CN116533830B - Whole vehicle energy-saving control method and device and vehicle - Google Patents

Whole vehicle energy-saving control method and device and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116533830B
CN116533830B CN202310820541.8A CN202310820541A CN116533830B CN 116533830 B CN116533830 B CN 116533830B CN 202310820541 A CN202310820541 A CN 202310820541A CN 116533830 B CN116533830 B CN 116533830B
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vehicle
signal
mode
user
network
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CN116533830A (en
Inventor
梁贵友
杜雁南
周时莹
董昊旻
高长胜
郑欢
谷晓全
李超
高仕宁
房诗源
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FAW Group Corp
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FAW Group Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L1/00Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/54Drive Train control parameters related to batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a whole vehicle energy-saving control method and device and a vehicle, and belongs to the technical field of vehicle control. The whole vehicle energy-saving control method comprises the following steps: acquiring a user trigger vehicle signal and a vehicle mode signal, wherein the vehicle mode signal comprises the following components: a power mode signal and a vehicle mode signal; determining a primary network according to the user trigger vehicle signal and the whole vehicle mode signal; determining a target scene mode according to the user-triggered vehicle signal; and determining a secondary network according to the target scene mode and the regional control framework, and issuing an energy-saving control instruction to a vehicle-mounted controller under the secondary network. The invention supplies power to the specific controller based on scene recognition and area control, realizes the whole vehicle energy-saving control based on the user using scene, is beneficial to optimizing the whole vehicle power consumption control and simplifies the whole vehicle energy consumption.

Description

Whole vehicle energy-saving control method and device and vehicle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle control, in particular to a whole vehicle energy-saving control method and device and a vehicle.
Background
Along with popularization of electric automobiles, users have more and more requirements on use function scenes of the automobiles, the automobiles are required to be more and more intelligent, the use scenes are more and more, the types and requirements of vehicle-mounted power utilization modules are gradually diversified, and a vehicle-mounted electronic control unit (Electronic Control Unit, ECU) is the most main power utilization module in a vehicle control system.
At present, in the market, power supply control for an on-vehicle ECU is mainly divided into the following two scenarios:
in a first scenario, in a scenario that a user uses a vehicle or approaches the vehicle through a remote function, or uses a legal key to unlock and use the vehicle, an engine switch is in a closed state, the whole vehicle wakes up, and the vehicle-mounted ECU powered by a low-voltage storage battery B+ is powered ON all (based ON the special working requirements of the vehicle-mounted ECU, when the current driving cycle of most of the ECU vehicles is finished and the power supply state IG ON is changed to OFF, a diagnosis fault code (Diagnostic Trouble Code, DTC) is stored in a nonvolatile memory, and the whole vehicle only needs to be powered by two types of B+ and IG, so that the ECU needs to be powered by the low-voltage storage battery B+ and more than 90% of the ECU needs to be powered by the vehicle-mounted power battery B+.
In a second scenario, in the scenario that the user uses a legal key to power on the engine or the user remotely starts the engine, the engine switch is in a power-on state, the whole vehicle wakes up, and the ECU powered by the low-voltage storage battery B+ and the engine ignition gear is powered on to work.
The existing power supply control mode has the following problems: no matter what operation is executed by a user, the vehicle-mounted ECU is electrified or wakes up in sleep when the vehicle works, the ECU power supply time cannot be controlled, the ECU wakes up to enter a power consumption working condition, power supply and work on demand cannot be achieved, and the problem of energy waste exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a whole vehicle energy-saving control method, a whole vehicle energy-saving control device and a vehicle, which can realize the whole vehicle energy-saving control based on a scene and reduce the whole vehicle energy consumption.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling energy saving of a whole vehicle, including:
acquiring a user trigger vehicle signal and a vehicle mode signal, wherein the vehicle mode signal comprises the following components: a power mode signal and a vehicle mode signal;
determining a primary network according to the user trigger vehicle signal and the whole vehicle mode signal;
determining a target scene mode according to the user-triggered vehicle signal;
determining a secondary network according to the target scene mode and the regional control framework, and issuing an energy-saving control instruction to a vehicle-mounted controller under the secondary network;
the regional control architecture comprises a network path and a power supply path of the controller.
Optionally, the determining a secondary network according to the target scene mode and the area control architecture, and issuing an energy-saving control instruction to a vehicle-mounted controller under the secondary network, includes: inquiring a preset scene list according to the target scene mode, and determining a target controller list, wherein the target controller list at least comprises: target controller name and working mode requirements; inquiring a preset path table according to the name of the target controller, and determining a secondary network and a target power supply path; and determining the energy-saving control instruction according to the name of the target controller, the working mode requirement and the secondary network.
Optionally, the preset scene list at least includes: the method comprises the steps of presetting a scene, and a controller name and a controller working mode corresponding to the preset scene.
Optionally, the preset path table at least includes: the method comprises the steps of presetting vehicle type configuration parameters, and presetting network topology and power supply topology corresponding to the preset vehicle type configuration parameters; wherein, the preset network topology comprises: at least one set of preset controller names and preset network paths; the preset power supply topology includes: at least one set of preset controller names and preset power paths.
