CN116531184A - Pre-hospital trauma intelligent first-aid kit - Google Patents
Pre-hospital trauma intelligent first-aid kit Download PDFInfo
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- CN116531184A CN116531184A CN202310707155.8A CN202310707155A CN116531184A CN 116531184 A CN116531184 A CN 116531184A CN 202310707155 A CN202310707155 A CN 202310707155A CN 116531184 A CN116531184 A CN 116531184A
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- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 84
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 6
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- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 description 2
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- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001804 debridement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960005139 epinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N tranexamic acid Chemical compound NC[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1 GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000401 tranexamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F17/00—First-aid kits
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an intelligent pre-hospital trauma first-aid kit, which comprises a storage unit, an identification unit, a display unit, a communication unit and a central control unit. The central control unit can control the display unit to play the corresponding use course of the first-aid products, so that good use effect of the first-aid products is ensured; the central control unit performs identity verification and questionnaire verification on the first-aid products belonging to the second preset category after taking, and when the questionnaire verification fails, the central control unit timely sends emergency indication information to an external management end through the communication unit so as to remind workers to go to rescue, thereby reducing the risk of improper use of the first-aid products; through setting up a plurality of buckles in the storing storehouse, not only can fix its not fragile of article guarantee, but also can real-time detection first aid kit's condition of taking to in time remind the staff to supply corresponding first aid kit, thereby improve the intelligent degree of first aid kit, avoid the improper problem of first aid kit management.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an intelligent first-aid kit for pre-hospital wounds.
Background
The emergency treatment device is a medical device used for emergency treatment, generally refers to all devices capable of rescuing in a short time, when any accident or emergency occurs, a rescuer can temporarily and properly carry out preliminary rescue and nursing on wounded persons by using the on-site applicable medical device according to the principle of medical nursing before the medical staff arrives, all devices capable of rescuing in a short time are emergency treatment devices, the emergency treatment box is the most commonly used emergency treatment device, an important function is played during rescuing, the existing emergency treatment box has the problems of single function and insufficient intelligent degree, the requirements of different storage conditions of different medicines cannot be met, and meanwhile, the medicine cannot be intelligently reminded after expiration, so that hidden danger exists.
Chinese patent publication No.: CN113244057a discloses a multifunctional first-aid kit, and its technical point is to provide a multifunctional first-aid kit, optimizes the function of first-aid kit, improves intelligent degree, satisfies different user demands, avoids the medicine to expire and causes the safety problem. Therefore, the existing first-aid kit still has the problems of single function and insufficient intelligent degree, and can not monitor the taking conditions of medicines and instruments in the first-aid kit in real time, so that the problem of improper management of the first-aid kit is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides the intelligent pre-hospital wound first-aid kit for overcoming the problem that the prior art cannot monitor the taking condition of articles in the first-aid kit in real time, so that medical staff cannot be reminded of the problems encountered in corresponding treatment in time, and the first-aid kit is not managed properly.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides an intelligent pre-hospital trauma first-aid kit, which comprises,
the storage unit comprises a box body, a box cover and an electric control spring lock; a first storage bin and a second storage bin are arranged in the box body, the first storage bin is used for storing disposable expendables, the second storage bin is used for storing reusable medical instruments, and the storage unit can also determine the number of the taken contact through a buckle with a metal contact arranged at the bottom of the box body;
the identification unit is arranged on the outer surface of the box cover and used for acquiring input information and fingerprint identification information;
the display unit is arranged on the inner side of the box cover and is used for playing a use course of the first-aid supplies or displaying a use questionnaire corresponding to the first-aid supplies;
the communication unit is used for sending the emergency indication information and the current use log to the external management end;
the central control unit is respectively connected with the identification unit, the display unit, the storage unit and the communication unit, and can determine corresponding taken first-aid products according to the taken contact numbers of the storage unit, judge the taken first-aid products according to a first preset category and a second preset category which are internally arranged, and select a course video corresponding to the taken first-aid products from a course video library which is internally arranged to play the use course video corresponding to the taken first-aid products on the display unit when the taken first-aid products belong to the first preset category; when the taken first-aid products belong to a second preset category, the central control unit generates use identity information according to the input information and the fingerprint identification information acquired by the identification unit, judges the use identity information according to a preset list set arranged in the central control unit, controls the display unit to carry out warning prompt when the use identity information does not belong to the preset list set, selects a use questionnaire of the taken first-aid products to be put into the display unit, and determines whether to recommend the use of the taken first-aid products according to the recovery accuracy of the use questionnaire put into the display unit.
