CN116531228A - Characteristic parameter acquisition system for infant tuina manipulations and method for establishing database thereof - Google Patents
Characteristic parameter acquisition system for infant tuina manipulations and method for establishing database thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
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- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
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Abstract
The invention discloses a characteristic parameter acquisition system for infant massage manipulation, which comprises an artificial intelligent AR data acquisition medical bed, a 3D structure light vision scanning device, a custom sensing glove and a data acquisition computer operation host, wherein the artificial intelligent AR data acquisition medical bed is provided with the data acquisition computer operation host in a matched manner, the data acquisition computer operation host is connected with the custom sensing glove and the 3D structure light vision scanning device through data wires, an axial displacement mechanism is arranged at the top position on the artificial intelligent AR data acquisition medical bed, and the axial mechanism is provided with the 3D structure light vision scanning device; the technical support can be provided for standardization, standardization and intellectualization of infant tuina manipulations by introducing the manipulation characteristic parameters in cooperation with the establishment method of the system database; meanwhile, the problems that the source of the acquired data is less, the extraction difficulty of the technical characteristic parameters is high, the construction of the technical characteristic parameter library is not perfect and the like are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine infant tuina, in particular to a characteristic parameter acquisition system of infant tuina and a database establishment method thereof.
Background
Infant tuina is a unique therapeutic method of traditional Chinese medicine and is widely applied to the treatment of infant diseases. The purpose of the present invention is to investigate the method for collecting the characteristic parameters of infant tuina manipulations, and to analyze the defects and drawbacks existing at present. By classifying the infant tuina manipulations and extracting the characteristic parameters, a characteristic parameter library of the tuina manipulations is established, so that technical support can be provided for standardization, standardization and intellectualization of the infant tuina manipulations.
1. Meaning and value of characteristic parameters of infant tuina manipulations
Infant tuina has unique advantages as a traditional Chinese medicine treatment mode. The method has various techniques, simple operation and different selection points. However, the manipulation of infant tuina is of a low degree of standardization, which makes it difficult to normalize and standardize infant tuina. The parameters of the manipulation, including the speed, force and point selection of the manipulation, are introduced, so that whether the manipulation meets the specification can be objectively measured, the standardization and normalization of the manipulation of the infant can be achieved, and the treatment effect and safety of the infant manipulation can be improved.
2. Characteristic parameter acquisition method for infant tuina manipulations
First, the classification of infant tuina manipulations
According to the different characteristics of the manipulations, the manipulations of infant tuina are divided into: tui-tui, rou, point-press, etc.
(II) extraction of characteristic parameters of infant tuina manipulations
By recording videos of operations of different manipulations, effective frames are screened out, and parameters such as speed, strength, acupoint selection and the like of the manipulations are extracted.
(III) establishing a massage manipulation characteristic parameter library
And combining characteristic parameters of different manipulations to establish a characteristic parameter library of the child massage manipulations.
3. The existing defects and shortcomings
First, the acquisition data sources are less
At present, the data source for collecting the characteristic parameters of infant tuina manipulations is mainly a professional doctor in medical institutions and hospitals. The data sources are few, and the requirements of the characteristic parameters of the infant tuina technique cannot be fully met.
The extraction difficulty of the characteristic parameters of the second technique is great
The manipulation of infant has a high difficulty, and the extraction of the characteristic parameters of the manipulation requires repeated operations to obtain accurate characteristic parameters.
The construction of the characteristic parameter library of the third technique is not perfect
In actual operation, the characteristic parameters of many manipulations are still to be extracted, and the construction of the characteristic parameter library of the infant tuina manipulations is not perfect enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a characteristic parameter acquisition system for infant tuina manipulations and a database establishment method thereof, so as to solve the problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a child massage manipulation characteristic parameter acquisition system, includes artificial intelligence AR data acquisition medical bed, 3D structure light vision scanning device, customization sensing gloves, data acquisition computer operation host computer, the supporting installation of artificial intelligence AR data acquisition medical bed data acquisition computer operation host computer, connect customization sensing gloves and 3D structure light vision scanning device through the data wire in the data acquisition computer operation host computer, and but the axial displacement mechanism is installed to artificial intelligence AR data acquisition medical bed top position, but axial mechanism assembly 3D structure light vision scanning device.