Optionally, the determining the target scene mode according to the user trigger vehicle signal includes: acquiring a wake-up source request and a user function requirement corresponding to the user trigger vehicle signal based on an application program, and carrying out self-check on the whole vehicle function condition according to the wake-up source request and the user function requirement to determine whether a preset activation condition is met; and after determining that the preset activation condition is met, acquiring a target scene mode request sent by the application program.
Optionally, after obtaining the target scene mode request sent by the application program, the method further includes: acquiring a whole vehicle state parameter; performing self-checking on the whole vehicle state parameters according to the target scene mode; and determining whether to start energy-saving control in the target scene mode according to the self-checking result.
Optionally, the determining the primary network according to the user trigger vehicle signal and the whole vehicle mode signal includes: determining a wake-up source according to the user trigger vehicle signal and the whole vehicle mode signal; and determining the primary network according to the target wake-up network segment corresponding to the wake-up source.
Optionally, the user-triggered vehicle signal includes at least one of: remotely controlling a vehicle command signal; OTA upgrades the instruction signal; an autopilot command signal; the vehicle automatically monitors or runs the command signal.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an overall vehicle energy saving control device, including:
the signal acquisition module is used for acquiring a user-triggered vehicle signal and a vehicle mode signal, and the vehicle mode signal comprises: a power mode signal and a vehicle mode signal;
the wake-up network matching module is used for determining a primary network according to the user trigger vehicle signal and the vehicle mode signal;
the scene mode acquisition module is used for determining a target scene mode according to the user-triggered vehicle signal;
the execution module is used for determining a secondary network according to the target scene mode and the area control architecture and issuing an energy-saving control instruction to a vehicle-mounted controller under the secondary network; the regional control architecture comprises a network path and a power supply path of the controller.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a vehicle, including the whole vehicle energy saving control device, where the whole vehicle energy saving control device is configured to execute the whole vehicle energy saving control method.
According to the technical scheme, the primary network is determined according to the user-triggered vehicle-using signal and the vehicle-using mode signal, the target scene mode is determined according to the user-triggered vehicle-using signal and the vehicle-using mode signal, the secondary network is determined according to the target scene mode and the area control framework, the vehicle-mounted controller under the secondary network is issued with the energy-saving control instruction, the specific controller is powered through scene recognition, the vehicle energy-saving control based on the user-using scene is realized, the problem of high energy consumption in the existing vehicle power-supplying control mode is solved, the vehicle power consumption control is favorably optimized, the vehicle energy consumption is simplified, and the vehicle endurance mileage is improved.
It should be understood that the description in this section is not intended to identify key or critical features of the embodiments of the invention or to delineate the scope of the invention. Other features of the present invention will become apparent from the description that follows.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a whole vehicle energy saving control method provided according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a whole vehicle computing platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a PDC drive distribution structure provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of an overall vehicle energy conservation control method according to a first alternative embodiment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of an overall vehicle energy conservation control method according to a second alternative embodiment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a method of overall vehicle energy conservation control according to a third alternative embodiment provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a method of overall vehicle energy conservation control according to a fourth alternative embodiment provided by an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an overall energy-saving control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the term "object" and the like in the description of the present invention and the claims and the above drawings are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that the embodiments of the invention described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "includes," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a whole vehicle energy saving control method provided according to an embodiment of the present application, where the present embodiment is applicable to an application scenario in which a vehicle usage scenario is identified based on a central computing and regional control architecture and an energy saving control is performed on a vehicle-mounted controller based on the vehicle usage scenario, and the method may be performed by a whole vehicle energy saving control device that may be configured in a vehicle having an intelligent driving function.
In the application, under the electronic electric architecture based on central computation and regional control, the functions of the whole vehicle are concentrated to a computing platform, and in the regional control platform (Power Data Center, PDC), elements such as an electronic fuse and an electronic switch are introduced to supply power to each vehicle-mounted controller ECU, so that the power supply control of the ECU according to scenes can be realized instead of the traditional fuses. Therefore, the whole vehicle energy-saving control based on the ECU can be realized.
As shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
s101, acquiring a user trigger vehicle-using signal and a vehicle mode signal.
The whole vehicle mode signal comprises the following components: a power mode signal and a vehicle mode signal. Typically, the power mode signal comprises: a generator power mode signal, a battery power mode signal, and a hybrid power mode signal; the vehicle mode signal includes: a factory mode signal, a test mode signal, and a driving mode signal.
In embodiments of the present invention, a user-triggered vehicle signal may refer to a user triggering use of a vehicle through a particular hardware module (e.g., for any vehicle controller or platform). Typically, the user-triggered vehicle signal may be a function command signal issued by the user according to the actual use requirement when the vehicle is in a powered-down sleep state. The hardware module for issuing the user trigger vehicle-using signal is the wake-up source.
