CN116554319A - Preparation and application of anti-human integrase interaction molecule 1 (INI 1) rabbit monoclonal antibody - Google Patents

Preparation and application of anti-human integrase interaction molecule 1 (INI 1) rabbit monoclonal antibody Download PDF

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CN116554319A
CN116554319A CN202210611547.XA CN202210611547A CN116554319A CN 116554319 A CN116554319 A CN 116554319A CN 202210611547 A CN202210611547 A CN 202210611547A CN 116554319 A CN116554319 A CN 116554319A
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monoclonal antibody
ini
rabbit monoclonal
ini1
cells
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张冉冉
扈晓敏
叶露
王晶晶
任琪
W·付
张杨
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WUXI ORIGENE BIO-TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of biology, and discloses a rabbit anti-human integrase interaction molecule 1 (INI 1) rabbit monoclonal antibody OTIR4G9, and the amino acid sequences of an antibody light chain variable region (VL) and a heavy chain variable region (VH) are shown as SEQ ID NO.4 and SEQ ID NO. 5. The inventor also provides a preparation method of the anti-INI 1 rabbit monoclonal antibody, and the antibody is produced by screening specific B cells through molecular cloning recombination after the INI1 polypeptide is utilized to immunize New Zealand white rabbits. The anti-INI 1 rabbit monoclonal antibody can be used in an immunodetection tool for detecting INI1 protein, and comprises an immunohistochemical detection kit, other labeled tissue cell kits, test paper and the like. The monoclonal antibody has higher specificity and sensitivity, can be specifically combined with INI1 protein, and obviously improves the specificity and reliability of INI1 protein immunodetection.

