CN116552217A - Vehicle-mounted hood system and control method thereof - Google Patents
Vehicle-mounted hood system and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116552217A CN116552217A CN202310644077.1A CN202310644077A CN116552217A CN 116552217 A CN116552217 A CN 116552217A CN 202310644077 A CN202310644077 A CN 202310644077A CN 116552217 A CN116552217 A CN 116552217A
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 11
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J11/00—Removable external protective coverings specially adapted for vehicles or parts of vehicles, e.g. parking covers
- B60J11/02—Covers wound on rollers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/88—Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses
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Abstract
The invention provides a vehicle-mounted awning system and a control method thereof, wherein the vehicle-mounted awning system comprises a temperature acquisition unit, a light acquisition unit, an image acquisition unit, a control unit and two groups of telescopic canopies symmetrically arranged on a roof luggage rack, the telescopic canopies comprise an inner awning and an outer awning, the inner awning can extend towards a vehicle central line along a Y axis, and the outer awning can extend away from the vehicle central line along the Y axis; the temperature acquisition unit is used for acquiring a temperature signal of the vehicle; the light acquisition unit is used for acquiring light signals of the environment outside the vehicle; the image acquisition unit is used for acquiring image signals of the environment outside the vehicle; the control unit is used for judging the type of the environment where the vehicle is located according to the acquired temperature signals, light signals and image signals and outputting a hood control signal according to the judging result; and the telescopic awning is used for opening or closing the corresponding inner awning and/or outer awning according to the awning control signal. The folding luggage rack can be folded at the luggage rack when in idle, can be automatically controlled in association with weather, is convenient to operate and is particularly suitable for camping scenes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle intellectualization, in particular to a vehicle-mounted hood system and a control method thereof.
Background
The hood is used as a barrier for outdoor protection of vehicles and has the functions of shielding wind, rain, sun, landscaping, high-altitude falling prevention and the like. A common roof is a standing protective building that loses its protection after the vehicle leaves the roof.
With the diversification of vehicle demands, the scenes where vehicles are located are more and more complex, such as exposure of vehicles in open parking spaces, difficulty in moving vehicles caused by the vehicles covered by large snow in open parking lots, independent purchase of backdrop and expansion of backdrop … … during camping, and the like. Therefore, if a vehicle-mounted roof can be provided, it is necessary to provide protection for vehicles and personnel in an outdoor environment.
In the prior art, a sunshade structure for an automobile passenger is provided, and comprises a ceiling lining, wherein the ceiling lining is provided with a mounting hole, and a sunshade device is arranged in the mounting hole; the upper end of the sun-shading device is provided with a mounting plate fixed with the roof metal plate, the lower end of the sun-shading device is provided with a decorative plate, the plane extending directions of the mounting plate and the decorative plate are parallel to each other, and the mounting plate and the decorative plate are connected through a multi-connecting-rod structure, so that the distance between the decorative plate and the mounting plate can be adjusted; the mounting plate is connected with the decorative plate through soft shading fabric. The structure has the advantages of small occupied space, no influence on the sight of a driver, more compact structure and more convenient use. But only optimize passenger cabin sunshade structure, do not relate to whole car sunshade and rain and snow prevention that are related to climate, do not consider popular camping scene, and use the scene comparatively singlely.
In addition, there is a sunshade ceiling for automobile, it is including setting up the base in car left side and right side respectively, the base on all be equipped with the connecting device that can connect fixedly on the car and then make them can fixed mounting in the left and right sides of car, the base on erect and be equipped with the support frame that upwards extends to the car top the support frame top be provided with and cover the ceiling in the car top, and then can shelter from sunshine or shelter from the rainwater, consequently, can protect the car better. Likewise, the scheme is only structurally improved, cannot be integrated with a vehicle, is complex in structure and inconvenient to install, and needs to be manually installed and opened, so that the intelligent scheme is lacking.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a vehicle-mounted hood system and a control method thereof, wherein the vehicle-mounted hood system can be folded and hidden at a roof luggage rack when in idle, is convenient to operate and high in practicability, can be associated with weather, and is particularly suitable for camping scenes.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle-mounted roof system comprising a temperature acquisition unit, a light acquisition unit, an image acquisition unit, a control unit and two sets of telescopic canopies arranged on luggage racks on both sides of a roof and symmetrical about an X-axis of a vehicle, each set of telescopic canopies comprising an inner canopy and an outer canopy, respectively, the inner canopy being extendable along a Y-axis towards a vehicle midline and the outer canopy being extendable along the Y-axis away from the vehicle midline;
the temperature acquisition unit is used for acquiring a temperature signal of the vehicle;
the light acquisition unit is used for acquiring light signals of the environment outside the vehicle;
the image acquisition unit is used for acquiring image signals of the environment outside the vehicle;
the control unit is used for judging the type of the environment where the vehicle is located according to the acquired temperature signals, light signals and image signals and outputting a hood control signal according to the judging result;
the telescopic awning is used for opening or closing the corresponding inner awning and/or outer awning according to the awning control signal.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can also make the following improvements.
