CN116531810A

CN116531810A - Sewage treatment ware with separation effect

Info

Publication number: CN116531810A
Application number: CN202310710157.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭观清
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-06-15
Filing date: 2023-06-15
Publication date: 2023-08-04

Abstract

The invention relates to a sewage processor, in particular to a sewage processor with a separation function. The invention aims to provide a sewage processor which can replace a filter material without replacing a filter layer, greatly reduces the material replacement cost and has a separation function. In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a sewage treatment device with separation function, which comprises a bottom box, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a filtering box body, a conical hopper and the like; the water outlet pipe is installed to the bottom of the bottom box, the filter box body is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the bottom box, a conical hopper is embedded in the upper portion of the filter box body, an opening is formed in the conical top portion of the conical hopper, a filter screen is installed on the conical top portion of the conical hopper, and the water inlet pipe is installed on the front side of the conical hopper. According to the invention, through the cooperation among the water inlet pipe, the filter box body, the conical hopper, the filter screen, the isolation box and the material changing mechanism, the filter material can be conveniently and rapidly changed, the filter layer is not required to be simultaneously changed, and the material changing cost is greatly reduced.

Description

Sewage treatment ware with separation effect

Technical Field

The invention relates to a sewage processor, in particular to a sewage processor with a separation function.

Background

Sewage treatment refers to the process of purifying sewage to meet the water quality requirement of being discharged into a certain water body or reused. The sewage treatment device is widely applied to various fields such as buildings, agriculture, traffic, energy sources, petrifaction, environmental protection, urban landscapes, medical treatment, catering and the like, and is increasingly used in the daily life of common people.

According to the domestic sewage treatment ware with isolation effect of patent publication No. CN112794492A, the top of sewage treatment ware main part is provided with sealed lid, the inside top of sewage treatment ware main part is provided with separates the diaphragm, and separates diaphragm and sewage treatment ware main part welded connection, the both ends of sewage treatment ware main part top all are provided with filter block supporting seat, the top of filter block supporting seat is provided with main filter block, the inside top of main filter block is provided with gauze stone filter block, the below of gauze stone filter block is provided with the activated carbon adsorption block, the below of activated carbon adsorption block is provided with the heterochromatic molecule adsorption block, the below of heterochromatic molecule adsorption block is provided with acid-base neutralization block.

The above patent is provided with a gauze filter block, an activated carbon adsorption block, a heterochromatic molecule adsorption block and an acid-base neutralization block, and the design of a plurality of filter blocks enables a user to filter sewage more thoroughly. However, for the sewage treatment device which needs to be frequently used, the filtering effect of the filtering material inside the sewage treatment device is gradually reduced along with the increase of the using times, the existing sewage treatment device can only take out and replace the filtering layer of the whole device, but can not directly replace the filtering material in the filtering layer, and the cost of the filtering layer is far higher than the unit price of the filtering material, so that the cost of replacing the filtering material is too high, and the patent does not relate to a solution of the problem.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that the filter material must be replaced along with the whole filter layer when the filter material is replaced, the cost for replacing the filter material is too high, the technical problem is that: the sewage treatment device has the advantages that the filtering material can be replaced without replacing the filtering layer, the material replacement cost is greatly reduced, and the separation effect is realized.

The technical proposal is as follows: the utility model provides a sewage treatment ware with separation effect, including the base tank, the inlet tube, the outlet pipe, the filter tank body, the toper fights, the filter screen, baffle box and reloading mechanism, the outlet pipe is installed to the base tank bottom, base tank upper portion fixed mounting has the filter tank body, the upper portion embedded type of filter tank body is equipped with a toper fight, the conical top position of toper fight is equipped with the opening and installs the filter screen, the inlet tube is installed to the front side of toper fight, the layering baffle box is installed to inside slidingtype of filter tank, all open the limbers that have the same distribution pattern on each layering of baffle box, the baffle box can be followed the front side slip of filter tank body and taken out, be equipped with reloading mechanism in the baffle box.