Further, the identification unit comprises an input keyboard arranged on the outer surface of the box cover and a fingerprint identifier arranged on one side of the input keyboard, the central control unit can acquire input information of the input keyboard and fingerprint identification information of the fingerprint identifier, and when the input information or the fingerprint identification information of the identification unit is acquired, the central control unit controls an electric control spring lock arranged on the box body and used for locking the box cover in a clamping mode to be opened.
Further, all be provided with a plurality of buckles in first storing storehouse with the second storing storehouse, the buckle is used for fixed first aid articles for use, still be provided with metal contact on the buckle, metal contact on the buckle can with the metal contact that the bottom half set up is connected for obtain the information of taking of the first aid articles for use that arbitrary buckle was binded, be provided with the contact number that corresponds with each first aid articles for use in the well accuse unit, when arbitrary first aid articles for use is taken out, well accuse unit will obtain the contact number of taking in the storing unit to confirm the first aid articles for use that take according to the contact number that has taken.
Further, a course video library is arranged in the central control unit, a course video of the use of each first-aid product in the first-aid kit and a corresponding contact number are stored in the course video library, a first preset category and a second preset category are arranged in the central control unit, when the electric control spring lock is opened, the central control unit judges the taken first-aid products according to the first preset category and the second preset category,
if the first-aid products corresponding to the fetched contact numbers belong to a first preset category, the central control unit selects corresponding using course videos from a course video library according to the fetched contact numbers and plays the corresponding using course videos on the display unit;
if the first-aid products corresponding to the fetched contact numbers belong to the second preset category, the central control unit judges the first-aid products corresponding to the fetched contact numbers according to the input information and the fingerprint identification information.
Further, a preset list set is arranged in the central control unit, when the central control unit judges that the taken first-aid products belong to a second preset category, the central control unit acquires the input information and fingerprint indication information of the identification unit and generates corresponding use identity information, the central control unit judges the use identity information according to the preset list set,
if the using identity information belongs to a preset list set, the central control unit selects a corresponding using course video from a course video library according to the accessed contact numbers and plays the corresponding using course video on the display unit;
if the using identity information does not belong to the preset list set, the central control unit controls the display unit to carry out warning prompt;
further, a contact questionnaire matrix CQ (C1Q 1, C2Q2, C2Q3, …, cnQn) is arranged in the central control unit, wherein C1Q1 is a questionnaire corresponding to a metal contact number 1, C2Q2 is a questionnaire corresponding to a metal contact number 2, C3Q3 is a questionnaire corresponding to a metal contact number 3, …, cnQn is a questionnaire corresponding to a metal contact number n, the recommended use accuracy of any questionnaire is also arranged in the central control unit, the central control unit selects a corresponding questionnaire from the contact numbers corresponding to the taken first-aid supplies in the contact questionnaire matrix CQ according to the first preset condition, puts the selected questionnaire on the display unit, acquires the reply accuracy of the questionnaire to judge,
if the recovery accuracy is lower than the recommended use accuracy, the central control unit judges that the use is not recommended, controls the display unit to display an un-recommended prompt, and controls the communication unit to send emergency indication information to an external management end;
if the recovery accuracy is higher than the recommended use accuracy, the central control unit acquires the metal contact number, selects a corresponding use course video from a course video library, and plays the corresponding use course video on the display unit;
the first preset condition is that the first taken first-aid supplies belong to a second preset category and the using identity information does not belong to a preset list set.
Further, the central control unit can acquire the contact numbers taken at this time when the case cover is closed, generate the information taken at this time, judge any one of the taken contact numbers,
if the fetched contact number is in the first storage bin, the central control unit judges that the first-aid product corresponding to the contact number is a disposable consumable product, and the central control unit acquires the real-time allowance of the first-aid product and judges to determine whether the first-aid product needs to be supplemented;
if the fetched contact number is in the second storage bin, the central control unit judges that the first-aid product corresponding to the contact number is a reusable medical instrument, and the central control unit obtains the accumulated fetching times of the first-aid product to determine whether to check and replace.
Further, when the central control unit judges that the first-aid product corresponding to the fetched contact number is a disposable consumable product, the central control unit determines the type of the first-aid product, acquires the real-time allowance of the type of the first-aid product in the storage unit, judges the real-time allowance of the type of the first-aid product according to the minimum allowance of the type of the first-aid product arranged inside,
if the real-time allowance of the first-aid products is lower than the minimum allowance, the central control unit judges that the first-aid products need to be supplemented, and sends the supplementary information to an external management end through the communication unit;
if the real-time allowance of the first-aid products is not lower than the minimum allowance, the central control unit judges that the first-aid products do not need to be supplemented.