Optionally, the inner awning or the outer awning comprises a first-stage awning which can stretch along the Y axis of the vehicle and a second-stage awning which can stretch around the Z direction of the vehicle, and the adjacent edges of the first-stage awning and the second-stage awning are connected.
Optionally, the first-stage awning comprises a first awning cloth, a rotating mechanism and a traction mechanism, wherein the first awning cloth is arranged at the middle section of the luggage rack and can be rolled in the luggage rack, and one end of the first awning cloth extends out along an opening of the luggage rack and can stretch out and draw back along the Y direction; two ends of the luggage rack are respectively provided with a rotating mechanism, and each rotating mechanism is respectively provided with a traction mechanism; the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a rotating motor and a first guide rod, wherein the rotating shaft is arranged at the end part of the luggage rack along the Z direction, one end of the first guide rod is sleeved on the periphery of the rotating shaft and is in clearance fit with the rotating shaft, and the output end of the rotating motor is in transmission fit with one end of the first guide rod, which is connected with the rotating shaft, and is used for driving the first guide rod to rotate around the rotating shaft; the traction mechanism comprises a traction wire, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a traction motor, wherein the driving wheel is arranged on a first guide rod and connected with one end of the rotating shaft, the driven wheel is arranged at the other end of the first guide rod, the traction wire is sleeved on the peripheries of the driving wheel and the driven wheel and is in transmission fit with the driving wheel, and the traction motor is in transmission connection with the driving wheel and is used for driving the driving wheel to operate; and one telescopic end of the first tarpaulin is fixedly connected with a certain point on the traction line through a connecting piece.
Optionally, the second-stage awning comprises a second awning cloth and a second guide rod, one end of the second guide rod and the first guide rod are coaxially sleeved on the rotating shaft along the Z direction, and one end of the second guide rod connected with the rotating shaft is in transmission fit with the output end of the rotating motor; the second tarpaulin is in a fan shape, one side edge of the fan shape is fixedly connected with the first guide rod, and the other side edge of the fan shape is fixedly connected with the second guide rod; the rotary motor is a rotary telescopic motor, the output end of the rotary motor synchronously stretches axially in the rotating process, when the state of the first tarpaulin is controlled, the output end of the rotary motor is synchronously in transmission fit with the first guide rod and the second guide rod, and when the state of the second tarpaulin is controlled, the output end of the rotary motor is separated from the first guide rod and is only in transmission fit with the second guide rod.
Optionally, a heating unit is arranged in the first tarpaulin and/or the second tarpaulin, and the heating unit is in signal connection with the control unit and is used for heating the first tarpaulin and/or the second tarpaulin.
Optionally, a solar film is arranged on the first tarpaulin and/or the second tarpaulin, and the solar film is in signal connection with the control unit and is used for supplying power to the system by converting solar energy into electric energy.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, based on the above-mentioned vehicle-mounted roof system, there is also provided a vehicle-mounted roof control method, including:
acquiring a state signal and a temperature signal of a vehicle, and acquiring a light intensity signal and an image signal of an environment outside the vehicle;
judging whether the vehicle is in a parking state or not according to the state signal of the vehicle, judging whether the vehicle is in a insolation environment or not according to the temperature signal and the light intensity signal, and judging whether the vehicle is in a rainy/snowy environment or not according to the image signal;
in the sun-shading/snow-proofing mode, if the parking state is judged, and the parking state is a insolation environment or a snowy environment, the inner awning of the telescopic awning is controlled to be opened;
in the camping mode, if the parking state is judged, and the parking state is a sunning environment or a rainy and snowy environment, the inner awning and/or the outer awning of the telescopic awning are controlled to be opened.
Optionally, the determining whether the vehicle is in the exposure environment according to the temperature signal and the light intensity signal includes:
comparing the temperature signal with a high temperature threshold value and comparing the light intensity signal with a light intensity threshold value, and if the real-time temperature is greater than the high temperature threshold value and the real-time light intensity is greater than a first light intensity threshold value, judging that the vehicle is in an insolation environment.
Optionally, in the camping mode, the method further includes:
if the sun shade exists under any one of the two sides of the vehicle according to the light intensity signals of the two sides of the vehicle distributed along the Y direction, and the measured real-time temperature is in the medium temperature range, controlling the inner awning of the telescopic awning to retract;
calculating an included angle h between the incident direction of sunlight and the ground plane according to the geographical latitude and the time angle of the declination of the sun and the campsite;
acquiring the vehicle height H1, measuring the distance L1 between people and the vehicle and the real-time height H2 between the head top of a camper and the ground according to the image signals and/or the radar signals, and calculating the included angle alpha between sunlight and the ground plane when the camper is in the threshold value of illumination and shadow according to the vehicle height H1, the distance L1 between the people and the vehicle and the real-time height H2 between the head top of the camper and the ground;
and comparing the included angle alpha with the included angle h, and if alpha is smaller than h and the measured real-time temperature is in the medium temperature range, controlling the outer awning of the telescopic awning to retract.