Further, the reloading mechanism also comprises a front push plate, a rear push plate and a telescopic rod, the isolation box is provided with a plurality of layers, the middle area of each layer in the isolation box is called an interlayer, the front side of each interlayer in the isolation box is provided with the front push plate, the rear side of each interlayer is provided with the rear push plate, the front push plate and the rear push plate are slidably arranged in each layer of the isolation box, the centers of the front push plate and the rear push plate are fixedly connected through the telescopic rod, the two side walls of each interlayer in the isolation box are provided with sliding grooves, and the two ends of the rear push plate are respectively extended to form a part capable of being inserted into the sliding grooves, so that the rear push plate is slidably connected with the sliding grooves.

Further, the novel filter box comprises an extrusion mechanism, wherein the extrusion mechanism comprises an electric push rod, triangular blocks, pushing pieces and reset springs, the electric push rod in the vertical direction is arranged on the upper portion of one face of the rear push plate on the filter box body, the triangular blocks of the filtering box body are fixedly connected with a top angle of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod, the pushing pieces are respectively arranged on the middle portions of the faces of the rear push plate and the electric push rod, the pushing pieces are longitudinally aligned, the bottom ends of the triangular blocks are in contact with the pushing pieces located at the uppermost portion during the initial position, and the reset springs are arranged inside the telescopic rod.

Further, the device comprises a connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting shaft, a connecting sliding sleeve, bolts and positioning blocks, the middle position of the front end of each layering of the isolation box is provided with a groove, a longitudinal connecting shaft is fixedly arranged in the uppermost layering groove, the connecting shaft penetrates through the grooves of each layering to reach the lowest layering of the isolation box, transverse through holes corresponding to the layering grooves in number are further formed in the connecting shaft, the connecting sliding sleeves distributed on two sides of the through holes are fixedly arranged at the middle part of a front push plate in the isolation box, the bolts are inserted into the connecting sliding sleeve on one side, the bolts can be inserted into the connecting sliding sleeve on the other side through the through holes to achieve a linkage effect, a small hole is formed in the part of the filter box above the front push plate, and the positioning block can control the sliding of the push plate in the isolation box through longitudinal sliding.

Further, the air compressor is characterized by further comprising a pressurizing mechanism, wherein the pressurizing mechanism comprises an air cavity, a guide rod, a pull rod, a piston plate, a pressurizing spring and a unidirectional air duct, the outer side of the electric push rod is slidably provided with a U-shaped pull rod with different lengths on two sides, the opening of the pull rod is downward, the top of the pull rod is slidably provided with a vertical downward guide rod, the end head of the short rod of the pull rod is fixedly provided with the pressurizing spring, the other end of the pressurizing spring is fixedly connected with a horizontal piston plate, the conical bucket is provided with the air cavity, the air cavity accommodates the piston plate therein and enables the upper part of the conical bucket to be a closed space, the top of the air cavity is provided with an opening, the pull rod is slidably connected with the air cavity through the opening, and the rear side of the conical bucket is provided with the unidirectional air duct.

Further, the filter box comprises a collecting mechanism, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises a clamping block and a collecting frame, two clamping blocks which are horizontally opposite are fixedly arranged at the lower part of the front side of the filter box body, the two clamping blocks are jointly clamped with the collecting frame, and the collecting frame can collect waste filter materials falling from the upper side.

Further, the device also comprises a closing mechanism, the closing mechanism comprises a sleeve and a rotating cover, the sleeve with an opening is arranged at the port of the water outlet pipe, the rotating cover is sleeved in the sleeve in a rotating way, the rotating cover is provided with an opening identical to the opening of the sleeve, and the two openings can be correspondingly communicated with the water outlet pipe through rotating the rotating cover.

Further, the device also comprises a handle, and the handle is arranged in the middle of the front push plate at the top end.

The invention has the following advantages: 1. according to the invention, through the cooperation among the water inlet pipe, the filter box body, the conical hopper, the filter screen, the isolation box and the material changing mechanism, the filter material can be conveniently and rapidly changed, the filter layer is not required to be simultaneously changed, and a large amount of funds are saved.