Further, when the central control unit judges that the first-aid appliance corresponding to the fetched contact number is a reusable medical instrument, the central control unit obtains the accumulated fetching times of the first-aid appliance, the central control unit judges the accumulated fetching times according to the highest fetching times of the first-aid appliance arranged inside,
if the accumulated taking times do not exceed the highest taking times, the central control unit judges that the first-aid product does not need to be checked and replaced;
if the accumulated number of times of taking exceeds the highest number of times of taking, the central control unit judges that the first-aid product needs to be checked and replaced, and sends checking information to an external management end through the communication unit.
Further, when the box cover is closed, the central control unit controls the electric control spring lock to lock, integrates the generated use identity information with the current access information to form a current use log, and sends the current use log to an external management end through the communication unit.
Compared with the prior art, the electronic control spring lock has the beneficial effects that the input keyboard and the fingerprint identifier are arranged on the outer surface of the box cover, the identification unit can acquire the input information and the fingerprint identification information, and the central control unit controls the electronic control spring lock to be opened after the identification unit acquires the input information or the fingerprint identification information; the use course corresponding to the first-aid supplies can be played through the display unit, so that good use effect of the first-aid supplies is ensured; through setting a first preset category and a second preset category in the central control unit, carrying out identity verification and questionnaire verification on special medicines after taking, and when the questionnaire verification fails, the communication unit timely sends emergency indication information to an external management end so as to remind workers to go to rescue, thereby reducing the risk of improper use of first-aid products; through arranging a plurality of buckles in the storage bin, not only can the articles be fixed and not be damaged easily, but also the taking condition of the first-aid articles can be detected in real time, and the function of the first-aid kit is optimized; through set up metal contact in the buckle, the well accuse unit can real-time detection first-aid kit interior article service condition to in time remind the staff to supplement corresponding article, improved the intelligent degree of first-aid kit.
Furthermore, by arranging the input keyboard and the fingerprint identifier on the outer surface of the box cover, the first-aid box is convenient for a user to open, so that the rescue efficiency of the first-aid box is improved, and the identification unit can acquire and store information input by the user; through setting up automatically controlled spring lock on the box, the in-service use condition of the first-aid kit of the accuse unit real-time detection of being convenient for.
Especially, through binding first-aid product with the buckle that is provided with metal contact, not only can protect first-aid article to prevent its damage, owing to metal contact is provided with the serial number moreover, makes the well accuse unit can distinguish each first-aid product that corresponds with metal contact serial number, has improved the intelligent degree of first-aid kit.
Further, a first preset category and a second preset category are arranged in the central control unit, the first preset category indicates that the first-aid articles in the first-aid kit are classified into two categories according to safety, a user can judge the first-aid articles according to a using course by himself without guidance of a professional, and the second preset category indicates that the first-aid articles are used under guidance or supervision of a professional doctor when the first-aid articles are used; through setting up the course video library in the well accuse unit, make well accuse unit can select corresponding use course video to play on the display element, the video form plays and uses the course, makes the user more quick direct understanding article application method, avoids the user to use improper problem that leads to first aid ineffectively.
In particular, when the central control unit determines that the first-aid articles corresponding to the fetched contact numbers belong to the second preset category, the central control unit needs to control the display unit to display warning prompts according to whether the user is a rescue worker or not, the preset list sets are information indicating all workers in the place, and if the user is not the rescue worker, the display unit displays the warning prompts and the use questionnaires, so that the user can self-evaluate whether the first-aid articles can be correctly used or not, and the intelligent degree of the first-aid kit is improved.
Further, by setting a first preset condition in the central control unit, the first preset condition indicates that the first-aid articles taken by the user are special articles, and the user identity is not a staff in the place, under the first preset condition, the central control unit can also determine whether to recommend the use according to whether the user can correctly use the first-aid articles, the use questionnaire is an arbitrary first-aid article using method summary or notice belonging to a second preset category, the first-aid articles are displayed in the form of a selection question, the quick feedback of the user on the on-site real-time condition is facilitated, the central control unit can determine recommended or non-recommended display prompts through the recovery accuracy, and the functions of the first-aid kit are increased.
Further, the articles placed in the first storage bin are disposable medical consumables or medicines packaged according to proper dosages, the first-aid articles placed in the second storage bin are reusable medical instruments, the contact numbers are arranged in the storage units, when any first-aid article is taken out, the central control unit determines whether the taken first-aid articles are disposable consumables or reusable medical instruments according to the contact numbers, and further determines the residual number of the disposable consumables and the accumulated taking times of the reusable medical instruments, so that the intelligent degree of the first-aid kit is improved, and the problem of improper management of the first-aid kit is avoided.