Optionally, the user-triggered vehicle signal comprises at least one of: remote control vehicle command signals, OTA upgrade command signals, automatic driving command signals, and vehicle automatic monitoring or operation command signals.
The remote control vehicle command signal may be a remote start of the engine, a remote start of the air conditioner, or the like.
The Over-the-Air Technology (OTA) upgrade instruction signal may be an OTA timing upgrade.
The automatic driving instruction signal may be a proxy parking, and in this scenario, the user is not in the vehicle, and may consider cutting off power supply or communication of the ECU that does not need to operate.
The automatic monitoring or running command signal of the vehicle can be a sentry mode, automatic heating of the cockpit, dragging alarm and the like.
It should be noted that, in the sleep-wake scenario, all the vehicle-mounted controllers are not required to work like driving the vehicle, and the display requirements of the touch screen display and the external light are not required, and typically, the functional requirements of the user for driving the vehicle in the sleep-wake scenario include, but are not limited to: the vehicle is remotely controlled, such as the engine is remotely started or the vehicle is charged, so that the sleep wake-up scene can be used as a core scene of the whole vehicle energy-saving control. However, the technical scheme can be equally applied to the scene of the user using the vehicle, and the above proposal is only performed.
In the embodiment of the invention, the power mode signal and the vehicle mode signal can be used as global variables for identifying the working state of the whole vehicle, and the power mode signal and the vehicle mode signal can be transmitted to the whole vehicle energy-saving control module through different functional modules. Under different power mode signals, the energy-saving control strategy of the whole vehicle can be predefined to be started or not started, and under different power mode signals and vehicle mode signals, different use scenes and function requirements can be defined for the same wake-up source (such as any vehicle controller), so that corresponding use scenes and function requirements can be identified according to the user-triggered vehicle signals and the whole vehicle mode signals.
S102, determining a primary network according to a user-triggered vehicle signal and a whole vehicle mode signal.
The primary network is a backbone network segment which is awakened according to a user-triggered vehicle signal and a vehicle mode signal, and can be awakened by different awakening sources according to the awakening sources of the vehicle.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a whole vehicle computing platform according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 2, under the whole vehicle electronic and electric architecture based on central computing and regional control, the whole vehicle computing platform can be defined to include the following four platforms: the intelligent control platform (Vehicle Domain Controller, VDC), the intelligent sharing platform (Cockpit Space Center, CSC), the intelligent driving platform (High Automated Driving, HAD), the intelligent linkage platform (Intelligent Communication Controller, ICC), and the network management execution module arranged in the CSC, ICC, HAD is used for communication management among the platforms. The zone controller is typically designed with 3 to 4 platforms, including domain controlled platforms (Power Data Center, PDC) front/left/right/back. The backbone network section of the whole vehicle can be divided into 4 groups, which are respectively: one set of VDC and PDC, one set of VDC and ICC, one set of VDC and HAD, one set of VDC and CSC. The primary network may be any of the groups of network segments described above.
With continued reference to fig. 2, the vdc includes a power mode configuration module, a vehicle energy saving scenario module, and a scenario application module. The scene application program module can be used for receiving the instruction signals and judging whether the current functional scene and conditions are met. The whole vehicle energy-saving scene module can judge and decide a current network segment needing to be awakened according to a user trigger vehicle signal, and acquire a power supply mode signal, a vehicle mode signal and an instruction signal of a scene application program.
In this embodiment, the corresponding application scenario and function requirement may be identified according to the different user trigger vehicle signals and the whole vehicle mode signals, and the corresponding primary network may be awakened for the different vehicle scenario and function requirement. For example, when the vehicle scene and the function requirement are that the whole vehicle is required to work, the VDC and the PDC network segments can be awakened; when the vehicle scene and the function requirement are triggered by the dragging alarm function, ICC is a wake-up source, and the ICC can wake up the VDC and the ICC network segment, so that the VDC and the PDC network segment are wake-up by the VDC. After the primary network wakes up, the subsequent steps continue to be performed.
S103, determining a target scene mode according to the user-triggered vehicle-using signal.
The scene mode can be defined according to the user requirement in the design stage, and is stored and managed through a number or a preset list. The target scene mode is a user vehicle scene and functional requirements delivered by the wake source. In different scene modes, the ECUs that need to operate are different, and the operating modes of the ECUs are also different.
Typically, the target scene modes include, but are not limited to: remote starting air conditioning scene, remote charging scene, bus parking scene, cockpit heating scene and dragging alarm scene.
In this embodiment, an application program may be used to communicate with a wake-up source corresponding to a user-triggered vehicle signal, where the application program identifies the wake-up source of the user-triggered vehicle signal, receives a user vehicle scene and a function requirement transmitted by the wake-up source, determines a target scene mode according to the user vehicle scene and the function requirement, and sends the target scene mode to the whole vehicle energy-saving control module.
S104, determining a secondary network according to the target scene mode and the regional control framework, and issuing an energy-saving control instruction to a vehicle-mounted controller under the secondary network.