Description

Preparation and application of anti-human integrase interaction molecule 1 (INI 1) rabbit monoclonal antibody
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to a method and application for detecting immunity by specifically combining an anti-integrase interaction molecule 1 (INI 1) rabbit monoclonal antibody with the integrase interaction molecule 1.
Background
The INI-1 gene, located at 22q11.2, also known as hSNF 5, SMARCB1 and BAF47, is a core subunit of the SWI/S NF complex and plays a role in the remodeling of ATP dependent chromatin, thereby regulating gene expression and is associated with a variety of cellular functions, including repair of damaged DNA and regulation of cell growth. In 1998, it was first clarified that the deletion expression of INI1 protein due to the inactivation of both alleles of INI1 was a characteristic change of MRT in malignant rhabdoid tumor using gene localization method. SMARCA4 (BRG 1), S MARCA2 (BRM) and SMARCB1 (INI 1) belong to members of the chromatin remodeling complex family, and these gene mutations or deletions lead to gene inactivation, which is manifested by loss of expression of the corresponding protein by immunohistochemical detection. These protein expression deletions may occur singly or in several accompaniments in different tumors. The tumor cells are often characterized by striated muscle-like cells in histology, which are often found in highly malignant tumors with strong aggressiveness and poor prognosis. The loss of INI1 expression is most commonly seen in malignant rhabdoid tumors, epithelioid sarcomas. Second, partial epithelial-like malignant peripheral schwannoma, malignant pigment schwannoma, epithelioid schwannoma, low differentiation chordoma, and few extraosseous mucoid chondrosarcoma and soft tissue myoepithelial tumors all seen a loss of INI1 expression.
Recent studies indicate that the expression pattern of INI1 varies among tumors. Abnormal expression of INI1 proteins can be divided into three modes: complete loss, mosaic expression and reduced expression. When the protein INI1 is completely lost, the expression of the protein INI1 in tumor cells is negative, and cells such as interstitial cells, vascular endothelial cells and the like serving as internal controls are positive. Currently, INI1 monoclonal antibodies are commonly used for diagnosing malignant rhabdomyomas and related diseases in pathological diagnosis.
The immunohistochemical pathology is established on the protein level, so that the tissue source, the primary part, the pathological typing, the residual marginal cancer cells and the like of the tumor can be further judged, and the diagnosis effect and the prognosis guiding effect are realized; the core immunohistochemical pathology needs to have an antibody with strong specificity and high sensitivity, especially a monoclonal antibody. With the intensive research into diseases and INI1 proteins, the application range of anti-INI 1 monoclonal antibodies is continuously extended. Meanwhile, with the popularization of automatic instruments, the difference of detection conditions of various large detection platforms and the rapid development of pathological AI, the requirements on quality of the antibody are higher and higher. However, the development of high-quality anti-INI 1 monoclonal antibodies with strong specificity and high sensitivity suitable for different detection platforms is urgent due to the lack of high-quality anti-INI 1 monoclonal antibodies.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rabbit monoclonal antibody specifically binding to INI1 protein and application thereof in preparing an immunodetection tool for detecting INI1 protein.
The invention provides an anti-INI 1 rabbit monoclonal antibody which is OTIR4G9, wherein an antibody light chain variable region (VL) of the rabbit monoclonal antibody contains 108 amino acids, and the sequence of the rabbit monoclonal antibody is shown as SEQ ID NO. 4; the heavy chain variable region (VH) contains 116 amino acid sequences as shown in SEQ ID NO. 5.
The rabbit monoclonal antibody specifically recognizes the INI1 protein.
The inventor provides a preparation method of the antibody, synthesizes 3-segment polypeptides and respectively couples the 3-segment polypeptides to carrier protein KLH to serve as immunogens for immunization of New Zealand white rabbits. After obtaining Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs) of immunized animals, sorting specific B cells, carrying out molecular cloning and transfection of recombinant vectors into mammalian cells, culturing the cells to obtain supernatant containing secreted antibodies, and carrying out affinity hierarchical purification on the supernatant to obtain the anti-INI 1 rabbit monoclonal antibodies.
The invention also provides application of the anti-INI 1 rabbit monoclonal antibody in preparation of an immunodetection tool for detecting INI1 protein. The immunodetection tool comprises a kit, a chip or test paper and the like.
The invention also provides an immunohistochemical detection kit which comprises an anti-INI 1 rabbit monoclonal antibody and can detect the expression condition of INI1 protein in tissue cells. Such tissues include, but are not limited to, normal tissues: tonsils, thyroid glands, spleen and stomach; tumor tissue: lung cancer, breast cancer, thyroid tumor, lymphoma and INI 1-deficient expressed tumor tissue.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 IHC results on normal tissue of the anti-INI 1 rabbit monoclonal antibody OTIR4G9.
FIG. 2 IHC results of the anti-INI 1 rabbit monoclonal antibody OTIR4G9 on INI1 positive tumor tissue.
FIG. 3 IHC results of the anti-INI 1 rabbit monoclonal antibody OTIR4G9 on INI1 deleted expression tumor tissue.
Detailed Description
The invention discloses a preparation method of an anti-INI 1 rabbit monoclonal antibody, a method for immunodetection and application thereof. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in connection with the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. Based on the examples of the present invention, one skilled in the art can, given the benefit of this disclosure, suitably modify the implementation of the process parameters. It is expressly pointed out that all other embodiments which can be obtained by the person concerned without making any inventive effort fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Example 1: preparation of anti-INI 1 rabbit monoclonal antibodies
1. Preparation of antigens
The INI1 protein sequence NP-003064.2 was obtained on the NCBI website and contained 385 amino acids as standard sequences. Amino acid sequences 114-131, 246-262, 357-379 were selected for synthesis and coupled to the carrier protein KLH, respectively, as immunogens.
2. Immunization of animals
The above synthesized INI1 polypeptide was synthesized according to 1:1:1, and immunizing about 2kg of New Zealand white rabbits by a subcutaneous injection method, wherein the immune dose is 500 mug/animal, and the immune dose is 250 mug/animal after two weeks of interval for a second immunization. Tail blood is taken after three times of immunization, and serum titer is measured by ELISA and IHC method gradient dilution; based on the ELISA titers 128000 with an OD450 of greater than 1.0 and the intensity of the nuclear stain signal detected on the tissue by IHC, it was determined whether PBMCs were collected or continued immunization.
PBMCs isolation, specific B cell sorting and cloning recombination
