CN116554045A - Method for preparing 6-aminocaproic acid by cyclohexanone one-step synthesis - Google Patents

Method for preparing 6-aminocaproic acid by cyclohexanone one-step synthesis Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN116554045A
CN116554045A CN202310496729.1A CN202310496729A CN116554045A CN 116554045 A CN116554045 A CN 116554045A CN 202310496729 A CN202310496729 A CN 202310496729A CN 116554045 A CN116554045 A CN 116554045A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reaction
cyclohexanone
aminocaproic acid
hydroxylamine
stirring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310496729.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹文娟
刘玉华
范家如
张苏利
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzhou Lanling Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Original Assignee
Changzhou Lanling Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changzhou Lanling Pharmaceutical Co ltd filed Critical Changzhou Lanling Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority to CN202310496729.1A priority Critical patent/CN116554045A/en
Publication of CN116554045A publication Critical patent/CN116554045A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C227/00Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C227/12Formation of amino and carboxyl groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C227/00Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C227/38Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C227/40Separation; Purification
    • C07C227/42Crystallisation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of medicine synthesis, and in particular relates to a method for preparing 6-aminocaproic acid by one-step synthesis of cyclohexanone, which takes cyclohexanone and hydroxylamine with rich sources as raw materials to obtain the 6-aminocaproic acid through one-step ring-opening reaction, and the reaction process is simple and the post-treatment is convenient; the cyclohexanone is excessively added, and in the reaction process, the cyclohexanone serves as a reaction raw material and a reaction reagent, so that the forward reaction can be ensured, and the conversion rate is improved; the preparation method has mild reaction conditions, the yield of the prepared 6-aminocaproic acid can reach more than 85 percent, the purity can reach more than 97 percent, and the preparation method is suitable for large-scale production.

