CN116553462A - A valve device for blowing, filling and spinning equipment - Google Patents
A valve device for blowing, filling and spinning equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116553462A CN116553462A CN202310534863.6A CN202310534863A CN116553462A CN 116553462 A CN116553462 A CN 116553462A CN 202310534863 A CN202310534863 A CN 202310534863A CN 116553462 A CN116553462 A CN 116553462A
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- filling
- valve
- blowing
- guide
- shutter
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Links
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C7/00—Concurrent cleaning, filling, and closing of bottles; Processes or devices for at least two of these operations
- B67C7/0073—Sterilising, aseptic filling and closing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/24—Devices for supporting or handling bottles
Landscapes
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种吹灌旋设备的活门装置,设于吹瓶区和灌装区之间的隔离墙上,隔离墙上开设有用于连通吹瓶区和灌装区的通道,活门装置用于遮蔽或开启通道;活门装置包括可滑动地设于吹瓶区或灌装区中的活门、用于驱动活门滑动以遮蔽或开启通道的驱动机构、设于隔离墙和活门之间的导向压紧组件,导向压紧组件用于引导活门沿第一方向滑动以遮蔽或开启通道,导向压紧组件还用于引导或驱使活门沿第二方向抵紧通道,第一方向和第二方向之间具有夹角。本发明吹灌旋设备的活门装置,结构简单,能够避免灌装区进行消毒清洗时消毒液泄露至吹瓶区,从而保护吹瓶机免受腐蚀。
The invention discloses a valve device of blowing and filling spinning equipment, which is arranged on the partition wall between the bottle blowing area and the filling area. It is used to cover or open the channel; the valve device includes a valve slidably arranged in the blowing area or filling area, a driving mechanism for driving the valve to slide to cover or open the channel, and a guide pressure set between the partition wall and the valve. The tightening assembly, the guiding and pressing assembly is used to guide the valve to slide along the first direction to cover or open the passage, the guiding and pressing assembly is also used to guide or drive the valve to press against the passage along the second direction, between the first direction and the second direction Has an included angle. The valve device of the blowing-filling-rotary equipment of the present invention has a simple structure, and can prevent the disinfectant from leaking to the blowing area when the filling area is disinfected and cleaned, thereby protecting the blowing machine from corrosion.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及吹瓶及灌装技术领域,特别涉及一种吹灌旋设备的活门装置。The invention relates to the technical field of bottle blowing and filling, in particular to a valve device of blowing, filling and spinning equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着吹灌旋设备的发展,灌装机对微生物的控制要求不断提高,因此很多灌装机每生产一段时间后,需要对设备内部进行消毒和清洗。然而吹瓶机的大部分零件均为碳钢材料制作,其耐消毒液的能力非常弱,如果消毒液喷洒至吹瓶机上,会导致吹瓶机碳钢材料零件腐蚀。With the development of blowing, filling and spinning equipment, the requirements for microbiological control of filling machines are constantly improving. Therefore, many filling machines need to disinfect and clean the inside of the equipment after a period of production. However, most of the parts of the bottle blowing machine are made of carbon steel, which has very weak resistance to disinfectant. If the disinfectant is sprayed on the bottle blowing machine, it will cause corrosion of the carbon steel parts of the bottle blowing machine.
