CN1165371C - Compound heat taking fluidized bed reactor - Google Patents
Compound heat taking fluidized bed reactor Download PDFInfo
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- CN1165371C CN1165371C CNB011028157A CN01102815A CN1165371C CN 1165371 C CN1165371 C CN 1165371C CN B011028157 A CNB011028157 A CN B011028157A CN 01102815 A CN01102815 A CN 01102815A CN 1165371 C CN1165371 C CN 1165371C
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- bed reactor
- housing
- quencher
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- fluidized
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a compound type heating fluidized bed reactor which comprises a shell body and a jacket, wherein a finger-shaped pipe group is arranged in the shell body. The fluidized bed reactor is characterized in that a plurality of quenchers connected with a filter of a pipeline are horizontally arranged at the lower part of the shell body, and a gas distributor arranged under the lowest quencher is connected with a venturi atomizer of the pipeline; a silicon target is arranged under the gas distributor, and an electrical inductance heater is arranged on the outer wall at the lower part of the shell body. The fluidized bed reactor can be widely used for gas-solid heat release reactions with sensitive temperature, and has the advantages of high one-path conversion rate, sufficient utilization of reaction heat, fewer side reactions, low manufacturing cost and operating cost, etc. The fluidized bed reactor is especially suitable for the synthesis of dimethylchlorosilane.
Description
A kind of fluidized-bed reactor of compound heat taking is used for the gas and solid phase catalyzing exothermic reaction of chemical industry to the temperature requirement sensitivity, particularly uses and produces organosilicon important source material dimethyldichlorosilane (abbreviation M
2) synthesizer.
Existing M
2The resultant current fluidized bed reactor has two kinds, a kind of half cone bed bioreactor for water evaporation heat-obtaining; Another kind is the cylindrical bed reactor of simple oil heat-obtaining.The no heat-obtaining face conversion zone that suitable thickness is arranged at the half cone bed bottom of the half cone bed bioreactor of water evaporation heat-obtaining is called for short: heat insulation layer.It is to adopt to add water to finger-type nest of tubes bottom intermittence (or inhomogeneous), boiled water evaporation in very short zone, and the end of water evaporating area is cooled to contact (catalyst+silica flour) material below the reaction temperature.Bed particle up all is lower than reaction temperature again, and synthetic reaction does not take place these contacts.Be called: put contact.This class reactor production capacity is low, and bed end temperature fluctuation is frequent, and the steam flow of generation is extremely unstable, so be difficult to this part heat energy of comprehensive utilization.
The oil circulation heat-obtaining unit scale of the cylindrical bed reactor of simple oil heat-obtaining is big, and start-up time is long, and naked light is arranged, and oily pre-heating system complexity is during operation, in order to prevent the wet attitude CH that collapses
3Cl is preheating near just entering the cylindrical bed reactor after the reaction temperature.Arrive 330 ℃-340 ℃ of maximum temperatures from the make progress temperature of contact of reactor bottom from reaction temperature, reaction speed increases progressively, and until maximum reaction velocity, this zone is called strong reaction zone.The contact temperature drops to 300 ℃ of reaction temperatures from the highest 330 ℃-340 ℃, and reaction speed is the gentle reaction zone that is called that successively decreases.The characteristics of oil heat-obtaining are that upper and lower heat-obtaining intensity differs very few.Though higher heat-obtaining intensity helps preventing strong reaction zone temperature runaway, make gentle reaction zone very short, contact drops to soon and is lower than reaction temperature, puts contact between up also being again, so CH during the simple oil heat-obtaining
3The Cl conversion per pass is low, the plant investment height, and energy resource consumption and operating cost are big.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of M
2Selectivity is big, CH
3Cl conversion per pass height, production capacity is big, and by product is few, energy savings, the fluidized-bed reactor of the compound heat taking that manufacturing cost and operating cost are low.
The objective of the invention is to realize: a kind of fluidized-bed reactor of compound heat taking by following technical scheme, it comprises housing 19, be contained within the chuck 4 on the housing 19, finger-type nest of tubes 1 is set in housing 19, recycle oil inlet 3 and outlet 7 are set on chuck 4 and finger-type nest of tubes 1, reactant outlet 2 is set on housing 19, its special character is: it also comprises several quencher 36 that are horizontally set on the bottom in the housing 19, described quencher 36 is connected with filter 37 on the pipeline, the gas distributor 35 that is provided with below quencher 36 bottom is connected with the venturi scrubber 34 on the pipeline, silicon target 16 is set below gas distributor 35, inductive heater 26 is set on the outer wall of housing 19 bottoms.
Quencher by be responsible for 24, be responsible for several arms 25 that are communicated with, several blast caps 21 that on being responsible for, are provided with and on described arm 25 under several of setting jet pipe 22 formed.
Have nozzle 23 on the following jet pipe 22.
