CN116535976A - Lightning protection metal mesh surface coating for fan blade, preparation method and application - Google Patents

Lightning protection metal mesh surface coating for fan blade, preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116535976A
CN116535976A CN202310523314.9A CN202310523314A CN116535976A CN 116535976 A CN116535976 A CN 116535976A CN 202310523314 A CN202310523314 A CN 202310523314A CN 116535976 A CN116535976 A CN 116535976A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
coupling agent
super
silane coupling
coating
hydrophobic coating
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Pending
Application number
CN202310523314.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
易晓波
黄俊义
张廷发
张志文
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Hunan Hexin New Energy Technology Co ltd
Jiangxi Datang International New Energy Co ltd
Original Assignee
Hunan Hexin New Energy Technology Co ltd
Jiangxi Datang International New Energy Co ltd
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Application filed by Hunan Hexin New Energy Technology Co ltd, Jiangxi Datang International New Energy Co ltd filed Critical Hunan Hexin New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202310523314.9A priority Critical patent/CN116535976A/en
Publication of CN116535976A publication Critical patent/CN116535976A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D201/00Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a lightning protection metal mesh surface coating for fan blades, which is prepared by adding a silane coupling agent into a super-hydrophobic coating, wherein the molecular formula of the silane coupling agent is NH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Si(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 The groups present in the formula are: aminopropyl (-CH) 2 CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 ) Ethoxy (-OC) 2 H 5 ) The super-hydrophobic coating comprises a top paint and a primer arranged under the top paint, wherein the top paint is nano silicon dioxide particles, the primer is a resin coating, and in the silane coupling agent, aminopropyl (-CH) connected with silicon atoms 2 CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 ) The resin is used for reacting with the resin in the super-hydrophobic coating primer to form a covalent bond; and (3) withOther three ethoxy groups (-OC) attached to the silicon atom 2 H 5 ) Is used for hydrolyzing to form silanol, so as to achieve the purposes of forming oligomer by mutual polymerization and combining with nanometer. The invention has excellent wear resistance and weather resistance.

