CN116515126A - Two-dimensional copper coordination polymer and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Two-dimensional copper coordination polymer and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN116515126A
CN116515126A CN202310540228.9A CN202310540228A CN116515126A CN 116515126 A CN116515126 A CN 116515126A CN 202310540228 A CN202310540228 A CN 202310540228A CN 116515126 A CN116515126 A CN 116515126A
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coordination polymer
copper coordination
hcpota
water
dimensional copper
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李少东
苏峰
王志军
李晓青
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Changzhi University
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G83/00Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00
    • C08G83/008Supramolecular polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2204Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
    • B01J31/2208Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
    • B01J31/2226Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
    • B01J31/2243At least one oxygen and one nitrogen atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
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    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
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    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract

The invention discloses a two-dimensional copper coordination polymer, a preparation method and application thereof, and a request protection of the two-dimensional copper coordination polymer, wherein the chemical formula of the two-dimensional copper coordination polymer is [ Cu (Hcpota) (4, 4' -bpy) (H) 2 O)] n Hcpota in the formula refers to Hcpota 2‑ Is o- (p-carboxybenzene) oxy terephthalic acid H 3 Deprotonated form of cpota, 4'-bpy is 4,4' -bipyridine, n represents a polymerization; the structural formula of the polymer is as follows. The copper coordination polymer not only can exist in water stably, but also can be used as a photocatalyst for degrading methylene blue in water. In addition, the copper coordination polymer is obtained under the hydrothermal synthesis condition, and the preparation process is simple, and the yield and purity are high.