现有技术中,针对这一问题,有通过设置可移动式的隔离元件在两个传送装置之间的输送路径和/或转交路径中引入或者从该处移开,不仅结构相对复杂,同时对输送路径和/或转交路径的封闭性较差,灌装机侧的消毒液仍旧有向着吹瓶机侧进行泄露的风险。In the prior art, in order to solve this problem, a movable isolating element is introduced into or removed from the conveying path and/or transfer path between the two conveying devices, which not only has a relatively complicated structure, but also The sealing of the conveying path and/or transfer path is poor, and the disinfectant on the side of the filling machine still has the risk of leaking towards the side of the blowing machine.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种吹灌旋设备的活门装置,结构简单,能够避免灌装区进行消毒清洗时消毒液泄露至吹瓶区,从而保护吹瓶机免受腐蚀。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a valve device for blowing, filling and spinning equipment, which has a simple structure and can prevent the disinfectant from leaking to the blowing area when the filling area is disinfected and cleaned, thereby protecting the blowing machine from corrosion.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种吹灌旋设备的活门装置,设于吹瓶区和灌装区之间的隔离墙上,所述隔离墙上开设有用于连通所述吹瓶区和所述灌装区的通道,所述活门装置用于遮蔽或开启所述通道;所述活门装置包括可滑动地设于所述吹瓶区或所述灌装区中的活门、用于驱动所述活门滑动以遮蔽或开启所述通道的驱动机构、设于所述隔离墙和所述活门之间的导向压紧组件,所述导向压紧组件用于引导所述活门沿第一方向滑动以遮蔽或开启所述通道,所述导向压紧组件还用于引导或驱使所述活门沿第二方向抵紧所述通道,所述第一方向和所述第二方向之间具有夹角。A valve device for blowing and filling rotary equipment, which is arranged on the partition wall between the bottle blowing area and the filling area, and a passage for connecting the bottle blowing area and the filling area is opened on the partition wall, so that The shutter device is used to cover or open the passage; the shutter device includes a shutter slidably arranged in the bottle blowing area or the filling area, and is used to drive the shutter to slide to cover or open the The driving mechanism of the passage, the guide and compression assembly arranged between the partition wall and the shutter, the guide and compression assembly is used to guide the shutter to slide along the first direction to cover or open the passage, the The guiding and pressing assembly is also used to guide or drive the valve against the passage along a second direction, and there is an included angle between the first direction and the second direction.
优选地,在所述隔离墙和所述活门两者中,所述导向压紧组件包括设于其中一者上的凸轮、设于其中另一者上的且可绕自身轴心线方向转动的辊子;Preferably, in both the partition wall and the shutter, the guiding and pressing assembly includes a cam provided on one of them, a cam provided on the other and capable of rotating around its own axis. Roller;
所述凸轮包括依次连接的第一导向段和第二导向段,所述第一导向段平行于所述第一方向,所述第二导向段平行于所述第二方向;所述辊子用于通过其外圆周面依次沿所述第一导向段和所述第二导向段滚动。The cam includes a first guide segment and a second guide segment connected in sequence, the first guide segment is parallel to the first direction, and the second guide segment is parallel to the second direction; the roller is used for Roll along the first guide segment and the second guide segment sequentially through its outer peripheral surface.
更优选地,所述辊子的轴心线方向分别垂直于所述第一方向和所述第二方向。More preferably, the axis directions of the rollers are respectively perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.
更优选地,所述隔离墙或所述活门上设有辊轴,所述辊子可绕自身轴心线方向转动地设于所述辊轴上。More preferably, the separation wall or the shutter is provided with a roller shaft, and the roller is rotatably arranged on the roller shaft around its own axis.
优选地,在所述隔离墙和所述活门两者中,所述导向压紧组件包括设于其中一者上的且平行于所述第一方向的直线导轨、设于其中另一者上的且可沿所述直线导轨滑动的滑块;Preferably, in both the partition wall and the shutter, the guide and compression assembly includes a linear guide rail arranged on one of them and parallel to the first direction, and a linear guide rail arranged on the other one of them. and a slider that can slide along the linear guide rail;
所述导向压紧组件还包括用于将所述活门沿所述第二方向压紧在所述隔离墙上的压紧机构。The guiding and pressing assembly further includes a pressing mechanism for pressing the shutter against the separation wall along the second direction.
更优选地,所述压紧机构包括可绕第一轴心线转动地设于所述隔离墙上的压紧臂、设于所述隔离墙上的且用于驱动所述压紧臂转动的驱动器;More preferably, the pressing mechanism includes a pressing arm that is rotatably arranged on the separation wall around the first axis, and a pressing arm that is arranged on the separation wall and is used to drive the rotation of the pressing arm. driver;
所述压紧臂用于通过绕所述第一轴心线转动以压紧或松开所述活门。The pressing arm is used for pressing or releasing the shutter by rotating around the first axis.