Optionally, the included angle α between the sun's light and the ground plane when campers are between the threshold values of light and shadow is calculated by:
according to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic device comprising a memory, a processor for implementing the steps of the aforementioned vehicle-mounted roof control method when executing a computer management-like program stored in the memory.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer management class program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the aforementioned vehicle-mounted roof control method.
According to the vehicle-mounted hood system, the control method, the electronic equipment and the storage medium, the telescopic hood is hidden in the roof luggage box frame, so that the vehicle-mounted hood system is attractive and does not influence the functions of the luggage box frame; the open-close control of the telescopic hood is related to weather, the telescopic hood can be automatically controlled according to the real-time weather to realize the sun-shading and/or snow-proof functions, the hood is not required to be manually supported or stored, and the control is simple and convenient; the method is particularly suitable for camping scenes, and the functionality and the interestingness of the vehicle are enhanced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a vehicle-mounted roof system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 (a) is a schematic view of the fully telescoping canopy in a closed position, and FIG. 2 (b) is a schematic view of the one-sided telescoping canopy in a fully open position;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a step of opening the telescopic hood, in which fig. 3 (a) is a schematic view of rotating the first guide rod and the second guide rod synchronously, fig. 3 (b) is a schematic view of stretching the first tarpaulin, and fig. 3 (c) is a schematic view of rotating the second guide rod again to open the second tarpaulin;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the first guide bar and the second guide bar;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a principle of a rotating electric machine driving a first guide bar and a second guide bar, wherein fig. 5 (a) is a schematic diagram of a rotating electric machine driving the first guide bar and the second guide bar simultaneously, and fig. 5 (b) is a schematic diagram of a rotating electric machine driving only the second guide bar;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the traction mechanism of the first stage hood;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the second stage hood fully open;
FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a vehicle hood control method provided by the invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic hardware structure of one possible electronic device according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic hardware structure of a possible computer readable storage medium according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. the luggage rack, 101, left luggage rack, 102, right luggage rack, 2, telescopic hood, 2A, inner hood 2A,2b, outer hood, 21, first tarpaulin, 211, reel, 22, rotating mechanism, 221, rotating shaft, 222, rotating motor, 2221, driving gear shaft, 223, first guide rod, 2231, first driven gear, 224, second guide rod, 2241, second driven gear, 23, traction mechanism, 231, traction wire, 232, driving wheel, 233, driven wheel, 234, traction motor, 235, connecting block, 24, second tarpaulin.
Detailed Description
The following describes in further detail the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a vehicle-mounted roof system according to the present invention. It should be noted that, in the present invention, the X, Y, Z axis is based on the whole vehicle coordinate system. As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle-mounted roof system, which includes a temperature acquisition unit, a light acquisition unit, an image acquisition unit, a control unit, and two groups of telescopic canopies 2 disposed on luggage racks 1 on both sides of a roof and symmetrical with respect to an X axis of a vehicle, each group of telescopic canopies 2 respectively including an inner canopy 2A and an outer canopy 2B, wherein the inner canopy 2A may extend along a Y axis toward a vehicle center line, and the outer canopy 2B may extend along the Y axis away from the vehicle center line;
the temperature acquisition unit can adopt temperature sensors distributed in and out of the vehicle and is used for acquiring temperature signals of the vehicle;
the light collecting units can be distributed on two sides of the vehicle and are used for collecting light signals of the environment outside the vehicle;
the image acquisition unit can adopt a camera and/or a radar sensor and is used for acquiring image signals of the environment outside the vehicle;
the control unit can adopt a car machine and/or a mobile phone, is used for judging the type of the environment where the car is located according to the acquired temperature signals, light signals and image signals, and outputs a car roof control signal according to the judging result;
the telescopic awning 2 is used for opening or closing the corresponding inner awning 2A and/or outer awning 2B according to the awning control signal.
It can be appreciated that, based on the defects in the background art, the embodiment of the invention provides a vehicle-mounted hood system. Fig. 2 (a) is a schematic view showing the telescopic hood 2 in a closed state in which the telescopic hood 2 on the left and right sides of the vehicle is retracted on the luggage rack 1; fig. 2 (b) illustrates the telescopic hood 2 on the left luggage rack 101 of the vehicle, showing the telescopic hood 2 on the left luggage rack 101 in a fully opened state. In the system, a left luggage rack 101 and a right luggage rack 102 which are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of a vehicle roof are respectively provided with a foldable and contractible telescopic awning 2, the control of the telescopic awning 2 is related to the environment where a vehicle is located, the telescopic awning 2 is controlled according to real-time environment information obtained through detection, for example, an inner awning 2A can be opened in a insolation environment to shade the vehicle, and the inner awning 2A and/or an outer awning 2B can be opened in a snowy day to prevent snow of the vehicle. The system is suitable for being used in a general parking mode and a camping mode, and the combination of the inner awning 2A and the outer awning 2B enables the vehicle to be suitable for more scenes.
