CN116526415A - A kind of electric equipment protection device and its control method - Google Patents

A kind of electric equipment protection device and its control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116526415A
CN116526415A CN202310753051.0A CN202310753051A CN116526415A CN 116526415 A CN116526415 A CN 116526415A CN 202310753051 A CN202310753051 A CN 202310753051A CN 116526415 A CN116526415 A CN 116526415A
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warning
data
overload
probability
equipment
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CN116526415B (en
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李坚
王小萌
孙志彬
李新厚
杨冉
李宪文
杨波
李冬梅
刘辉
牛东岳
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Yucheng Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Yucheng Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H1/00Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements
    • H02H1/0061Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements concerning transmission of signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H1/00Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements
    • H02H1/0092Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements concerning the data processing means, e.g. expert systems, neural networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00002Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a power equipment protection device and a control method thereof, wherein the obtained historical overload data of power equipment are analyzed, a data abnormal interval is determined, abnormal data is determined through the data abnormal interval, and the abnormal data is removed to obtain stable overload data; the equipment overload rate of the power equipment is determined through stable overload data, the reliable warning probability of different sensors in the power equipment is determined through the correct warning times of the different sensors, and the unreliable warning probability of the different sensors in the power equipment is determined through the error warning times of the different sensors; in the same time window, obtaining comprehensive warning probability according to the overload rate, the reliable warning probability and the unreliable warning probability of the equipment; when the warning information of different time windows is received, the warning information is sequenced according to the comprehensive warning probability corresponding to the warning information and then presented to the overload manager, so that the overload warning accuracy of the power equipment protection device can be effectively improved.

Description

一种电力设备保护装置及其控制方法A kind of electric equipment protection device and its control method

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及电力设备保护技术领域,更具体的说,本申请涉及一种电力设备保护装置及其控制方法。The present application relates to the technical field of power equipment protection, and more specifically, the present application relates to a power equipment protection device and a control method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

电力设备保护装置是用于保护电力系统中的各种设备(如变压器、发电机、电缆、线路等)免受短路、过载等异常条件的装置,其主要是通过监测电力系统中的参数,如电流、电压、频率等,并采取相应的控制措施,以保护电力设备安全运行。The power equipment protection device is a device used to protect various equipment in the power system (such as transformers, generators, cables, lines, etc.) Current, voltage, frequency, etc., and take corresponding control measures to protect the safe operation of power equipment.

当电力系统发生过载时,电力设备保护装置会检测到异常过载数据,并发出过载警示信号,例如,电力设备保护装置可通过电流传感器监测电流值,当电力系统中的电流值超过预设的阈值,表示设备处于过载状态,电流传感器会触发过载警示信号,但在现有技术中,电力设备保护装置中过载控制是通过实时检测的过载数据来进行的,由于过载检测的传感器的阈值设置不准确或者传感器精度和误差,仅仅通过实时检测的过载数据进行过载警示会存在较大的误差,导致电力设备保护装置的过载警示准确率低。When the power system is overloaded, the power equipment protection device will detect abnormal overload data and send an overload warning signal. For example, the power equipment protection device can monitor the current value through the current sensor. When the current value in the power system exceeds the preset threshold , indicating that the equipment is in an overload state, and the current sensor will trigger an overload warning signal, but in the prior art, the overload control in the power equipment protection device is carried out through the overload data detected in real time, because the threshold value setting of the sensor for overload detection is inaccurate Or the accuracy and error of the sensor, there will be a large error in the overload warning only through the overload data detected in real time, resulting in a low accuracy rate of the overload warning of the power equipment protection device.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请提供一种电力设备保护装置及其控制方法,以解决电力设备保护装置中过载警示准确率低的技术问题。The present application provides a power equipment protection device and a control method thereof to solve the technical problem of low overload warning accuracy in the power equipment protection device.

为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the application adopts the following technical solutions:

第一方面,本申请提供一种电力设备保护装置的控制方法,包括:In a first aspect, the present application provides a control method for a power equipment protection device, including:

启动电力设备保护装置的过载控制,获取电力设备的历史过载数据;Start the overload control of the power equipment protection device, and obtain the historical overload data of the power equipment;

对所述历史过载数据进行分析,确定数据异常区间,通过所述数据异常区间确定异常数据,将所述异常数据移除,得到稳定过载数据;Analyzing the historical overload data, determining a data abnormal interval, determining abnormal data through the data abnormal interval, removing the abnormal data, and obtaining stable overload data;

通过所述稳定过载数据,确定电力设备的设备过载率,通过不同传感器的正确警示次数,确定电力设备中不同传感器的可靠警示概率,通过不同传感器的错误警示次数,确定电力设备中不同传感器的非可靠警示概率;Through the stable overload data, the equipment overload rate of the electric equipment can be determined, the reliable warning probability of different sensors in the electric equipment can be determined through the correct warning times of different sensors, and the false alarm probability of different sensors in the power equipment can be determined through the wrong warning times of different sensors. Reliable warning probability;

在每一时间窗口内,根据所述设备过载率、所述可靠警示概率和所述非可靠警示概率得到该时间窗口的警示信息对应的综合警示概率;In each time window, according to the equipment overload rate, the reliable warning probability and the unreliable warning probability, the comprehensive warning probability corresponding to the warning information of the time window is obtained;

当收到不同时间窗口的警示信息时,根据各时间窗口的警示信息对应的综合警示概率对警示信息进行排序,得到警示信息序列,将所述警示信息序列呈现给过载管理人员。When receiving warning information in different time windows, the warning information is sorted according to the comprehensive warning probability corresponding to the warning information in each time window, and the warning information sequence is obtained, and the warning information sequence is presented to the overload management personnel.

在一些实施例中,对所述历史过载数据进行分析,确定数据异常区间具体可包括:In some embodiments, analyzing the historical overload data, and determining the data abnormal interval may specifically include:

对所述历史过载数据进行统计分析,得到所述历史过载数据的标准差和均值;Statistically analyzing the historical overload data to obtain the standard deviation and mean of the historical overload data;

根据所述历史过载数据的标准差和均值确定数据异常区间。The data abnormal interval is determined according to the standard deviation and mean value of the historical overload data.