更进一步优选地,所述压紧臂通过其中部可绕所述第一轴心线转动地设于所述隔离墙上,所述驱动器包括可绕第二轴心线转动连接在所述隔离墙上的驱动缸、可沿自身长度延伸方向伸缩地设于所述驱动缸中的推杆,所述推杆的伸出端绕第三轴心线转动连接在所述压紧臂的一端,所述压紧臂用于通过其另一端压紧或松开所述活门。Still further preferably, the pressing arm is rotatably arranged on the partition wall through its middle part around the first axis, and the driver includes a The drive cylinder on the top, the push rod that can be telescopically arranged in the drive cylinder along the extension direction of its own length, the protruding end of the push rod is connected to one end of the pressing arm in rotation around the third axis line, so The pressing arm is used for pressing or releasing the valve through its other end.
再更进一步优选地,所述第一轴心线、所述第二轴心线和所述第三轴心线相互平行,且平行于所述第一方向。Still further preferably, the first axis, the second axis and the third axis are parallel to each other and parallel to the first direction.
优选地,所述通道朝向所述活门的一侧设有密封圈,所述活门用于沿所述第二方向抵紧所述密封圈。Preferably, a sealing ring is provided on a side of the channel facing the shutter, and the shutter is used to press against the sealing ring along the second direction.
优选地,所述第一方向平行于所述隔离墙。Preferably, the first direction is parallel to the separation wall.
由于上述技术方案的运用,本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点:本发明吹灌旋设备的活门装置,结构简单,导向压紧组件不仅能够用于引导活门沿第一方向滑动以遮蔽或开启通道,导向压紧组件还能够用于引导或驱动活门沿第二方向滑动以抵紧通道,提高了活门对通道的封闭程度。能够避免灌装区进行消毒清洗时消毒液泄露至吹瓶区,从而保护吹瓶机免受腐蚀。Due to the application of the above-mentioned technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art: the valve device of the blowing-filling-rotary equipment of the present invention has a simple structure, and the guide and compression assembly can not only be used to guide the valve to slide along the first direction to cover or To open the channel, the guiding and pressing assembly can also be used to guide or drive the valve to slide in the second direction to abut against the channel, thereby improving the sealing degree of the valve to the channel. It can prevent the disinfectant from leaking to the blowing area when the filling area is disinfected and cleaned, thereby protecting the blowing machine from corrosion.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1为隔离墙设于吹瓶区和灌装区之间的结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation that the partition wall is located between the bottle blowing area and the filling area;
附图2为附图1中沿BB线的剖视示意图(实施例一的第一种实施方式);Accompanying drawing 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view along BB line in accompanying drawing 1 (the first kind of implementation of embodiment one);
附图3为附图2中沿AA线的剖视示意图;Accompanying drawing 3 is the sectional schematic diagram along AA line in accompanying drawing 2;
附图4为附图2中沿CC线的剖视示意图;Accompanying drawing 4 is the sectional schematic diagram along CC line in accompanying drawing 2;
附图5为附图2中沿P向的结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representation along P direction in accompanying drawing 2;
附图6为附图1中沿BB线的剖视示意图(实施例一的第二种实施方式);Accompanying drawing 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view along line BB in accompanying drawing 1 (the second implementation of embodiment one);
附图7为附图1中沿BB线的剖视示意图(实施例二的第一种实施方式);Accompanying drawing 7 is the schematic sectional view along BB line in accompanying drawing 1 (the first kind of implementation mode of embodiment two);
附图8为附图7中沿DD线的剖视示意图;Accompanying drawing 8 is the sectional schematic diagram along DD line in accompanying drawing 7;
附图9为附图1中沿BB线的剖视示意图(实施例二的第二种实施方式)。Accompanying drawing 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view along line BB in accompanying drawing 1 (the second implementation of the second embodiment).