2. According to the invention, the filter material is fully extruded through the cooperation among the components of the extrusion mechanism, so that the one-time speed increase of the filtering operation is realized.

3. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the components of the pressurizing mechanism, air is pushed to pass through the filtering material to accelerate the water flow, so that the secondary speed-up of the filtering work is realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the isolation box of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the refueling mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the front and rear push plates of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of the connecting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the connecting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the pressurizing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the closing mechanism of the present invention.

Wherein: 1-bottom box, 2-water outlet pipe, 3-filter box body, 4-cone hopper, 5-filter screen, 6-isolation box, 7-reloading mechanism, 71-chute, 72-front push plate, 73-rear push plate, 74-telescopic link, 8-extrusion mechanism, 81-electric push rod, 82-triangular block, 83-pushing piece, 84-reset spring, 9-connection mechanism, 91-connection shaft, 92-connection sliding sleeve, 93-bolt, 94-positioning block, 10-pressurization mechanism, 11-air cavity, 12-guide rod, 13-pull rod, 14-piston plate, 15-pressurization spring, 16-one-way air duct, 17-water inlet pipe, 20-collection mechanism, 21-fixture block, 22-collection frame, 23-grip, 30-closing mechanism, 31-sleeve and 32-rotating cover.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further illustrated by the following description of specific examples, which are given by the terms such as: setting, mounting, connecting are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixed, removable, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Example 1

The utility model provides a sewage treatment ware with separation effect, as shown in fig. 1-4, including the base tank 1, inlet tube 17, outlet pipe 2, filter tank 3, the toper fights 4, filter screen 5, isolation box 6 and feed mechanism 7, outlet pipe 2 is installed to the base tank 1 bottom, the filter tank 3 is installed to base tank 1 upper portion fixed mounting, the upper portion embedding of filter tank 3 is equipped with a toper fight 4, the cone top position of toper fight 4 is equipped with the opening and installs filter screen 5, inlet tube 17 is installed to the front side of toper fight 4, split-layer isolation box 6 is installed to the inside slidingtype of filter tank 3, all open the limbers of the same distribution pattern on each layering of isolation box 6, isolation box 6 can follow the front side slip of filter tank 3 and take out, be equipped with feed mechanism 7 in the isolation box 6, feed mechanism 7 also takes out filter tank 3 along with isolation box 6 when sliding and taking out isolation box 6.

As shown in fig. 4-6, the reloading mechanism 7 further includes a front push plate 72, a rear push plate 73 and a telescopic rod 74, the isolation box 6 has a plurality of layers, the middle area of each layer is called an interlayer, the front push plate 72 is arranged on the front side of each interlayer in the isolation box 6, the rear push plate 73 is arranged on the rear side, the front push plate 72 and the rear push plate 73 are slidably arranged in each layer of the isolation box 6, the centers of the front push plate 72 and the rear push plate 73 are fixedly connected through the telescopic rod 74, the two side walls of each interlayer of the isolation box 6 are provided with sliding grooves 71, and two ends of the rear push plate 73 extend out of a part capable of being inserted into the sliding grooves 71, so that the rear push plate 73 is slidably connected with the sliding grooves 71.

As shown in fig. 1, 7 and 8, the device further comprises a connecting mechanism 9, the connecting mechanism 9 comprises a connecting shaft 91, a connecting sliding sleeve 92, a bolt 93 and a positioning block 94, the middle position of each layered front end of the isolation box 6 is provided with a groove, a longitudinal connecting shaft 91 is fixedly arranged in the uppermost layered groove, the connecting shaft 91 passes through the layered grooves to reach the lowest layered of the isolation box 6, the connecting shaft 91 is further provided with transverse through holes corresponding to the number of the layered grooves, the middle part of the front push plate 72 in the isolation box 6 is fixedly provided with the connecting sliding sleeves 92 distributed on two sides of the through holes, the bolt 93 is inserted into the connecting sliding sleeve 92 on one side, the connecting sliding sleeve 92 on the other side can achieve a linkage effect, the part of the filter box 3 above the front push plate 72 is further provided with a small hole, the inside of which is provided with an L-shaped positioning block 94 in a sliding manner, and the positioning block 94 can control the sliding of the push plate in the isolation box 6 through longitudinal sliding.

