CN116551379A - Laser cladding forging structure and laser cladding equipment with same - Google Patents

Laser cladding forging structure and laser cladding equipment with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116551379A
CN116551379A CN202310554043.3A CN202310554043A CN116551379A CN 116551379 A CN116551379 A CN 116551379A CN 202310554043 A CN202310554043 A CN 202310554043A CN 116551379 A CN116551379 A CN 116551379A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
forging
cladding
laser cladding
groups
plate
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Pending
Application number
CN202310554043.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王永霞
芦静波
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Bengbu College
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Bengbu College
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Publication date
Application filed by Bengbu College filed Critical Bengbu College
Priority to CN202310554043.3A priority Critical patent/CN116551379A/en
Publication of CN116551379A publication Critical patent/CN116551379A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
    • C23C24/08—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
    • C23C24/10—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat with intermediate formation of a liquid phase in the layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J1/00—Preparing metal stock or similar ancillary operations prior, during or post forging, e.g. heating or cooling
    • B21J1/06—Heating or cooling methods or arrangements specially adapted for performing forging or pressing operations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J7/00—Hammers; Forging machines with hammers or die jaws acting by impact
    • B21J7/02—Special design or construction
    • B21J7/14—Forging machines working with several hammers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J7/00—Hammers; Forging machines with hammers or die jaws acting by impact
    • B21J7/20—Drives for hammers; Transmission means therefor
    • B21J7/22—Drives for hammers; Transmission means therefor for power hammers
    • B21J7/32—Drives for hammers; Transmission means therefor for power hammers operated by rotary drive, e.g. by electric motor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25—Process efficiency

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a laser cladding forging structure and laser cladding equipment with the same, comprising a cladding forging connecting plate, wherein a forging movable plate is movably connected in the upper end of the cladding forging connecting plate, two groups of clamping mechanisms are arranged in the upper end of the forging movable plate, the upper end of the cladding forging connecting plate is fixedly connected with two groups of first support plates, a storage cavity is formed in the connecting block, one end of a T-shaped guide rod, which is far away from an arc-shaped connecting plate, extends into the storage cavity and is movably connected in a T-shaped support rod, and a plurality of groups of through holes are formed in the lower end of the storage cavity; through the work piece centre gripping that finishes laser cladding between two sets of fixture, two sets of circular telegram pieces can heat the work piece that finishes laser cladding after the circular telegram, fill the pothole department of work piece surface after the metal powder is melted for next group forge hammer can be better forge the work piece surface and flatten, need not the manual work to handle the work piece surface that finishes laser cladding, and easy operation is high-efficient.

Description

Laser cladding forging structure and laser cladding equipment with same
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of laser cladding, in particular to a laser cladding forging structure and laser cladding equipment with the same.
Background
The laser cladding is also called laser cladding or laser cladding, is a novel surface modification technology, and is characterized in that a cladding material is added on the surface of a base material, and a metallurgically bonded additive cladding layer is formed on the surface of a base layer by a method of fusing the cladding material and a thin layer on the surface of the base material together by utilizing a laser beam with high energy density, wherein the laser cladding is characterized in that: the cladding layer has low dilution but strong binding force, and is metallurgically bonded with the matrix, so that the wear resistance, corrosion resistance, heat resistance, oxidation resistance or electrical characteristics of the surface of the matrix material can be obviously improved, and the purpose of surface modification or repair is achieved.
The Chinese patent publication No. CN111455381A discloses a laser cladding device and a laser cladding forming method, the laser cladding device comprises an upper connecting plate, a laser emitter and a cladding head, the laser emitter is fixed at the center position of the top surface of the upper connecting plate, a circular tube is fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the upper connecting plate, a first gear ring is sleeved and fixed on the outer wall of the circular tube, a lower fixing plate is sleeved and connected at the bottom end of the circular tube in a rotating manner, a reflecting seat is fixed at the bottom of the lower fixing plate, and the vertical section of the reflecting seat is right triangle.
