at the central positions of the top ends of the portal frames (4) respectively, a connecting disc (72) is fixedly arranged between the two hydraulic manipulators (71), a dustproof box (73) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the connecting disc (72), a motor (74) is fixedly arranged in the dustproof box (73), the output end of the motor (74) is fixedly arranged at the top end of a transmission rod (75) through a coupler, the bottom end of the transmission rod (75) extends downwards and is fixedly provided with a buffer plate (76), and a round rod (77) is fixedly arranged at the central position of the lower surface of the buffer plate (76).
6. The apparatus for geotechnical engineering investigation and drilling construction according to claim 5, wherein: cavity (78) have been seted up to downside in round bar (77), the equal fixed mounting of left and right sides inner wall of cavity (78) has rack (79), two the equal fixed mounting of opposite side of rack (79) has the one end of articulated pole (710), two the equal fixed mounting of opposite side of articulated pole (710) places ring (711), and two place ring (711) and be the same perpendicular and place, be provided with in placing ring (711) and strike head (712), be located the downside the lower extreme in placing ring (711) is provided with buffering buckle (713), the top and the corresponding buffering buckle (713) position of striking head (712) are provided with buckle (714), equal fixed mounting of the below of electromagnetic generator (715) and be located rack (79) upside have two electromagnetic guide rails (716), and two electromagnetic guide rails (716) all correspond fixed mounting through connecting plate and cavity (78) both sides.
7. The apparatus for geotechnical engineering investigation and drilling construction according to claim 6, wherein: the two electromagnetic guide rails (716) are obliquely arranged, the formed angle of the upper ends of the two electromagnetic guide rails (716) is seventy degrees, the angle formed by the lower ends of the two electromagnetic guide rails (716) is thirty degrees, electromagnetic blocks (717) are fixedly arranged on opposite sides of the electromagnetic guide rails (716), the number of the electromagnetic blocks (717) at the upper ends is one, the number of the electromagnetic blocks (717) is sequentially increased by one, the number of the electromagnetic blocks (717) at the lower ends is five, the electromagnetic generator (715) is electrically connected with the corresponding electromagnetic blocks (717), linear slide rails (724) are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the cavity (78) and between the two electromagnetic guide rails (716), impact blocks (718) are fixedly connected in the two linear slide rails (724) through sliding blocks, one end of an electric stranded rope (719) is fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two linear slide rails (724), and the other end of the electric stranded rope (719) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the impact head (712).
8. The apparatus for geotechnical engineering investigation and drilling construction according to claim 7, wherein: the utility model discloses a rotary drill bit, including circular pole (77), circular pole (723), circular pole (77) lower surface fixed mounting has toper bucket (720), the right side of toper bucket (720) lower surface is provided with slide rail (721), through slider one sliding connection have drill bit (722) in slide rail (721), circular through-hole (723) have been seted up in toper bucket (720), circular through-hole (723) communicate each other with cavity (78), circular pole (77) outside is provided with helical blade (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310561752.4A CN116556849A (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-05-18 | Gravel soil stratum engineering investigation drilling construction equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310561752.4A CN116556849A (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-05-18 | Gravel soil stratum engineering investigation drilling construction equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116556849A true CN116556849A (en) | 2023-08-08 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310561752.4A Pending CN116556849A (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-05-18 | Gravel soil stratum engineering investigation drilling construction equipment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117738608A (en) * | 2024-02-07 | 2024-03-22 | 克拉玛依市远山石油科技有限公司 | Oil sand probing coring device |
| CN117927229A (en) * | 2024-03-22 | 2024-04-26 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第七地质大队（山东省第七地质矿产勘查院） | Rock-soil layer drilling equipment |
-
2023
- 2023-05-18 CN CN202310561752.4A patent/CN116556849A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117738608A (en) * | 2024-02-07 | 2024-03-22 | 克拉玛依市远山石油科技有限公司 | Oil sand probing coring device |
| CN117738608B (en) * | 2024-02-07 | 2024-04-26 | 克拉玛依市远山石油科技有限公司 | Oil sand probing coring device |
| CN117927229A (en) * | 2024-03-22 | 2024-04-26 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第七地质大队（山东省第七地质矿产勘查院） | Rock-soil layer drilling equipment |
| CN117927229B (en) * | 2024-03-22 | 2024-05-28 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第七地质大队（山东省第七地质矿产勘查院） | Rock-soil layer drilling equipment |
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