As shown in fig. 1 and 10, the filter box further comprises a collecting mechanism 20, wherein the collecting mechanism 20 comprises a clamping block 21 and a collecting frame 22, two clamping blocks 21 which are horizontally opposite are fixedly arranged at the lower part of the front side of the filter box 3, the two clamping blocks 21 are jointly clamped with the collecting frame 22, and the collecting frame 22 can collect waste filter materials falling from the upper part.

As shown in fig. 10, the filter box further comprises a handle 23, wherein the handle 23 is arranged in the middle of the topmost front push plate 72, and the filter box is pushed in or pulled out by pulling the handle.

When sewage treatment is needed, sewage is poured into the conical hopper 4 through the water inlet pipe 17, the filter screen 5 performs first filtering, the sewage flows downwards into the isolation box 6 filled with the filtering material, passes through all layers from top to bottom, and finally enters the bottom box 1 to finish filtering. When the filter material needs to be replaced, the layers of the material needs to be replaced are firstly confirmed, then the bolts 93 arranged in the middle of the front push plates 72 on the layers are inserted into the connecting sliding sleeve 92 through the corresponding holes on the connecting shafts 91 to finish interlocking, then the handle 23 is pulled to pull out the uppermost front push plates 72, the layers of the material needs to be replaced below are pulled out simultaneously under the interlocking action of the connecting shafts 91, meanwhile, the filter material on the layers of the isolation box 6 is pushed out by the rear push plates 73, finally the materials in the layers are removed downwards into the collecting frame 22, new filter materials are replaced, the rear push plates 73 are pushed to the rear of the isolation box 6 a bit in the placing process of the new filter materials, and then the handle 23 is pushed to reset the front push plates 72, so that the filter material can be replaced conveniently and rapidly, and the filter layer does not need to be replaced simultaneously.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 6 and 9, the device further comprises an extrusion mechanism 8, the extrusion mechanism 8 comprises an electric push rod 81, a triangular block 82, push pieces 83 and a return spring 84, the electric push rod 81 in a vertical direction is mounted on the upper portion of one face of the filtering box body 3, which is located on the rear push plate 73, a triangular block 82 with a vertex angle facing the filtering box body 3 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 74 of the electric push rod 81, the push pieces 83 are mounted on the middle portions of the opposite faces of the rear push plate 73 and the electric push rod 81, the push pieces 83 are longitudinally aligned, the bottom ends of the triangular blocks 82 are in contact with the push pieces 83 located on the uppermost side in the initial position, and the return spring 84 is arranged inside the telescopic rod 74.

As shown in fig. 1 and 9, the air-pressure device further comprises a pressure mechanism 10, the pressure mechanism 10 comprises an air cavity 11, a guide rod 12, a pull rod 13, a piston plate 14, a pressure spring 15 and a one-way air duct 16, a U-shaped pull rod 13 with different lengths on two sides is slidably arranged on the outer side of an electric push rod 81, the opening of the pull rod 13 faces downwards, a guide rod 12 which is vertically and downwardly arranged on the top is slidably arranged, the pressure spring 15 is fixedly arranged at the end of a short rod of the pull rod 13, a horizontal piston plate 14 is fixedly connected with the other end of the pressure spring 15, the air cavity 11 is arranged on the conical bucket 4, the piston plate 14 is accommodated in the air cavity 11, a closed space is formed above the conical bucket 4 by the air cavity 11, an opening is formed in the top of the air cavity 11, the pull rod 13 is slidably connected with the air cavity 11, and the one-way air duct 16 is arranged on the rear side of the conical bucket 4.