However, the above scheme has the following disadvantages: in the above patent, although the laser cladding treatment can be performed on the surface of the workpiece, after the laser cladding is completed, the surface of the workpiece is uneven due to cladding, and at the moment, an operator is required to take down the workpiece to perform manual forging repair treatment on the uneven part of the surface of the workpiece, so that the surface of the workpiece is smooth and bright, and the operation is complicated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a laser cladding forging structure and laser cladding equipment with the same, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a structure is forged in laser cladding, includes the cladding and forges the connecting plate, the cladding is forged and is beaten the connecting plate upper end and is connected with the forging fly leaf in the swing leaf upper end, be equipped with two sets of fixture in the forging fly leaf upper end, cladding is forged and is beaten the connecting plate upper end fixedly connected with two sets of first backup pads, two sets of connecting axle of swing joint between the first backup pad, two sets of support frames have been cup jointed in the connecting axle outside, two sets of swing joint has a plurality of sets of hammers and the post of polishing between the support frames, a plurality of sets of hammers and the post of polishing are equidistant setting, the hammer of forging is close to connecting axle one end fixedly connected with two sets of bracing pieces, two sets of bracing pieces swing joint in the second backup pad, second backup pad fixedly connected with between two sets of support frames;
the utility model discloses a forging hammer, including the connecting axle, the bracing piece, the connecting axle is kept away from to the bracing piece, forge hammer one end and run through the second backup pad to with arc connecting plate fixed connection, arc connecting plate keeps away from two sets of T type guide bars of connecting axle one side fixedly connected with, T type guide bar swing joint is in the connecting block, the storage chamber has been seted up in the connecting block, arc connecting plate one end is kept away from to the T type guide bar stretches into to the storage intracavity, and swing joint is in T type bracing piece, arc connecting plate one end and closure plate fixed connection are kept away from to the T type bracing piece, the closure plate sets up in the storage intracavity, a plurality of groups of through-holes have been seted up in the storage chamber lower extreme, two sets of equal fixedly connected with circular telegram piece of L type grip block opposite faces.
Preferably, the lower end of the forging movable plate is fixedly connected with two groups of T-shaped rods, the T-shaped rods are connected in a T-shaped groove in a sliding mode, the T-shaped groove is formed in the upper end of the cladding forging connecting plate, a screw rod is connected in the forging movable plate in a screwed mode, two ends of the screw rod are movably connected in the cladding forging connecting plate, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the output end of a first motor, and the first motor is fixedly connected with the cladding forging connecting plate.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises an L-shaped clamping plate, a screw is movably connected in the L-shaped clamping plate, the lower end of the screw extends into a T-shaped guide groove and is in threaded connection with a T-shaped guide block, the T-shaped guide groove is formed in the upper end of the forging movable plate, and the T-shaped guide block is in sliding connection with the T-shaped guide groove.
Preferably, the T-shaped guide rod is slidingly connected in the guide cavity, the guide cavity is arranged in the T-shaped support rod, a first spring is fixedly connected in the guide cavity, and one end, away from the guide cavity, of the first spring is fixedly connected with the T-shaped guide rod.
Preferably, the belt groove is formed in the outer side of the connecting shaft, a belt is clamped in the belt groove, the other end of the belt is clamped in the belt pulley, the belt pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of the transmission motor, and the transmission motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cladding forging connecting plate.
Preferably, the bracing piece outside has cup jointed reset spring, reset spring one end and second backup pad fixed connection, the other end and forging hammer fixed connection, forging hammer keeps away from connecting axle one end and is the arc setting, the spiro union has the end cap in the connecting block upper end.