In the embodiment, the telescopic hood 2 is hidden in the roof luggage rack, so that the luggage rack is attractive and the functions of the luggage rack are not affected; the open and close control of the telescopic hood 2 is related to weather, the telescopic hood 2 can be automatically controlled according to the real-time weather to realize the sun-shading and/or snow-proof functions, the hood is not required to be manually supported or stored, and the control is simple and convenient; the method is particularly suitable for camping scenes, and the functionality and the interestingness of the vehicle are enhanced.
In one possible embodiment, the inner canopy 2A or the outer canopy 2B includes a first-stage canopy that is retractable along the vehicle Y-axis and a second-stage canopy that is rotatable and retractable about the vehicle Z-axis, with adjacent edges of the first-stage canopy and the second-stage canopy being connected.
It will be appreciated that, as shown in fig. 3, the inner canopy 2A and the outer canopy 2B of the telescopic hood 2 on one of the luggage racks 1 (e.g., the left luggage rack 101) are schematically opened, and the inner canopy 2A and the outer canopy 2B are opened in a consistent manner, and only one of them may be opened, or both may be opened together. The present embodiment is illustrated with the telescopic hood 2 on the left luggage rack 101 open. Wherein fig. 3 (a) is a preparation step before opening the first-stage awning, i.e. the folded support structure is rotated from the folded state to sufficiently support the opening of the first-stage awning, fig. 3 (b) is a schematic view of the awning cloth opening of the first-stage awning pulled in the vehicle Y direction, and fig. 3 (c) is a schematic view of the awning cloth rotated again to open the second-stage awning. The state of fig. 3 (b) is a half-open state of the telescopic hood 2 in which only the first-stage hood is opened, and the state of fig. 3 (c) is a full-open state of the telescopic hood 2 in which the first-stage hood and the second-stage hood are opened.
In one possible embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 to 6, the first-stage awning includes a first awning cloth 21, a rotating mechanism 22 and a traction mechanism 23, as shown in fig. 6, where the first awning cloth 21 is disposed in a middle section of the luggage rack 1 and can be rolled in the luggage rack 1 by a reel 211 or other storage mechanism, and one end of the first awning cloth 21 protrudes along an opening of the luggage rack 1 and can be extended and retracted along the Y direction; two ends of the luggage rack 1 are respectively provided with a rotating mechanism 22, and each rotating mechanism 22 is respectively provided with a traction mechanism 23; as shown in fig. 4, the rotating mechanism 22 includes a rotating shaft 221, a rotating motor 222, and a first guiding rod 223, wherein the rotating shaft 221 is disposed at an end of the luggage rack 1 along the Z direction, one end of the first guiding rod 223 is sleeved on the periphery of the rotating shaft 221 and is in clearance fit with the rotating shaft 221, and an output end of the rotating motor 222 is in transmission fit with one end of the first guiding rod 223 connected with the rotating shaft 221 and is used for driving the first guiding rod 223 to rotate around the rotating shaft 221; more specifically, an output end of the rotating motor 222 is provided as a driving gear shaft 2221 for outputting torque, a first driven gear 2231 is fixedly provided on an outer circumference of one end of the first guide rod 223 to which the rotating shaft 221 is connected, and torque is output to the first guide rod 223 through engagement transmission of the driving gear shaft 2221 and the first driven gear 2231, thereby driving the first guide rod 223 to rotate around the rotating shaft 221 to achieve rotational extension or folding of the first guide rod 223.
As shown in fig. 6, the traction mechanism 23 includes a traction wire 231, a driving wheel 232, a driven wheel 233 and a traction motor 234, wherein the driving wheel 232 is disposed on the first guiding rod 223 and is connected with one end of the rotating shaft 221, the driven wheel 233 is disposed on the other end of the first guiding rod 223, the traction wire 231 is sleeved on the peripheries of the driving wheel 232 and the driven wheel 233 and is in transmission fit with the driving wheel 232, and the traction motor 234 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 232 and is used for driving the driving wheel 232 to operate; the telescopic end of the first tarpaulin 21 is fixedly connected to a point on the traction wire 231 by a connecting member (e.g. a connecting block 235 shown in fig. 6). When the traction motor 234 drives the driving wheel 232 to rotate, the driving wheel 232, the traction wire 231 and the driven wheel 233 form a mechanism similar to a belt transmission, the traction wire 231 is driven to rotate around the driving wheel 232, and the traction mechanisms 23 on two sides of the first tarpaulin 21 cooperate with each other, so that one telescopic end of the first tarpaulin 21 is pulled out from the scroll 211 to be opened, and the opening of the first-stage tarpaulin is realized. In order to achieve automatic retraction of the first tarpaulin 21, the winding shafts 211 may be provided as damping rotating shafts 221, or an automatic recovery winding shaft 211 controlled by a winding shaft motor may be provided.