在一些实施例中,通过所述数据异常区间确定异常数据具体可包括:通过所述数据异常区间与所述历史过载数据进行对比,对不在所述数据异常区间内的历史过载数据进行标记,作为异常数据。In some embodiments, determining the abnormal data through the data abnormal interval may specifically include: comparing the data abnormal interval with the historical overload data, and marking the historical overload data that is not in the data abnormal interval, as abnormal data.

在一些实施例中,通过所述稳定过载数据,确定电力设备的设备过载率具体可包括:In some embodiments, using the stable overload data, determining the equipment overload rate of the electric equipment may specifically include:

通过预设的过载次数在稳定过载数据中确定时间窗口;Determine the time window in the stable overload data through the preset number of overloads;

根据所述时间窗口和所述过载次数确定电力设备的设备过载率。Determine the equipment overload rate of the electric equipment according to the time window and the number of overload times.

在一些实施例中,通过不同传感器的正确警示次数,确定电力设备中不同传感器的可靠警示概率具体可包括:In some embodiments, determining the reliable warning probability of different sensors in the power equipment through the number of correct warnings of different sensors may specifically include:

通过稳定过载数据中电力设备的过载次数,确定不同传感器的正确警示次数;Determine the correct number of warnings for different sensors by stabilizing the number of overloads of electrical equipment in the overload data;

根据所述过载次数和所述不同传感器的正确警示次数确定不同传感器的可靠警示概率,可靠警示概率根据下述公式确定:Determine the reliable warning probability of different sensors according to the number of overload times and the correct warning times of the different sensors, and the reliable warning probability is determined according to the following formula:

其中,表示传感器的可靠警示概率,/>表示传感器的警示状态,/>表示电力设备的过载状态,/>表示电力设备的过载次数,/>表示电力设备过载时传感器的正确警示次数。in, Indicates the reliable warning probability of the sensor, /> Indicates the alert state of the sensor, /> Indicates the overload status of electrical equipment, /> Indicates the number of overloads of electrical equipment, /> Indicates the correct alarm times of the sensor when the electrical equipment is overloaded.

在一些实施例中,通过不同传感器的错误警示次数,确定电力设备中不同传感器的非可靠警示概率具体可包括:In some embodiments, determining the unreliable warning probability of different sensors in the power equipment through the number of false warnings of different sensors may specifically include:

通过稳定过载数据中电力设备的过载次数,确定不同传感器的错误警示次数;Determine the number of false alarms of different sensors by stabilizing the overload times of electrical equipment in the overload data;

根据预设时间窗口和所述不同传感器的错误警示次数确定不同传感器的非可靠警示概率,其中非可靠警示概率根据下述公式确定:Determine the unreliable warning probability of different sensors according to the preset time window and the number of false warnings of the different sensors, wherein the unreliable warning probability is determined according to the following formula:

其中,表示传感器的非可靠警示概率,/>表示传感器的警示状态,/>表示电力设备的正常状态,/>表示电力设备正常时传感器的错误警示次数,/>表示预设时间窗口。in, Indicates the unreliable warning probability of the sensor, /> Indicates the alert state of the sensor, /> Indicates the normal state of the electrical equipment, /> Indicates the number of error alarms of the sensor when the power equipment is normal, /> Indicates a preset time window.

在一些实施例中,根据各时间窗口的警示信息对应的综合警示概率对警示信息进行排序,得到警示信息序列具体可包括:In some embodiments, the warning information is sorted according to the comprehensive warning probability corresponding to the warning information in each time window, and the obtained warning information sequence may specifically include:

将不同时间窗口的警示信息按照对应的综合警示概率大小进行排序,对综合警示概率大小相同的警示信息按照时间远近进行排序,最后得到警示信息序列。The warning information in different time windows is sorted according to the corresponding comprehensive warning probability, and the warning information with the same comprehensive warning probability is sorted according to the time distance, and finally the warning information sequence is obtained.

第二方面,本申请提供一种电力设备保护装置,其包括有警示控制单元,所述警示控制单元包括:In a second aspect, the present application provides a protection device for electric equipment, which includes a warning control unit, and the warning control unit includes:

稳定过载数据确定模块,用于启动电力设备保护装置的过载控制,获取电力设备的历史过载数据;对所述历史过载数据进行分析,确定数据异常区间,通过所述数据异常区间确定异常数据,将所述异常数据移除,得到稳定过载数据;The stable overload data determination module is used to start the overload control of the power equipment protection device, and obtain the historical overload data of the power equipment; analyze the historical overload data, determine the data abnormal interval, determine the abnormal data through the data abnormal interval, and set The abnormal data is removed to obtain stable overload data;

警示概率确定模块,用于通过所述稳定过载数据,确定电力设备的设备过载率,通过不同传感器的正确警示次数,确定电力设备中不同传感器的可靠警示概率,通过不同传感器的错误警示次数,确定电力设备中不同传感器的非可靠警示概率;The warning probability determination module is used to determine the equipment overload rate of the electric equipment through the stable overload data, determine the reliable warning probability of different sensors in the electric equipment through the correct warning times of different sensors, and determine the reliable warning probability of different sensors in the power equipment through the wrong warning times of different sensors Unreliable warning probability of different sensors in power equipment;

综合警示概率确定模块,用于在每一时间窗口内,根据所述设备过载率、所述可靠警示概率和所述非可靠警示概率得到该时间窗口的警示信息对应的综合警示概率;The comprehensive warning probability determination module is used to obtain the comprehensive warning probability corresponding to the warning information of the time window according to the equipment overload rate, the reliable warning probability and the unreliable warning probability in each time window;

警示信息呈现模块,用于当收到不同时间窗口的警示信息时,根据各时间窗口的警示信息对应的综合警示概率对警示信息进行排序,得到警示信息序列,将所述警示信息序列呈现给过载管理人员。The warning information presentation module is used to sort the warning information according to the comprehensive warning probability corresponding to the warning information of each time window when receiving the warning information of different time windows, obtain the warning information sequence, and present the warning information sequence to the overload manager.

第三方面,本申请提供一种计算机设备,所述计算机设备包括存储器和处理器;所述存储器存储有代码,所述处理器被配置为获取所述代码,并执行上述的电力设备保护装置的控制方法。In a third aspect, the present application provides a computer device, the computer device includes a memory and a processor; the memory stores codes, and the processor is configured to acquire the codes and execute the above-mentioned power equipment protection device Control Method.

第四方面,本申请提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的电力设备保护装置的控制方法。In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned method for controlling a power equipment protection device is implemented.