Description

Lightning protection metal mesh surface coating for fan blade, preparation method and application
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electric power materials, in particular to a lightning protection metal mesh surface coating for fan blades, a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
At present, the super-hydrophobic coating is widely applied to external insulation of a power system, and has good antifouling and waterproof performances. The electric power equipment can be ensured to maintain good insulating performance under conditions of heavy rain, icing and the like. In the existing fan blade anti-icing technology, the adhesion of water drops on the blade can be reduced by using the super-hydrophobic coating, so that the aim of reducing blade icing is fulfilled, and the method is high in feasibility.
However, although the rotation of the fan blade is favorable for the sliding of water drops and reducing icing, on the other hand, the rotating blade also increases the abrasion of the surface, and the super-hydrophobic coating is continuously rubbed with air in the process of contacting with the surface, so that the abrasion of the coating is increased, and the service life is greatly reduced.
Based on the above, a method for increasing the wear resistance of the super-hydrophobic coating is urgently needed, and the problem that the service life of the super-hydrophobic coating is too short is effectively solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a lightning protection metal mesh surface coating for a fan blade, which can increase the tolerance of a super-hydrophobic coating, and solve the problem of poor weather resistance of the super-hydrophobic coating in the anti-icing process of the fan blade in the related technology.
The technical scheme for realizing the aim of the invention is as follows: a lightning protection metal mesh surface coating for fan blades is prepared by adding a silane coupling agent into a super-hydrophobic coating, wherein the molecular formula of the silane coupling agent is NH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Si(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 Of the formula (I)The groups present are: aminopropyl (-CH) 2 CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 ) Ethoxy (-OC) 2 H 5 ),
The super-hydrophobic coating comprises a top paint and a primer arranged under the top paint, wherein the top paint is nano silicon dioxide particles, the primer is a resin coating,
in the silane coupling agent, aminopropyl (-CH) connected with silicon atom 2 CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 ) The resin is used for reacting with the resin in the super-hydrophobic coating primer to form a covalent bond; other three ethoxy groups (-OC) attached to the silicon atom 2 H 5 ) Is used for hydrolyzing to form silanol, so as to achieve the purposes of forming oligomer by mutual polymerization and combining with nanometer.
Preferably, the addition amount of the silane coupling agent in the superhydrophobic coating is 0.35%.
The application also provides a preparation method of the lightning protection metal mesh surface coating for the fan blade,
first, ethoxy (-OC) 2 H 5 ) Reacting with water to produce silanol and ethane;
secondly, the generated silanol is dehydrated and condensed with each other to form an oligomer;
thirdly, hydrogen bonds are formed between the hydroxyl groups of the coupling agent and the hydroxyl groups on the surfaces of the nano particles;
fourth, the hydrogen bond is dehydrated to form a silicon oxygen bond and nano SiO under the condition of drying and solidifying 2 And (3) combining.
The invention also provides an application of the lightning protection metal mesh surface coating for the fan blade, the silane coupling agent is applied to the fan blade, and the silane coupling agent is added into the super-hydrophobic coating on the fan blade.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) The invention adds a certain amount of silane coupling agent into the super-hydrophobic coating, and adds the silane coupling agent into the resin and nano SiO 2 The molecular bridge is formed between the primer and the finishing coat, and the primer and the finishing coat in the super-hydrophobic coating can be effectively combined together by utilizing the characteristic of high chemical energy of the silicon-oxygen bond, so that the wear resistance of the super-hydrophobic material is greatly improved.
(2) The invention can improve the high-pressure water resistant time of the super-hydrophobic coating by 50-70% and the spray quantity of the pollution-resistant liquid by 30-40%. The tolerance of the super-hydrophobic coating in a severe environment is greatly improved, and the problem that the weather resistance of the super-hydrophobic coating in the anti-icing process of the fan blade in the related technology is poor is solved, so that the service life of the super-hydrophobic coating on the fan blade is prolonged.
Drawings
In order that the invention may be more readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings, in which
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a superhydrophobic coating of the invention;
FIG. 2 shows ethoxy (-OC) groups in the silane coupling agent of the present invention 2 H 5 ) The chemical reaction equation that exists during the bonding process.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The mechanism of action of the silane coupling agent in the superhydrophobic coating is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 2. Adding a silane coupling agent into the super-hydrophobic coating, wherein the molecular formula of the silane coupling agent is NH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Si(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 The groups present in the formula are: aminopropyl (-CH) 2 CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 ) Ethoxy (-OC) 2 H 5 ),
The super-hydrophobic coating comprises a top paint and a primer arranged under the top paint, wherein the top paint is nano silicon dioxide particles, the primer is a resin coating, the primer is coated on a substrate, and the substrate is a metal net.
In the silane coupling agent, aminopropyl (-CH) connected with silicon atom 2 CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 ) The resin is used for reacting with the resin in the super-hydrophobic coating primer to form a covalent bond; other three ethoxy groups (-OC) attached to the silicon atom 2 H 5 ) Is used for hydrolyzing to form silanol, so as to achieve the purposes of forming oligomer by mutual polymerization and combining with nanometer. The molecular formula of the silane coupling agent is NH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Si(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 The general formula is as follows: RSiX 3 The structural formula of the silane coupling agent is shown in fig. 1, and it can be seen that the functional groups reacting with the chemical and physical properties of the silane coupling agent are two types, including: aminopropyl (-CH) representing an R group 2 CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 ) And ethoxy (-OC) representing an X group 2 H 5 )。
Aminopropyl (-CH) 2 CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 ) Belongs to hydrophobic (organophilic) functional groups, so that the resin is easy to combine with resin in organic matters well; and ethoxy (-OC) 2 H 5 ) Can be combined with inorganic nano SiO 2 The specific reactions of the binding are shown in FIG. 2: first, ethoxy (-OC) 2 H 5 ) Reacts with water to produce silanol and ethane, the reaction chemical formula is: RSiX 3 +3H 2 O→RSi(OH) 3 +3HX; secondly, the generated silanol is dehydrated and condensed with each other to form an oligomer, and the reaction chemical formula is as follows:third, hydroxyl group of coupling agent and nano SiO 2 Hydrogen bonds are formed between hydroxyl groups on the surfaces of the particles, and the reaction chemical formula is as follows: />Fourth, the hydrogen bond is dehydrated to form a silicon oxygen bond and nano SiO under the condition of drying and solidifying 2 In combination, the reaction chemical formula is as follows:it is due to the presence of organophilic aminopropyl (-CH) groups in the middle of the silane coupling agent molecules 2 CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 ) And inorganically philic ethoxy (-OC) 2 H 5 ) The two functional groups can connect the primer and the finishing paint with very different chemical structure types and affinities in the super-hydrophobic coating at the interface, and increase nano SiO 2 And the resin base material and the filler are combined.
The invention increases the binding property of nano particles and resin by using the organic additive silane coupling agent as a molecular bridge of hydrophobic nano SiO2 and resin. Thereby enhancing the adhesion between the superhydrophobic topcoat and the primer, wherein: the finish paint is nano silicon dioxide particles with super-hydrophobic characteristics, provides super-hydrophobic performance for the coating, and has super-oleophobic performance; the primer is a resin coating with large-size roughness, and provides mechanical property and energy absorption property for the coating. The silane coupling agent is used for improving the bonding property of the primer and the finish paint, so that the effect of increasing the wear resistance of the super-hydrophobic coating is achieved, and the problems of poor weather resistance and insufficient service life of the super-hydrophobic coating on the surface of the fan blade in the operation process caused by poor bonding property of the primer and the finish paint are solved
Repeated verification of the silane coupling agents with different contents proves that the addition of 0.35% of the silane coupling agent KH550 into the top-coat paint of the super-hydrophobic coating is the most obvious in improving the performance of the current optimal system. The performance of the optimized templates and standard templates is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 results of the bottom and top coating combinations test
In the test, high-pressure water (the pressure water pressure is about 0.3 MPa) spraying and pollution liquid spraying are adopted to simulate the impact resistance test of the coating, and the combination degree of the primer and the finish paint is verified. The test result shows that the effect of adding 0.35% of the silane coupling agent KH550 into the super-hydrophobic finish paint is optimal, the high-pressure water resistant time of the coating can be improved by 50-70%, and the spraying amount of the pollution-resistant liquid can be improved by 30-40%. The tolerance of the super-hydrophobic coating in a severe environment is greatly improved, so that the service life of the super-hydrophobic coating on the fan blade is prolonged.
While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, other and further details of the invention may be had by the present invention, it should be understood that the foregoing description is merely illustrative of the present invention and that no limitations are intended to the scope of the invention, except insofar as modifications, equivalents, improvements or modifications are within the spirit and principles of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. A lightning protection metal mesh surface coating for fan blades is characterized in that: adding a silane coupling agent into the super-hydrophobic coating, wherein the molecular formula of the silane coupling agent is NH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Si(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 The groups present in the formula are: aminopropyl (-CH) 2 CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 ) Ethoxy (-OC) 2 H 5 ),
The super-hydrophobic coating comprises a top paint and a primer arranged under the top paint, wherein the top paint is nano silicon dioxide particles, the primer is a resin coating,
in the silane coupling agent, aminopropyl (-CH) connected with silicon atom 2 CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 ) The resin is used for reacting with the resin in the super-hydrophobic coating primer to form a covalent bond; other three ethoxy groups (-OC) attached to the silicon atom 2 H 5 ) Is used for hydrolyzing to form silanol, so as to achieve the purposes of forming oligomer by mutual polymerization and combining with nanometer.
2. The lightning protection metal mesh surface coating for fan blades of claim 1, wherein: the addition amount of the silane coupling agent in the super-hydrophobic coating is 0.35%.
3. A method for preparing a lightning protection metal mesh surface coating for fan blades according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that:
first, ethoxy (-OC) 2 H 5 ) Reacting with water to produce silanol and ethane;
secondly, the generated silanol is dehydrated and condensed with each other to form an oligomer;
thirdly, hydrogen bonds are formed between the hydroxyl groups of the coupling agent and the hydroxyl groups on the surfaces of the nano particles;
fourth, the hydrogen bond is dehydrated to form a silicon oxygen bond and nano SiO under the condition of drying and solidifying 2 And (3) combining.
4. An application of a lightning protection metal mesh surface coating for fan blades is characterized in that: the silane coupling agent is applied to the fan blade, and the silane coupling agent is added into the super-hydrophobic coating on the fan blade.
CN202310523314.9A 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 Lightning protection metal mesh surface coating for fan blade, preparation method and application Pending CN116535976A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310523314.9A CN116535976A (en) 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 Lightning protection metal mesh surface coating for fan blade, preparation method and application

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310523314.9A CN116535976A (en) 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 Lightning protection metal mesh surface coating for fan blade, preparation method and application

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105499092A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-20 东南大学 Transparent super-amphiphobic surface layer and layer-by-layer in-situ spraying reaction preparation method
CN110964395A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-07 杭州苏瑞尔科技有限公司 High-durability super-hydrophobic and super-oleophobic transparent coating and preparation method thereof
CN112625468A (en) * 2019-09-24 2021-04-09 舾蒙新材料科技(上海)有限公司 Multifunctional composite coating and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105499092A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-20 东南大学 Transparent super-amphiphobic surface layer and layer-by-layer in-situ spraying reaction preparation method
CN112625468A (en) * 2019-09-24 2021-04-09 舾蒙新材料科技(上海)有限公司 Multifunctional composite coating and preparation method thereof
CN110964395A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-07 杭州苏瑞尔科技有限公司 High-durability super-hydrophobic and super-oleophobic transparent coating and preparation method thereof

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