The regional control architecture is a network path and a power supply path of a controller constructed based on control regions and functions. The secondary network is a controller topology that participates in operation in the target scene mode. The energy-saving control instruction comprises: on the basis of the ECU powered by the B+, the ECU network needing to work is waken up to work, and the ECU which does not need to work is not dormant.
In this embodiment, the correspondence between the scene mode and the ECU participating in the work may be defined, managed and numbered in the design stage. Under different scene modes, the ECUs needing to work are different, and the working modes of the ECUs are different. The whole vehicle energy-saving scene module needs to maintain each vehicle type and configuration, and can store an ECU list, a network topology and a power supply topology of the vehicle type according to different vehicle types and different configurations. Meanwhile, the whole vehicle energy-saving scene module needs to preset an ECU list and working mode requirements needed by each functional scene, and meanwhile, a power supply path and a network path of each ECU can be obtained according to the network topology and the power supply topology.
As shown in fig. 2, the secondary network includes each network segment under the PDC, and because the ECU receives the PDC, when the target scene mode is implemented, the ECU under the PDC needs to be accurately controlled according to the regional and functional differences. For example, the PDC includes a front PDC, a rear PDC, a left PDC, and a right PDC, which are respectively used for supplying power to components and ECU of four areas and managing the network, and a corresponding power distribution execution module and network management execution module are provided. Illustratively, the VDC may communicate with the front PDC, the left PDC, the right PDC, the rear PDC via the CAN bus. According to PDC mounting position and whole vehicle function configuration, ECU arrangement position and function, generally front PDC is installed to front cabin, left PDC is installed to left cockpit, right PDC is installed to right cockpit, back PDC is installed in two rows of seats or back row luggage case, ECU inserts the network segment of different regional PDC nearby, can be equipped with headlight network segment, thermal management network segment under the front PDC.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of PDC driving power distribution according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, PDCs are a generic name of a front PDC, a left PDC, a right PDC, and a rear PDC, and ECUs include corresponding ECUs in a PDC control system. The PDCs include a power supply execution module and a power supply driving module, where the power supply driving module is configured to drive corresponding ECU power supply components to work, such as an electronic fuse (Efuse) or an electronic switch (e.g. Mos), and the power supply execution module is configured to supply power to the power supply driving module, so that a power supply path sent by an upper layer may be converted into a control instruction and the control instruction is transmitted to the power supply driving module.
For example, taking the user-triggered vehicle signal as a remote starting front light command, after receiving the user-triggered vehicle signal, a primary network that needs to be woken up by the user-triggered vehicle signal is identified according to a wake-up source of the user-triggered vehicle signal, for example, a wake-up source of the remote starting front light may be ICC, a corresponding primary network may be VDC and an ICC network segment, the ICC may wake up the VDC and the ICC network segment, and the VDC wakes up the VDC and the PDC network segment. After the primary network is determined, whether the working state of the whole vehicle meets the wake-up condition of the primary network can be judged by combining the power mode signal and the vehicle mode signal, for example, if the vehicle mode signal is a factory mode, the primary network is prohibited from being started remotely. If the working state of the whole vehicle meets the wake-up condition of the primary network, a wake-up source of a user trigger vehicle signal is adopted to wake up the primary network. After primary network awakening, an awakening source of a user triggering a vehicle signal is identified, a user vehicle scene and a function requirement transmitted by the awakening source are received, and a target scene mode is determined according to the user vehicle scene and the function requirement, for example, the target scene mode can be a remote starting front vehicle lamp. If the area control architecture is defined in the design stage: the left lamp ECU and the right lamp ECU of the front PDC participate in realizing remote starting of the front car lamp, and then the secondary network is as follows: left and right lamp ECUs of the front PDC. And the power distribution execution module and the network management execution module of the front PDC are sent to save energy control instructions, the left lamp ECU and the right lamp ECU are powered and driven, other ECUs hung under the front PDC are not electrified, and the energy saving control of the front PDC in a target scene mode is realized.
Therefore, the whole vehicle energy-saving control method provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the user trigger vehicle-using signal and the whole vehicle mode signal are obtained, the primary network is determined according to the user trigger vehicle-using signal and the whole vehicle mode signal, after the primary network is wakened, the wake-up source is identified according to the user trigger vehicle-using signal, the scene and the function requirement of the user vehicle transmitted by the wake-up source are received, the corresponding vehicle-mounted controller ECU and the function part are controlled to execute the scene mode of the corresponding function, and the vehicle-mounted controller in the non-target scene mode is powered according to the power supply of the vehicle-mounted controller required by the target scene mode, so that the whole vehicle energy-saving control based on the scene can be realized, and the energy consumption of the whole vehicle is reduced.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a whole vehicle energy-saving control method according to a first alternative embodiment provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and on the basis of fig. 1, a specific implementation manner of whole vehicle energy-saving control is shown.
As shown in fig. 4, the method includes:
s201, acquiring a user trigger vehicle-using signal and a vehicle mode signal.