Description

Method for preparing 6-aminocaproic acid by cyclohexanone one-step synthesis
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine synthesis, and particularly relates to a method for preparing 6-aminocaproic acid by cyclohexanone through one-step synthesis.
Background
6-aminocaproic acid is an antifibrinolytic agent. Fibrinogen binds specifically to fibrin through lysine binding sites in its molecular structure and then becomes plasmin under the action of an activator, which cleaves arginine and lysine peptide chains in fibrin to form fibrin degradation products, which solubilizes blood clots. The 6-aminocaproic acid can inhibit the combination of the plasminogen and the fibrin, and prevent the plasminogen from being activated, thereby inhibiting the fibrinolysis, and directly inhibiting the plasmin activity at high concentration, thereby achieving the hemostatic effect.
The 6-aminocaproic acid is generally obtained by hydrolysis and refining of caprolactam or its polymer by direct chemical synthesis. As disclosed in US patent document, publication No. US2453234a, the hydrolysis temperature is up to 250 ℃, and acetic acid is added as a hydrolysis catalyst, the hydrolysis temperature is too high, which is unfavorable for energy saving and consumption reduction, and the safety is low, so that the industrialized popularization is limited.
And as the Chinese patent application, publication No. CN 101125821A, a process for preparing 6-aminocaproic acid as hemostatic is disclosed, which includes dissolving caprolactam in diluted hydrochloric acid, heating for reflux to obtain 6-aminocaproic acid hydrochloride, neutralizing with spherical macroporous styrene weak-base anion exchange resin, and post-treating. The technical proposal of the application is that caprolactam is heated and hydrolyzed in hydrochloric acid aqueous solution to prepare 6-aminocaproic acid, the reaction process is more intense, and meanwhile, the caprolactam is neutralized by ion exchange resin. Because of the limitation of resin exchange amount, the ion exchange resin is excessively large in the industrial application process, the cost and the expense are very high, the reaction time is long, the product yield is low, and the product yield is generally about 80 percent; in addition, the ion exchange resin needs to be regenerated after neutralization, a large amount of salt-containing wastewater can be generated in the regeneration process, the environmental pollution is large, and meanwhile, the cost of wastewater treatment is increased, so that the method is not beneficial to industrial popularization and application.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention provides a method for preparing 6-aminocaproic acid by one-step synthesis of cyclohexanone, which has the advantages of easily obtained raw materials and mild reaction conditions, and the yield of the prepared 6-aminocaproic acid can reach more than 85 percent, the purity can reach more than 97 percent, and the method is suitable for large-scale production.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a method for preparing 6-aminocaproic acid by one-step synthesis of cyclohexanone, which takes cyclohexanone and hydroxylamine as raw materials, and obtains the 6-aminocaproic acid through one-step ring-opening reaction;
the synthetic route is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: the cyclohexanone and hydroxylamine undergo condensation reaction to obtain cyclohexanone oxime, then the cyclohexanone oxime is rearranged in sulfuric acid to obtain 1, 6-caprolactam, and then the 1, 6-aminocaproic acid is obtained by ring opening in fuming sulfuric acid;
the reaction mechanism is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps:
mixing cyclohexanone and hydroxylamine according to a molar ratio of 1:2-3, adding 2/3 cyclohexanone and hydroxylamine into a stirring reaction vessel with a heating device, and controlling the reaction temperature to be 150-155 ℃; sealing a tube, stirring for reaction for at least 1h, naturally cooling to below 60 ℃, adding the rest cyclohexanone, slowly adding water and concentrated sulfuric acid into a reaction container when the temperature of the reaction material is below 40 ℃, then raising the temperature to 110-115 ℃, stirring for reaction for at least 10min, transferring all the materials in the reaction container into water, uniformly stirring, collecting solids, adding fuming sulfuric acid, heating to 100 ℃, sealing a tube, stirring for reaction for at least 30min, performing centrifugal separation after the reaction is completed, obtaining a crude 6-aminocaproic acid product, and recrystallizing with ethanol for at least two times to obtain a pure 6-aminocaproic acid product.
Further, the molar volume ratio of the hydroxylamine to the water is 1 mol:6-8 mL.
Further, the molar weight ratio of the hydroxylamine to the concentrated sulfuric acid is 1 mol:200-230 g.
Further, the molar weight ratio of the hydroxylamine to the fuming sulfuric acid is 1 mol:160-180 g.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the synthesis method takes cyclohexanone and hydroxylamine which are rich in sources as raw materials, and the 6-aminocaproic acid is obtained through one-step ring-opening reaction, and the reaction process is simple and the post-treatment is convenient; the cyclohexanone is excessively added, and in the reaction process, the cyclohexanone serves as a reaction raw material and a reaction reagent, so that the forward reaction can be ensured, and the conversion rate is improved; the preparation method has mild reaction conditions, the yield of the prepared 6-aminocaproic acid can reach more than 85 percent, the purity can reach more than 97 percent, and the preparation method is suitable for large-scale production.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of a pure 6-aminocaproic acid product obtained in example 1 of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of a pure 6-aminocaproic acid product obtained in example 1 of the invention.
Detailed Description
Reagents and raw materials used in the synthetic steps of the invention are commercially available.
Example 1:
196g of cyclohexanone (2 mol) and 33g of hydroxylamine (1 mol) are mixed and added into a stirring reaction vessel with a heating device, and the reaction temperature is controlled to be 155 ℃; after tube sealing and stirring reaction for 1h, naturally cooling to below 60 ℃, adding 98g of cyclohexanone (1 mol), slowly adding 6mL of water and 200g of concentrated sulfuric acid into a reaction container when the temperature of the reaction material is below 40 ℃, then raising the temperature to 110 ℃, stirring and reacting for 10min, completely transferring the materials in the reaction container into water for facilitating product precipitation, uniformly stirring, collecting solids, adding 180g of fuming sulfuric acid, heating to 100 ℃, tube sealing and stirring for 30min, centrifuging after the reaction is completed, obtaining a crude 6-aminocaproic acid product, recrystallizing with ethanol at least twice to obtain a pure 6-aminocaproic acid product, and obtaining the yield of 89.9%.