其中:1、吹瓶区;2、灌装区;3、隔离墙;31、第一支座;32、第二支座;4、活门;5、驱动机构;6、凸轮;61、第一导向段;62、第二导向段;7、辊子;8、辊轴;9、直线导轨;10、滑块;11、压紧机构;111、压紧臂;112、驱动缸;113、推杆;12、密封圈;13、灌装星轮;14、吹瓶星轮;15、第一轴心线;16、第二轴心线;17、第三轴心线。Among them: 1. Blowing area; 2. Filling area; 3. Partition wall; 31. First support; 32. Second support; 4. Valve; 5. Driving mechanism; 6. Cam; 61. First Guide section; 62, second guide section; 7, roller; 8, roller shaft; 9, linear guide rail; 10, slide block; 11, pressing mechanism; 111, pressing arm; 112, driving cylinder; 113, push rod 12. Seal ring; 13. Filling star wheel; 14. Blowing star wheel; 15. First axis; 16. Second axis; 17. Third axis.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例和附图来对本发明的技术方案作进一步的阐述。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below in combination with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.
在下文中,仅简单地描述了某些示例性实施例。正如本领域技术人员可认识到的那样,在不脱离本发明实施例的精神或范围的情况下,可通过各种不同方式修改所描述的实施例。因此,附图和描述被认为本质上是示例性的而非限制性的。In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and descriptions are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.
在本发明实施例的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“内”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明实施例和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明实施例的限制。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "length", "inner" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplified descriptions, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明实施例的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本发明实施例中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接,还可以是通信;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明实施例中的具体含义。In the embodiments of the present invention, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be interpreted in a broad sense unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. Disassembled connection, or integration; it can be mechanical connection, electrical connection, or communication; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the mutual connection of two components role relationship. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention according to specific situations.
在本发明实施例中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features being in direct contact with each other. Two features are not in direct contact but through another feature between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明实施例的不同结构。为了简化本发明实施例的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明实施例。此外,本发明实施例可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。The following disclosure provides many different implementations or examples for realizing different structures of the embodiments of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present invention, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed.
参见图1-5所示,实施例一的第一种实施方式提供一种吹灌旋设备的活门装置,设于吹瓶区1和灌装区2之间的隔离墙3上,隔离墙3上开设有用于连通吹瓶区1和灌装区2的通道,活门装置用于遮蔽或开启该通道。吹瓶区1中设有吹瓶星轮14,灌装区2中设有灌装星轮13,通道打开时,吹瓶星轮14和灌装星轮13处于交接工况,当需要遮蔽通道时,吹瓶星轮14和/或灌装星轮13先朝着远离对方的方向运动,以让出活门装置运动的空间。Referring to Figures 1-5, the first implementation of Example 1 provides a valve device for blowing and filling rotary equipment, which is arranged on the partition wall 3 between the bottle blowing area 1 and the filling area 2, and the partition wall 3 There is a passage for connecting the bottle blowing area 1 and the filling area 2 on the top, and the valve device is used to cover or open the passage. There is a blowing star wheel 14 in the bottle blowing area 1, and a filling star wheel 13 in the filling area 2. When the channel is opened, the blowing star wheel 14 and the filling star wheel 13 are in the handover condition. When the channel needs to be covered At this time, the bottle blowing star wheel 14 and/or the filling star wheel 13 first move towards the direction away from each other, so as to allow the space for the valve device to move.
上述活门装置包括可滑动地设于吹瓶区1或灌装区2中的活门4、用于驱动该活门4滑动以遮蔽或开启通道的驱动机构5、设于隔离墙3和活门4之间的导向压紧组件。参见图3所示,在本实施例中,通道朝向活门4的一侧设有密封圈12,活门4用于沿第二方向滑动以抵紧该密封圈12,以进一步提高活门4对通道的封闭程度,避免灌装区2的消毒液泄露至吹瓶机中。The above-mentioned valve device includes a valve 4 slidably arranged in the bottle blowing area 1 or filling area 2, a driving mechanism 5 for driving the valve 4 to slide to cover or open the channel, and is arranged between the partition wall 3 and the valve 4. guide compression components. Referring to Fig. 3, in this embodiment, the side of the channel facing the valve 4 is provided with a sealing ring 12, and the valve 4 is used to slide along the second direction to press against the sealing ring 12, so as to further improve the resistance of the valve 4 to the channel. The degree of closure prevents the disinfectant in the filling area 2 from leaking into the blow molding machine.