In one possible embodiment, the second stage canopy is deployed as shown in fig. 7. The second-stage awning comprises a second awning cloth 24 and a second guiding rod 224, wherein one end of the second guiding rod 224 and the first guiding rod 223 are coaxially sleeved on the rotating shaft 221 along the Z direction, and one end of the second guiding rod 224 connected with the rotating shaft 221 is in transmission fit with the output end of the rotating motor 222, for example, one end of the second guiding rod 224 connected with the rotating shaft 221 is fixedly provided with a second driven gear 2241, and the second driven gear 2241 is meshed with the driving gear shaft 2221 at the output end of the rotating motor 222 to output torque to the second guiding rod 224, so that the second guiding rod 224 is driven to rotate around the rotating shaft 221 to realize the rotary extension or folding of the second guiding rod 224; the second tarpaulin 24 has a fan shape, one side of the fan shape is fixedly connected with the first guiding rod 223, and the other side of the fan shape is fixedly connected with the second guiding rod 224; the rotating motor 222 is a rotating telescopic motor, the output end of the rotating motor 222 synchronously performs axial telescopic operation in the rotating process, when the state of the first tarpaulin 21 is controlled, the output end of the rotating motor 222 is synchronously in transmission fit with the first guide rod 223 and the second guide rod 224, and when the state of the second tarpaulin 24 is controlled, the output end of the rotating motor 222 is separated from the first guide rod 223 and is only in transmission fit with the second guide rod 224.
It will be appreciated that the second-stage awning has a structure similar to a folding fan, the first guide bar 223 is hinged to the second guide bar 224 by the rotation shaft 221, as shown in fig. 4, when the first guide bar 223 overlaps with the second guide bar 224, the second awning cloth 24 is in a folded state, as shown in fig. 7, when the second guide bar 224 rotates away relative to the first guide bar 223 and reaches the limit position of the second awning cloth 24, the second awning cloth 24 is in a fully opened state. The rotating motor 222 in this embodiment is a rotating telescopic motor, i.e. its output end can synchronously axially stretch during rotation. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the rotation motor 222 driving the first guide rod 223 and the second guide rod 224, wherein fig. 5 (a) is a schematic diagram of the rotation shaft 221 driving the first guide rod 223 and the second guide rod 224 at the same time, and fig. 5 (b) is a schematic diagram of the rotation shaft 221 driving only the second guide rod 224. For example, in the state of controlling the first tarpaulin 21, the output end of the rotating motor 222 is in synchronous transmission fit with the first guide rod 223 and the second guide rod 224, and in the process, the driving gear shaft 2221 at the output end of the rotating motor 222 performs axial movement simultaneously with rotational movement; when the state of the second tarpaulin 24 is controlled, the driving gear shaft 2221 at the output end of the rotating motor 222 is in transmission fit with the second driven gear 2241 only at the end of the second guiding rod 224 after being separated from the first driven gear 2231 at the end of the first guiding rod 223 due to the axial movement at the previous stage, so that only the second guiding rod 224 is in meshed transmission in the stage of opening the second tarpaulin 24. It will be appreciated that when the telescopic hood 2 is retracted, the steps are reversed from the step of opening the telescopic hood 2, and the driving direction and the driving sequence of the rotary motor 222 for the first guide bar 223 and the second guide bar 224 are reversed.
In one possible embodiment, a heating unit is arranged in the first tarpaulin 21 and/or the second tarpaulin 24, which is in signal connection with the control unit for heating the first tarpaulin 21 and/or the second tarpaulin 24.
It will be appreciated that when the control unit determines that the current weather is snowy according to the detection signals, the heating unit, for example, the heating wire, in the awning cloth can be energized to generate heat to ablate the snow falling onto the awning cloth, so as to prevent the snow from overstocking and collapsing the telescopic awning 2.
In one possible embodiment, a solar membrane is provided on the first tarpaulin 21 and/or the second tarpaulin 24, which solar membrane is in signal connection with the control unit for powering the system by converting solar energy into electrical energy.
It is understood that the solar film can charge the vehicle battery when the hood is opened, and particularly in a camping mode, absorbs solar energy to store energy, supplements the energy consumption of the vehicle and supplies power to camping equipment.
Based on the vehicle-mounted hood system provided in the foregoing embodiments, for example, as shown in the flowchart of fig. 8, the present embodiment further provides a vehicle-mounted hood control method, including:
acquiring a state signal and a temperature signal of a vehicle, and acquiring a light intensity signal and an image signal of an environment outside the vehicle;
judging a vehicle mode and whether the vehicle is in a parking state according to the state signal of the vehicle, and judging whether the vehicle is in a insolation environment according to the temperature signal and the light intensity signal; performing image recognition according to the image signals to judge whether the vehicle is in a rainy/snowy environment or not;
specifically, determining whether the exposure environment exists includes:
setting a high temperature threshold (e.g., 35 ℃ in fig. 8), comparing the temperature signal with the high temperature threshold, and comparing the light intensity signal with the light intensity threshold, and if the real-time temperature is greater than the high temperature threshold and the real-time light intensity is greater than the first light intensity threshold, determining that the vehicle is in a insolation environment;
in the sunshade/snow-proof mode, if the parking state is determined, and the parking state is a insolation environment or a snowy environment, the inner awning 2A of the telescopic awning 2 is controlled to be opened, and sunshade or snow-proof is performed;
in the camping mode, if the parking state is determined and the vehicle is in a sunning environment or a rainy and snowy environment, the inner canopy 2A and/or the outer canopy 2B of the telescopic hood 2 are controlled to be opened.