Fixing the immunized New Zealand white rabbits with standard serum detection titer on an operating table, shaving the furs of heart parts, wiping and sterilizing skin by alcohol cotton balls, selecting the most obvious heart beat part, puncturing by a 50ml syringe, flushing blood into the syringe after a needle penetrates into the heart, rapidly pulling out the needle after the required blood volume is obtained, transferring whole blood in the syringe into a sterile 50ml tube, uniformly mixing with equal amount of PBS, slowly adding dropwise above lymphocyte separation liquid, centrifuging at room temperature of 400 Xg for 30min, and dividing the liquid level into four layers from top to bottom: yellow plasma layer, white thin film layer (i.e. mononuclear cell layer), separated liquid layer and erythrocyte layer. The rabbit PBMCs were obtained by carefully pipetting the mononuclear cell layer and washing with PBS to remove platelet and lymphocyte isolates. Antigen-specific B cells were sorted therefrom and cultured, and positive clones were screened with antigen-coated ELISA plates. Positive clones are lysed, lysate is collected, RNA is extracted from the positive clones, the RNA is reversely transcribed into cDNA, the full-length sequence of the light and heavy chains of the naturally paired rabbit monoclonal antibodies is amplified from the cDNA of the corresponding positive clone, a rabbit monoclonal antibody expression vector is constructed by a cloning recombination method, and the sequence is determined by sequencing.
4. Preparation and purification of monoclonal antibodies
In order to obtain a rabbit monoclonal antibody capable of specifically recognizing human INI1 protein, the invention loads a heavy chain and a light chain gene of the rabbit monoclonal antibody onto an expression vector, and transfects a recombinant plasmid into HEK293 cells; the supernatant was incubated 120-144h after transfection with recombinant rabbit monoclonal antibodies recognizing human INI1 protein. Collecting cell suspension, centrifuging to obtain supernatant, and performing antibody purification by affinity chromatography. The concentration of the purified monoclonal antibody was measured by BCA method.
EXAMPLE 2 analysis of the variable region Gene and amino acid sequence of the rabbit monoclonal antibody OTIR4G9
And respectively taking recombinant plasmids of the OTIR4G9 antibody as DNA templates, designing a light chain variable region and a heavy chain variable region sequencing primer according to the 5' -end carrier sequences of the light chain and the heavy chain on the templates, and sequencing by adopting a sequencer ABI 3730. The nucleotide sequence of the rabbit monoclonal antibody OTIR4G9 light chain variable region is obtained by sequencing. And (3) carrying out sequencing result data analysis on the nucleotide sequences of the light chain and the heavy chain by using IMGT/V-QUEST analysis software on http:// www.imgt.org to obtain the light chain amino acid sequence of the rabbit monoclonal antibody OTIR4G9, wherein the light chain amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO.4, and the heavy chain amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO. 5. The total length of the light chain variable region (VL) is 108 amino acids, the number of amino acids of the 4 domains of FR is 26, 17, 36 and 10, the number of amino acids of the 3 domains of CDR is 8, 3 and 8, the regions of CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 are 27aa-34aa,52aa-54aa and 91aa-98aa, respectively, the amino acid sequences of which are: QSVYNND; QAS; LGGYDDDV. The heavy chain variable region (VH) contains 116 amino acids and the number of amino acids in the 4 domains of its FR is 24, 17, 36 and 11, respectively; the amino acid numbers of 3 domains of the CDR are 8, 7 and 13 respectively, the corresponding amino acid regions are 25-32aa, 50-56aa and 93-105aa respectively, and the sequence is GFSLSSYY; SSSSGST; ARVEDDDYGDTYA.
Example 3: IHC detection of rabbit monoclonal antibody OTIR4G9
1. Experimental method
(1) Paraffin embedding was performed on formalin-fixed tissue blocks, and sections were performed using a Leica tissue microtome, with a tissue thickness of 4 μm.
(2) Dewaxing and hydration: analytical grade xylene 10min×3 times, absolute ethanol 10min×3 times, 95% ethanol 5min,85% ethanol 5min,75% ethanol 5min, deionized water 3min×3 times.
(3) Adding antigen retrieval liquid [1mM EDTA,10mM Tris buffer (pH8.0) ] into autoclave for 2.5min, opening the autoclave when the temperature of the autoclave is reduced to about 90 ℃, taking out the specimen, and naturally cooling to room temperature. The deionized water is soaked for 3min multiplied by 3 times.
(4) Tissue endogenous peroxidase was inactivated with 3% hydrogen peroxide, and left to stand at room temperature for 10min. The deionized water is soaked for 5min multiplied by 3 times.
(5) anti-INI rabbit monoclonal antibody OTIR4G9 (0.51. Mu.g/ml) was added and placed in a wet box and incubated at 37℃for 60min. Wash 5min×3 times with PBST (0.1% Tween-20).
(6) A supersensitive enzyme-labeled goat anti-mouse/rabbit IgG polymer (Catalog No. PV-8000) was added dropwise and incubated at 37℃for 30min. Wash 5min x 3 times with PBS.
(7) The color development was performed using DAB solution for 5min. Washing with distilled water.
(8) Hematoxylin counterstains the nuclei for 2min, rinsing with distilled water, and differentiating with 1% hydrochloric acid. Rinsing with distilled water for 3 times, and standing at room temperature for 1min.
(9) Dehydration and transparency: 75% ethanol 5min,85% ethanol 5min,95% ethanol 5min,100% ethanol 3X 5min; xylene 3×5min, neutral resin seals.
(10) And (5) microscopic examination.
2. Experimental results:
normal tissues, INI1 expression and tumor tissues with deletion expression were examined by IHC method using anti-INI 1 rabbit monoclonal antibody otor 4G9 as primary antibody, with the following results:
(1) IHC results on the tonsils, thyroid, spleen and stomach of normal tissues are shown in FIG. 1, which shows that in these 4 tissues, various cells have different degrees of nuclear staining, i.e., INI1 expression is seen in different cell types of different tissues. Consistent with literature reports.
(2) The results of the staining on the lung cancer, breast cancer, lymphoma and thyroid tumor positive for INI1 are shown in FIG. 2, and the results show that the INI1 is expressed in both tumor cells and interstitial cells, the positive signals on the tumor cells are stronger than those on the interstitial cells in the same sample, and the cells with active proliferation have stronger expression and are consistent with the functions of the INI 1.
(3) The staining results in tumor tissues with INI1 deletion expression are shown in FIG. 3, the left image is the result under a low power microscope, the right image is the enlarged image in the box of the left image, the results show that tumor cells are uncolored, negative, and the arrow indicates that the nuclei of vascular endothelial cells as an internal control are positive.
In conclusion, the rabbit monoclonal antibody OTIR4G9 of the anti-INI 1 protein, which is independently developed, shows nuclear positivity in various normal tissues and tumor tissues through IHC detection, shows negativity on tumor cells which partially lack and express the tumor tissues, and shows positivity on vascular endothelial and interstitial cells which serve as internal control, so that the anti-INI 1 protein monoclonal antibody OTIR4G9 has good specificity, and shows good staining effect when the antibody concentration is only 0.51 mug/ml, so that the clone has higher sensitivity, and can completely meet the requirements of pathologists on the anti-INI 1 monoclonal antibody.
Sequence listing
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<120> preparation of anti-human integrase interacting molecule 1 (INI 1) rabbit monoclonal antibody and use thereof
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Claims (8)