在本实施例中,导向压紧组件用于引导活门4沿第一方向滑动以遮蔽或开启通道,导向压紧组件还用于引导活门4沿第二方向滑动以抵紧通道,第一方向和第二方向之间具有夹角,该夹角为锐角。In this embodiment, the guide pressing assembly is used to guide the shutter 4 to slide along the first direction to cover or open the passage, and the guide pressing assembly is also used to guide the shutter 4 to slide along the second direction to abut the passage, the first direction and There is an included angle between the second directions, and the included angle is an acute angle.
在隔离墙3和活门4两者中,导向压紧组件包括设于其中一者上的凸轮6、设于其中另一者上的且可绕自身轴心线方向转动的辊子7。凸轮6包括依次连接的第一导向段61和第二导向段62,第一导向段61平行于第一方向,第二导向段62平行于第二方向;辊子7用于通过其外圆周面依次沿第一导向段61和第二导向段62滚动。隔离墙3或活门4上设有辊轴8,辊子7可绕自身轴心线方向转动地设于辊轴8上。在本实施例中,第一方向平行于隔离墙3。In both the partition wall 3 and the shutter 4 , the guiding and pressing assembly includes a cam 6 arranged on one of them, and a roller 7 arranged on the other and rotatable around its axis. The cam 6 includes a first guide section 61 and a second guide section 62 connected in sequence, the first guide section 61 is parallel to the first direction, and the second guide section 62 is parallel to the second direction; Roll along the first guide segment 61 and the second guide segment 62 . The partition wall 3 or the valve 4 is provided with a roller shaft 8, and the roller 7 is arranged on the roller shaft 8 so that it can rotate around its own axis. In this embodiment, the first direction is parallel to the partition wall 3 .
在本实施例中,辊轴8和辊子7设于活门4上,凸轮6则设于隔离墙3上,辊子7的轴心线方向分别垂直于第一方向和第二方向。In this embodiment, the roller shaft 8 and the roller 7 are arranged on the valve 4 , and the cam 6 is arranged on the partition wall 3 , and the axes of the rollers 7 are perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction respectively.
活门4活动连接于驱动机构5上,当活门4用于遮蔽通道时,驱动机构5先驱动活门4沿第一导向段61滑动以遮蔽通道,再驱动活门4沿第二导向段62滑动以抵紧密封圈12密封通道;当活门4用于开启通道时,驱动机构5先驱动活门4沿第二导向段62滑动以松开密封圈12,再驱动活门4沿第一导向段61滑动以开启通道。The valve 4 is movably connected to the driving mechanism 5. When the valve 4 is used to cover the passage, the driving mechanism 5 first drives the valve 4 to slide along the first guide section 61 to cover the passage, and then drives the valve 4 to slide along the second guide section 62 to resist Tight sealing ring 12 seals the channel; when the valve 4 is used to open the channel, the driving mechanism 5 first drives the valve 4 to slide along the second guide section 62 to loosen the sealing ring 12, and then drives the valve 4 to slide along the first guide section 61 to open aisle.
参见图2所示,在本实施例的第一种实施方式中,第一方向沿左右方向设置,辊子7的轴心线沿上下方向设置。Referring to FIG. 2 , in the first implementation of this embodiment, the first direction is set along the left-right direction, and the axis of the roller 7 is set along the up-down direction.
参见图6所示,在本实施例的第二种实施方式中,第一方向沿上下方向设置,辊子7的轴心线沿左右方向设置。Referring to FIG. 6 , in the second implementation of this embodiment, the first direction is set along the up-down direction, and the axis of the roller 7 is set along the left-right direction.