本申请公开的实施例提供的技术方案具有以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments disclosed in this application have the following beneficial effects:

本申请提供的一种电力设备保护装置及其控制方法中,启动电力设备保护装置的过载控制,获取电力设备的历史过载数据;对所述历史过载数据进行分析,确定数据异常区间,通过所述数据异常区间确定异常数据,将所述异常数据移除,得到稳定过载数据;通过所述稳定过载数据,确定电力设备的设备过载率,通过不同传感器的正确警示次数,确定电力设备中不同传感器的可靠警示概率,通过不同传感器的错误警示次数,确定电力设备中不同传感器的非可靠警示概率;在每一时间窗口内,根据所述设备过载率、所述可靠警示概率和所述非可靠警示概率得到该时间窗口的警示信息对应的综合警示概率;当收到不同时间窗口的警示信息时,根据各个时间窗口的警示信息对应的综合警示概率对警示信息进行排序,得到警示信息序列,将所述警示信息序列呈现给过载管理人员。In a power equipment protection device and its control method provided by the present application, the overload control of the power equipment protection device is started, and the historical overload data of the power equipment is obtained; the historical overload data is analyzed to determine the data abnormal interval, and through the Determine the abnormal data in the data abnormal interval, remove the abnormal data, and obtain stable overload data; determine the equipment overload rate of the electric equipment through the stable overload data, and determine the correct warning times of different sensors in the electric equipment. Reliable warning probability, through the number of false warnings of different sensors, determine the unreliable warning probability of different sensors in the power equipment; in each time window, according to the equipment overload rate, the reliable warning probability and the unreliable warning probability Obtain the comprehensive warning probability corresponding to the warning information of this time window; when receiving the warning information of different time windows, sort the warning information according to the comprehensive warning probability corresponding to the warning information of each time window, obtain the warning information sequence, and put the A sequence of alert messages is presented to overload management personnel.

本申请通过电力设备历史过载数据进行移除异常数据处理得到稳定过载数据,稳定过载数据更加准确和可靠,可以提高后续不同传感器警示概率计算的准确率,在计算综合警示概率时,考虑到了设备过载率、可靠警示概率和非可靠警示概率,使得警示信息更加全面和可靠,最后对多个警示信息的综合警示概率进行排序,得到警示信息序列,方便过载管理人员处理,从而可以有效提高电子设备保护装置的过载警示准确率。This application obtains stable overload data by removing abnormal data from the historical overload data of electric power equipment. The stable overload data is more accurate and reliable, and can improve the accuracy of subsequent warning probability calculations of different sensors. When calculating the comprehensive warning probability, equipment overload is taken into account. rate, reliable warning probability and unreliable warning probability, making the warning information more comprehensive and reliable, and finally sorting the comprehensive warning probability of multiple warning information to obtain the warning information sequence, which is convenient for overload management personnel to deal with, thus effectively improving the protection of electronic equipment. The overload warning accuracy of the device.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是根据本申请一些实施例所示的电力设备保护装置的控制方法的示例性流程图;Fig. 1 is an exemplary flow chart of a control method of a power equipment protection device according to some embodiments of the present application;

图2是根据本申请一些实施例所示的警示控制单元的示例性硬件和/或软件的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of exemplary hardware and/or software of an alert control unit according to some embodiments of the present application;

图3是根据本申请一些实施例所示的应用电力设备保护装置的控制方法的计算机设备的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device applying a control method for a power device protection device according to some embodiments of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本申请实例提供一种电力设备保护装置及其控制方法,其核心是启动电力设备保护装置的过载控制,获取电力设备的历史过载数据;对所述历史过载数据进行分析,确定数据异常区间,通过所述数据异常区间确定异常数据,将所述异常数据移除,得到稳定过载数据;通过所述稳定过载数据,确定电力设备的设备过载率,通过不同传感器的正确警示次数,确定电力设备中不同传感器的可靠警示概率,通过不同传感器的错误警示次数,确定电力设备中不同传感器的非可靠警示概率;在每一时间窗口内,根据所述设备过载率、所述可靠警示概率和所述非可靠警示概率得到该时间窗口的警示信息对应的综合警示概率;当收到不同时间窗口的警示信息时,根据各个时间窗口的警示信息对应的综合警示概率对警示信息进行排序,得到警示信息序列,将所述警示信息序列呈现给过载管理人员,从而有效提高电力设备保护装置的过载警示准确率。The example of this application provides a power equipment protection device and its control method, the core of which is to start the overload control of the power equipment protection device, and obtain the historical overload data of the power equipment; analyze the historical overload data, determine the data abnormal interval, and pass The abnormal data is determined in the data abnormal interval, and the abnormal data is removed to obtain stable overload data; through the stable overload data, the equipment overload rate of the electric equipment is determined, and the correct warning times of different sensors are used to determine the different The reliable warning probability of the sensor, through the number of false warnings of different sensors, determines the unreliable warning probability of different sensors in the power equipment; in each time window, according to the equipment overload rate, the reliable warning probability and the unreliable The warning probability obtains the comprehensive warning probability corresponding to the warning information in the time window; when receiving the warning information in different time windows, sort the warning information according to the comprehensive warning probability corresponding to the warning information in each time window, and obtain the warning information sequence, and put The warning information sequence is presented to overload management personnel, thereby effectively improving the overload warning accuracy rate of the power equipment protection device.

为了更好的理解上述技术方案,下面将结合说明书附图以及具体的实施方式对上述技术方案进行详细的说明。参考图1,该图是根据本申请一些实施例所示的一种电力设备保护装置的控制方法的示例性流程图,该电力设备保护装置的控制方法100主要包括如下步骤:In order to better understand the above-mentioned technical solution, the above-mentioned technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. Referring to FIG. 1 , this figure is an exemplary flow chart of a control method of a power equipment protection device according to some embodiments of the present application. The control method 100 of the power equipment protection device mainly includes the following steps:

在步骤101,启动电力设备保护装置的过载控制,获取电力设备的历史过载数据,对所述历史过载数据进行分析,确定数据异常区间,通过所述数据异常区间确定异常数据,将所述异常数据移除,得到稳定过载数据。In step 101, start the overload control of the electric equipment protection device, obtain the historical overload data of the electric equipment, analyze the historical overload data, determine the data abnormal interval, determine the abnormal data through the data abnormal interval, and store the abnormal data Removed to get stable overload data.