Preferably, the 3D structured light vision scanning device on the artificial intelligent AR data acquisition medical bed identifies the contour position of the human body along the axial direction and along with the hand movement of the doctor through the axial displacement mechanism.
Preferably, the 3D structured light vision scanning device is provided with a camera and a signal transmitter, the camera is used for performing follow-up shooting according to the hand movement of a doctor and storing three-dimensional graphic information on a data acquisition computer operation host computer by using the signal transmitter, automatically identifying the human body part of the hand massage of the doctor and the track mode of the massage, and drawing a massage route and an area on the data acquisition computer operation host computer.
Preferably, an accurate pressure sensor is arranged at the position of the belly of the five fingers in the custom sensing glove, the pressure sensor deforms so as to change impedance, and meanwhile, excitation voltage is used for changing, so that a changed analog signal is output; the signal is amplified by an amplifying circuit and output to an analog-to-digital converter to be converted into a digital signal which is convenient to process and output to a CPU operation control in a data acquisition computer operation host, and the CPU outputs the result to a display of the data acquisition computer operation host according to a keyboard command and a program on the data acquisition computer operation host.
A method for establishing a database of a characteristic parameter acquisition system of infant tuina manipulations is as follows:
firstly, determining a database target and a database range;
second, collecting and sorting data;
thirdly, classifying and labeling;
fourth, database architecture and structure are designed;
fifthly, developing a data management system;
sixthly, testing and online;
seventh, upgrade maintenance.
The targets of the first database include the content of infant tuina manipulations, common diseases, treatment schemes and the like, and determine what aspects to be recorded.
The second step is to collect information related to the manipulation of infant according to the target and the scope, including documents, videos, pictures, etc.
The third step is to classify and label the collected data, so as to facilitate the retrieval and use of the user.
In the fourth embodiment, the architecture and structure of the database, including the data table, the fields, the relationships, etc., are designed according to the target and the scope of the database.
In the fifth aspect, the database management software is used to develop a data management system, so that functions of user registration, login, query, uploading data, downloading and the like can be realized; in the sixth step, system testing and debugging are carried out, and the system is ensured to be in a stable and reliable state and then formally operated on line; and in the seventh step, the database and the system are updated regularly, so that the updating of the content and the technology is ensured.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: by designing a specific system device and a system database establishment method and co-coordinating and cooperating with each other, the informatization acquisition of the manipulations and the establishment of the database are realized, and technical support can be provided for the standardization, standardization and intellectualization of the manipulation of the infant by introducing the manipulation characteristic parameters; meanwhile, the problems of less acquired data sources, high extraction difficulty of technical characteristic parameters, incomplete construction of technical characteristic parameter libraries and the like in the prior art are solved, and the research and popularization of the technical characteristic parameters of infant tuina are enhanced so as to improve the level of infant tuina; moreover, the technical arrangement and the method of the invention strengthen the important links for collecting the characteristic parameters of the infant tuina technique, so as to improve the infant tuina technique level and promote the normalized development of the tuina technique. Further perfecting the method and continuously advancing the development of the medical field of infant tuina.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a forward diagram of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-artificial intelligent AR data acquisition medical bed, 2-3D structured light vision scanning device, 3-custom sensing glove, 4-data acquisition computer operation host computer, 5-axial displacement mechanism.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the characteristic parameter acquisition system of the infant massage manipulation comprises three parts, namely an artificial intelligent AR data acquisition medical bed 1, a 3D structured light vision scanning device 2, a custom sensing glove 3, a data acquisition computer operating host 4 and an axial displacement mechanism 5; wherein artificial intelligence AR data acquisition medical bed 1 joins in marriage the bed body that the patient can lie, and both sides all install the backplate, liftable, and the position setting can be located mechanism 1 axially above the bed body front portion simultaneously, and this mechanism 1 has axial lead screw to install the slider on axial lead screw along forward direction, assembly 3D structure light vision scanning device 2 on the slider, 3D structure light vision scanning device 2 comprises camera and transmitter.
Furthermore, the pressure sensor with high precision or sensitivity is arranged at the position of the five finger belly of the custom-made sensing glove 3, and the principle is that the pressure of the skin of a human body is pressed by the hands of a doctor to apply to the sensor, and the sensor is deformed, so that the impedance is changed, and meanwhile, the excitation voltage is changed, and a changed analog signal is output. The signal is amplified by an amplifying circuit in the host 4 and outputted to an analog-to-digital converter. The digital signal converted into the digital signal for easy processing is outputted to the CPU operation control in the host 4. The CPU in the host 4 outputs such a result to the display on the host 4 in accordance with the keyboard command and the program.