1. An anti-INI 1 rabbit monoclonal antibody, characterized in that: the rabbit monoclonal antibody is OTIR4G9.
2. A preparation method of an anti-INI 1 rabbit monoclonal antibody is characterized by comprising the following steps: amino acid sequences 114-131, 246-262 and 357-379 of INI1 protein are respectively coupled to carrier protein KLH to be used as immunogens, and the sequences are shown as SEQ ID NO.1-SEQ ID NO. 3. Mixing the polypeptides in the step 3, injecting to immunize New Zealand white rabbits, obtaining Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs) of immunized animals, sorting specific B cells, transfecting the specific B cells into mammalian cells through molecular cloning and recombinant vectors, and purifying the supernatant through an affinity hierarchy.
3. An anti-INI 1 rabbit monoclonal antibody, characterized in that: the antibody light chain variable region (VL) contains 108 amino acids, contains 3 epitopes: CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3, the epitope regions are 27-34aa, 52-54aa, 91-98aa, respectively, and the sequences are shown in SEQ ID NO. 4; the heavy chain variable region (VH) contains 116 amino acids and 3 epitopes: CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3, the epitope regions are 25-32aa, 50-56aa, 93-105aa, respectively, and the sequences are shown in SEQ ID NO. 5.
4. The rabbit monoclonal antibody of claim 2, wherein: the monoclonal antibodies specifically recognize the INI1 protein.
5. According to claim 4, the rabbit monoclonal antibody can be used in an immunoassay kit for detecting INI1 protein.
6. The immunoassay kit according to claim 5, which includes but is not limited to a kit, a chip, a test paper, etc.
7. The rabbit monoclonal antibody according to claim 4, which can be used in a kit for labeling tissue cells and tumor cells.
8. The use of claim 7, the normal tissue comprising: tonsils, thyroid glands, spleen and stomach; tumor tissues include lung cancer, breast cancer, thyroid tumor, lymphoma and tumor tissues with deletion expression of INI 1.
CN202210611547.XA 2022-06-01 2022-06-01 Preparation and application of anti-human integrase interaction molecule 1 (INI 1) rabbit monoclonal antibody Pending CN116554319A (en)

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CN118027191A (en) * 2024-02-20 2024-05-14 武汉爱博泰克生物科技有限公司 Monoclonal antibody combined with human chromosome plastic molecule and application thereof

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CN118027191A (en) * 2024-02-20 2024-05-14 武汉爱博泰克生物科技有限公司 Monoclonal antibody combined with human chromosome plastic molecule and application thereof

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