In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a laser cladding apparatus, including a laser emitter, a workpiece preheating apparatus, and a workpiece forging apparatus, wherein the laser emitter is configured to perform laser cladding on a workpiece preheated by the workpiece preheating apparatus, and after the laser emitter performs laser cladding on the workpiece, the workpiece is subjected to forging processing by the workpiece forging apparatus, and the workpiece forging apparatus adopts a laser cladding forging structure as described in any one of the above.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the work piece centre gripping that finishes laser cladding between two sets of fixture, two sets of circular telegrams piece can heat the work piece that finishes laser cladding after the circular telegram, simultaneously under forging the drive of fly leaf, laser cladding finished work piece can right slow movement, make the forging hammer fall into to the work piece surface that is heated through the rotation of connecting axle forge, the post of polishing can polish the position after forging after the forging is accomplished, and forge the hammer to the in-process that the work piece was forged at the forging, the closure plate can upwards move and make the metal powder in the storage chamber discharged into the external environment and fall into the surface of work piece, the metal powder is filled to the pothole department on work piece surface after being melted, make next group forge the hammer can be better forge the work piece surface and beat to be leveled, need not the manual work to forge the work piece surface that finishes, easy and high-efficient is got up in the operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of the connection relationship between the forging hammer and the arc-shaped connecting plate;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connecting block of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. cladding and forging a connecting plate; 2. a T-shaped groove; 3. a T-shaped rod; 4. forging a movable plate; 5. a T-shaped guide groove; 6. a T-shaped guide block; 7. an L-shaped clamping plate; 8. a first motor; 9. a screw; 10. a drive motor; 11. a belt pulley; 12. a belt; 13. polishing the column; 14. forging a hammer; 15. a return spring; 16. an arc-shaped connecting plate; 17. a connecting block; 18. a connecting shaft; 19. a through hole; 20. a first support plate; 21. a support frame; 22. a belt; 23. a screw rod; 24. a plug; 25. a T-shaped guide rod; 26. a guide chamber; 27. a first spring; 28. a T-shaped support rod; 29. a closure plate; 30. a storage chamber; 31. a second support plate; 32. a support rod; 33. and a power-on block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:
example 1:
the utility model provides a laser cladding forges structure, including cladding forges connecting plate 1, the cladding is forged and is connected with in the upper end of connecting plate 1 and forge fly leaf 4, be equipped with two sets of fixture in the upper end of forge fly leaf 4, it carries out the centre gripping to the work piece that the laser cladding was accomplished through two sets of fixture, concretely speaking, upwards unscrew screw rod 9 makes T type guide block 6 can slide in T type guide slot 5, can adjust L type grip block 7 this moment, after L type grip block 7 holds the work piece that the laser cladding was accomplished, can screw rod 9 again this moment makes L type grip block 7 fixed, this moment is accomplished to the work piece centre gripping that the laser cladding was accomplished, cladding is forged and is connected with two sets of first backup pads 20 to the upper end of connecting plate 1, swing joint has connecting axle 18 between two sets of first backup pads 20, two sets of support frames 21 have been cup jointed in the connecting axle 18 outside, swing joint has a plurality of forging hammer 14 and polishing post 13 between two sets of support frames 21, forging hammer 14 is the arc setting in one end far away from connecting axle 18, make forging hammer 14 can slide along the surface of forging work piece;
the forging hammers 14 and the polishing columns 13 are arranged at equal intervals, the forging hammers 14 are driven by the rapidly-rotating supporting frames 21 to contact with the surface of a heated workpiece subjected to laser cladding, so that the surface of the workpiece subjected to laser cladding is forged, the polishing columns 13 can polish the position of the forged workpiece after the forging hammers 14 are forged, two groups of supporting rods 32 are fixedly connected to one end, close to the connecting shaft 18, of the forging hammers 14, the two groups of supporting rods 32 are movably connected in the second supporting plates 31, and the second supporting plates 31 are fixedly connected between the two groups of supporting frames 21;
one end of the supporting rod 32 far away from the forging hammer 14 penetrates through the second supporting plate 31 and is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped connecting plate 16, the forging hammer 14 falls into the surface of a workpiece subjected to laser cladding and moves upwards, the forging hammer 14 moves upwards to drive two groups of supporting rods 32 connected with the upper end of the forging hammer to synchronously move, the supporting rods 32 move to drive the arc-shaped connecting plate 16 to synchronously move upwards, two groups of T-shaped guide rods 25 are fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped connecting plate 16 far away from the connecting shaft 18, the T-shaped guide rods 25 are movably connected in the connecting block 17, a storage cavity 30 is formed in the connecting block 17, metal powder is arranged in the storage cavity 30, one end of the T-shaped guide rods 25 far away from the arc-shaped connecting plate 16 extends into the storage cavity 30 and is movably connected in the T-shaped supporting rods 28, and one end of the T-shaped supporting rods 28 far away from the arc-shaped connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected with the blocking plate 29;