And particularly, the central control unit judges the real-time residual quantity detected in real time according to the minimum residual quantity of the articles set in the central control unit, and when the real-time residual quantity of the articles is lower than a preset parameter, the central control unit timely reminds workers of replenishing the articles so as to ensure that the first-aid articles in the first-aid kit are sufficient.
Further, through setting up the highest number of times of getting in the well accuse unit, can compare with the real-time cumulative number of times of using, when repeatedly usable medical instrument number of times exceeded preset parameter, well accuse unit will in time remind the staff to inspect and change this first aid articles for use, avoids this first aid articles for use can not normal use's problem.
Further, when the electric control spring lock is closed, the first-aid box is closed, the rescue is finished, the central control unit integrates and counts the taking condition information of the first-aid box, and the communication unit sends log information for recording the using condition of the first-aid box to the hospital management end, so that the personnel can check and process conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for a pre-hospital trauma intelligent first-aid kit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the pre-hospital trauma intelligent first-aid kit according to an embodiment of the invention when the cover is closed;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the pre-hospital trauma intelligent first-aid kit according to an embodiment of the invention when the cover is opened.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent, the invention will be further described with reference to the following examples; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are merely for explaining the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a system of a pre-hospital trauma intelligent first-aid kit according to an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention discloses a pre-hospital trauma intelligent first-aid kit, which includes a storage unit, an identification unit, a display unit, a communication unit, and a central control unit;
with continued reference to fig. 2 and 3, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the pre-hospital trauma intelligent first-aid kit according to the embodiment of the present invention when the cover is closed, and fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the pre-hospital trauma intelligent first-aid kit according to the embodiment of the present invention when the cover is opened, the present invention discloses a pre-hospital trauma intelligent first-aid kit, which comprises a box body 1, a box cover 2, an input keyboard 201, a fingerprint identifier 202, an electric control spring lock 203, a first storage bin 3, a second storage bin 4, a buckle 5, a metal contact 501, a display unit 6, and a central control unit (not shown in the figure),
the storage unit comprises a box body 1, a box cover 2 and an electric control spring lock 203; a first storage bin 3 and a second storage bin 4 are arranged in the box body 1, the first storage bin 3 is used for storing disposable consumables, the second storage bin 4 is used for storing reusable medical instruments, and the storage unit can also determine the number of the taken contact through a buckle 5 with a metal contact 501 arranged at the bottom of the box body 1;
the identification unit is arranged on the outer surface of the box cover 2 and used for acquiring input information and fingerprint identification information;
the display unit 6 is arranged on the inner side of the box cover 2 and is used for playing a use course of the first-aid product or displaying a use questionnaire corresponding to the first-aid product;
the communication unit is used for sending the emergency indication information and the current use log to the external management end;
the central control unit is respectively connected with the identification unit, the display unit 6, the storage unit and the communication unit, and can determine corresponding taken first-aid products according to the taken contact numbers of the storage unit, judge the taken first-aid products according to a first preset category and a second preset category which are internally arranged, and select a course video corresponding to the taken first-aid products from a course video library which is internally arranged to play the use course video corresponding to the taken first-aid products on the display unit 6 when the taken first-aid products belong to the first preset category; when the taken first-aid products belong to a second preset category, the central control unit generates use identity information according to the input information and the fingerprint identification information acquired by the identification unit, judges the use identity information according to a preset list set arranged in the central control unit, controls the display unit 6 to carry out warning prompt when the use identity information does not belong to the preset list set, selects a use questionnaire of the taken first-aid products to be put into the display unit 6, and determines whether to recommend the use of the taken first-aid products according to the recovery accuracy of the use questionnaire put into the display unit 6.
The input keyboard 201 and the fingerprint identifier 202 are arranged on the outer surface of the box cover 2, the identification unit can acquire input information and fingerprint identification information, and the central control unit controls the electronic control spring lock 203 to be opened after the identification unit acquires the input information or the fingerprint identification information; the display unit 6 can play the use course of the corresponding first-aid product, so that good use effect of the first-aid product is ensured; through setting a first preset category and a second preset category in the central control unit, carrying out identity verification and questionnaire verification on special medicines after taking, and when the questionnaire verification fails, the communication unit timely sends emergency indication information to an external management end so as to remind workers to go to rescue, thereby reducing the risk of improper use of first-aid products; through arranging a plurality of buckles 5 in the storage bin, not only can the articles be fixed and not be damaged easily, but also the taking condition of the first-aid articles can be detected in real time, and the function of the first-aid kit is optimized; through set up metal contact 501 in buckle 5, the well accuse unit can real-time detection first-aid kit interior article service condition to in time remind the staff to supplement corresponding article, improved the intelligent degree of first-aid kit.