Outside the jet pipe 22 reduction of speed sleeve pipe 32 is being set down.
Outside the jet pipe 14 reduction of speed sleeve pipe 33 is being set down.
Because several quencher of the fluidized-bed reactor of compound heat taking of the present invention are horizontally set on the bottom in the housing, described quencher is connected with filter on the pipeline, be connected with venturi scrubber on the pipeline at the gas distributor that is provided with below the quencher bottom, silicon target is set below gas distributor, the structure of inductive heater is set on the outer wall of lower housing portion.Cause reactor to form three reaction zones, promptly strong reaction zone, gentle reaction zone and put the contact district.At the reactant concentration height, production concentration is low, and the strong reaction zone that reaction speed is big is interior to be arranged alternately heat insulation layer and quenching layer, liquid CH in quencher for several times
3The Cl evaporation makes near the contact of quencher be cooled to reaction temperature rapidly, so claim the quenching layer.And then heat insulation layer behind the quenching layer.Contact and CH at the bottom of every layer of heat insulation layer
3Cl reaction accumulates heat gradually, and a contact material enters the quenching layer again after reaching 320 ℃ of maximum temperatures.Repeatedly be arranged alternately heat insulation layer and quenching layer thereby strong reaction zone is prolonged greatly.Liquid CH in quencher
3The Cl explosive evaporation, because the heat transfer coefficient height, heat transfer temperature difference is big, so heat-transfer intensity is very high.In the less gentle reaction zone of concentration difference motive force, because heating strength is lower, reduce heat transfer temperature difference significantly, can make the heat-obtaining intensity of recycle oil be reduced to the exothermic heat of reaction intensity that is slightly less than this place, impel gentle reaction zone correspondingly to increase.Compound heat taking had not only increased strong reaction zone greatly but also had made the corresponding increase of contact volume of gentle reaction zone, so can improve CH significantly
3The conversion per pass of Cl, again can be with the highest contact temperature during from existing simple oil heat-obtaining 330-340 ℃ drop to 320 ℃, make that to pay product minimum, improved M
2Selectivity, increased production capacity, energy savings has reduced manufacturing cost and operating cost.
The invention will be further described to utilize embodiment shown in the drawings below.
Fig. 1 is the fluidized-bed reactor structural representation of compound heat taking.
Fig. 2 is a B-B cross-sectional schematic among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a C-C cross-sectional schematic among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an A-A cross-sectional schematic among Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is gas distributor 35 schematic top plan view.
Fig. 6 is blast cap 21 structural representations.
Fig. 7 is following jet pipe 22 structural representations.
Fig. 8 is that jet pipe 22 is with nozzles 23 structural representations down.
Fig. 9 is for being provided with reduction of speed pipe 32 structural representations outside the jet pipe 22 down.
Figure 10 is for being provided with reduction of speed pipe 33 structural representations outside the jet pipe 14 down.
With reference to Fig. 1 and 2, the fluidized-bed reactor of compound heat taking has housing 19, housing 19 is provided with chuck 4, finger-type nest of tubes 1 is set in housing 19, recycle oil inlet 3 and outlet 7 are set on chuck 4 and finger-type nest of tubes 1, reactant outlet 2 is set on housing 19, several quencher 36 are horizontally set in the taper position of housing 19, described quencher 36 is connected with filter 37 on the pipeline, below the quencher 36 gas distributor 35 is being set bottom, gas distributor 35 is connected with venturi scrubber 34 on the pipeline, and silicon target 16 is set below gas distributor 35, and silicon target 16 is cast moldings.Gas distributor 35, silicon target 16 make air-flow pulverize the silica flour that is loaded in the housing 19.Inductive heater 26 is set on the outer wall of housing 19 bottoms.For the ease of checking and changing quencher 36, be equipped with flange in the appropriate location, taper position of housing 19, make housing 19 be divided into the two large divisions, connect as one structure with flange.
In order to prevent that iron rust and mechanical admixture from stopping up liquid CH
3Cl enters filter 37 through the inlet 11 of liquid reactants filter 37, after the filtration, through control valve to venturi scrubber 34, gas CH
3Cl enters in the venturi scrubber 34 from the import 6 of venturi scrubber 34, and high velocity air is broken into tiny droplet.The CH that contains droplet
3The Cl air-flow is pulverized big portion or whole liquid CH in the silica flour distributor 35 at air-flow
3The Cl vaporization.Make near contact (catalyst+silica flour) the temperature distributor 35＞300 ℃, the power that the high velocity air of following jet pipe 14 outlets is pulverized as air-flow, gas around the following jet pipe 14 and wrap up in the silica flour of taking and rush at disc casting silicon target 16 together, oarse-grained silicon is crashed to pieces, and the new silicon face in broken back does not have SiO
2Cover layer, activity are very high, therefore help improving M
2Selectivity.After adopting present technique, the raw silicon material can be brought up to 40～800 μ bulky grains by average material footpath 70 μ.Electric energy when not only having saved silica flour and preparing but also reduce the loss of fine silica powder in the preparation process.The silicone disc 17 that holds that sheet metal is made is transported to the electric furnace mouth, and the liquid-state silicon cooling rear surface of casting fusion is very smooth, puts back on the flange 31.Casting silicon target 16 surfaces are very smooth, help distribution of gas upwards.Very wear-resisting again and do not introduce new impurity.The advantage of air-flow pulverizing is to improve M in a word
2Selectivity, power saving reduces the fine silica powder loss, and is wear-resistant.Following jet pipe 14 adopts stainless thick-wall seamless, and id tolerance is little, and it is very even that the total cross-section air-flow is distributed.Long service life economy again is easy to get.