the closure plate 29 sets up in the storage chamber 30, the storage chamber 30 middle part is the slope form setting, the closure plate 29 lower extreme contacts with the slope position at storage chamber 30 middle part, take the closure plate 29 to keep away from when the slope position at storage chamber 30 middle part, this moment metal powder accessible through-hole 19 is discharged to the external environment in, wait that the closure plate 29 contacts with the slope position at storage chamber 30 middle part again, this moment metal powder is blocked and can not get into in the through-hole 19, a plurality of groups of through-holes 19 have been seted up in the storage chamber 30 lower extreme, the arc connecting plate 16 upwards moves and drives T type guide bar 25 and upwards moves, this moment the closure plate 29 upwards lifts up and makes the metal powder that sets up in storage chamber 30 fall into the surface of work piece, the metal powder falls into the work piece surface that is heated and can be melted gradually, when the next group forge hammer 14 moves to this position, can fuse it with the work piece surface together, realize filling to the pothole, two sets of L type grip plate 7 opposite faces all fixedly connected with the electric block 33, can heat the work piece that sets up between after the electric block 33 is electrified.
Example 2:
on the basis of the embodiment 1, in order to prevent the blocking plate 29 from moving upwards greatly under the drive of the arc-shaped connecting plate 16, so that a large amount of metal powder is discharged, the lower end of the forging movable plate 4 is fixedly connected with two groups of T-shaped rods 3, the T-shaped rods 3 are slidingly connected in the T-shaped grooves 2, the T-shaped grooves 2 are arranged in the upper end of the cladding forging connecting plate 1, screw rods 23 are screwed in the forging movable plate 4, two ends of the screw rods 23 are movably connected in the cladding forging connecting plate 1, one end of each screw rod 23 is fixedly connected with the output end of a first motor 8, the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with the cladding forging connecting plate 1, the first motor 8 rotates to drive the screw rods 23 connected with the output ends thereof to start rotating, the screw rods 23 rotate to drive the forging movable plate 4 to move rightwards slowly, a screw rod 9 is movably connected in the L-shaped clamping plate 7, the lower end of the screw rod 9 stretches into the T-shaped guide groove 5, the T-shaped guide groove 5 is connected with the T-shaped guide block 6 in a threaded manner, the T-shaped guide groove 5 is arranged in the upper end of the forging movable plate 4, the T-shaped guide block 6 is connected in the T-shaped guide groove 5 in a sliding manner, under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 27, the T-shaped support rod 28 is driven by the T-shaped guide rod 25 to move upwards, after the upper end of the T-shaped support rod 28 is contacted with the storage cavity 30, the blocking plate 29 does not move upwards continuously, the T-shaped guide rod 25 moves upwards along the guide cavity 26, the first spring 27 is compressed, when the arc-shaped connecting plate 16 is restored to the original position, the T-shaped guide rod 25 is restored to the original position, and meanwhile, the blocking plate 29 can block the discharge hole of the storage cavity 30, so that the blocking plate 29 can only lift a small part, and metal powder is slowly discharged into the external environment through the through hole 19;
the T-shaped guide rod 25 is slidingly connected in the guide cavity 26, the guide cavity 26 is arranged in the T-shaped supporting rod 28, a first spring 27 is fixedly connected in the guide cavity 26, one end of the first spring 27, which is far away from the guide cavity 26, is fixedly connected with the T-shaped guide rod 25, a belt groove 22 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft 18, a belt 12 is clamped in the belt groove 22, the other end of the belt 12 is clamped in the belt pulley 11, the belt pulley 11 is fixedly connected with the output end of the transmission motor 10, the transmission motor 10 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cladding forging connecting plate 1, the transmission motor 10 rotates to drive the belt pulley 11 connected with the output end of the transmission motor to start rotating, the belt 11 rotates to drive the belt 12 to synchronously start rotating, the belt 12 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 18 to start anticlockwise rotating, one end of the return spring 15 is sleeved on the outer side of the supporting rod 32, one end of the return spring 15 is fixedly connected with the second supporting plate 31, the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the forging hammer 14, one end, which is far away from the connecting shaft 18, of the forging hammer 14 is in an arc shape, and the upper end of the connecting block 24 is screwed in the upper end of the connecting block 17.