Finally, the 3D structured light vision scanning device 2 shoots by a camera under the rotation of a screw (the host 4 controls a motor) so as to obtain three-dimensional image information of the skin surface of the human body through a transmitter according to the follow-up shooting of the hand movement of the doctor, automatically identifies the massage part of the human body, combines the massage pressure uploaded to the host 4 by the custom-made sensing glove 3, gathers the database and establishes the database.
It should be noted that the method for establishing the database specifically comprises the following steps: determining a database target and a range: the database may be targeted to what may include the content of infant tuina manipulations, common disorders, treatment regimens, etc., while determining what aspects to take.
Collecting and collating data: according to the target and the scope, the related data of the infant tuina manipulations are collected, including documents, videos, pictures and the like.
Classifying and labeling: and the collected data is classified and marked, so that the user can conveniently search and use the data.
Designing a database architecture and structure: the architecture and structure of the database, including data tables, fields, relationships, etc., is designed according to the goals and scope of the database.
Developing a data management system: the database management software is utilized to develop a data management system, so that the functions of user registration, login, inquiry, uploading data, downloading and the like can be realized.
Testing and line-up: and (3) testing and debugging the system, and ensuring the stable and reliable system to be formally operated on line.
And (3) upgrading and maintaining: the database and the system are updated regularly, and the updating of the content and the technology is ensured.
First, the concept of the technical features needs to be clarified. The manipulation features are unique and personalized behaviors that the infant tuina physician exhibits when performing tuina techniques. The manipulation features may be observed and analyzed from the external manifestations of tuina, such as the angle, depth, speed, rhythm of the exertion.
Then, the specific tool for collecting the characteristic parameters of the manipulations should be determined. Common tools include video equipment, electronic sensors, and the like. The video equipment and the electronic sensor can record each detailed action of the massage doctor when the manipulation characteristic parameters are carried out.
Next, training of the massage physicians is required. Physicians are the main subjects of acquiring parameters of the characteristics of a manipulation, so they need to be trained to understand the importance of the characteristics of the manipulation and the actual application. Physicians need to learn to convert the technical features into recordable data for analysis and evaluation.
Finally, data analysis and evaluation are performed. Through the collected manipulation characteristic parameter data, various data analysis and evaluation can be performed to determine whether the manipulation characteristics of each child tuina physician meet the specifications. These data can also be used to make more efficient training plans, improving the skill level of infant tuina.
The invention can monitor the pressure change of the acupoints by the electronic skin sensor and record the process by using the three-dimensional dynamic capture system. The system and the database of the invention have the advantages that the advantages of the data acquisition of the friction technique are mainly represented in the following aspects: firstly, the massage technique becomes more scientific and accurate, and specific problems are solved in a targeted way; secondly, the manipulation skills and training of a tuina operator can be better guided by analyzing and summarizing the data; thirdly, the effects of different massage techniques can be intuitively displayed through data acquisition and comparison, and popularization and fine manipulation techniques are facilitated; finally, the data acquisition of the massage manipulation also improves the level of the massage industry to a certain extent, and is beneficial to the verification of the curative effect and the industry specification of the health industry.
In the method for establishing the database, various detail information including the strength, rhythm, mode and the like of the manipulation in the process of observing and video shooting and recording the manipulation is carried out through electronic auxiliary equipment. The collected data can be stored in a database established mode, so that subsequent analysis and comparison are facilitated. And the establishment of the database requires links such as database design, data acquisition, data input and the like.
In the aspect of database design, a data table related to a manipulation is established according to collected data content and a requirement custom field, and different association parameters are set at the same time so as to facilitate the inquiry and screening of subsequent data. In the aspect of data acquisition and input, the operation is required to be strictly performed according to the acquisition rule, and proper data anomaly detection and verification measures are added, so that the data quality and accuracy are improved.
The massage manipulation data acquisition has the advantages of supporting large-scale data acquisition and rapid data analysis, and providing important reference for optimization of massage manipulations. The differences between different techniques can be found out by scientific analysis and treatment of the acquired data, and adjustment and improvement can be performed based on the differences. In addition, the large amount of massage manipulation data accumulated in the database can also provide important references and data sources for subsequent researches.