为了保证活门4运动的稳定性,在本实施例中,导向压紧组件设有四组:In order to ensure the stability of the movement of the valve 4, in this embodiment, there are four groups of guiding and pressing components:
参见图2所示,其中两组间隔设置在所述活门4上侧,另两组间隔设置在所述活门4下侧;Referring to Fig. 2, two sets of intervals are arranged on the upper side of the valve 4, and the other two sets of intervals are arranged on the lower side of the valve 4;
参见图6所示,其中两组间隔设置在所述活门4左侧,另两组间隔设置在所述活门4右侧。Referring to FIG. 6 , two sets of intervals are arranged on the left side of the shutter 4 , and the other two sets of intervals are arranged on the right side of the shutter 4 .
参见图7-8所示,实施例二的第一种实施方式提供一种吹灌旋设备的活门装置,实施例二与实施例一的区别主要在于:Referring to Figures 7-8, the first implementation of Embodiment 2 provides a valve device for blowing, filling and spinning equipment. The differences between Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1 mainly lie in:
导向压紧组件不仅用于引导活门4沿第一方向滑动以遮蔽或开启通道,导向压紧组件还用于驱使活门4沿第二方向抵紧通道;The guide pressing assembly is not only used to guide the valve 4 to slide along the first direction to cover or open the channel, but the guide pressing assembly is also used to drive the valve 4 against the channel along the second direction;
第一方向和第二方向之间具有夹角,该夹角为直角;There is an included angle between the first direction and the second direction, and the included angle is a right angle;
在隔离墙3和活门4两者中,导向压紧组件包括设于其中一者上的且平行于第一方向的直线导轨9、设于其中另一者上的且可沿直线导轨9滑动的滑块10;In both the partition wall 3 and the shutter 4, the guide pressing assembly includes a linear guide rail 9 which is arranged on one of them and is parallel to the first direction, and a linear guide rail 9 which is arranged on the other and can slide along the linear guide rail 9. slider 10;
导向压紧组件还包括用于将活门4沿第二方向压紧在隔离墙3上的压紧机构11。The guiding and pressing assembly also includes a pressing mechanism 11 for pressing the shutter 4 against the partition wall 3 along the second direction.
在本实施例中,直线导轨9设于隔离墙3上,滑块10则设于活门4上。In this embodiment, the linear guide rail 9 is arranged on the partition wall 3 , and the slider 10 is arranged on the shutter 4 .
上述压紧机构11包括可绕第一轴心线15转动地设于隔离墙3上的压紧臂111、设于隔离墙3上的且用于驱动压紧臂111转动的驱动器,压紧臂111用于通过绕第一轴心线15转动以压紧或松开活门4。The above-mentioned pressing mechanism 11 includes a pressing arm 111 that is rotatably arranged on the partition wall 3 around the first axis 15, a driver that is arranged on the partition wall 3 and is used to drive the pressing arm 111 to rotate, and the pressing arm 111 is used to compress or loosen the valve 4 by rotating around the first axis 15 .
在本实施例中,压紧臂111通过其中部可绕第一轴心线15转动地设于隔离墙3上,驱动器包括可绕第二轴心线16转动连接在隔离墙3上的驱动缸112、可沿自身长度延伸方向伸缩地设于驱动缸112中的推杆113,推杆113的伸出端绕第三轴心线17转动连接在压紧臂111的一端,压紧臂111用于通过其另一端压紧或松开活门4。In this embodiment, the pressing arm 111 is rotatably arranged on the partition wall 3 through its middle part around the first axis 15, and the driver includes a drive cylinder that is connected to the partition wall 3 rotatably around the second axis 16. 112, the push rod 113 that can be telescopically arranged in the drive cylinder 112 along the extension direction of its own length, the extended end of the push rod 113 is connected to one end of the compression arm 111 in rotation around the third axis line 17, and the compression arm 111 is used Compress or unclamp valve 4 by its other end.