S202, determining a primary network according to a user-triggered vehicle signal and a whole vehicle mode signal.
S203, determining a target scene mode according to the user-triggered vehicle signal.
S204, inquiring a preset scene list according to the target scene mode, and determining a target controller list.
Wherein the target controller list at least comprises: target controller name and operating mode requirements. The working mode requirement is the working mode of the target controller in the target scene mode determined by test calibration.
Optionally, the preset scene list at least includes: the system comprises a preset scene, and a controller name and a controller working mode corresponding to the preset scene.
The preset scene list can be defined according to the user requirements in the design stage. It should be noted that, in the design stage, a plurality of preset scene lists can be defined according to the vehicle type and the vehicle configuration type, and when the target controller list is determined by looking up the table, the corresponding preset scene list can be called in combination with the vehicle type and the vehicle configuration type.
S205, inquiring a preset path table according to the name of the target controller, and determining a secondary network.
When entering a target scene mode, all ECUs in the secondary network are electrified; the target power supply path is used for representing a power supply path of the target controller, and when the target controller is started, the target controller can be controlled to be electrified according to the power supply path.
Optionally, the preset path table at least includes: the power supply system comprises preset vehicle type configuration parameters, and preset network topology and preset power supply topology corresponding to the preset vehicle type configuration parameters.
The method comprises the steps of setting a network topology to be a network path which is established through calibration and works by a controller under different vehicle types and vehicle configurations. Typically, the preset network topology includes: at least one group of preset controller names and preset network paths, wherein the preset controller names and the preset network paths are in one-to-one correspondence.
The preset power supply topology is a power supply path of the controller under specific scenes, different vehicle types and vehicle configurations established through calibration. Typically, the preset power topology comprises: at least one group of preset controller names and preset power supply paths, wherein the preset controller names and the preset power supply paths are in one-to-one correspondence.
It should be noted that, in the calibration process, different preset network topologies and preset power supply topologies can be established according to different vehicle types and different vehicle configuration types.
Specifically, after the target scene mode is obtained, the vehicle model and the vehicle configuration type are combined, the target scene mode is compared with a preset scene in a preset scene list, and the controller name and the controller working mode in the same scene as the target scene mode are determined as the target controller name and the working mode requirement in the target controller list. And selecting a preset path table by combining the current vehicle type and the vehicle configuration parameters, comparing the name of the target controller working in the target scene mode with the name of the preset controller in the preset path table, determining a preset network path corresponding to the controller with the same name as the target controller in the preset network topology as a secondary network in the target scene mode, and determining a preset power supply path corresponding to the controller with the same name as the target controller in the preset power supply topology as a target power supply path in the target scene mode.
S206, determining an energy-saving control instruction according to the name of the target controller, the working mode requirement and the secondary network.
The method includes the steps that an operation mode demand request, a secondary network wake-up request and a target power supply path start request are sent to the vehicle-mounted controller according to the name of the target controller, namely the vehicle-mounted controller can be controlled to enter a target scene mode, the whole vehicle energy-saving control based on scenes can be achieved, the whole vehicle energy consumption is reduced, and the driving range and the service life of the storage battery are improved.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a whole vehicle energy saving control method according to a second alternative embodiment provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and on the basis of fig. 1, a specific implementation manner of identifying a target scene mode is exemplarily shown.
As shown in fig. 5, the method includes:
s301, acquiring a user trigger vehicle-using signal and a vehicle mode signal.
S302, determining a primary network according to a user-triggered vehicle signal and a whole vehicle mode signal.
S303, acquiring a wake-up source request and a user function requirement corresponding to a user-triggered vehicle signal based on an application program, and performing self-check on the whole vehicle function condition according to the wake-up source request and the user function requirement to determine whether a preset activation condition is met.
The vehicle condition may be a vehicle state parameter under a specific vehicle function, typically, the vehicle state parameter includes, but is not limited to: a State of Charge (SOC) condition, a power mode, and a vehicle mode. The preset activation condition is a preset whole vehicle state condition parameter for activating a specific scene function, and exemplary preset activation conditions can include, but are not limited to, a preset activation power state condition, a preset anti-theft state condition and a preset activation vehicle state condition.
The application program may obtain a wake-up source request and a user function requirement corresponding to the user trigger signal, and determine whether the overall vehicle function condition really meets the preset activation condition according to the wake-up source request. When the whole vehicle function condition meets the corresponding preset activation condition, the vehicle can be activated. For example, when SOC is less than or equal to 60%, the remote control function is not allowed to be started; when the vehicle mode is the factory mode, the remote function or the like is disabled.
S304, after the whole vehicle function condition determines that the preset activation condition is met, acquiring a target scene mode request sent by the application program.
Wherein the target scene mode request is a target scene mode work request.
Illustratively, when the user performs remote control with respect to the vehicle and when the SOC is >60%, it is determined that the preset activation condition is satisfied, allowing the remote control function to be started.
S305, determining a secondary network according to the target scene mode and the regional control framework, and issuing an energy-saving control instruction to a vehicle-mounted controller under the secondary network.