Specifically, the identification unit includes an input keyboard 201 disposed on the outer surface of the case cover 2 and a fingerprint identifier 202 disposed on one side of the input keyboard 201, and the central control unit can obtain the input information of the input keyboard 201 and the fingerprint identification information of the fingerprint identifier 202, and when obtaining the input information or the fingerprint identification information of the identification unit, the central control unit controls an electronic control latch 203 disposed on the case 1 to lock the case cover 2 in a clamping manner.
The input keyboard 201 and the fingerprint identifier 202 are arranged on the outer surface of the case cover 2, so that a user can conveniently open the first-aid case, the rescue efficiency of the first-aid case is improved, and the identification unit can acquire and store information input by the user; by arranging the electric control spring lock 203 on the box body 1, the central control unit can conveniently detect the service condition of the first-aid kit in real time.
Specifically, a plurality of buckles 5 are arranged in the first storage bin 3 and the second storage bin 4, the buckles 5 are used for fixing first-aid products, metal contacts 501 are further arranged on the buckles 5, the metal contacts 501 on the buckles 5 can be connected with the metal contacts arranged at the bottom of the box body 1 and used for obtaining taking information of the first-aid products bound by any buckle 5, contact numbers corresponding to the first-aid products are arranged in the central control unit, and when any first-aid product is taken out, the central control unit obtains the taken contact numbers in the storage unit and determines the taken first-aid products according to the taken contact numbers.
The first-aid articles are bound by the buckles 5 provided with the metal contacts 501, so that the first-aid articles can be protected from being damaged, and the number of the metal contacts 501 is arranged, so that the central control unit can distinguish each first-aid article corresponding to the number of the metal contacts 501, and the intelligent degree of the first-aid kit is improved.
Specifically, a course video library is arranged in the central control unit, a course video of the use of each first-aid product in the first-aid kit and a corresponding contact number are stored in the course video library, a first preset category and a second preset category are arranged in the central control unit, when the electric control spring lock 203 is opened, the central control unit judges the taken first-aid products according to the first preset category and the second preset category,
if the first-aid products corresponding to the fetched contact numbers belong to a first preset category, the central control unit selects corresponding using course videos from a course video library according to the fetched contact numbers and plays the corresponding using course videos on the display unit 6;
if the first-aid products corresponding to the fetched contact numbers belong to the second preset category, the central control unit judges the first-aid products corresponding to the fetched contact numbers according to the input information and the fingerprint identification information.
The first preset type of first-aid supplies comprise dressing, cotton pad, adhesive tape, glove, bandage, splint, chest strap, pelvic girdle, catheter, complex iodine, pneumatic tourniquet, skin preparation knife, infusion set, injector, debridement bag, deep vein catheter, bone marrow infusion gun, pressurized infusion set, venous liquid, visual laryngoscope, face mask, tracheal catheter, resuscitation balloon, medium sheet, scissors, headgear, neck brace, sphygmomanometer and portable blood oxygen detector.
The second predetermined category of first aid products includes ringer, soda, mannitol, lidocaine, tranexamic acid, epinephrine, and norepinephrine.
The first preset category and the second preset category are arranged in the central control unit, the first preset category indicates that the first-aid articles in the first-aid kit are classified into two categories according to safety, a user can judge the first-aid articles according to a use course without being guided by a professional, and the second preset category indicates that the first-aid articles are used under the guidance or supervision of a professional doctor when the first-aid articles are used; through setting up the course video library in the well accuse unit, make well accuse unit can select corresponding use course video to play on display element 6, the video form plays and uses the course, makes the user more quick direct understanding article application method, avoids the user to use improper problem that leads to first aid ineffectively.
Specifically, a preset list set is arranged in the central control unit, when the central control unit judges that the taken first-aid products belong to a second preset category, the central control unit acquires the input information and fingerprint indication information of the identification unit and generates corresponding use identity information, the central control unit judges the use identity information according to the preset list set,
if the usage identity information belongs to a preset list set, the central control unit selects a corresponding usage course video from a course video library according to the number of the selected contact, and plays the corresponding usage course video on the display unit 6;
if the using identity information does not belong to the preset list set, the central control unit controls the display unit 6 to carry out warning prompt;
when the central control unit determines that the first-aid articles corresponding to the taken contact numbers belong to the second preset category, the central control unit needs to control the display unit 6 to display warning prompts according to whether the user is a rescue worker or not, the preset list sets are information indicating all workers in the place, and if the user is not the rescue worker, the display unit 6 displays the warning prompts and the use questionnaires, so that the user can self-evaluate whether the first-aid articles can be correctly used or not, and the intelligent degree of the first-aid kit is improved.