In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a laser cladding apparatus, including a laser emitter, a workpiece preheating apparatus, and a workpiece forging apparatus, the laser emitter being configured to perform laser cladding on a workpiece preheated by the workpiece preheating apparatus, and to perform forging processing on the workpiece by the workpiece forging apparatus after the laser emitter performs laser cladding on the workpiece, the workpiece forging apparatus adopting a laser cladding forging structure as described above.
The working principle is that when the laser cladding device is used, a workpiece subjected to laser cladding is placed at the upper end of a forging movable plate 4, the workpiece subjected to laser cladding is clamped through two groups of clamping mechanisms after the placement is finished, specifically, a screw rod 9 is screwed out upwards to enable a T-shaped guide block 6 to slide in a T-shaped guide groove 5, an L-shaped clamping plate 7 can be adjusted at the moment, after the L-shaped clamping plate 7 clamps the workpiece subjected to laser cladding, the screw rod 9 can be screwed again at the moment to enable the L-shaped clamping plate 7 to be fixed, the workpiece subjected to laser cladding is clamped at the moment, a first motor 8, a transmission motor 10 and two groups of electrifying blocks 33 are opened, the workpieces arranged between the two groups of electrifying blocks 33 can be heated after the electrifying blocks are electrified, the first motor 8 rotates to drive a screw rod 23 connected with the output end of the first motor to start rotating, the screw rod 23 rotates to drive the forging movable plate 4 to slowly move rightwards, a transmission motor 10 rotates to drive a belt pulley 11 connected with the output end to start rotating, the belt pulley 11 rotates to drive a belt 12 to synchronously start rotating, and the belt 12 rotates to drive a connecting shaft 18 to start rotating anticlockwise, the connecting shaft 18 rotates, and the connecting shaft 18 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 18 to start rotating synchronously, and the two groups of supporting frames 21 and two groups of supporting frames 14 and two groups of supporting frames 13 are positioned between the forging supports 13 and the forging connecting blocks 13 to start rotating synchronously;
the forging hammer 14 is driven by the fast-rotating supporting frame 21 to contact with the heated workpiece surface subjected to laser cladding, forging of the workpiece surface subjected to laser cladding is achieved, the polishing column 13 can polish the position after forging is completed after forging of the forging hammer 14, meanwhile, as the forging hammer 14 can outwards extend under the action of the elastic force of the reset spring 15, the surface of the workpiece subjected to laser cladding is moved upwards by the forging hammer 14, the two groups of supporting rods 32 connected with the upper end of the forging hammer 14 are driven to move synchronously, the arc-shaped connecting plate 16 is driven to move upwards synchronously by the movement of the supporting rods 32, the T-shaped guide rod 25 is driven to move upwards by the upward movement of the arc-shaped connecting plate 16, at the moment, the blocking plate 29 is lifted upwards, so that metal powder arranged in the storage cavity 30 falls onto the surface of the workpiece, the metal powder falls onto the heated workpiece surface and is gradually melted, when the next group of the forging hammer 14 moves to the forging position, the forging hammer 14 can be fused with the workpiece surface, filling of pits is achieved, and when the next group of the forging hammer 14 leaves the surface of the workpiece, the forging hammer 14 moves to the position under the action of the reset spring, the forging hammer 14 is not influenced by the reset spring, and the metal powder is discharged to the outside of the blocking plate 19 under the action of the reset spring, and the reset spring 19 is not blocked.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a structure is forged in laser cladding, includes cladding forging connecting plate, its characterized in that: the upper end of the cladding forging connecting plate is internally and movably connected with a forging movable plate, two groups of clamping mechanisms are arranged in the upper end of the forging movable plate, the upper end of the cladding forging connecting plate is fixedly connected with two groups of first supporting plates, two groups of first supporting plates are movably connected with connecting shafts, two groups of supporting frames are sleeved on the outer sides of the connecting shafts, a plurality of groups of forging hammers and polishing columns are movably connected between the two groups of supporting frames, the plurality of groups of forging hammers and polishing columns are arranged at equal intervals, two groups of supporting rods are fixedly connected to one end of the forging hammers close to the connecting shafts, the two groups of supporting rods are movably connected in a second supporting plate, and the second supporting plate is fixedly connected between the two groups of supporting frames;