When original the driving, adopt thin the silica flour of average grain diameter 70 μ.Feed hot N
2, contact reaches reduction temperature under inductive heater 26 heating, promptly logical CH
3Cl gas is emitted a large amount of reaction heat.The cold contact of a large amount of immediately addings utilizes in the reaction heat short time whole cold contacts all is heated to reaction temperature.Can shorten the starting time 80～90% with recycle oil heating contact again than add deep fat with combustion furnace, and can with electric heater 26 contact in the housing 19 be heated up as required at any time, not only convenient but also quick.
5 end of heat insulation layer contact and CH at strong reaction zone 8
3Cl reaction accumulates heat gradually, and the contact particle temperature enters quenching layer 15 after reaching 320 ℃ of maximum temperatures.Be cooled to reaction temperature rapidly at this contact, then, entered next heat insulation layer again.The so exhausted colder layer 5-of heat insulation layer 5-quenching layer 15-quenching layer 15, circulation for several times again.Therefore prolonged strong reaction zone 8 widely.Adopt high recycle oil temperature to make finger type nest of tubes 1 bottom contact exothermic heat of reaction at gentle reaction zone 9 a little more than oily heat-obtaining intensity.The contact temperature raises gradually by 300 ℃.Temperature raises reaction speed is increased.Yet at this moment the concentration motive force is less, and reactant concentration has become major influence factors, descends along with reactant concentration reduces reaction speed, be slightly larger than the heat release that is reflected at this point up to heat-obtaining intensity after the contact temperature begin to descend.In the process that gentle reaction zone 9 has the contact temperature slowly to rise and slowly descend, therefore gentle reaction zone 9 also has bigger growth, thus between to put contact district 10 very little, as if CH
3The Cl conversion per pass can double CH from 20% equipment capacity of bringing up to 40% same size
3The power consumption of Cl circulation compression can save 50%, and a part of reaction heat is used for liquid CH
3The Cl gasification, oily circulation heat-obtaining can be more steady, and the heat of taking-up can be used for taking place steam.Adopt present technique can make equipment investment, power consumption, energy consumption, often operating cost all has significantly reduction.Because maximum temperature 330～340 ℃ during from the simple oil heat-obtaining drop to 320 ℃ and generate that to pay product few, so M
2Selectivity also improved greatly.
With reference to Fig. 2 and 5, gas distributor 35 is equipped with blast cap 21 by the person in charge 12 and several arms 13 on the person in charge 12, and several jet pipe 14 compositions down are set on each arm 13.
With reference to Fig. 2-4 and 7-8, quencher 36 by be responsible for 24, arm 25 is welded into, be responsible for 25 with arm 24 in insert identical following jet pipe 22, at the nozzle 23 of two ends insertion same inner diameter.When being responsible for 24 and the center line of arm 25 jet pipe 22 under the control on a horizontal line time, have upper end that following jet pipe 22 turning lengths of nozzle 23 just can guarantee to insert pipe effectively on same horizontal line, this horizontal line than the person in charge 24, arm 25 the high h of center line.Feed liquid CH in 24 when being responsible for
3During Cl, can flow to the end of arm 25 smoothly as the fluid passage in the Lower Half of the person in charge 24 and arm 25.The tube wall of the person in charge 24, arm 25 is as boiling CH
3The heating-surface of Cl fluid, the CH after the gasification
3Cl rises to the most of gaseous state CH in first half space of pipe
3Cl enters down jet pipe 22 and nozzle 23, fraction gaseous state CH
3Cl is to welding blast cap 21.The jet pipe 22 of following jet pipe 22, band nozzle 23 adopts identical internal diameter, and this internal diameter can be enough little could be at obstructed liquid CH
3Do not have during Cl in the arm 25 that contact pours in down a chimney back quencher 36, therefore very high-drag is very big in the Kong Zhongqi speed of descending jet pipe 22, arm 25 when operate as normal, because the sectional area in hole equates, so the gas flow of each jet pipe 22 and nozzle 23 is also more approaching, therefore can on the whole cross section of reactor, reach even distribution.Quencher 36 bottoms are welded with cushion block 27, and quencher 36 is loaded on the gusset 20 in the housing 19 by cushion block 27.