Specifically, a contact questionnaire matrix CQ (C1Q 1, C2Q2, C2Q3, …, cnQn) is provided in the central control unit, where C1Q1 is a questionnaire corresponding to the metal contact 501 number 1, C2Q2 is a questionnaire corresponding to the metal contact 501 number 2, C3Q3 is a questionnaire corresponding to the metal contact 501 number 3, …, cnQn is a questionnaire corresponding to the metal contact 501 number n, a recommended use accuracy of any one of the questionnaires is further provided in the central control unit, the central control unit selects a corresponding questionnaire from the contact numbers corresponding to the first-aid products to be taken in the contact questionnaire matrix CQ, puts the selected questionnaire on the display unit 6, acquires a recovery accuracy of the questionnaire, and determines,
if the recovery accuracy is lower than the recommended use accuracy, the central control unit judges that the use is not recommended, controls the display unit 6 to display an un-recommended prompt, and controls the communication unit to send emergency indication information to an external management end;
if the recovery accuracy is higher than the recommended use accuracy, the central control unit acquires the number of the metal contact 501, selects a corresponding use course video from a course video library, and plays the corresponding use course video on the display unit 6;
the first preset condition is that the first taken first-aid supplies belong to a second preset category and the using identity information does not belong to a preset list set.
The first preset condition is set in the central control unit, the first preset condition indicates that the first-aid articles taken by the user at this time are special articles, the user identity is not a staff in the place, the central control unit can also determine whether to recommend the use according to whether the user can correctly use the first-aid articles or not under the first preset condition, the use questionnaire is an arbitrary first-aid article use method summary or notice belonging to a second preset category, the first-aid articles are displayed in the form of selection questions, the quick feedback of the user to the on-site real-time condition is facilitated, the central control unit can determine recommended or non-recommended display prompts through the reply accuracy, and the functions of the first-aid kit are increased.
Specifically, the central control unit can acquire the contact numbers taken this time when the case cover 2 is closed, generate the taking information this time, and can determine any one of the taken contact numbers,
if the fetched contact number is in the first storage bin 3, the central control unit judges that the first-aid product corresponding to the contact number is a disposable consumable product, and the central control unit acquires the real-time allowance of the first-aid product and judges whether the first-aid product needs to be supplemented or not;
if the fetched contact number is in the second storage bin 4, the central control unit judges that the first-aid product corresponding to the contact number is a reusable medical instrument, and the central control unit obtains the accumulated fetching times of the first-aid product so as to determine whether to check and replace.
The articles placed in the first storage bin 3 are disposable medical consumables or medicines packaged according to proper dosages, including dressing, cotton pad, adhesive tape, gloves, bandages, splints, chest bands, pelvic bands, catheters, complex iodine, pneumatic tourniquets, skin preparation knives, infusion sets, syringes, debridement bags, deep vein catheters, bone marrow infusion guns, pressurized infusion sets, intravenous fluids, ringers, soda, mannitol, lidocaine, tranexamic acid, epinephrine, norepinephrine, visible laryngoscopes, masks, tracheal catheters, resuscitation balloons and middling.
The first aid product placed in the second storage bin 4 is a reusable medical instrument, and comprises scissors, a head cover, a neck support, a sphygmomanometer and a portable blood oxygen detector.
By arranging the contact numbers in the storage unit, when any first-aid product is taken out, the central control unit determines whether the taken first-aid product is a disposable consumable product or a reusable medical instrument according to the contact numbers, so that the residual number of the disposable consumable product and the accumulated taking times of the reusable medical instrument are determined, the intelligent degree of the first-aid kit is improved, and the problem of improper management of the first-aid kit is avoided.
Specifically, when the central control unit judges that the first-aid product corresponding to the fetched contact number is a disposable consumable product, the central control unit determines the type of the first-aid product, acquires the real-time allowance of the type of the first-aid product in the storage unit, judges the real-time allowance of the type of the first-aid product according to the lowest allowance of the type of the first-aid product arranged inside,
if the real-time allowance of the first-aid products is lower than the minimum allowance, the central control unit judges that the first-aid products need to be supplemented, and sends the supplementary information to an external management end through the communication unit;
if the real-time allowance of the first-aid products is not lower than the minimum allowance, the central control unit judges that the first-aid products do not need to be supplemented.
The central control unit judges real-time residual quantity detected in real time according to the minimum residual quantity of the articles set in the central control unit, and when the real-time residual quantity of the articles is lower than a preset parameter, the central control unit timely reminds workers of replenishing the articles so as to ensure that the first-aid articles in the first-aid kit are sufficient.