历史过载数据是对电力设备的过载情况以及不同传感器的警示情况和具体数据进行记录的数据,在一些实施例中,获取电力设备的历史过载数据的数据源,本申请中是从日志文件中获取,实际实现时也可以从设备监测系统、故障报警系统、维护记录系统等记载历史数据的系统中获取,这里不做限定,需要说明的是,确定可用的数据源将有助于后续的数据获取和集成,根据确定的数据源,可采取适当的方法来获取历史过载数据,本申请中采用的是文件导入的方式,实际实现中也可以使用API调用和数据库查询等方式,这里不做限定,获取历史过载数据的方式根据数据源的不同而有所变化。The historical overload data is the data that records the overload situation of the electric equipment and the warning situation and specific data of different sensors. In some embodiments, the data source for obtaining the historical overload data of the electric equipment is obtained from the log file in this application , it can also be obtained from systems that record historical data such as equipment monitoring systems, fault alarm systems, and maintenance record systems during actual implementation. There is no limitation here. What needs to be explained is that determining the available data sources will help subsequent data acquisition And integration, according to the determined data source, appropriate methods can be adopted to obtain historical overload data. In this application, the method of file import is adopted. In actual implementation, methods such as API call and database query can also be used. There is no limitation here. The way to obtain historical overload data varies depending on the data source.

在一些实施例中,对历史过载数据进行分析,确定数据异常区间具体可采用下述方式,即:对历史过载数据进行统计分析,得到历史过载数据的标准差和均值,然后根据历史过载数据的标准差和均值确定数据异常区间。In some embodiments, the historical overload data is analyzed, and the abnormal interval of the data can be determined in the following manner, that is, the historical overload data is statistically analyzed to obtain the standard deviation and mean value of the historical overload data, and then according to the historical overload data The standard deviation and mean determine the outlier intervals in the data.

优选的,在一些实施例中,通过所述数据异常区间确定异常数据具体可采用下述方式:通过数据异常区间与历史过载数据进行对比,对不在所述数据异常区间内的历史过载数据进行标记,作为异常数据,例如,假设电力设备的历史过载数据中表示温度传感器的数据(单位:摄氏度)为:,若温度超过40°C则被认为是异常值,通过计算温度数据的均值和标准差,假设均值为28°C,标准差为10°C,这里可以选择使用均值加减3倍标准差作为区间,则区间上限为/>,区间下限为,对于历史过载数据中的上述每个温度数据点,判断是否在区间内,在本实施例中,第9个数据点100°C超过了上限区间,被标记为异常数据,需要说明的是本申请中用标志位来表示异常数据点,标记还可以使用特定的数值或标签来表示异常数据点,这里不做限定。Preferably, in some embodiments, the abnormal data can be determined through the abnormal data interval in the following manner: compare the abnormal data interval with the historical overload data, and mark the historical overload data that is not in the abnormal data interval , as abnormal data, for example, assuming that the data (unit: Celsius) representing the temperature sensor in the historical overload data of electric equipment is: , if the temperature exceeds 40°C, it is considered an outlier. By calculating the mean and standard deviation of the temperature data, assuming that the mean is 28°C and the standard deviation is 10°C, here you can choose to use the mean plus or minus 3 times the standard deviation as range, the upper limit of the range is /> , the lower limit of the interval is , for each of the above-mentioned temperature data points in the historical overload data, it is judged whether it is within the interval. In this embodiment, the ninth data point 100°C exceeds the upper limit interval and is marked as abnormal data. In the application, flags are used to represent abnormal data points, and the flags can also use specific values or labels to represent abnormal data points, which are not limited here.

在一些实施例中,对于标记为异常数据的数据点,需要将该异常数据移除,从而得到稳定过载数据,根据标记的结果,遍历历史过载数据中的每个数据点,对于被标记为异常的数据点,可以直接从历史过载数据中删除,具体实现时,可以将其从历史过载数据中删除或重新创建一个新的数据集合,并将非异常数据的历史过载数据复制到新的数据集合中,最后得到稳定过载数据,本申请中通过计算统计指标和设置异常区间来检测和移除历史过载数据中的异常数据可以使历史过载数据更加准确和可靠,以提高后续不同传感器警示概率计算的准确率。In some embodiments, for data points marked as abnormal data, the abnormal data needs to be removed to obtain stable overload data. According to the result of the marking, each data point in the historical overload data is traversed, and for The data points can be directly deleted from the historical overload data. In the specific implementation, it can be deleted from the historical overload data or a new data set can be recreated, and the historical overload data of non-abnormal data can be copied to the new data set. Finally, stable overload data is obtained. In this application, by calculating statistical indicators and setting abnormal intervals to detect and remove abnormal data in historical overload data, historical overload data can be made more accurate and reliable, so as to improve the accuracy of subsequent calculations of different sensor warning probabilities. Accuracy.

在步骤102,通过所述稳定过载数据,确定电力设备的设备过载率,通过不同传感器的正确警示次数,确定电力设备中不同传感器的可靠警示概率,通过不同传感器的错误警示次数,确定电力设备中不同传感器的非可靠警示概率。In step 102, the equipment overload rate of the electric equipment is determined through the stable overload data, the reliable warning probability of different sensors in the electric equipment is determined through the correct warning times of different sensors, and the error warning probability of different sensors in the power equipment is determined through the wrong warning times of different sensors. Unreliable alert probability for different sensors.

在一些实施例中,通过稳定过载数据,确定电力设备的设备过载率具体可采用下述方式:通过预设的过载次数在稳定过载数据中确定时间窗口,根据所述时间窗口和所述过载次数确定电力设备的设备过载率,电力设备的设备过载率根据下述公式确定:其中,/>表示该传感器的可靠警示概率,/>表示该传感器的警示状态,/>表示电力设备的过载状态,/>表示电力设备的过载次数,/>表示电力设备过载时该传感器的正确警示次数。In some embodiments, the equipment overload rate of the electric equipment can be determined through the stable overload data in the following manner: determine the time window in the stable overload data through the preset overload times, according to the time window and the overload times Determine the equipment overload rate of electric equipment, and the equipment overload rate of electric equipment is determined according to the following formula: where, /> Indicates the reliable warning probability of the sensor, /> Indicates the alert state of the sensor, /> Indicates the overload status of electrical equipment, /> Indicates the number of overloads of electrical equipment, /> Indicates the correct alarm times of the sensor when the electric equipment is overloaded.