It will be appreciated that the control mode of the telescopic awning 2 may be selected by the operator at the vehicle large screen or at the mobile phone client, whether in sunshade/snow protection mode or camping mode, and if it is desired to open the inner awning 2A or outer awning 2B, this is required to be done in a parked state. When the temperature rises to a certain degree or in rainy and snowy days, the large screen and the mobile phone APP remind that the hood can be opened, and the mobile phone APP can be controlled through a key switch in the car. In operation, 4 canopies (two inner canopies 2A and two outer canopies 2B) on the left and right sides of the vehicle can be opened by one key, a sun-shading and snow-proofing mode (opening the inner two inner canopies 2A) can be opened independently, a camping mode (opening the side two outer canopies 2B) can be opened independently, and any specified canopies can be opened independently.
In one possible embodiment, in the camping mode, the method further comprises:
if the sun shade exists under any one of the two sides of the vehicle according to the light intensity signals of the two sides of the vehicle distributed along the Y direction, and the measured real-time temperature is in the medium temperature range, the inner awning 2A of the telescopic awning 2 is controlled to retract; specifically, when judging whether one of the two sides of the vehicle has sun shadows, comparing the light intensity signals of the two sides of the vehicle, and if the difference value of the light intensity signals of the two sides of the vehicle is larger than a set value, judging that one of the two sides of the vehicle has sun shadows;
according to the geographical latitude of the solar declination delta and camping siteCalculating an included angle h between the incident direction of sunlight and the ground plane by the time angle t; specifically, the calculation formula for calculating the included angle h is:
wherein, the sun declination delta and the geographical latitude of campsiteThe time angle t is the time of the camping place and can be obtained through a high-precision map and a vehicle machine;
acquiring the vehicle height H1, measuring the distance L1 between people and the vehicle and the real-time height H2 between the head top of a camper and the ground according to the image signals and/or the radar signals, and calculating the included angle alpha between sunlight and the ground plane when the camper is in the threshold value of illumination and shadow according to the vehicle height H1, the distance L1 between the people and the vehicle and the real-time height H2 between the head top of the camper and the ground;
and comparing the included angle alpha with the included angle h, and if alpha is smaller than h and the measured real-time temperature is in the medium temperature range, controlling the outer awning 2B of the telescopic awning 2 to retract.
It will be appreciated that the medium temperature range is a predetermined, more comfortable temperature. In this embodiment, when the temperature sensor recognizes that the temperature is appropriate and the light is appropriate, the outer tent 2B is automatically retracted, so as to provide a better physical and psychological environment for camping. When the sun angle enables the vehicle to have shadows, the inner awning 2A is automatically retracted without sunshade, so that campers can be better fused with nature, and camping experience is improved.
Referring to fig. 9, fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 9, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device 900, including a memory 910, a processor 920, and a computer program 911 stored on the memory 910 and executable on the processor 920, wherein the processor 920 executes the computer program 911 to implement the following steps:
acquiring a state signal and a temperature signal of a vehicle, and acquiring a light intensity signal and an image signal of an environment outside the vehicle;
judging whether the vehicle is in a parking state or not according to the state signal of the vehicle, judging whether the vehicle is in a insolation environment or not according to the temperature signal and the light intensity signal, and judging whether the vehicle is in a rainy/snowy environment or not according to the image signal;
in the sunshade/snow-proof mode, if the parking state is determined, and the parking state is a insolation environment or a snowy environment, the inner awning 2A of the telescopic awning 2 is controlled to be opened;
in the camping mode, if the parking state is judged, and the parking state is a sunning environment or a rainy and snowy environment, the inner awning 2A and/or the outer awning 2B of the telescopic awning 2 are controlled to be opened;
in camping mode, further comprising:
if the sun shade exists under any one of the two sides of the vehicle according to the light intensity signals of the two sides of the vehicle distributed along the Y direction, and the measured real-time temperature is in the medium temperature range, the inner awning 2A of the telescopic awning 2 is controlled to retract;
calculating an included angle h between the incident direction of sunlight and the ground plane according to the geographical latitude and the time angle of the declination of the sun and the campsite;
acquiring the vehicle height H1, measuring the distance L1 between people and the vehicle and the real-time height H2 between the head top of a camper and the ground according to the image signals and/or the radar signals, and calculating the included angle alpha between sunlight and the ground plane when the camper is in the threshold value of illumination and shadow according to the vehicle height H1, the distance L1 between the people and the vehicle and the real-time height H2 between the head top of the camper and the ground;
and comparing the included angle alpha with the included angle h, and if alpha is smaller than h and the measured real-time temperature is in the medium temperature range, controlling the outer awning 2B of the telescopic awning 2 to retract.