Specifically, when the central control unit judges that the first-aid appliance corresponding to the fetched contact number is a reusable medical instrument, the central control unit acquires the accumulated fetching times of the first-aid appliance, the central control unit judges the accumulated fetching times according to the highest fetching times of the first-aid appliance arranged inside,
if the accumulated taking times do not exceed the highest taking times, the central control unit judges that the first-aid product does not need to be checked and replaced;
if the accumulated number of times of taking exceeds the highest number of times of taking, the central control unit judges that the first-aid product needs to be checked and replaced, and sends checking information to an external management end through the communication unit.
Through setting up the highest number of times of getting in the central control unit, can compare with the number of times of real-time accumulation use, when repeatedly usable medical instrument number of times exceeded preset parameter, the central control unit will in time remind the staff to inspect and change this first aid articles for use, avoids this first aid articles for use can not normal use's problem.
Specifically, when the box cover 2 is closed, the central control unit controls the electronic control latch 203 to lock, integrates the generated use identity information with the current access information to form a current use log, and sends the current use log to an external management end through the communication unit.
When the electric control spring lock 203 is closed, the first-aid box is closed, the rescue is finished, the central control unit integrates and counts the taking condition information of the first-aid box, and the communication unit sends log information for recording the using condition of the first-aid box to the hospital management end, so that the staff can check and process conveniently.
Thus far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent modifications and substitutions for related technical features may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such modifications and substitutions will be within the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention; various modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent first-aid kit for pre-hospital wounds, which is characterized by comprising,
the storage unit comprises a box body, a box cover and an electric control spring lock; a first storage bin and a second storage bin are arranged in the box body, the first storage bin is used for storing disposable expendables, the second storage bin is used for storing reusable medical instruments, and the storage unit can also determine the number of the taken contact through a buckle with a metal contact arranged at the bottom of the box body;
the identification unit is arranged on the outer surface of the box cover and used for acquiring input information and fingerprint identification information;
the display unit is arranged on the inner side of the box cover and is used for playing a use course of the first-aid supplies or displaying a use questionnaire corresponding to the first-aid supplies;
the communication unit is used for sending the emergency indication information and the current use log to the external management end;
the central control unit is respectively connected with the identification unit, the display unit, the storage unit and the communication unit, and can determine corresponding taken first-aid products according to the taken contact numbers of the storage unit, judge the taken first-aid products according to a first preset category and a second preset category which are internally arranged, and select a course video corresponding to the taken first-aid products from a course video library which is internally arranged to play the use course video corresponding to the taken first-aid products on the display unit when the taken first-aid products belong to the first preset category; when the taken first-aid products belong to a second preset category, the central control unit generates use identity information according to the input information and the fingerprint identification information acquired by the identification unit, judges the use identity information according to a preset list set arranged in the central control unit, controls the display unit to carry out warning prompt when the use identity information does not belong to the preset list set, selects a use questionnaire of the taken first-aid products to be put into the display unit, and determines whether to recommend the use of the taken first-aid products according to the recovery accuracy of the use questionnaire put into the display unit.
2. The pre-hospital trauma intelligent first-aid kit according to claim 1, wherein the identification unit comprises an input keyboard arranged on the outer surface of the box cover and a fingerprint identifier arranged on one side of the input keyboard, the central control unit can acquire input information of the input keyboard and fingerprint identification information of the fingerprint identifier, and when acquiring the input information or the fingerprint identification information of the identification unit, the central control unit controls an electric control spring lock arranged on the box body and used for clamping and locking the box cover to be opened.
3. The pre-hospital trauma intelligent first-aid kit according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of buckles are arranged in the first storage bin and the second storage bin, the buckles are used for fixing first-aid products, metal contacts are further arranged on the buckles, the metal contacts on the buckles can be connected with the metal contacts arranged at the bottom of the kit body and used for obtaining taking information of the first-aid products bound by any buckle, contact numbers corresponding to the first-aid products are arranged in the central control unit, and when any first-aid product is taken out, the central control unit obtains the taken contact numbers in the storage unit and determines the taken first-aid products according to the taken contact numbers.
4. The intelligent pre-hospital trauma first-aid kit according to claim 3, wherein a course video library is arranged in the central control unit, the course video library stores the use course video of each first-aid product in the first-aid kit and the corresponding contact numbers, a first preset category and a second preset category are arranged in the central control unit, when the electric control spring lock is opened, the central control unit judges the taken first-aid products according to the first preset category and the second preset category,
if the first-aid products corresponding to the fetched contact numbers belong to a first preset category, the central control unit selects corresponding using course videos from a course video library according to the fetched contact numbers and plays the corresponding using course videos on the display unit;
if the first-aid products corresponding to the fetched contact numbers belong to the second preset category, the central control unit judges the first-aid products corresponding to the fetched contact numbers according to the input information and the fingerprint identification information.