在一些实施例中,通过不同传感器的错误警示次数,确定电力设备中不同传感器的非可靠警示概率具体可采用下述方式:通过电力设备的过载次数,确定不同传感器的错误警示次数,根据预设时间窗口和不同传感器的错误警示次数确定不同传感器的非可靠警示概率,其中每个传感器的非可靠警示概率根据下述公式确定:其中,表示该传感器的非可靠警示概率,/>表示该传感器的警示状态,/>表示电力设备的正常状态,/>表示电力设备正常时该传感器的错误警示次数,/>表示预设时间窗口。在步骤103,在每一时间窗口内,根据所述设备过载率、所述可靠警示概率和所述非可靠警示概率得到该时间窗口的警示信息对应的综合警示概率。In some embodiments, the unreliable warning probability of different sensors in the power equipment can be determined through the number of false warnings of different sensors, specifically in the following manner: through the number of overloads of the power equipment, the number of false warnings of different sensors is determined, according to the preset The time window and the number of false alerts for different sensors determine the unreliable alert probability for different sensors, where the unreliable alert probability for each sensor is determined according to the following formula: in, Indicates the unreliable warning probability of the sensor, /> Indicates the alert state of the sensor, /> Indicates the normal state of the electrical equipment, /> Indicates the number of false alarms of the sensor when the power equipment is normal, /> Indicates a preset time window. In step 103, in each time window, the comprehensive warning probability corresponding to the warning information of the time window is obtained according to the equipment overload rate, the reliable warning probability and the unreliable warning probability.

优选的,在一些实施例中,在每一时间窗口内,通过该时间窗口内的警示信息可以得到稳定过载数据,该警示信息包括每一时间窗口内,电力设备的过载次数以及电力设备中所有传感器的报警情况等,通过稳定过载数据确定设备过载率、可靠警示概率和非可靠警示概率得到综合警示概率,当确定一个时间窗口时,根据其中的设备过载次数等数据可以计算出设备过载率、可靠警示概率和非可靠警示概率,这里不再赘述,综合警示概率根据下述公式确定: Preferably, in some embodiments, in each time window, the stable overload data can be obtained through the warning information in the time window, and the warning information includes the overload times of the electric equipment and all the power equipment in each time window. The alarm situation of the sensor, etc., through the stable overload data to determine the equipment overload rate, reliable warning probability and unreliable warning probability to obtain the comprehensive warning probability. When a time window is determined, the equipment overload rate, Reliable warning probability and unreliable warning probability will not be repeated here, and the comprehensive warning probability is determined according to the following formula:

其中,表示综合警示概率,/>表示设备过载率,/>表示电力设备的过载状态,表示电力设备的正常状态,/>表示传感器/>的警示状态,/>表示电力设备中的传感器集合,/>表示传感器/>的非可靠警示概率,/>表示设备正常率,需要说明的是,综合警示概率可以综合考虑设备过载率和警示系统的性能,提供更全面和准确的警示信息,在实际应用中,警示信息的准确性和可靠性对于设备过载的及时发现和处理非常重要,通过综合警示概率,可以帮助识别真正的电力设备的过载情况并减少误报,提高过载诊断的准确性,综合警示概率的计算考虑了设备过载率、可靠警示概率和非可靠警示概率,使得警示信息更加全面和可靠,有助于提高电力设备保护装置的可靠性和安全性,从而有效提高电力设备保护装置的过载警示准确率。in, Indicates the comprehensive warning probability, /> Indicates the equipment overload rate, /> Indicates the overload status of the electrical equipment, Indicates the normal state of the electrical equipment, /> Indicates the sensor /> The alert status of the /> Represents the sensor set in the power equipment, /> Indicates the sensor /> The unreliable alert probability of , /> Indicates the normal rate of the equipment. It should be noted that the comprehensive warning probability can comprehensively consider the equipment overload rate and the performance of the warning system to provide more comprehensive and accurate warning information. It is very important to detect and deal with it in a timely manner. Through the comprehensive warning probability, it can help to identify the real overload of power equipment and reduce false alarms, improve the accuracy of overload diagnosis. The calculation of the comprehensive warning probability takes into account the equipment overload rate, reliable warning probability and The unreliable warning probability makes the warning information more comprehensive and reliable, which helps to improve the reliability and safety of the power equipment protection device, thereby effectively improving the overload warning accuracy of the power equipment protection device.

在步骤104,当收到不同时间窗口的警示信息时,根据各个时间窗口的警示信息对应的综合警示概率对警示信息进行排序,得到警示信息序列,将所述警示信息序列呈现给过载管理人员。In step 104, when the warning information of different time windows is received, the warning information is sorted according to the comprehensive warning probability corresponding to the warning information of each time window, and the warning information sequence is obtained, and the warning information sequence is presented to the overload management personnel.

在一些实施例中,根据不同时间的警示信息对应的综合警示概率对不同时间的警示信息进行排序,具体实现时,确定警示信息序列具体可采用下述方式:首先将不同时间的警示信息按照对应的综合警示概率大小进行排序,然后对综合警示概率大小相同的警示信息按照时间远近进行排序,最后得到警示信息序列。In some embodiments, the warning information at different times is sorted according to the comprehensive warning probability corresponding to the warning information at different times. The comprehensive warning probability is sorted, and then the warning information with the same comprehensive warning probability is sorted according to the time distance, and finally the warning information sequence is obtained.