As shown in fig. 1 and 11, the water outlet pipe further comprises a closing mechanism 30, the closing mechanism 30 comprises a sleeve 31 and a rotating cover 32, the sleeve 31 with an opening is arranged at the port of the water outlet pipe 2, the rotating cover 32 is sleeved in the sleeve 31 in a rotating manner, the rotating cover 32 is provided with an opening identical to the opening of the sleeve 31, and the two openings can be correspondingly communicated with the water outlet pipe 2 by rotating the rotating cover 32.

In order to improve the filtering efficiency, after water injection starts, the positioning block 94 is arranged and inserted with each layered bolt 93, the positioning block 94 is made to fix the whole isolation box 6 in the filtering box body 3 through the interlocking action of the connecting shaft 91, the electric push rod 81 is started in the filtering process, the electric push rod 81 moves vertically downwards to drive the triangular block 82 to move downwards, as the vertex angle of the triangular block 82 faces the filtering box body 3, the pushing piece 83 which is touched along the way is gradually pushed into the filtering box body 3 in the downward moving process of the triangular block 82, the pushing piece 83 pushes the rear push plate 73 to move inwards to drive the telescopic rod 74 to shrink so as to compress the reset spring 84, after the triangular block 82 passes through the pushing piece 83, the telescopic rod 74 pushes the rear push plate 73 to reset through the rebound of the reset spring 84, and in the process, as the front push plate 72 is fixed and the rear push plate 73 moves inwards, the filtering material clamped in the front push plate 72 and the rear push plate 73 is compressed so as to accelerate the filtering efficiency. When the electric push rod 81 moves to the bottom end of the pull rod 13 which is in sliding connection with the outer side of the electric push rod 81, the electric push rod 81 continues to move downwards and drives the pull rod 13 to move downwards integrally, the position of the pull rod 13 cannot deviate horizontally due to the existence of the guide rod 12, the other end of the pull rod 13 moves downwards and pushes the piston plate 14 to push air in the air cavity 11 into the isolation box 6, water in the filter material can accelerate the filtering speed due to the flowing of the air, secondary speed up is achieved, the piston plate 14 is pushed downwards, the pressurizing spring 15 connected to the piston plate 14 is stretched by the downward force of the pull rod 13, the electric push rod 81 automatically resets after the pushing process is completed, the pulling force of the pull rod 13 disappears, the pressurizing spring 15 rebounds to drive the piston plate 14 to move upwards, meanwhile, external air enters the air cavity 11 through the unidirectional air duct 16, the whole process can achieve the re-lifting of the filtering efficiency without manual intervention, and when the sewage is discharged, the rotating cover 32 corresponds to an opening on the sleeve 31 so that the water outlet pipe 2 is communicated with the opening of the water outlet pipe 2, and purified water stored in the bottom box 1 can flow out through the water outlet pipe 2.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sewage treatment ware with separation effect, including base tank (1), filter tank body (3), toper fill (4) and filter screen (5), base tank (1) upper portion fixed mounting has filter tank body (3), the upper portion embedded type of filter tank body (3) is equipped with a toper fill (4), the cone top position of toper fill (4) is equipped with the opening, and filter screen (5) are installed in the open position of toper fill (4), a serial communication port, still including outlet pipe (2), inlet tube (17), insulation can (6) and reloading mechanism (7), outlet pipe (2) are installed to base tank (1) bottom, inlet tube (17) are installed to toper fill (4) lateral part, layered insulation can (6) are installed to inside slidingtype of filter tank body (3), all open the limp hole of the same distribution pattern on each layering of insulation can follow filter tank body (3), be followed to slide and taken out in insulation can (6) insulation can be equipped with reloading mechanism (7).