The nuclear magnetic spectrum data of the pure 6-aminocaproic acid prepared in this example are as follows:
melting point is 207-208 ℃; MS (m/z): [ M+H ]] + :132。
1 H NMR(300MHz,H 2 O)δ:2.82(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),2.03(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),1.65-1.18(m,6H);
13 C NMR(75MHz,H 2 O)δ:183.53,39.24,37.13,26.36,25.32,25.10;
The purity was 97.8% by HPLC.
Example 2:
128g of cyclohexanone (1.3 mol) and 33g of hydroxylamine (1 mol) are taken and added into a stirring reaction vessel with a heating device, and the reaction temperature is controlled to be 150 ℃; after the reaction is carried out for 1.5 hours by tube sealing and stirring, the temperature is naturally reduced to below 60 ℃, 68g of cyclohexanone (0.7 mol) is added, when the temperature of the reaction material is below 40 ℃, 8mL of water and 230g of concentrated sulfuric acid are slowly added into a reaction container, then the temperature is raised to 115 ℃, after the reaction is carried out for 15 minutes by stirring, the materials in the reaction container are completely transferred into water for facilitating the precipitation of the product, after the uniform stirring, the solid is collected, 160g of fuming sulfuric acid is added, the reaction is carried out by tube sealing and stirring for 45 minutes by heating to 100 ℃, centrifugal separation is carried out after the reaction, the crude 6-aminocaproic acid is obtained, the pure 6-aminocaproic acid is obtained by recrystallisation by ethanol for at least two times, and the yield is 88.1%, and the purity is 98.4% by HPLC measurement.
Example 3:
196g of cyclohexanone (2 mol) and 33g of hydroxylamine (1 mol) are mixed and added into a stirring reaction vessel with a heating device, and the reaction temperature is controlled to be 152 ℃; after tube sealing and stirring reaction for 1h, naturally cooling to below 60 ℃, adding 98g of cyclohexanone (1 mol), slowly adding 7mL of water and 215g of concentrated sulfuric acid into a reaction container when the temperature of the reaction material is below 40 ℃, then raising the temperature to 110 ℃, stirring and reacting for 10min, completely transferring the materials in the reaction container into water for facilitating product precipitation, uniformly stirring, collecting solids, adding 170g of fuming sulfuric acid, heating to 100 ℃, tube sealing and stirring for 30min, centrifuging after the reaction is completed, obtaining a crude 6-aminocaproic acid product, recrystallizing with ethanol at least twice to obtain a pure 6-aminocaproic acid product, wherein the yield is 86.9%, and the purity is 97.2% by HPLC measurement.
Comparative example 1:
according to the procedure of example 1, the sum of the amounts of cyclohexanone was changed to 98g, i.e. 1mol, 64g was added followed by 34g, and the yield of 6-aminocaproic acid obtained was 59.8% and the HPLC purity was 96.6%.
Comparative example 2:
according to the procedure of example 1, the sum of the amounts of cyclohexanone was changed to 147g, i.e. 1.5mol, 98g was added first and then 49g were added, and the yield of 6-aminocaproic acid obtained was 69.1% and the HPLC purity was 97.1%.
Comparative example 3:
by following the procedure of example 1, the amount of water was changed to 3mL only, and the yield of 6-aminocaproic acid obtained was 71.2% and the HPLC purity was 88.3%.
Comparative example 4:
by following the procedure of example 1, the amount of concentrated sulfuric acid was changed to 100g only, and the yield of 6-aminocaproic acid obtained was 68.4% and the HPLC purity was 89.0%.
Comparative example 5:
by following the procedure of example 1, the amount of fuming sulfuric acid was changed to 100g only, and the yield of 6-aminocaproic acid obtained was 78.6% and the HPLC purity was 78.1%.
Comparative example 6:
according to the procedure of example 1, only the recrystallization step was omitted, and the yield of 6-aminocaproic acid obtained was 81.8% and the HPLC purity was 54.6%.
Comparative example 6:
the procedure of example 1 was followed, and the post-treatment was repeated 1 time to obtain 6-aminocaproic acid in a yield of 83.4% and an HPLC purity of 79.6%.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention in any way, but any simple modification or equivalent variation of the above embodiment according to the technology of the present invention falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A method for preparing 6-aminocaproic acid by one-step synthesis of cyclohexanone is characterized in that the 6-aminocaproic acid is obtained by taking cyclohexanone and hydroxylamine as raw materials through one-step ring-opening reaction;
the synthetic route is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps:
mixing cyclohexanone and hydroxylamine according to a molar ratio of 2-3:1, adding 2/3 cyclohexanone and hydroxylamine into a stirring reaction vessel with a heating device, and controlling the reaction temperature to be 150-155 ℃; sealing a tube, stirring for reaction for at least 1h, naturally cooling to below 60 ℃, adding the rest cyclohexanone, slowly adding water and concentrated sulfuric acid into a reaction container when the temperature of the reaction material is below 40 ℃, then raising the temperature to 110-115 ℃, stirring for reaction for at least 10min, completely transferring the material in the reaction container into water, uniformly stirring, collecting solids, adding fuming sulfuric acid, heating to 100 ℃, sealing the tube, stirring for reaction for at least 30min, and performing centrifugal separation after the reaction is completed to obtain 6-aminocaproic acid;
the reaction mechanism is as follows:
2. the method of claim 1, wherein the molar volume ratio of hydroxylamine to water is 1 mol:6-8 mL.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the molar weight ratio of hydroxylamine to concentrated sulfuric acid is 1 mol:200-230 g.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the molar weight ratio of hydroxylamine to oleum is 1 mol:160-180 g.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the obtained 6-aminocaproic acid is crude, further comprising the step of purifying by recrystallization from ethanol at least twice to obtain pure 6-aminocaproic acid.
CN202310496729.1A 2023-05-05 2023-05-05 Method for preparing 6-aminocaproic acid by cyclohexanone one-step synthesis Pending CN116554045A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310496729.1A CN116554045A (en) 2023-05-05 2023-05-05 Method for preparing 6-aminocaproic acid by cyclohexanone one-step synthesis