需要说明的,不同时间窗口内包含一系列警示信息,每个警示信息对应着特定的时间窗口和设备状态,对于每个警示信息,可以计算出其对应的综合警示概率,该综合警示概率综合考虑了设备过载率、可靠警示概率和非可靠警示概率,根据计算得到的综合警示概率,将警示信息按照概率从高到低进行排序,这样,警示信息序列中的第一个警示信息将是具有最高综合警示概率的警示信息,而最后一个警示信息将是具有最低综合警示概率的警示信息,其中如果综合警示概率相同,则按照时间远近排序,距离当前时间近的优先级高,反之优先级低,按照上述规则对警示信息排序,将排序后的警示信息序列呈现给过载管理人员,过载管理人员可以根据警示信息序列中的警示信息顺序来判断故障的优先级,通常情况下,过载管理人员会首先处理具有优先级最高的警示信息,因为它表示了最严重和最紧急的故障情况。It should be noted that different time windows contain a series of warning information, and each warning information corresponds to a specific time window and device status. For each warning information, its corresponding comprehensive warning probability can be calculated. The comprehensive warning probability is considered According to the equipment overload rate, reliable warning probability and unreliable warning probability, according to the calculated comprehensive warning probability, the warning information is sorted according to the probability from high to low. In this way, the first warning information in the warning information sequence will be the one with the highest The warning information of the comprehensive warning probability, and the last warning information will be the warning information with the lowest comprehensive warning probability. If the comprehensive warning probability is the same, it will be sorted according to the time distance. The priority is higher if it is closer to the current time. The warning information is sorted according to the above rules, and the sorted warning information sequence is presented to the overload management personnel. The overload management personnel can judge the priority of the fault according to the order of the warning information in the warning information sequence. Usually, the overload management personnel will first The alert message with the highest priority is processed because it represents the most serious and urgent failure condition.

本申请通过电力设备历史过载数据进行移除异常数据处理,使历史过载数据更加准确和可靠,从而提高后续不同传感器警示概率计算的准确率,在计算综合警示概率时,考虑到了设备过载率、可靠警示概率和非可靠警示概率,使得警示信息更加全面和可靠,最后对多个警示信息的综合警示概率进行排序,得到警示信息序列,方便过载管理人员处理,从而有效提高电力设备保护装置的过载警示准确率。This application uses the historical overload data of power equipment to remove abnormal data processing, so that the historical overload data is more accurate and reliable, thereby improving the accuracy of subsequent warning probability calculations for different sensors. When calculating the comprehensive warning probability, the equipment overload rate and reliability are taken into account The warning probability and unreliable warning probability make the warning information more comprehensive and reliable. Finally, the comprehensive warning probability of multiple warning information is sorted to obtain the warning information sequence, which is convenient for overload management personnel to deal with, thereby effectively improving the overload warning of power equipment protection devices. Accuracy.

另外,本申请的另一方面,在一些实施例中,本申请提供一种电力设备保护装置,该系统包括有警示控制单元,参考图2,该图是根据本申请一些实施例所示的警示控制单元的示例性硬件和/或软件的示意图,该警示控制单元200包括:稳定过载数据确定模块201、警示概率确定模块202、综合警示概率确定模块203和警示信息呈现模块204,分别说明如下:In addition, another aspect of the present application, in some embodiments, the present application provides a power equipment protection device, the system includes a warning control unit, refer to Figure 2, which is a warning according to some embodiments of the present application A schematic diagram of exemplary hardware and/or software of the control unit. The warning control unit 200 includes: a stable overload data determination module 201, a warning probability determination module 202, a comprehensive warning probability determination module 203, and a warning information presentation module 204, which are respectively described as follows:

稳定过载数据确定模块201,本申请中稳定过载数据确定模块201主要用于启动电力设备保护装置的过载控制,获取电力设备的历史过载数据;对所述历史过载数据进行分析,确定数据异常区间,通过所述数据异常区间确定异常数据,将所述异常数据移除,得到稳定过载数据;The stable overload data determination module 201, in this application, the stable overload data determination module 201 is mainly used to start the overload control of the power equipment protection device, obtain the historical overload data of the power equipment; analyze the historical overload data, determine the data abnormal interval, Determining abnormal data through the data abnormal interval, removing the abnormal data, and obtaining stable overload data;

警示概率确定模块202,本申请中警示概率确定模块202主要用于通过所述稳定过载数据,确定电力设备的设备过载率,通过不同传感器的正确警示次数,确定电力设备中不同传感器的可靠警示概率,通过不同传感器的错误警示次数,确定电力设备中不同传感器的非可靠警示概率;The warning probability determination module 202, in this application, the warning probability determination module 202 is mainly used to determine the equipment overload rate of the electric equipment through the stable overload data, and determine the reliable warning probability of different sensors in the electric equipment through the correct warning times of different sensors , determine the unreliable warning probability of different sensors in power equipment through the number of false warnings of different sensors;

综合警示概率确定模块203,本申请中综合警示概率确定模块203主要用于在每一时间窗口内,根据所述设备过载率、所述可靠警示概率和所述非可靠警示概率得到该时间窗口的警示信息对应的综合警示概率;The comprehensive warning probability determination module 203, the comprehensive warning probability determination module 203 in this application is mainly used in each time window to obtain the time window according to the equipment overload rate, the reliable warning probability and the unreliable warning probability The comprehensive warning probability corresponding to the warning information;

警示信息呈现模块204,本申请中警示信息呈现模块204主要用于当收到不同时间窗口的警示信息时,根据各个时间窗口的警示信息对应的综合警示概率对警示信息进行排序,得到警示信息序列,将所述警示信息序列呈现给过载管理人员。The warning information presentation module 204, the warning information presentation module 204 in this application is mainly used to sort the warning information according to the comprehensive warning probability corresponding to the warning information in each time window when receiving warning information in different time windows, and obtain the warning information sequence , presenting the warning information sequence to the overload manager.

在一些实施例中,本申请还提供一种计算机设备,所述计算机设备包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有代码,所述处理器被配置为获取所述代码,并执行上述的电力设备保护装置的控制方法。In some embodiments, the present application also provides a computer device, the computer device includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores codes, and the processor is configured to obtain the codes and execute the above-mentioned power device The control method of the protective device.

在一些实施例中,参考图3,该图是根据本申请施例提供的一种电力设备保护装置的控制方法的计算机设备的结构示意图。上述实施例中的上述的电力设备保护装置的控制方法可以通过图3所示的计算机设备来实现,该计算机设备300包括至少一个处理器301、通信总线302、存储器303以及至少一个通信接口304。In some embodiments, refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device according to a method for controlling a power equipment protection device provided in an embodiment of the present application. The control method of the above-mentioned power equipment protection device in the above-mentioned embodiment can be realized by the computer equipment shown in FIG.

处理器301可以是一个通用中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU)、特定应用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)或一个或多个用于控制本申请中的电力设备保护装置的控制方法的执行。通信总线302可包括一通路,在上述组件之间传送信息。The processor 301 may be a general-purpose central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), a specific application integrated circuit (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC), or one or more control methods for controlling the power equipment protection device in this application implement. Communication bus 302 may include a path for communicating information between the components described above.