5. The intelligent pre-hospital trauma first-aid kit according to claim 4, wherein the central control unit is internally provided with a preset list set, and when the central control unit judges that the taken first-aid supplies belong to a second preset category, the central control unit acquires the input information and the fingerprint indication information of the identification unit and generates corresponding use identity information,
the central control unit judges the using identity information according to a preset list set,
if the using identity information belongs to a preset list set, the central control unit selects a corresponding using course video from a course video library according to the accessed contact numbers and plays the corresponding using course video on the display unit;
and if the using identity information does not belong to the preset list set, the central control unit controls the display unit to carry out warning prompt.
6. The intelligent pre-hospital trauma first-aid kit according to claim 5, wherein a contact questionnaire matrix CQ (C1Q 1, C2Q2, C2Q3, …, cnQn) is arranged in the central control unit, wherein C1Q1 is a questionnaire corresponding to a metal contact number 1, C2Q2 is a questionnaire corresponding to a metal contact number 2, C3Q3 is a questionnaire corresponding to a metal contact number 3, …, cnQn is a questionnaire corresponding to a metal contact number n, the recommended use accuracy of any questionnaire is further arranged in the central control unit, the central control unit selects a corresponding questionnaire from the contact questionnaire matrix CQ according to the contact number corresponding to the taken first-aid product, and obtains the correct rate of the questionnaire to judge,
if the recovery accuracy is lower than the recommended use accuracy, the central control unit judges that the use is not recommended, controls the display unit to display an un-recommended prompt, and controls the communication unit to send emergency indication information to an external management end;
if the recovery accuracy is higher than the recommended use accuracy, the central control unit acquires the metal contact number, selects a corresponding use course video from a course video library, and plays the corresponding use course video on the display unit;
the first preset condition is that the first taken first-aid supplies belong to a second preset category and the using identity information does not belong to a preset list set.
7. The intelligent pre-hospital trauma first-aid kit according to claim 6, wherein the central control unit can acquire the contact numbers taken this time when the case cover is closed, generate the taking information this time, and can judge any taken contact number,
if the fetched contact number is in the first storage bin, the central control unit judges that the first-aid product corresponding to the contact number is a disposable consumable product, and the central control unit acquires the real-time allowance of the first-aid product and judges to determine whether the first-aid product needs to be supplemented;
if the fetched contact number is in the second storage bin, the central control unit judges that the first-aid product corresponding to the contact number is a reusable medical instrument, and the central control unit obtains the accumulated fetching times of the first-aid product to determine whether to check and replace.
8. The intelligent pre-hospital trauma first-aid kit according to claim 7, wherein when the central control unit judges that the first-aid product corresponding to the fetched contact number is a disposable consumable product, the central control unit determines the type of the first-aid product and acquires the real-time allowance of the type of the first-aid product in the storage unit, the central control unit judges the real-time allowance of the type of the first-aid product according to the minimum allowance of the type of the first-aid product arranged inside,
if the real-time allowance of the first-aid products is lower than the minimum allowance, the central control unit judges that the first-aid products need to be supplemented, and sends the supplementary information to an external management end through the communication unit;
if the real-time allowance of the first-aid products is not lower than the minimum allowance, the central control unit judges that the first-aid products do not need to be supplemented.
9. The intelligent pre-hospital trauma first-aid kit according to claim 7, wherein when the central control unit judges that the first-aid product corresponding to the fetched contact number is a reusable medical instrument, the central control unit acquires the accumulated fetching times of the first-aid product, the central control unit judges the accumulated fetching times according to the highest fetching times of the first-aid product arranged inside,
if the accumulated taking times do not exceed the highest taking times, the central control unit judges that the first-aid product does not need to be checked and replaced;
if the accumulated number of times of taking exceeds the highest number of times of taking, the central control unit judges that the first-aid product needs to be checked and replaced, and sends checking information to an external management end through the communication unit.
10. The pre-hospital trauma intelligent first-aid kit according to claim 7, wherein the central control unit is used for controlling the electric control spring lock to lock when the box cover is closed, integrating the generated use identity information with the current access information to form a current use log, and sending the current use log to an external management end through the communication unit.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310707155.8A CN116531184A (en) | 2023-06-15 | 2023-06-15 | Pre-hospital trauma intelligent first-aid kit |
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| CN202310707155.8A Withdrawn CN116531184A (en) | 2023-06-15 | 2023-06-15 | Pre-hospital trauma intelligent first-aid kit |
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| Country | Link |
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- 2023-06-15 CN CN202310707155.8A patent/CN116531184A/en not_active Withdrawn
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