With reference to Fig. 6, a part of gas CH of evaporation in the quencher 36
3 Blast cap 21 ejections of Cl by being welded in the pipe top.CH with suitable flow velocity ejection
3The Cl airflow scouring horizontal member, has avoided not motion contact to pile up and the danger of fever caking.Blast cap 21 by be responsible for 24 or the cushion block 28 of being responsible for welding on 12 place the blast cap awl 30 and the screen pack 29 of cushion block 28 to form.The cushion block 28 of blast cap 21 and 24,12 of the persons in charge are provided with screen pack 29, as obstructed liquid CH
3The gas speed of blast cap 21 ejections is zero during Cl, flows into quencher 36 or distributor 35 for preventing tiny contact from the gap, and the spout gap must be enough little, the screen pack 29 back gaps that just can prevent is set is stopped up by mechanical admixtures such as iron rust.Overanxious net 29 be 40 order stainless (steel) wire sheets, 29 crampings at cushion block 28 be responsible between 24,12, cushion block 28 be responsible for 24,12 hole centering after cushion block 28 full welds are being responsible on 24,12.With the boss centering on blast cap awl 30 and the cushion block 28, keep peripheral clearance 18 evenly to divide the 120 ° of points in 3 places to be welded on the cushion block 28 in the back then.
With reference to Fig. 9 and 10, when when the raw material silica flour is fine silica powder, not needing air-flow to pulverize, even to avoid washing away of high gas speed, at this moment the following jet pipe 14 of distributor 35 can be shortened, put a deceleration tube 33 outside, deceleration tube 33 is welded on the arm 13.Also as the method manufacturing, will descend jet pipe 22 to shorten for quencher 36, and put a deceleration tube 32, deceleration tube 32 is welded on the arm 25 and gets final product.
Claims (6)
1. the fluidized-bed reactor of a compound heat taking, it comprises housing (19), be contained within the chuck (4) on the housing (19), finger-type nest of tubes (1) is set in housing (19), recycle oil inlet (3) and outlet (7) are set on chuck (4) and finger-type nest of tubes (1), reactant outlet (2) is set on housing (19), it is characterized in that: it also comprises several quencher (36) that are horizontally set on the bottom in the housing (19), described quencher (36) is connected with filter (37) on the pipeline, the gas distributor (35) that is provided with in the below of quencher (36) bottom is connected with the venturi scrubber (34) on the pipeline, in gas distributor (35) below silicon target (16) is set, inductive heater (26) is set on the outer wall of housing (19) bottom.
2. the fluidized-bed reactor of compound heat taking according to claim 1 is characterized in that: quencher by be responsible for (24), be responsible for several arms (25) that are communicated with, several blast caps (21) that on being responsible for, are provided with and go up under several of setting jet pipe (22) at described arm (25) and formed.
3. the fluidized-bed reactor of compound heat taking according to claim 2 is characterized in that: have nozzle (23) on the following jet pipe (22).
4. according to the fluidized-bed reactor of claim 2 or 3 described compound heat takings, it is characterized in that: outside the jet pipe (22) reduction of speed sleeve pipe (32) is being set down.
5. the fluidized-bed reactor of compound heat taking according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: gas distributor (35) is communicated with several arms (13) by being responsible for (12), on the person in charge (12), several blast caps (21) are set, several jet pipe (14) compositions down are set in several arms (13) bottom.
6. the fluidized-bed reactor of compound heat taking according to claim 5 is characterized in that: outside the jet pipe (14) reduction of speed sleeve pipe (33) is being set down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011028157A CN1165371C (en) | 2001-01-12 | 2001-01-12 | Compound heat taking fluidized bed reactor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011028157A CN1165371C (en) | 2001-01-12 | 2001-01-12 | Compound heat taking fluidized bed reactor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1364654A CN1364654A (en) | 2002-08-21 |
| CN1165371C true CN1165371C (en) | 2004-09-08 |
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ID=4653008
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011028157A Expired - Fee Related CN1165371C (en) | 2001-01-12 | 2001-01-12 | Compound heat taking fluidized bed reactor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1165371C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100341614C (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2007-10-10 | 闫慧光 | Organosilicon fluidized bed reactor |
| CN112439367A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2021-03-05 | 中石油吉林化工工程有限公司 | Air distribution plate |
| CN111992148B (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2023-02-03 | 余家骧 | Organosilicon fluidized bed with medium-pressure steam as byproduct and fluidization method thereof |
-
2001
- 2001-01-12 CN CNB011028157A patent/CN1165371C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1364654A (en) | 2002-08-21 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20040908 Termination date: 20100212 |