存储器303可以是只读存储器(read only memory,ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其它类型的静态存储设备,随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其它类型的动态存储设备,也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(electricallyerasable programmable read only memory,EEPROM)、只读光盘(compact disc readonly Memory,CDROM)或其它光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘或者其它磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其它介质,但不限于此。存储器303可以是独立存在,通过通信总线302与处理器301相连接。存储器303也可以和处理器301集成在一起。The memory 303 may be a read-only memory (read only memory, ROM) or other types of static storage devices capable of storing static information and instructions, a random access memory (random access memory, RAM) or other types of memory devices capable of storing information and instructions Dynamic storage devices can also be electrically erasable programmable read only memory (electrically erasable programmable read only memory, EEPROM), read-only disc (compact disc readonly memory, CDROM) or other optical disc storage, optical disc storage (including compact disc, laser disc , compact disc, digital versatile disc, blu-ray disc, etc.), magnetic disk or other magnetic storage device, or any other medium capable of carrying or storing desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and accessible by a computer, but not limited to this. The memory 303 may exist independently, and is connected to the processor 301 through the communication bus 302 . The memory 303 can also be integrated with the processor 301 .

其中,存储器303用于存储执行本申请方案的程序代码,并由处理器301来控制执行。处理器301用于执行存储器303中存储的程序代码。程序代码中可以包括一个或多个软件模块。上述实施例中电力设备保护装置的控制方法可以通过处理器301以及存储器303中的程序代码中的一个或多个软件模块实现。Wherein, the memory 303 is used to store program codes for executing the solutions of the present application, and the execution is controlled by the processor 301 . The processor 301 is used to execute program codes stored in the memory 303 . One or more software modules may be included in the program code. The control method of the power equipment protection device in the above embodiments may be implemented by one or more software modules in the program codes in the processor 301 and the memory 303 .

通信接口304,使用任何收发器一类的装置,用于与其它设备或通信网络通信,如以太网,无线接入网(radio access network,RAN),无线局域网(wireless local areanetworks,WLAN)等。The communication interface 304 uses any device such as a transceiver to communicate with other devices or communication networks, such as Ethernet, radio access network (radio access network, RAN), wireless local area network (wireless local area networks, WLAN) and so on.

在具体实现中,作为一种实施例,计算机设备可以包括多个处理器,这些处理器中的每一个可以是一个单核(single CPU)处理器,也可以是一个多核(multi CPU)处理器。这里的处理器可以指一个或多个设备、电路、和/或用于处理数据(例如计算机程序指令)的处理核。In a specific implementation, as an embodiment, the computer device may include multiple processors, and each of these processors may be a single-core (single CPU) processor or a multi-core (multi-CPU) processor . A processor herein may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data (eg, computer program instructions).

上述的计算机设备可以是一个通用计算机设备或者是一个专用计算机设备。在具体实现中,计算机设备可以是台式机、便携式电脑、网络服务器、掌上电脑 (personaldigital assistant,PDA)、移动手机、平板电脑、无线终端设备、通信设备或者嵌入式设备。本申请实施例不限定计算机设备的类型。The above computer equipment may be a general computer equipment or a special computer equipment. In a specific implementation, the computer device may be a desktop computer, a portable computer, a network server, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wireless terminal device, a communication device, or an embedded device. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of computer equipment.

本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

例如,在一些实施例中,本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的电力设备保护装置的控制方法。For example, in some embodiments, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the control of the above-mentioned power equipment protection device is realized. method.

本发明是根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described according to the flowcharts and/or block diagrams of the methods, devices (systems), and computer program products of the embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and combinations of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce a Means for realizing the functions specified in one or more steps of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.

这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.

这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow chart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。While preferred embodiments of the invention have been described, additional changes and modifications to these embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concept is appreciated. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be construed to cover the preferred embodiment as well as all changes and modifications which fall within the scope of the invention.