the utility model discloses a forging hammer, including the connecting axle, the bracing piece, the connecting axle is kept away from to forge the hammer one end and runs through the second backup pad to with arc connecting plate fixed connection, arc connecting plate keeps away from connecting axle one side fixedly connected with two sets of T type guide bars, T type guide bar swing joint is in the connecting block, the storage chamber has been seted up in the connecting block, arc connecting plate one end is kept away from to the T type guide bar stretches into to the storage intracavity, and swing joint in T type bracing piece, arc connecting plate one end and closure plate fixed connection are kept away from to the T type bracing piece, the closure plate sets up in the storage intracavity, a plurality of groups of through-holes have been seted up in the storage chamber lower extreme.
2. The laser cladding forging structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a forging movable plate, including forging movable plate, screw rod, first motor, second motor, forging movable plate, T type pole lower extreme fixedly connected with two sets of T type poles, T type pole slip joint is in T type inslot, T type inslot is seted up in the cladding forging connecting plate upper end, the spiro union has the lead screw in the forging movable plate, lead screw both ends swing joint is in the cladding forging connecting plate, lead screw one end fixedly connected with is in first motor output, first motor and cladding forging connecting plate fixed connection.
3. The laser cladding forging structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism comprises an L-shaped clamping plate, a screw is movably connected in the L-shaped clamping plate, the lower end of the screw extends into a T-shaped guide groove and is in threaded connection with a T-shaped guide block, the T-shaped guide groove is formed in the upper end of the forging movable plate, the T-shaped guide block is slidably connected in the T-shaped guide groove, and two groups of opposite faces of the L-shaped clamping plate are fixedly connected with electrifying blocks.
4. The laser cladding forging structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: the T-shaped guide rod is slidingly connected in the guide cavity, the guide cavity is arranged in the T-shaped support rod, a first spring is fixedly connected in the guide cavity, and one end, away from the guide cavity, of the first spring is fixedly connected with the T-shaped guide rod.
5. The laser cladding forging structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: the belt groove is formed in the outer side of the connecting shaft, a belt is clamped in the belt groove, the other end of the belt is clamped in the belt pulley, the belt pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of the transmission motor, and the transmission motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cladding forging connecting plate.
6. The laser cladding forging structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a forging hammer, including bracing piece, connecting block, reset spring, forging hammer, end cap, connecting block upper end, reset spring has been cup jointed in the bracing piece outside, reset spring one end and second backup pad fixed connection, the other end and forging hammer fixed connection, forging hammer keeps away from connecting axle one end and is the arc setting, the spiro union has the end cap in the connecting block upper end.
7. A laser cladding apparatus comprising a laser transmitter for laser cladding a workpiece preheated by the workpiece preheating apparatus and a workpiece forging apparatus for forging the workpiece by the workpiece forging apparatus after laser cladding the workpiece by the laser transmitter, characterized in that the workpiece forging apparatus adopts a laser cladding forging structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.
CN202310554043.3A 2023-05-17 2023-05-17 Laser cladding forging structure and laser cladding equipment with same Pending CN116551379A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310554043.3A CN116551379A (en) 2023-05-17 2023-05-17 Laser cladding forging structure and laser cladding equipment with same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310554043.3A CN116551379A (en) 2023-05-17 2023-05-17 Laser cladding forging structure and laser cladding equipment with same

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN116551379A true CN116551379A (en) 2023-08-08

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CN202310554043.3A Pending CN116551379A (en) 2023-05-17 2023-05-17 Laser cladding forging structure and laser cladding equipment with same

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