2. The sewage treatment device with separation function according to claim 1, wherein the material changing mechanism (7) comprises a front pushing plate (72), a rear pushing plate (73) and a telescopic rod (74), the isolation box (6) is provided with a plurality of layers, the middle area of each layer in the isolation box (6) is called an interlayer, the front pushing plate (72) is arranged on the front side of each interlayer in the isolation box, the rear pushing plate (73) is arranged on the rear side, the front pushing plate (72) and the rear pushing plate (73) are slidably arranged in each layer in the isolation box (6), the centers of the front pushing plate (72) and the rear pushing plate (73) are fixedly connected through the telescopic rod (74), a plurality of sliding grooves (71) are formed in the side wall of the isolation box (6), and the rear pushing plate (73) is inserted into the sliding grooves (71) and slidably connected with the sliding grooves (71).

3. The sewage treatment device with the separation function according to claim 2, further comprising an extrusion mechanism (8), wherein the extrusion mechanism (8) comprises an electric push rod (81), a triangular block (82), push pieces (83) and a return spring (84), the electric push rod (81) in the vertical direction is installed on the upper portion of the side face of the filtering box body (3), the triangular block (82) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (74) of the electric push rod (81), the push pieces (83) are installed on the middle portion of one face, opposite to the electric push rod (81), of the rear push plate (73), the push pieces (83) are longitudinally aligned, and the return spring (84) is arranged inside the telescopic rod (74).

4. The sewage treatment device with separation function according to claim 3, further comprising a connecting mechanism (9), wherein the connecting mechanism (9) comprises a connecting shaft (91), a connecting sliding sleeve (92), a bolt (93) and a positioning block (94), the middle position of each layered front end of the isolation box (6) is provided with a groove, a longitudinal connecting shaft (91) is fixedly arranged in the uppermost layered groove, the connecting shaft (91) is further provided with transverse through holes corresponding to the number of the layered grooves, the middle part of a front push plate (72) in the isolation box (6) is fixedly provided with the connecting sliding sleeves (92) distributed on two sides of the through holes, the bolt (93) is inserted into the connecting sliding sleeve (92) on one side, the bolt (93) can be inserted into the connecting sliding sleeve (92) on the other side through the through holes to achieve a linkage effect, a small hole is further formed in the part of the filter box (3) above the front push plate (72), an L-shaped positioning block (94) is arranged in a sliding mode in the hole, and the sliding of the push plate in the isolation box (6) can be controlled through the longitudinal positioning block.

5. The sewage treatment device with separation function according to claim 4, further comprising a pressurizing mechanism (10), wherein the pressurizing mechanism (10) comprises an air cavity (11), a guide rod (12), a pull rod (13), a piston plate (14), a pressurizing spring (15) and a one-way air duct (16), the U-shaped pull rod (13) is slidably arranged on the outer side of the electric push rod (81), the vertical downward guide rod (12) is slidably arranged on the top of the pull rod (13), the pressurizing spring (15) is fixedly arranged at the end of a short rod of the pull rod (13), a horizontal piston plate (14) is fixedly connected with the other end of the pressurizing spring (15), an air cavity (11) is arranged on the conical hopper (4), the air cavity (11) accommodates the piston plate (14) therein and enables the upper portion of the conical hopper (4) to be a closed space, an opening is formed in the top of the air cavity (11), the pull rod (13) is slidably connected with the air cavity (11), and the one-way air duct (16) is arranged on the rear side of the conical hopper (4).

6. The sewage treatment device with separation function according to claim 1, further comprising a collecting mechanism (20), wherein the collecting mechanism (20) comprises a clamping block (21) and a collecting frame (22), two clamping blocks (21) are fixedly arranged at the lower part of one side of the filtering box body (3), and the two clamping blocks (21) are jointly clamped with the collecting frame (22).

7. The sewage processor with the separation function according to claim 1, further comprising a closing mechanism (30), wherein the closing mechanism (30) comprises a sleeve (31) and a rotating cover (32), the sleeve (31) with an opening is arranged at the port of the water outlet pipe (2), and the rotating cover (32) is sleeved in the sleeve (31) in a rotating way.

8. The sewage treatment apparatus with separation function according to claim 1, further comprising a grip (23), wherein the grip (23) is installed in the middle of the topmost front push plate (72).