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the present invention

明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。The spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1.一种电力设备保护装置的控制方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:1. A control method for a power equipment protection device, comprising the steps of: 启动电力设备保护装置的过载控制,获取电力设备的历史过载数据;Start the overload control of the power equipment protection device, and obtain the historical overload data of the power equipment; 对所述历史过载数据进行分析,确定数据异常区间,通过所述数据异常区间确定异常数据,将所述异常数据移除,得到稳定过载数据;Analyzing the historical overload data, determining a data abnormal interval, determining abnormal data through the data abnormal interval, removing the abnormal data, and obtaining stable overload data; 通过所述稳定过载数据,确定电力设备的设备过载率,通过不同传感器的正确警示次数,确定电力设备中不同传感器的可靠警示概率,通过不同传感器的错误警示次数,确定电力设备中不同传感器的非可靠警示概率;Through the stable overload data, the equipment overload rate of the electric equipment can be determined, the reliable warning probability of different sensors in the electric equipment can be determined through the correct warning times of different sensors, and the false alarm probability of different sensors in the power equipment can be determined through the wrong warning times of different sensors. Reliable warning probability; 在每一时间窗口内,根据所述设备过载率、所述可靠警示概率和所述非可靠警示概率得到该时间窗口的警示信息对应的综合警示概率;In each time window, according to the equipment overload rate, the reliable warning probability and the unreliable warning probability, the comprehensive warning probability corresponding to the warning information of the time window is obtained; 当收到不同时间窗口的警示信息时,根据各时间窗口的警示信息对应的综合警示概率对警示信息进行排序,得到警示信息序列,将所述警示信息序列呈现给过载管理人员。When receiving warning information in different time windows, the warning information is sorted according to the comprehensive warning probability corresponding to the warning information in each time window, and the warning information sequence is obtained, and the warning information sequence is presented to the overload management personnel. 2.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,对所述历史过载数据进行分析,确定数据异常区间具体包括:2. The method according to claim 1, wherein analyzing the historical overload data and determining the data abnormal interval specifically includes: 对所述历史过载数据进行统计分析,得到所述历史过载数据的标准差和均值;Statistically analyzing the historical overload data to obtain the standard deviation and mean of the historical overload data; 根据所述历史过载数据的标准差和均值确定数据异常区间。The data abnormal interval is determined according to the standard deviation and mean value of the historical overload data. 3.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,通过所述数据异常区间确定异常数据具体包括:通过所述数据异常区间与所述历史过载数据进行对比,对不在所述数据异常区间内的历史过载数据进行标记,作为异常数据。3. The method according to claim 1, wherein determining the abnormal data through the data abnormal interval specifically comprises: comparing the data abnormal interval with the historical overload data, and determining the abnormal data that is not in the data abnormal interval Mark the historical overload data as abnormal data. 4.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,通过所述稳定过载数据,确定电力设备的设备过载率具体包括:4. The method according to claim 1, wherein determining the equipment overload rate of the electric equipment through the stable overload data specifically comprises: 通过预设的过载次数在稳定过载数据中确定时间窗口;Determine the time window in the stable overload data through the preset number of overloads; 根据所述时间窗口和所述过载次数确定电力设备的设备过载率。Determine the equipment overload rate of the electric equipment according to the time window and the number of overload times. 5.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,通过不同传感器的正确警示次数,确定电力设备中不同传感器的可靠警示概率具体包括:5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, determining the reliable warning probability of different sensors in the power equipment through the correct warning times of different sensors specifically comprises: 通过稳定过载数据中电力设备的过载次数,确定不同传感器的正确警示次数;Determine the correct number of warnings for different sensors by stabilizing the number of overloads of electrical equipment in the overload data; 根据所述过载次数和所述不同传感器的正确警示次数确定不同传感器的可靠警示概率,可靠警示概率根据下述公式确定:Determine the reliable warning probability of different sensors according to the number of overload times and the correct warning times of the different sensors, and the reliable warning probability is determined according to the following formula: 其中,/>表示传感器的可靠警示概率,/>表示传感器的警示状态,/>表示电力设备的过载状态,/>表示电力设备的过载次数,/>表示电力设备过载时传感器的正确警示次数。 where, /> Indicates the reliable warning probability of the sensor, /> Indicates the alert state of the sensor, /> Indicates the overload status of electrical equipment, /> Indicates the number of overloads of electrical equipment, /> Indicates the correct alarm times of the sensor when the electric equipment is overloaded. 6.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,通过不同传感器的错误警示次数,确定电力设备中不同传感器的非可靠警示概率具体包括:6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, determining the unreliable warning probability of different sensors in the power equipment through the number of false warnings of different sensors specifically comprises: 通过稳定过载数据中电力设备的过载次数,确定不同传感器的错误警示次数;Determine the number of false alarms of different sensors by stabilizing the overload times of electrical equipment in the overload data; 根据预设时间窗口和所述不同传感器的错误警示次数确定不同传感器的非可靠警示概率,其中非可靠警示概率根据下述公式确定:Determine the unreliable warning probability of different sensors according to the preset time window and the number of false warnings of the different sensors, wherein the unreliable warning probability is determined according to the following formula: 其中,/>表示传感器的非可靠警示概率,/>表示传感器的警示状态,/>表示电力设备的正常状态,/>表示电力设备正常时传感器的错误警示次数,/>表示预设时间窗口。 where, /> Indicates the unreliable warning probability of the sensor, /> Indicates the alert state of the sensor, /> Indicates the normal state of the electrical equipment, /> Indicates the number of error alarms of the sensor when the power equipment is normal, /> Indicates a preset time window. 7.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,根据各时间窗口的警示信息对应的综合警示概率对警示信息进行排序,得到警示信息序列具体包括:7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the warning information is sorted according to the comprehensive warning probability corresponding to the warning information in each time window, and the obtained warning information sequence specifically includes: 将不同时间窗口的警示信息按照对应的综合警示概率大小进行排序,对综合警示概率大小相同的警示信息按照时间远近进行排序,最后得到警示信息序列。The warning information in different time windows is sorted according to the corresponding comprehensive warning probability, and the warning information with the same comprehensive warning probability is sorted according to the time distance, and finally the warning information sequence is obtained. 8.一种电力设备保护装置,其特征在于,包括有警示控制单元,所述警示控制单元包括:8. A protection device for electric power equipment, characterized in that it includes a warning control unit, and the warning control unit includes: 稳定过载数据确定模块,用于启动电力设备保护装置的过载控制,获取电力设备的历史过载数据;对所述历史过载数据进行分析,确定数据异常区间,通过所述数据异常区间确定异常数据,将所述异常数据移除,得到稳定过载数据;The stable overload data determination module is used to start the overload control of the power equipment protection device, and obtain the historical overload data of the power equipment; analyze the historical overload data, determine the data abnormal interval, determine the abnormal data through the data abnormal interval, and set The abnormal data is removed to obtain stable overload data; 警示概率确定模块,用于通过所述稳定过载数据,确定电力设备的设备过载率,通过不同传感器的正确警示次数,确定电力设备中不同传感器的可靠警示概率,通过不同传感器的错误警示次数,确定电力设备中不同传感器的非可靠警示概率;The warning probability determination module is used to determine the equipment overload rate of the electric equipment through the stable overload data, determine the reliable warning probability of different sensors in the electric equipment through the correct warning times of different sensors, and determine the reliable warning probability of different sensors in the power equipment through the wrong warning times of different sensors Unreliable warning probability of different sensors in power equipment; 综合警示概率确定模块,用于在每一时间窗口内,根据所述设备过载率、所述可靠警示概率和所述非可靠警示概率得到该时间窗口的警示信息对应的综合警示概率;The comprehensive warning probability determination module is used to obtain the comprehensive warning probability corresponding to the warning information of the time window according to the equipment overload rate, the reliable warning probability and the unreliable warning probability in each time window; 警示信息呈现模块,用于当收到不同时间窗口的警示信息时,根据各时间窗口的警示信息对应的综合警示概率对警示信息进行排序,得到警示信息序列,将所述警示信息序列呈现给过载管理人员。The warning information presentation module is used to sort the warning information according to the comprehensive warning probability corresponding to the warning information of each time window when receiving the warning information of different time windows, obtain the warning information sequence, and present the warning information sequence to the overload manager. 9.一种计算机设备,其特征在于,所述计算机设备包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有代码,所述处理器被配置为获取所述代码,并执行如权利要求1至7任一项所述的电力设备保护装置的控制方法。9. A computer device, characterized in that the computer device comprises a memory and a processor, the memory stores codes, the processor is configured to obtain the codes, and execute any one of claims 1 to 7. The control method of the power equipment protection device described in the item. 10.一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7任一项所述的电力设备保护装置的控制方法。10. A computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the electric device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is realized The control method of the protective device.
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