When the functional requirement in the target scene mode is finished and no other working requirements exist, the application program can send a target scene closing request to the vehicle-mounted controller, and the vehicle-mounted controller sends a corresponding second-level network of the ECU and a corresponding target power supply path closing request to the first-level network to enable the whole vehicle to be dormant after power failure, so that the energy-saving control function of the whole vehicle based on the scene is realized. Under different scenes, only specific ECU works to meet the minimum work requirement, the whole vehicle power consumption can be optimized, and the fine power consumption control under the central calculation and area architecture is realized.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart of a whole vehicle energy-saving control method according to a third alternative embodiment provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and on the basis of fig. 1, a whole vehicle energy-saving control method with a two-stage scene activation self-checking function is shown.
As shown in fig. 6, the method includes:
S401, acquiring a user trigger vehicle-using signal and a vehicle mode signal.
S402, determining a primary network according to the user-triggered vehicle signal and the whole vehicle mode signal.
S403, acquiring a wake-up source request and a user function requirement corresponding to a user-triggered vehicle signal based on an application program, and performing self-checking on the whole vehicle function condition according to the wake-up source request to determine whether a preset activation condition is met.
S404, after determining that the preset activation condition is met, acquiring a target scene mode request sent by the application program.
S405, acquiring the whole vehicle state parameters.
By way of example, the vehicle state parameters may include SOC conditions, power modes, vehicle modes, and the like.
S406, performing self-checking on the whole vehicle state parameters according to the target scene mode.
For example, before the target scene mode is started, whether the overall vehicle state parameter meets the target scene mode starting condition needs to be judged.
S407, determining whether to start energy-saving control in the target scene mode according to the self-checking result.
Specifically, if the self-checking result, that is, the judging result meets the target scene mode starting condition, energy-saving control in the target scene mode is started, and if the self-checking result does not meet the target scene mode starting condition, the target scene mode is not started. The ECU in the target scene mode can only work, the minimum work requirement is met, and the power consumption of the whole vehicle can be optimized.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart of a fourth alternative embodiment of a whole vehicle energy saving control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and an embodiment of identifying a primary network is exemplarily shown.
As shown in fig. 7, the method includes:
s501, determining a wake-up source according to a user-triggered vehicle signal and a whole vehicle mode signal.
The wake-up sources are different, and the wake-up target network segments of the vehicle-mounted controller are different. For example, different wake sources may correspond to different wake segments.
S502, determining a primary network according to a target wake-up network segment corresponding to a wake-up source.
Illustratively, when the target scene mode that is activated is a drag alert function, the ICC is a wake source, the ICC may wake up the VDC and ICC segments, and the VDC may wake up the VDC and PDC segments.
S503, determining a primary network according to the user trigger vehicle using signal and the whole vehicle mode signal.
S504, determining a target scene mode according to the user-triggered vehicle signal.
S505, determining a secondary network according to the target scene mode and the regional control framework, and issuing an energy-saving control instruction to a vehicle-mounted controller under the secondary network.
Specifically, the user trigger signal may be issued by the user trigger module, and the user trigger module may be deployed to different hardware according to different wake-up sources, and typically, the user trigger module may be any vehicle controller on the whole vehicle. Different primary networks can be defined according to wake-up sources of ECUs at different positions, so that the whole vehicle energy-saving control module can identify the wake-up sources according to vehicle signals triggered by users, and further corresponding primary networks are identified. The wake-up network segments under the specific scene can be automatically identified by defining wake-up sources corresponding to different scenes and functional requirements, so that power is supplied to the ECU which needs to work under the specific scene, the whole vehicle energy-saving control based on the scene is realized, the technical link of the whole control process is realized, the whole vehicle power consumption control is optimized, and the whole vehicle energy consumption is reduced.
According to the whole vehicle energy-saving control method provided by the embodiment of the invention, a user can select and trigger the user-triggered vehicle signals, and then the first-level network is determined by combining the whole vehicle mode signals, the wake-up source request and the user function requirement corresponding to the user-triggered vehicle signals are acquired through the application program, the whole vehicle function condition is self-checked according to the wake-up source request, when the preset activation condition is met, the target scene mode is started, the second-level network is determined according to the target scene mode and the area control framework, and the energy-saving control instruction is issued to the vehicle-mounted controller under the second-level network, so that the whole vehicle energy-saving control based on the scene can be realized, the energy consumption of the whole vehicle is simplified, and the driving mileage and the service life of the storage battery are improved.
Based on the same inventive concept, the invention also provides a whole vehicle energy-saving control device which is used for executing the whole vehicle energy-saving control method provided by any embodiment and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of executing the whole vehicle energy-saving control method.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an overall energy saving control device according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8, the device includes:
the signal acquisition module 61 is configured to acquire a user-triggered vehicle signal and a vehicle mode signal.
The whole vehicle mode signal comprises the following components: a power mode signal and a vehicle mode signal.
The wake-up network matching module 62 is configured to determine a primary network according to the user-triggered vehicle signal and the vehicle mode signal.
The scene mode obtaining module 63 is configured to determine a target scene mode according to the user-triggered vehicle signal after the primary network wakes up.
The execution module 64 is configured to determine a secondary network according to a target scene mode and a regional control architecture, and issue an energy-saving control instruction to a vehicle-mounted controller under the secondary network, where the regional control architecture includes a network path and a power supply path of the controller.
Alternatively, in conjunction with fig. 8, the signal acquisition module 61 may include a user-triggered vehicle signal acquisition unit and a vehicle mode signal acquisition unit.
The user triggers the vehicle signal acquisition unit to acquire at least one command signal of a remote control vehicle command signal, an OTA upgrade command signal, an automatic driving command signal and an automatic vehicle monitoring or running command signal. And the whole vehicle mode signal acquisition unit is used for acquiring the whole vehicle mode signal.
Optionally, the whole vehicle mode signal acquisition unit may further include a power mode signal acquisition subunit and a vehicle mode signal acquisition subunit.
The power supply mode signal acquisition subunit is used for acquiring the power supply mode signal. Typically, the power mode signal comprises: generator power mode signal, battery power mode signal, and hybrid power mode signal. And the vehicle mode signal acquisition subunit is used for acquiring the vehicle mode signal. Typically, the vehicle mode signal includes: a factory mode signal, a test mode signal, and a driving mode signal.
Alternatively, in connection with fig. 8, the wake network matching module 62 may include a wake source determining unit and a primary network determining unit.
The wake-up source determining unit is used for determining a wake-up source according to a user trigger vehicle signal and a vehicle mode signal. The primary network determining unit is used for determining a primary network according to the target wake-up network segment corresponding to the wake-up source.
Alternatively, in connection with fig. 8, the scene mode acquisition module 63 may include a target controller inventory determination unit and a secondary network and target power supply path determination unit.
The target controller list determining unit is used for inquiring the preset scene list according to the target scene mode and determining the target controller list. Wherein the target controller list at least comprises: target controller name and operating mode requirements. The working mode requirement is the working mode of the target controller in the target scene mode determined by test calibration. The preset scene list can be defined according to the user requirements in the design stage.
It should be noted that, in the design stage, a plurality of preset scene lists can be defined according to the vehicle type and the vehicle configuration type, and when the target controller list is determined by looking up the table, the corresponding preset scene list can be called in combination with the vehicle type and the vehicle configuration type.
The secondary network and target power supply path determining unit is used for inquiring the preset path table according to the name of the target controller to determine the secondary network and the target power supply path. The secondary network is a network topology structure of a target controller working in a target scene mode, various devices in the vehicle are connected through the network topology structure, and when the target controller is started, all ECUs in the secondary network are electrified; the target power supply path is used for representing a power supply path of the target controller, and when the target controller is started, the target controller can be controlled to be electrified according to the power supply path.
Optionally, in conjunction with fig. 8, the scene mode obtaining module 63 may further include an application obtaining unit, a self-checking unit, and a target scene mode requesting unit.
The application program acquisition unit is used for acquiring a wake-up source request and a user function requirement corresponding to the user-triggered vehicle signal. And the self-checking unit is used for self-checking the whole vehicle function condition according to the wake-up source request and determining whether the preset activation condition is met. And the target scene mode request unit is used for acquiring a target scene mode request target scene mode sent by the application program after the preset activation condition is determined to be met.
Optionally, the target scene mode request unit may further include a whole vehicle state parameter acquiring subunit, a whole vehicle state parameter self-checking subunit, and a self-checking result determining subunit.
The whole vehicle state parameter acquisition subunit is used for acquiring the whole vehicle state parameters. By way of example, the vehicle state parameters may include SOC conditions, power modes, vehicle modes, and the like. And the whole vehicle state parameter self-checking subunit is used for carrying out self-checking on the whole vehicle state parameter according to the target scene mode. And the self-checking result determining subunit is used for determining whether to start energy-saving control in the target scene mode according to the self-checking result.
It should be noted that, in conjunction with fig. 8, when the target scene function is completed and there is no other working requirement, the execution module 64 may turn off all the ECUs in the target scene mode to execute the energy-saving control on the vehicle controller.
The whole-vehicle energy-saving control device provided by the embodiment of the invention can execute the whole-vehicle energy-saving control method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the signal acquisition module acquires the user-triggered vehicle signal and the whole-vehicle mode signal, the wake-up network matching module is used for determining a first-level network according to the user-triggered vehicle signal and the whole-vehicle mode signal, the scene mode acquisition module is used for determining a target scene mode according to the user-triggered vehicle signal, the second-level network is finally determined according to the target scene mode and the regional control framework, and an energy-saving control instruction is issued to the vehicle-mounted controller under the second-level network. The embodiment of the invention can realize the whole vehicle energy-saving control based on the scene and reduce the whole vehicle energy consumption.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a vehicle, which comprises the whole vehicle energy-saving control device in the embodiment, and the whole vehicle energy-saving control device is used for executing the whole vehicle energy-saving control method in the embodiment, so that the vehicle provided by the embodiment of the invention also has the beneficial effects described in the embodiment, and the description is omitted here.
It should be appreciated that various forms of the flows shown above may be used to reorder, add, or delete steps. For example, the steps described in the present invention may be performed in parallel, sequentially, or in a different order, so long as the desired results of the technical solution of the present invention are achieved, and the present invention is not limited herein.
The above embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and alternatives are possible, depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The whole vehicle energy-saving control method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
Acquiring a user trigger vehicle signal and a vehicle mode signal, wherein the vehicle mode signal comprises the following components: a power mode signal and a vehicle mode signal; the power mode signal includes: a generator power mode signal, a battery power mode signal, and a hybrid power mode signal; the vehicle mode signal includes: a factory mode signal, a test mode signal, and a driving mode signal;
determining a primary network according to the user trigger vehicle signal and the whole vehicle mode signal;
the determining the primary network according to the user-triggered vehicle signal and the whole vehicle mode signal comprises the following steps: determining a wake-up source according to the user trigger vehicle signal and the whole vehicle mode signal; determining the primary network according to a target wake-up network segment corresponding to the wake-up source;
the primary network is a backbone network segment awakened according to the user-triggered vehicle signal and the vehicle mode signal; the user-triggered vehicle signal comprises at least one of: remotely controlling a vehicle command signal; OTA upgrades the instruction signal; an autopilot command signal; the vehicle automatically monitors or runs the command signal;
determining a target scene mode according to the user-triggered vehicle signal;
Determining a secondary network according to the target scene mode and the regional control framework, and issuing an energy-saving control instruction to a vehicle-mounted controller under the secondary network; the target scene mode includes at least: remote starting an air conditioning scene, a remote charging scene, a passenger parking scene, a cockpit heating scene and a dragging alarm scene;
the secondary network comprises a controller topology structure which participates in work in the target scene mode; the energy-saving control instruction includes: enabling the vehicle-mounted controller in the target scene mode to work, and enabling the vehicle-mounted controller in the non-target scene mode to not work;
the secondary network comprises network segments under an area control platform, and when the target scene mode is realized, the vehicle-mounted controller under the area control platform is accurately controlled according to the area and the function difference;
the regional control architecture comprises a network path and a power supply path of the controller.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein determining a secondary network according to the target scene mode and the area control architecture, and issuing an energy-saving control instruction to an on-vehicle controller under the secondary network, comprises:
Inquiring a preset scene list according to the target scene mode, and determining a target controller list, wherein the target controller list at least comprises: target controller name and working mode requirements;
inquiring a preset path table according to the name of the target controller to determine a secondary network;
and determining the energy-saving control instruction according to the name of the target controller, the working mode requirement and the secondary network.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the preset scene list comprises at least: the method comprises the steps of presetting a scene, and a controller name and a controller working mode corresponding to the preset scene.
4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the preset path table comprises at least: the method comprises the steps of presetting vehicle type configuration parameters, and presetting network topology and power supply topology corresponding to the preset vehicle type configuration parameters;
wherein, the preset network topology comprises: at least one set of preset controller names and preset network paths;
the preset power supply topology includes: at least one set of preset controller names and preset power paths.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein said determining a target scene mode from said user-triggered vehicle signal comprises:
Acquiring a wake-up source request and a user function requirement corresponding to the user trigger vehicle signal based on an application program, and carrying out self-check on the whole vehicle function condition according to the wake-up source request and the user function requirement to determine whether a preset activation condition is met;
and after determining that the preset activation condition is met, acquiring a target scene mode request sent by the application program.
6. The method of claim 5, further comprising, after obtaining the target scene mode request from the application program:
acquiring a whole vehicle state parameter;
performing self-checking on the whole vehicle state parameters according to the target scene mode;
and determining whether to start energy-saving control in the target scene mode according to the self-checking result.
7. A whole vehicle energy saving control device for executing the whole vehicle energy saving control method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the whole vehicle energy saving control device comprising:
the signal acquisition module is used for acquiring a user-triggered vehicle signal and a vehicle mode signal, and the vehicle mode signal comprises: a power mode signal and a vehicle mode signal;
the wake-up network matching module is used for determining a primary network according to the user trigger vehicle signal and the vehicle mode signal;
The scene mode acquisition module is used for determining a target scene mode according to the user-triggered vehicle signal;
the execution module is used for determining a secondary network according to the target scene mode and the area control architecture and issuing an energy-saving control instruction to a vehicle-mounted controller under the secondary network; the regional control architecture comprises a network path and a power supply path of the controller.
8. A vehicle, characterized by comprising: the whole vehicle energy saving control device according to claim 7, which is configured to execute the whole vehicle energy saving control method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
CN202310820541.8A 2023-07-06 2023-07-06 Whole vehicle energy-saving control method and device and vehicle Active CN116533830B (en)

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