参见图8所示,在本实施例中,隔离墙3包括沿第三方向依次排列的第一支座31和第二支座32,压紧臂111通过其中部可绕第一轴心线15转动连接在第一支座31上,驱动缸112可绕第二轴心线16转动连接在第二支座32上,第一支座31设于活门4和第二支座32之间。其中,第三方向垂直于第一方向。Referring to Fig. 8, in this embodiment, the partition wall 3 includes a first support 31 and a second support 32 arranged in sequence along the third direction, and the pressing arm 111 can wrap around the first axis 15 through its middle. Rotationally connected to the first support 31 , the drive cylinder 112 is rotatably connected to the second support 32 around the second axis 16 , and the first support 31 is arranged between the valve 4 and the second support 32 . Wherein, the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
在本实施例中,第一轴心线15、第二轴心线16和第三轴心线17相互平行,且平行于第一方向。In this embodiment, the first axis line 15 , the second axis line 16 and the third axis line 17 are parallel to each other and parallel to the first direction.
参见图7所示,在本实施例的第一种实施方式中,第一方向沿左右方向设置;Referring to Fig. 7, in the first implementation of this embodiment, the first direction is set along the left and right directions;
参见图9所示,在本实施例的第二种实施方式中,第二方向沿上下方向设置。Referring to FIG. 9 , in the second implementation manner of this embodiment, the second direction is set along the up-down direction.
以下具体阐述下实施例一的工作过程:The working process of the following embodiment one is set forth in detail below:
当需要遮蔽通道时,驱动机构5先驱动活门4沿第一导向段61滑动以遮蔽通道,再驱动活门4沿第二导向段62滑动以抵紧密封圈12密封通道;When it is necessary to cover the channel, the drive mechanism 5 first drives the valve 4 to slide along the first guide section 61 to cover the channel, and then drives the valve 4 to slide along the second guide section 62 to press against the sealing ring 12 to seal the channel;
当需要开启通道时,驱动机构5先驱动活门4沿第二导向段62滑动以松开密封圈12,再驱动活门4沿第一导向段61滑动以开启通道。When the channel needs to be opened, the driving mechanism 5 first drives the valve 4 to slide along the second guide section 62 to loosen the sealing ring 12, and then drives the valve 4 to slide along the first guide section 61 to open the channel.
以下具体阐述下实施例二的工作过程:The working process of the following embodiment two is set forth in detail below:
当需要遮蔽通道时,驱动机构5先驱动活门4沿直线导轨9滑动以遮蔽通道,驱动缸112再驱动压紧臂111转动以将活门4抵紧在密封圈12上密封通道;When it is necessary to cover the channel, the drive mechanism 5 first drives the valve 4 to slide along the linear guide rail 9 to cover the channel, and the drive cylinder 112 drives the pressing arm 111 to rotate to press the valve 4 against the sealing ring 12 to seal the channel;
当需要开启通道时,驱动缸112先驱动压紧臂111转动以松开活门4,驱动机构5再驱动活门4沿直线导轨9滑动以开启通道。When the channel needs to be opened, the driving cylinder 112 first drives the pressing arm 111 to rotate to release the valve 4, and the driving mechanism 5 then drives the valve 4 to slide along the linear guide rail 9 to open the channel.
上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并加以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围,凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical conception and characteristics of the present invention. Substantial equivalent changes or modifications shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN201424025Y (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2010-03-17 | 北京博得交通设备有限公司 | Electric sliding-plug door of high-speed vehicle |
CN101767593A (en) * | 2010-01-11 | 2010-07-07 | 南京工程学院 | Cross slider type sliding plug door mechanism |
CN102305005A (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-01-04 | 南京工程学院 | Spiral double-rocker composite hinge groove cam combination space mechanism for sliding-plug door |
CN216637113U (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2022-05-31 | 江苏新美星包装机械股份有限公司 | Movable isolation device |
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US4433505A (en) * | 1980-09-04 | 1984-02-28 | Westinghouse Brake And Signal Co., Ltd. | Swinging plug door |
CN201424025Y (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2010-03-17 | 北京博得交通设备有限公司 | Electric sliding-plug door of high-speed vehicle |
CN101767593A (en) * | 2010-01-11 | 2010-07-07 | 南京工程学院 | Cross slider type sliding plug door mechanism |
CN102305005A (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-01-04 | 南京工程学院 | Spiral double-rocker composite hinge groove cam combination space mechanism for sliding-plug door |
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