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310496729.1A CN116554045A (en) 2023-05-05 2023-05-05 Method for preparing 6-aminocaproic acid by cyclohexanone one-step synthesis

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116554045A true CN116554045A (en) 2023-08-08

Family

ID=87492568

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310496729.1A Pending CN116554045A (en) 2023-05-05 2023-05-05 Method for preparing 6-aminocaproic acid by cyclohexanone one-step synthesis

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116554045A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2007033582A1 (en) A method for preparing amides by heterogeneous oximation and rearrangement
CN111320572B (en) Preparation method of substituted pyridine
CN111662197A (en) Preparation method of beta-aminopropionic acid
CN111004162A (en) Method and device for preparing L-selenocysteine by using sodium triacetoxyborohydride as reducing agent
CN116554045A (en) Method for preparing 6-aminocaproic acid by cyclohexanone one-step synthesis
US20100234587A1 (en) Tagatose preparation
CN112592296A (en) Method for producing sodium isethionate by continuous reaction
CN115806543A (en) Articaine hydrochloride intermediate and preparation method and application thereof
CN114853668B (en) Synthesis method of 4-pyridine sulfonic acid
CN101723842B (en) Method for preparing ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) disodium salt
CN114480523A (en) Method for preparing beta-aminopropionic acid through biocatalysis
CN111574416B (en) Method for preparing tiamulin from isothiourea salt and pleuromutilin p-toluenesulfonate
CN114671784A (en) Method for preparing taurine from acrylonitrile
KR0163956B1 (en) Process for direct isolation of captopril
CN116836073A (en) Method for preparing 6-aminocaproic acid by using pimelic acid as raw material
CZ287271B6 (en) Conversion process of oximes to corresponding amides
CN113387877A (en) Preparation method of sodium picosulfate
CN116574022A (en) Preparation method of high-purity 6-aminocaproic acid
CN111689881B (en) Synthetic method of azosemide intermediate
CN116554043A (en) Process for the synthesis of 2- (2-aminoethyl) cyclobutan-1-one of 6-aminocaproic acid
CN114736133B (en) Preparation of 2,4, 5-trifluoro-3-methoxybenzoic acid
CN114934079B (en) Method for preparing high-purity galactaric acid
JPH0418062A (en) Treatment of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and aqueous mother liquor containing hydroxylammonium salt and ammonium salt thereof
CN102295591A (en) Novel preparation method of 4, 4-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone
CN112142727B (en) Imazapyr methyl intermediate and preparation method and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination