CN116535755B - Modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber composition and application thereof in sealing oil injection ring - Google Patents

Modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber composition and application thereof in sealing oil injection ring Download PDF

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CN116535755B
CN116535755B CN202310503939.9A CN202310503939A CN116535755B CN 116535755 B CN116535755 B CN 116535755B CN 202310503939 A CN202310503939 A CN 202310503939A CN 116535755 B CN116535755 B CN 116535755B
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nitrile rubber
hydrogenated nitrile
boron nitride
rubber composition
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CN116535755A (en
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汪俊华
侯继康
俞家胜
程飞
黄立志
程贤安
马广丰
方勇
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Ningguo Ruipu Seals Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L15/00Compositions of rubber derivatives
    • C08L15/005Hydrogenated nitrile rubber
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2296Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zinc
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/38Boron-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/382Boron-containing compounds and nitrogen
    • C08K2003/385Binary compounds of nitrogen with boron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/16Fibres; Fibrils
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/86Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction 

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Abstract

The invention discloses a modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber composition and application thereof in sealing oil injection rings, belonging to the technical field of rubber materials, and comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of hydrogenated nitrile rubber, 5-10 parts of aramid pulp, 30-40 parts of carbon black, 10-15 parts of boron nitride-based reinforcing agent, 5-10 parts of graphene-based reinforcing agent, 10-15 parts of plasticizer, 0.5-1.5 parts of stearic acid, 1-3 parts of anti-aging agent, 0.1-0.5 part of sulfur, 6-10 parts of vulcanizing agent and 3-5 parts of accelerator; the sealing gasket material for the sealing oil spraying ring has the advantages that a finished product is obtained through mixing and vulcanizing, the heat conductivity coefficient is 3.7-4.4W/(m.K), the oxygen index is 29.8-32.4%, the sealing gasket material has good mechanical strength, high heat conductivity and flame retardance, has high practical value, can endow the sealing gasket with excellent heat dissipation and high temperature resistance, and prolongs the service life and the use safety of the sealing oil spraying ring.

Description

Modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber composition and application thereof in sealing oil injection ring
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rubber materials, and particularly relates to a modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber composition and application thereof in sealing an oil injection ring.
Background
Along with the increasing demands of applications such as new energy automobiles on motor power density and motor efficiency, the new energy automobile driving motor is required to have higher peak torque and motor efficiency under smaller volume, the demand directly leads to higher working temperature of the new energy automobile driving motor, cooling measures are required to be adopted for cooling, and the existing automobile driving motor cooling system mainly comprises an oil cooling system and a water cooling system, wherein the oil cooling system has better cooling performance than the water cooling system, so that the novel energy automobile driving motor is widely applied to high-power density motor systems. The common motor oil cooling system is mainly formed by combining parts such as a sealed oil spraying ring, an oil pipe, an oil duct and the like, wherein the cooling of the end part of a motor stator is mainly realized by oil spraying of the oil ring or the oil pipe.
The sealing oil spraying ring is generally formed by assembling a plastic ring with oil holes inside and sealing gaskets connected with the upper end and the lower end of the plastic ring, and the plastic ring is generally formed by injection molding polyphenylene sulfide-based plastic filled with 40% glass fibers, and has good mechanical property, heat resistance, corrosion resistance and the like; the gasket is generally composed of rubber materials, and hydrogenated nitrile rubber is widely used in gaskets for sealing oil injection rings by virtue of good mechanical properties, acid resistance, oil resistance and solvent resistance, but because the gasket is in a severe environment with high temperature for a long time, the gasket is required to have higher service life and use safety, and is required to have good heat radiation performance and flame retardance, but the hydrogenated nitrile rubber is poor in heat conduction and flame retardance and is difficult to meet the requirements, so that the modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber composition is required to be provided to meet the application requirements in sealing oil injection rings.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber composition and application thereof in sealing an oil spraying ring, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
100 parts of hydrogenated nitrile rubber, 5-10 parts of aramid pulp, 30-40 parts of carbon black, 10-15 parts of boron nitride-based reinforcing agent, 5-10 parts of graphene-based reinforcing agent, 10-15 parts of plasticizer, 0.5-1.5 parts of stearic acid, 1-3 parts of anti-aging agent, 0.1-0.5 part of sulfur, 6-10 parts of vulcanizing agent and 3-5 parts of accelerator;
the modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber composition is prepared by the following steps:
and (3) carrying out pressurized banburying on the hydrogenated nitrile rubber, stearic acid and an anti-aging agent for 2-3min under the pressure of 0.25-0.35MPa, adding carbon black, aramid pulp, boron nitride-based reinforcing agent, graphene-based reinforcing agent and plasticizer, carrying out banburying for 3-5min under the pressure of 0.2-0.25MPa, keeping the pressure unchanged, heating to 90 ℃, adding sulfur, vulcanizing agent and accelerator, heating to 100-125 ℃, carrying out mixing for 15-20min, and then carrying out vulcanization treatment.
Further, the vulcanization treatment comprises primary vulcanization and secondary vulcanization, wherein the primary vulcanization temperature is 150-170 ℃, the vulcanization time is 20-30min, the vulcanization pressure is 5-10MPa, the secondary vulcanization temperature is 150-160 ℃, and the vulcanization time is 3-5h.
Further, the boron nitride-based reinforcing agent is prepared by the following steps:
step A1, placing hBN-COOH in a three-neck flask, adding acetonitrile, performing ultrasonic dispersion for 2 hours, adding triethylamine and 1, 3-bis (3-aminopropyl) -1, 3-tetramethyl disiloxane under the ice bath condition, introducing nitrogen, controlling the temperature to be lower than 5 ℃, slowly dropwise adding an acetonitrile solution of phosphorus oxychloride by adopting a constant-pressure dropping funnel, controlling the dropwise adding speed to be 2-3 s/drop, keeping the ice bath reaction for 1 hour after the dropwise adding is finished, then heating to reflux reaction for 24 hours, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, performing suction filtration, washing a filter cake by using methanol, and drying to obtain modified boron nitride;
and A2, placing the modified boron nitride into glacial acetic acid, adding maleic anhydride and pyridine, stirring at 35 ℃ for reaction for 12 hours, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, carrying out suction filtration, washing a filter cake with methanol, and drying to obtain the boron nitride-based reinforcing agent.
Further, the dosage ratio of hBN-COOH, triethylamine, 1, 3-bis (3-aminopropyl) -1, 3-tetramethyldisiloxane and phosphorus oxychloride in the step A1 is 3 to 5g:3.3-5.2g:0.04mol:0.02mol, phosphorus oxychloride in acetonitrile from phosphorus oxychloride and acetonitrile according to 1g:10mL of the modified boron nitride nanosheets with the modified carboxyl groups are obtained from Siami Ruixi biological technology Co.
Further, the usage ratio of modified boron nitride, glacial acetic acid, maleic anhydride and pyridine in the step A2 is 5g:50mL:1-2g:2mL.
Based on the excellent thermal conductivity, super-strong stability and super-high temperature resistance of boron nitride, the invention takes the commercial carboxyl modified boron nitride nanosheets as base materials, takes phosphorus oxychloride and 1, 3-bis (3-aminopropyl) -1, 3-tetramethyl disiloxane as reaction monomers, and triethylamine as an acid binding agent and a catalyst, prepares hyperbranched polyphosphazene coated boron nitride through a one-step method (A2+B3), wherein A is amino, B is Cl, obtains modified boron nitride with the surface rich in active amino by controlling the raw material dosage ratio, and then utilizes amino and maleic anhydride to carry out ring-opening reaction under the action of pyridine to form an amide bond, introduces unsaturated double bonds and generates new carboxyl to obtain the boron nitride-based reinforcing agent.
Further, the graphene-based reinforcing agent is prepared by the following steps:
LiOH.H 2 Adding O into absolute ethyl alcohol to form a solution a, ultrasonically dispersing graphene oxide into absolute ethyl alcohol to form a solution b, adding zinc acetate into absolute ethyl alcohol, heating to 75 ℃, stirring for 30min at the rotating speed of 300-500r/min, and dropwise adding the solution a and the solution b according to the volume ratio of 1:1, after the dripping is finished, heating to 80 ℃ and stirring for reaction for 30min, after the stirring is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding n-hexane with the volume being 2 times of the volume of a reaction product, standing for 12H at 4 ℃, pouring out supernatant, washing precipitate for 3 times with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol under the assistance of a centrifuge, drying the centrifugal product to constant weight at 60 ℃, grinding and dispersing to obtain the graphene-based reinforcing agent, liOH.H 2 O, graphene oxide and acetic acidThe zinc dosage ratio was 0.2g:60mg: and 0.38-0.46g, using graphene oxide as a carrier and zinc acetate as octanoic acid to obtain graphene oxide particles with nano zinc oxide loaded on the surface, namely a graphene-based reinforcing agent.
Further, the hydrogenated nitrile rubber has a bound acrylonitrile content of 19-50%, a residual double bond content of 0.5-10% and a Mooney viscosity of 50-100.
Further, the aramid pulp is the aramid pulp 3001, which is obtained by carrying out surface fibrillation treatment on the aramid fiber, and the unique surface structure of the aramid pulp greatly improves the grip of rubber and improves the strength and tear resistance of the rubber product.
Further, the carbon black comprises carbon black SPHERON 5000A and carbon black N990 according to a mass ratio of 1: 5-6.
Further, the plasticizer is plasticizer NB-4, has good compatibility with the hydrogenated nitrile rubber, and has excellent oil extraction resistance.
Further, the anti-aging agent is one or two of N-cyclohexyl-N '-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine and 4,4' -bis (alpha, alpha-dimethylbenzyl) diphenylamine.
Further, one or both of dicumyl peroxide and bis (t-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene are vulcanizing agents.
Further, the promoter is one or a combination of a plurality of TMTD, DM, TAIC and NA 22.
Further, a modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber composition, and the use of the modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber composition in the manufacture of gaskets for sealing oil injection rings.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides a modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber composition, the heat conductivity coefficient is 3.7-4.4W/(m.K), the oxygen index is 29.8-32.4%, the modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber composition not only has better mechanical strength, but also has high heat conduction and flame retardance, and the modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber composition has higher practical value as a sealing gasket material of a sealing oil injection ring, can endow the sealing gasket with excellent heat dissipation and high temperature resistance, and improves the service life and the use safety of the sealing oil injection ring.
2. Compared with unmodified boron nitride nanosheets, the hyperbranched polymer is introduced to improve the compatibility of the hyperbranched polymer and a rubber base material, and the flame retardant property of the hyperbranched polymer is enhanced, because the hyperbranched polyphosphazene contains flame retardant elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, silicon and the like, a flame retardant synergistic effect exists among the elements, the carbon residue after rubber degradation can be improved, the flame retardant property is improved, unsaturated double bonds on the surface of the boron nitride-based reinforcing agent can be grafted onto a hydrogenated nitrile rubber chain under the action of a vulcanizing agent, carboxyl groups can form hydrogen bonds with hydroxyl groups on the surface of the graphene-based reinforcing agent, the interaction between the reinforcing agent and rubber can be effectively improved, the dispersibility of the reinforcing agent in rubber is improved, more importantly, zinc oxide on the surface of the carboxyl groups and the graphene-based reinforcing agent can react in a vulcanization stage to generate zinc carboxylate, and self-polymerize to generate zinc polyacrylate under the action of the vulcanizing agent to reinforce the rubber.
3. According to the invention, a graphene-based reinforcing agent is introduced into the hydrogenated nitrile rubber composition, and is graphene oxide with nano zinc oxide loaded on the surface, and the surface roughness of the graphene oxide is improved, the contact area is increased, and the bonding degree of a rubber substrate is improved by loading the nano zinc oxide; secondly, the problems that zinc oxide is easy to agglomerate and difficult to disperse when a commercial zinc oxide product is added as a vulcanization aid are solved; thirdly, the heat conducting particles are arranged between the interfaces of the boron nitride-based reinforcing agent and the graphene-based reinforcing agent, so that the boron nitride-based reinforcing agent and the graphene-based reinforcing agent form a three-dimensional heat conducting network in a matrix, and the heat dissipation performance of the material is improved; and fourthly, the zinc oxide is loaded, so that the catalytic carbon formation and substance blocking effect of the graphene oxide can be improved, and the flame retardance of the material is further improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
A boron nitride-based reinforcing agent is prepared by the following steps:
step A1, placing 3g of hBN-COOH in a three-neck flask, adding 80mL of acetonitrile, performing ultrasonic dispersion for 2 hours, adding 3.3g of triethylamine and 0.04mol of 1, 3-bis (3-aminopropyl) -1, 3-tetramethyldisiloxane under the ice bath condition, introducing nitrogen, controlling the temperature to be 4 ℃, slowly dropwise adding a solution consisting of 0.02mol of phosphorus oxychloride and 30mL of acetonitrile by adopting a constant-pressure dropping funnel, controlling the dropwise adding speed to be 2 s/drop, keeping the ice bath for reaction for 1 hour after the dropwise adding is finished, heating to reflux reaction for 24 hours, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, performing suction filtration, washing a filter cake by methanol, and drying to obtain modified boron nitride, wherein hBN-COOH is carboxyl modified boron nitride nanosheets purchased by Siamixi biotechnology Co;
and A2, placing 5g of modified boron nitride in 50mL of glacial acetic acid, adding 1g of maleic anhydride and 2mL of pyridine, stirring at 35 ℃ for reaction for 12h, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, carrying out suction filtration, washing a filter cake with methanol, and drying to obtain the boron nitride-based reinforcing agent.
Example 2
A boron nitride-based reinforcing agent is prepared by the following steps:
step A1, placing 5g of hBN-COOH in a three-neck flask, adding 80mL of acetonitrile, performing ultrasonic dispersion for 2 hours, adding 5.2g of triethylamine and 0.04mol of 1, 3-bis (3-aminopropyl) -1, 3-tetramethyldisiloxane under the ice bath condition, introducing nitrogen, controlling the temperature to 3 ℃, slowly dropwise adding a solution consisting of 0.02mol of phosphorus oxychloride and 30mL of acetonitrile by adopting a constant-pressure dropping funnel, controlling the dropwise adding speed to be 3 s/drop, keeping the ice bath for reaction for 1 hour after the dropwise adding is finished, heating to reflux for 24 hours, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, performing suction filtration, washing a filter cake by methanol, and drying to obtain modified boron nitride, wherein hBN-COOH is the same as in example 1;
and A2, placing 5g of modified boron nitride in 50mL of glacial acetic acid, adding 2g of maleic anhydride and 2mL of pyridine, stirring at 35 ℃ for reaction for 12h, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, carrying out suction filtration, washing a filter cake with methanol, and drying to obtain the boron nitride-based reinforcing agent.
Example 3
A graphene-based reinforcing agent is prepared by the following steps:
0.2g of LiOH H 2 Adding O into 20mL of absolute ethyl alcohol to form a solution a, ultrasonically dispersing 60mg of graphene oxide into 30mL of absolute ethyl alcohol to form a solution b, adding 0.38g of zinc acetate into 50mL of absolute ethyl alcohol, heating to 75 ℃, stirring for 30min at the rotating speed of 300r/min, and dropwise adding the solution a and the solution b according to the volume ratio of 1:1, after the dripping is finished, heating to 80 ℃ and stirring for reaction for 30min, after the stirring is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding n-hexane with the volume being 2 times of the volume of a reaction product, standing for 12h at 4 ℃, pouring out supernatant, washing precipitate for 3 times with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol under the assistance of a centrifuge, drying the centrifugal product to constant weight at 60 ℃, and grinding and dispersing to obtain the graphene-based reinforcing agent.
Example 4
A graphene-based reinforcing agent is prepared by the following steps:
0.2g of LiOH H 2 Adding O into 20mL of absolute ethyl alcohol to form a solution a, ultrasonically dispersing 60mg of graphene oxide into 30mL of absolute ethyl alcohol to form a solution b, adding 0.46g of zinc acetate into 50mL of absolute ethyl alcohol, heating to 75 ℃, stirring for 30min at the rotating speed of 500r/min, and dropwise adding the solution a and the solution b according to the volume ratio of 1:1, after the dripping is finished, heating to 80 ℃ and stirring for reaction for 30min, after the stirring is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding n-hexane with the volume being 2 times of the volume of a reaction product, standing for 12h at 4 ℃, pouring out supernatant, washing precipitate for 3 times with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol under the assistance of a centrifuge, drying the centrifugal product to constant weight at 60 ℃, and grinding and dispersing to obtain the graphene-based reinforcing agent.
Example 5
The modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
100 parts of hydrogenated nitrile rubber, 3001 part of aramid pulp, 30 parts of carbon black, 10 parts of the boron nitride-based reinforcing agent of example 1, 5 parts of the graphene-based reinforcing agent of example 3, NB-4-10 parts of plasticizer, 0.5 part of stearic acid, 1 part of anti-aging agent, 0.1 part of sulfur, 6 parts of vulcanizing agent and 3 parts of accelerator;
the modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber composition is prepared by the following steps:
and (3) carrying out pressurized banburying on hydrogenated nitrile rubber, stearic acid and an anti-aging agent for 2min under the pressure of 0.25MPa, adding carbon black, aramid pulp 3001, a boron nitride-based reinforcing agent, a graphene-based reinforcing agent and a plasticizer NB-4, carrying out banburying under the pressure of 0.2MPa for 3min, keeping the pressure unchanged, heating to 90 ℃, adding sulfur, a vulcanizing agent and an accelerator, heating to 100 ℃, carrying out mixing for 15min, vulcanizing under the pressure of 5MPa at the temperature of 150 ℃ for 20min, and vulcanizing under the temperature of 150 ℃ for 3 h.
Wherein the hydrogenated nitrile rubber is Therban5005 produced by Langsheng chemical company, and the carbon black is prepared from carbon black SPHERON 5000A and carbon black N990 according to the mass ratio of 1:5, wherein the anti-aging agent is N-cyclohexyl-N' -phenyl p-phenylenediamine, the vulcanizing agent is dicumyl peroxide, and the accelerator is TMTD.
Example 6
The modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
100 parts of hydrogenated nitrile rubber, 3001 part of aramid pulp, 35 parts of carbon black, 12 parts of the boron nitride-based reinforcing agent of example 2, 8 parts of the graphene-based reinforcing agent of example 4, NB-4 parts of a plasticizer, 1 part of stearic acid, 2 parts of an anti-aging agent, 0.2 part of sulfur, 8 parts of a vulcanizing agent and 4 parts of an accelerator;
the modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber composition is prepared by the following steps:
the hydrogenated nitrile rubber, stearic acid and an anti-aging agent are subjected to pressure banburying for 2min under the pressure of 0.30MPa, carbon black, aramid pulp 3001, boron nitride-based reinforcing agent, graphene-based reinforcing agent and plasticizer NB-4 are added, banburying for 4min under the pressure of 0.25MPa, keeping the pressure unchanged, heating to 90 ℃, adding sulfur, vulcanizing agent and accelerator, heating to 110 ℃, mixing for 18min, vulcanizing for 25min under the temperature of 160 ℃ and the pressure of 8MPa, and vulcanizing for 4h under the temperature of 155 ℃.
Wherein the hydrogenated nitrile rubber is Therban5005 produced by Langsheng chemical company, and the carbon black is prepared from carbon black SPHERON 5000A and carbon black N990 according to the mass ratio of 1:6, wherein the anti-aging agent is 4,4 '-bis (alpha, alpha' -dimethylbenzyl) diphenylamine, the vulcanizing agent is dicumyl peroxide, and the accelerator is TMTD.
Example 7
The modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
100 parts of hydrogenated nitrile rubber, 3001 10 parts of aramid pulp, 40 parts of carbon black, 15 parts of the boron nitride-based reinforcing agent of example 1, 10 parts of the graphene-based reinforcing agent of example 4, NB-415 parts of plasticizer, 1.5 parts of stearic acid, 3 parts of anti-aging agent, 0.5 part of sulfur, 10 parts of vulcanizing agent and 5 parts of accelerator;
the modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber composition is prepared by the following steps:
the hydrogenated nitrile rubber, stearic acid and an anti-aging agent are subjected to internal mixing for 3min under the pressure of 0.35MPa, carbon black, aramid pulp 3001, boron nitride-based reinforcing agent, graphene-based reinforcing agent and plasticizer NB-4 are added, internal mixing is carried out for 5min under the pressure of 0.25MPa, the pressure is kept unchanged, the temperature is increased to 90 ℃, sulfur, vulcanizing agent and accelerator are added, the temperature is increased to 125 ℃, the mixing is carried out for 20min, the temperature is 170 ℃, the pressure is 10MPa, the vulcanization is carried out for 30min, and the vulcanization is carried out for 5h under the temperature of 160 ℃.
Wherein the hydrogenated nitrile rubber is Therban5005 produced by Langsheng chemical company, and the carbon black is prepared from carbon black SPHERON 5000A and carbon black N990 according to the mass ratio of 1:6, wherein the anti-aging agent is N-cyclohexyl-N' -phenyl p-phenylenediamine, the vulcanizing agent is bis (tert-butyl peroxyisopropyl) benzene, and the accelerator is TMTD.
Comparative example 1
Compared with example 5, the boron nitride-based reinforcing agent in example 5 is replaced by hBN-COOH, and is a carboxyl modified boron nitride nano-sheet, which is purchased from the company of biological technology of sienna and the rest of raw materials and preparation process are the same as in example 5.
Comparative example 2
Compared with example 5, graphene-based reinforcing agent in example 5 is replaced by graphene oxide, and the rest raw materials and the preparation process are the same as those in example 5.
The rubber compositions obtained in examples 4 to 7 and comparative examples 1 to 2 were tested for hardness according to the standard GB/T531.1-2008, tensile strength according to the standard GB/T528-2009, thermal conductivity according to ASTM-D-5470, oxygen index according to the standard GB/T2406.2-2009, and the test results are shown in Table 1:
TABLE 1
As can be seen from Table 1, the thermal conductivity of the products obtained in examples 5 to 7 is 3.7 to 4.4W/(m.K), the oxygen index is 29.8 to 32.4%, and compared with comparative examples 3 and 4, the rubber composition prepared by the invention has better mechanical strength and high thermal conductivity and flame retardance, because the hBN-COOH adopted in comparative example 3 is not modified by hyperbranched polyphosphazene, cannot introduce flame retardant elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and silicon, cannot effectively exert reinforcing and flame retardance, and the comparative example 4 adopts graphene oxide, but does not bear zinc oxide, cannot effectively exert reinforcing, thermal conductivity and flame retardance, so that the rubber composition prepared by the invention has larger practical value as a sealing gasket material of a sealing oil injection ring, can endow the sealing gasket with excellent heat dissipation and high temperature resistance, and prolongs the service life and service safety of the sealing oil injection ring.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber composition is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
100 parts of hydrogenated nitrile rubber, 5-10 parts of aramid pulp, 30-40 parts of carbon black, 10-15 parts of boron nitride-based reinforcing agent, 5-10 parts of graphene-based reinforcing agent, 10-15 parts of plasticizer, 0.5-1.5 parts of stearic acid, 1-3 parts of anti-aging agent, 0.1-0.5 part of sulfur, 6-10 parts of vulcanizing agent and 3-5 parts of accelerator;
wherein, the boron nitride-based reinforcing agent is prepared by the following steps:
placing modified boron nitride into glacial acetic acid, adding maleic anhydride and pyridine, and stirring at 35 ℃ for reacting for 12 hours to obtain a boron nitride-based reinforcing agent;
the modified boron nitride is prepared by the following steps:
placing hBN-COOH in a three-neck flask, adding acetonitrile, performing ultrasonic dispersion for 2 hours, adding triethylamine and 1, 3-bis (3-aminopropyl) -1, 3-tetramethyl disiloxane under the ice bath condition, introducing nitrogen, controlling the temperature to be lower than 5 ℃, slowly dropwise adding an acetonitrile solution of phosphorus oxychloride by adopting a constant-pressure dropping funnel, keeping the ice bath for reaction for 1 hour after the dropwise adding is finished, and performing reflux reaction for 24 hours to obtain modified boron nitride;
the graphene-based reinforcing agent is prepared by the following steps:
LiOH.H 2 Adding O into absolute ethyl alcohol to form a solution a, ultrasonically dispersing graphene oxide into absolute ethyl alcohol to form a solution b, adding zinc acetate into absolute ethyl alcohol, heating to 75 ℃, stirring for 30min at the rotating speed of 300-500r/min, and dropwise adding the solution a and the solution b according to the volume ratio of 1:1, after the dripping is finished, heating to 80 ℃ and stirring for reaction for 30min, after the stirring is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding n-hexane with the volume being 2 times of that of a reaction product, standing for 12h at 4 ℃, pouring out supernatant, washing precipitate with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 3 times with the aid of a centrifuge, and separatingDrying the heart product at 60 ℃ to constant weight, and grinding and dispersing to obtain the graphene-based reinforcing agent;
the plasticizer is plasticizer NB-4;
the anti-aging agent is one or two of N-cyclohexyl-N '-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine and 4,4' -bis (alpha, alpha-dimethylbenzyl) diphenylamine;
the vulcanizing agent is one or two of dicumyl peroxide and bis (tert-butyl peroxyisopropyl) benzene;
the promoter is one or a combination of TMTD, DM, TAIC and NA 22.
2. A modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber composition according to claim 1, characterised in that the modified boron nitride, glacial acetic acid, maleic anhydride and pyridine are used in a ratio of 5g:50mL:1-2g:2mL.
3. A modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber composition according to claim 1, characterised in that the ratio of hBN-COOH, triethylamine, 1, 3-bis (3-aminopropyl) -1, 3-tetramethyldisiloxane and phosphorus oxychloride is 3-5g:3.3-5.2g:0.04mol:0.02mol.
4. A modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber composition according to claim 1, characterized in that Li OH H 2 The dosage ratio of O, graphene oxide and zinc acetate is 0.2g:60mg:0.38-0.46g.
5. A modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber composition according to claim 1, characterised in that the hydrogenated nitrile rubber has a bound acrylonitrile content of 19-50%, a residual double bond content of 0.5-10% and a mooney viscosity of 50-100.
6. A modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber composition as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the carbon black consists of carbon black sphoron 5000A and carbon black N990 in a mass ratio of 1: 5-6.
7. Use of a modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber composition as defined in any one of claims 1 to 6 for sealing oil-injected rings.
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