The invention relates to a characteristic parameter acquisition system for infant tuina manipulations, which is data acquisition equipment based on modern technology, and can record the changes of various parameters in the tuina manipulations, such as strength, speed, angle and the like in real time. These parameters can directly reflect the characteristics and effects of tuina manipulations.
Traditional tuina manipulations rely on experience and feel, and are difficult to quantitatively analyze. However, after the characteristic parameter acquisition system of the infant tuina technique is adopted, a tuina operator can obtain a more scientific conclusion through data analysis, so that diagnosis and treatment are better guided.
The system has the advantage of greatly improving the precision and efficiency of a tussah. Meanwhile, as the collected data can be kept permanently, the tuina physician can also better track the treatment progress of the patient by comparing and analyzing the historical data.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a child massage manipulation characteristic parameter acquisition system, its characterized in that includes artificial intelligence AR data acquisition medical bed, 3D structure light vision scanning device, customization sensing gloves, data acquisition computer operation host computer, the supporting installation of artificial intelligence AR data acquisition medical bed data acquisition computer operation host computer, connect customization sensing gloves and 3D structure light vision scanning device through the data wire in the data acquisition computer operation host computer, and but the axial displacement mechanism is installed to artificial intelligence AR data acquisition medical bed top position, but axial mechanism assembly 3D structure light vision scanning device.
2. The system for acquiring parameters of infant tuina manipulations according to claim 1, wherein the 3D structured light vision scanning device on the artificial intelligent AR data acquisition medical bed is configured to identify the contour of the human body along the axial direction and along with the hand movement of the practitioner by means of an axially displaceable mechanism.
3. The system according to claim 2, wherein the 3D structured light vision scanning device comprises a camera and a signal transmitter, the camera stores three-dimensional graphic information on a data acquisition computer operating host according to the hand movements of the doctor and uses the signal transmitter to automatically identify the human body parts of the hand massage and the track mode of the massage, and draws the massage route and the region on the data acquisition computer operating host.
4. The system for acquiring the characteristic parameters of the infant tuina manipulation according to claim 1, wherein the accurate pressure sensor is arranged at the position of the abdomen of the five fingers in the custom-made sensing glove, and the pressure sensor changes impedance by deformation and simultaneously uses excitation voltage to change, so as to output a changed analog signal; the signal is amplified by an amplifying circuit and output to an analog-to-digital converter to be converted into a digital signal which is convenient to process and output to a CPU operation control in a data acquisition computer operation host, and the CPU outputs the result to a display of the data acquisition computer operation host according to a keyboard command and a program on the data acquisition computer operation host.
5. The method for establishing the child massage manipulation characteristic parameter acquisition system database is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
firstly, determining a database target and a database range;
second, collecting and sorting data;
thirdly, classifying and labeling;
fourth, database architecture and structure are designed;
fifthly, developing a data management system;
sixthly, testing and online;
seventh, upgrade maintenance.
6. The method for building a database of a characteristic parameter collection system for infant tuina manipulations according to claim 5, wherein the targets of the first database include contents of infant tuina manipulations, common diseases, treatment schemes, etc., and determine which aspects of contents are to be recorded.
7. The method for building a database of a system for collecting parameters of infant tuina manipulations according to claim 5, wherein the second step is to collect information related to infant tuina manipulations, including documents, videos, pictures, etc., according to the targets and the ranges.
8. The method for establishing a database of a system for collecting parameters of infant tuina manipulations according to claim 5, wherein the collected data are classified and labeled in the third step, so as to facilitate the retrieval and use of users.
9. The method for establishing a database of a characteristic parameter acquisition system for infant tuina manipulations according to claim 5, wherein the fourth step is to design the architecture and structure of the database according to the objective and scope of the database, including data table, fields, relationships, etc.
10. The method for establishing a database of a system for collecting parameters of infant tuina manipulations according to claim 5, wherein the fifth step is to develop a data management system by using database management software, so as to realize functions of user registration, login, inquiry, uploading data, downloading, etc.; in the sixth step, system testing and debugging are carried out, and the system is ensured to be in a stable and reliable state and then formally operated on line; and in the seventh step, the database and the system are updated regularly, so that the updating of the content and the technology is ensured.
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2023
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