Referring to fig. 10, fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a computer readable storage medium according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 10, the present embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium 1000 having stored thereon a computer program 1011, which computer program 1011, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of:
acquiring a state signal and a temperature signal of a vehicle, and acquiring a light intensity signal and an image signal of an environment outside the vehicle;
judging whether the vehicle is in a parking state or not according to the state signal of the vehicle, judging whether the vehicle is in a insolation environment or not according to the temperature signal and the light intensity signal, and judging whether the vehicle is in a rainy/snowy environment or not according to the image signal;
in the sunshade/snow-proof mode, if the parking state is determined, and the parking state is a insolation environment or a snowy environment, the inner awning 2A of the telescopic awning 2 is controlled to be opened;
in the camping mode, if the parking state is judged, and the parking state is a sunning environment or a rainy and snowy environment, the inner awning 2A and/or the outer awning 2B of the telescopic awning 2 are controlled to be opened;
in camping mode, further comprising:
if the sun shade exists under any one of the two sides of the vehicle according to the light intensity signals of the two sides of the vehicle distributed along the Y direction, and the measured real-time temperature is in the medium temperature range, the inner awning 2A of the telescopic awning 2 is controlled to retract;
calculating an included angle h between the incident direction of sunlight and the ground plane according to the geographical latitude and the time angle of the declination of the sun and the campsite;
acquiring the vehicle height H1, measuring the distance L1 between people and the vehicle and the real-time height H2 between the head top of a camper and the ground according to the image signals and/or the radar signals, and calculating the included angle alpha between sunlight and the ground plane when the camper is in the threshold value of illumination and shadow according to the vehicle height H1, the distance L1 between the people and the vehicle and the real-time height H2 between the head top of the camper and the ground;
and comparing the included angle alpha with the included angle h, and if alpha is smaller than h and the measured real-time temperature is in the medium temperature range, controlling the outer awning 2B of the telescopic awning 2 to retract.
According to the vehicle-mounted hood system, the control method, the electronic equipment and the storage medium provided by the embodiment of the invention, the telescopic hood 2 is hidden in the roof luggage rack, so that the appearance is attractive, the functions of the luggage rack are not affected, the structure is simple, the manual installation is not needed, and the control is convenient; the opening and closing control of the telescopic hood 2 is related to weather, the telescopic hood 2 can be automatically controlled according to the real-time weather to realize the sun-shading and/or snow-proofing functions, and the telescopic hood can also be controlled by a large screen of a vehicle or controlled by a mobile phone APP to be electrically opened without manually supporting or accommodating the hood, so that the control is simple and convenient; the telescopic hood 2 can realize a sunshade function in hot days, a snow protection function in snowy days and snow melting. The invention is especially suitable for camping scenes, enhances the functionality and the interestingness of the vehicle and improves the use feeling of the user.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the embodiments are focused on, and for those portions of one embodiment that are not described in detail, reference may be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The vehicle-mounted awning system is characterized by comprising a temperature acquisition unit, a light acquisition unit, an image acquisition unit, a control unit and two groups of telescopic canopies (2) which are arranged on luggage racks (1) on two sides of a roof and are symmetrical with respect to an X axis of a vehicle, wherein each group of telescopic canopies (2) respectively comprises an inner awning (2A) and an outer awning (2B), the inner awning (2A) can extend towards a vehicle central line along a Y axis, and the outer canopies (2B) can extend away from the vehicle central line along the Y axis;
the temperature acquisition unit is used for acquiring a temperature signal of the vehicle;
the light acquisition unit is used for acquiring light signals of the environment outside the vehicle;
the image acquisition unit is used for acquiring image signals of the environment outside the vehicle;
the control unit is used for judging the type of the environment where the vehicle is located according to the acquired temperature signals, light signals and image signals and outputting a hood control signal according to the judging result;
the telescopic awning (2) is used for opening or closing the corresponding inner awning (2A) and/or outer awning (2B) according to the awning control signal.
2. An on-board awning system according to claim 1, characterised in that the inner awning (2A) or outer awning (2B) comprises a first-stage awning which is retractable along the vehicle Y-axis and a second-stage awning which is rotatable and retractable about the vehicle Z-axis, the adjacent edges of the first-stage awning and second-stage awning being connected.
3. A vehicle-mounted roof system according to claim 2, characterized in that the first-stage roof comprises a first roof (21), a rotating mechanism (22) and a traction mechanism (23), wherein the first roof (21) is arranged in the middle section of the luggage rack (1) and can be rolled in the luggage rack (1), and one end of the first roof (21) extends out along an opening of the luggage rack (1) and can extend and retract along the Y direction; two ends of the luggage rack (1) are respectively provided with a rotating mechanism (22), and each rotating mechanism (22) is respectively provided with a traction mechanism (23); the rotating mechanism (22) comprises a rotating shaft (221), a rotating motor (222) and a first guide rod (223), wherein the rotating shaft (221) is arranged at the end part of the luggage rack (1) along the Z direction, one end of the first guide rod (223) is sleeved on the periphery of the rotating shaft (221) and is in clearance fit with the rotating shaft (221), and the output end of the rotating motor (222) is in transmission fit with one end of the first guide rod (223) connected with the rotating shaft (221) and is used for driving the first guide rod (223) to rotate around the rotating shaft (221); the traction mechanism (23) comprises a traction wire (231), a driving wheel (232), a driven wheel (233) and a traction motor (234), wherein the driving wheel (232) is arranged on a first guide rod (223) and connected with one end of the rotating shaft (221), the driven wheel (233) is arranged at the other end of the first guide rod (223), the traction wire (231) is sleeved on the peripheries of the driving wheel (232) and the driven wheel (233) and is in transmission fit with the driving wheel (232), and the traction motor (234) is in transmission connection with the driving wheel (232) and is used for driving the driving wheel (232) to operate; one telescopic end of the first tarpaulin (21) is fixedly connected with a certain point on the traction wire (231) through a connecting piece.
4. A vehicle-mounted awning system according to claim 3, characterized in that the second-stage awning comprises a second awning cloth (24) and a second guide rod (224), one end of the second guide rod (224) and the first guide rod (223) are coaxially sleeved on the rotating shaft (221) along the Z direction, and one end of the second guide rod (224) connected with the rotating shaft (221) is in transmission fit with the output end of the rotating motor (222); the second tarpaulin (24) is in a fan shape, one side edge of the fan shape is fixedly connected with the first guide rod (223), and the other side edge of the fan shape is fixedly connected with the second guide rod (224); the rotary motor (222) is a rotary telescopic motor, the output end of the rotary motor (222) synchronously stretches axially in the rotating process, when the state of the first tarpaulin (21) is controlled, the output end of the rotary motor (222) is synchronously in transmission fit with the first guide rod (223) and the second guide rod (224), and when the state of the second tarpaulin (24) is controlled, the output end of the rotary motor (222) is separated from the first guide rod (223) and is only in transmission fit with the second guide rod (224).
5. A vehicle-mounted awning system according to claim 3, characterised in that a heating unit is arranged in the first awning cloth (21) and/or the second awning cloth (24), which heating unit is in signal connection with the control unit for heating the first awning cloth (21) and/or the second awning cloth (24).
6. A vehicle-mounted awning system according to claim 1, characterised in that the first awning cloth (21) and/or the second awning cloth (24) are provided with a solar membrane, which is in signal connection with a control unit for powering the system by converting solar energy into electrical energy.
7. A vehicle-mounted roof control method, comprising the vehicle-mounted roof system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising:
acquiring a state signal and a temperature signal of a vehicle, and acquiring a light intensity signal and an image signal of an environment outside the vehicle;
judging whether the vehicle is in a parking state or not according to the state signal of the vehicle, judging whether the vehicle is in a insolation environment or not according to the temperature signal and the light intensity signal, and judging whether the vehicle is in a rainy/snowy environment or not according to the image signal;
in the sun-shading/snow-proofing mode, if the parking state is judged, and the parking state is a insolation environment or a snowy environment, the inner awning of the telescopic awning is controlled to be opened;
in the camping mode, if the parking state is judged, and the parking state is a sunning environment or a rainy and snowy environment, the inner awning and/or the outer awning of the telescopic awning are controlled to be opened.
8. The method for controlling a vehicle roof according to claim 7, further comprising,
in the camping mode, if the sun shade exists under any one of the two sides of the vehicle according to the light intensity signals of the two sides of the vehicle distributed along the Y direction, and the measured real-time temperature is in a medium temperature range, controlling the inner awning of the telescopic awning to retract;
calculating an included angle h between the incident direction of sunlight and the ground plane according to the geographical latitude and the time angle of the declination of the sun and the campsite;
acquiring the vehicle height H1, measuring the distance L1 between people and the vehicle and the real-time height H2 between the head top of a camper and the ground according to the image signals and/or the radar signals, and calculating the included angle alpha between sunlight and the ground plane when the camper is in the threshold value of illumination and shadow according to the vehicle height H1, the distance L1 between the people and the vehicle and the real-time height H2 between the head top of the camper and the ground;
and comparing the included angle alpha with the included angle h, and if alpha is smaller than h and the measured real-time temperature is in the medium temperature range, controlling the outer awning of the telescopic awning to retract.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the angle α between the sun's light and the ground plane is calculated by:
10. the method for controlling a vehicle-mounted awning as claimed in claim 7, wherein said determining whether the vehicle is in a insolation environment according to the temperature signal and the light intensity signal comprises:
comparing the temperature signal with a high temperature threshold value and comparing the light intensity signal with a light intensity threshold value, and if the real-time temperature is greater than the high temperature threshold value and the real-time light intensity is greater than a first light intensity threshold value, judging that the vehicle is in an insolation environment.
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CN118003856A (en) * | 2024-02-29 | 2024-05-10 | 汉狮光动科技(广东)有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted multifunctional sunshade |
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Cited By (1)
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CN118003856A (en) * | 2024-02-29 | 2024-05-10 | 汉狮光动科技(广东)有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted multifunctional sunshade |
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