Description

Two-dimensional copper coordination polymer and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of chemistry, and relates to a coordination polymer, in particular to a two-dimensional copper coordination polymer, a preparation method and catalytic application of the two-dimensional copper coordination polymer.
Background
Water pollution worldwide is increasingly serious due to the continuous rapid development of industry. One of the most abundant, most commonly observed contaminants, water, is a dye molecule. Most dyes are toxic, for example methylene blue was listed as a class 3 carcinogen by the world health organization cancer research institute in 2017, damaging human health, and in addition, the dye can consume large amounts of oxygen in water, resulting in lack of oxygen in the water body, affecting the growth of aquatic organisms and microorganisms. Therefore, it is very important to find a method for effectively treating an organic dye from the viewpoints of environmental protection and human safety. At present, the waste treatment process, aqueous organic dyes, mainly rely on microbiological degradation, adsorption, photocatalysis and advanced oxidation processes. Among them, catalytic degradation is an effective method for treating sewage. However, these methods have the following disadvantages: expensive, limited application range, etc., more efficient and economical water purification catalytic systems remain an important direction of research. Recently, the use of metal organic coordination polymers as efficient heterogeneous photocatalysts has been rapidly developed because they can provide a simple, rapid, highly selective and cost-effective photocatalytic process. However, some materials in these coordination polymer catalysts cannot exist stably in aqueous solutions, and their applications are greatly limited. Therefore, the design and synthesis of the coordination polymer with the function of selectively and efficiently catalyzing and degrading the dye in the sewage in the aqueous solution are the problems which are urgently needed to be solved at present, and are also one important direction of the research.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a two-dimensional copper coordination polymer, a preparation method thereof and application of the coordination polymer as an efficient heterogeneous photocatalyst in catalytic degradation of methylene blue in aqueous solution.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical scheme:
a two-dimensional copper coordination polymer has a chemical formula of [ Cu (Hcpota) (4, 4' -bpy) (H) 2 O)] n Hcpota in the formula refers to Hcpota 2- Is o- (p-carboxybenzene) oxy terephthalic acid H 3 The deprotonated form of cpota, 4'-bpy being 4,4' -bipyridine, n representing the polymerization; the structural formula of the polymer is as follows:
the crystal of the copper coordination polymer belongs to monoclinic system, and the space group isThe unit cell parameters are: α=90°, β=95.41 (3) °, γ=90°. The copper atom is a penta-coordinated tetragonal cone which coordinates to two O atoms of two different carboxyl groups, one coordinated water and two N atoms from 4,4' -bipyridine, respectively; the Cu-O bond length is in the range +.>The length of the Cu-N bond is in the range ofHcpota 2– The two carboxyl groups of the ligand are respectively connected with two Cu ions in a single-link mode, and simultaneously, each Cu ion is connected with two Hcpotas 2– Ligand and two 4,4' -bipyridines form a length +.>Square junction of (2)The structure is continuously expanded into a two-dimensional copper metal organic coordination polymer by taking the structure as a unit. X-ray powder diffraction confirmed that the crystal samples were uniform and stable.
The preparation method of the two-dimensional copper coordination polymer comprises the following steps:
(1) Cu (NO) was added in a molar ratio of 2:2:1 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O, 4' -bipyridine and O- (p-carboxybenzene) oxy terephthalic acid are added into a polytetrafluoroethylene tube;
(2) Adding a proper amount of water and a proper amount of N, N-dimethylformamide solvent into the polytetrafluoroethylene tube, wherein the total filling degree is 47%, and the volume ratio is 6:1;
(3) Adjusting the pH to 5 by using 2mol/L HCl;
(4) And (3) placing the polytetrafluoroethylene tube in a stainless steel reaction kettle, reacting for 48 hours at 393K, naturally cooling to normal temperature, separating out blue blocky crystals, collecting the crystals, washing with water, and drying in vacuum to obtain the polytetrafluoroethylene tube.
The two-dimensional copper coordination polymer is applied to degradation of methylene blue in water as a high-efficiency heterogeneous photocatalyst.
The beneficial effects are that:
the two-dimensional copper coordination polymer provided by the invention is prepared from partially deprotonated 2- (4-carboxyphenoxy) terephthalic acid (H 3 cpota) ligand-structured, partially deprotonated hcpona 2– The ligand and 4,4' -bipyridine are connected with tetragonal cone copper ions to form a two-dimensional structure. The copper coordination polymer not only can exist in water stably, but also can be used as a photocatalyst for degrading methylene blue in water. The copper coordination polymer is obtained under the hydrothermal synthesis condition, and has simple preparation process and high yield and purity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a crystal structure diagram of a copper coordination polymer of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of a copper coordination polymer of the present invention at 298K;
FIG. 3 shows the concentration of methylene blue as a function of time ([ MB ] under various conditions]=10mg L -1 ,[H 2 O 2 ]=50mM,complex 1=5mg,T=25℃,pH=9);
FIG. 4 is a graph of complex 1 (5 mg) at pH= 9,H 2 O 2 Uv absorbance profile of catalytically degraded methylene blue at=50 mM;
FIG. 5 is MB (10 mg L) -1 ) Quasi-first order kinetics curve-ln (C/C) of photocatalytic degradation 0 ) Graph of time.
Detailed Description
The following describes the essential aspects of the present invention in detail with reference to examples, but is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1: preparation and assay of copper coordination polymers
Weigh 0.2mmol H 3 cpota,0.2mmol of 4,4' -bpy and 0.1mmol of Cu (NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O is added to the mixture containing 6mLH 2 To a 15mL polytetrafluoroethylene tube of O, 1mL of DMF was added, HCl at a concentration of 2mol/L was slowly added dropwise to the mixture under stirring to adjust the pH to 5, and stirring was continued for 30 minutes. The polytetrafluoroethylene tube is placed in a stainless steel reaction kettle, heated for 48 hours at 393K, naturally cooled to room temperature, and then blue massive crystals can be separated out, washed by water and dried in vacuum, and the yield is 83%. Elemental analysis: c (C) 25 H 18 CuN 2 O 8 Calculated as C55.56,H 3.33,N 5.19%; the experimental value is C55.84,H 3.21,N 5.78%.
Crystal structure determination: the crystal X-ray diffraction data are collected at a Beijing synchrotron radiation 3W1A line station, a detector for collecting the data is MARDCCD-165, the wavelength is 0.7200, the working voltage is 2.5GeV, and the diffraction data are collected under the protection of 100 (2) K liquid nitrogen. The data were processed after reduction by HKL2000 procedure. The crystal structure was solved by the SHELXL-2014 direct method and modified by the full matrix minimization scheme using SHELXL-2014. The detailed crystal measurement data are shown in Table 1, and the crystal structure is shown in two-dimensional structure shown in FIG. 1.
TABLE 1 crystallographic data for copper coordination polymer materials
Powder diffraction method analyte phases: the X-ray powder diffraction experimental pattern is consistent with the simulated pattern, which shows that the copper coordination polymer crystal sample of the invention has uniform phase, and is shown in figure 2.
Example 2: the copper coordination polymer of the invention has high-efficiency catalytic degradation on methylene blue in water
First, a Methylene Blue (MB) solution was prepared at a concentration of 10 mg/L. 5mg of the coordination polymer, copper ions and H 3 The cpota ligand was added to 10mL of Methylene Blue (MB) solution and a blank sample was prepared, pH was adjusted to 9 with KOH, and then wrapped with tinfoil, and stirred in the dark to reach adsorption-desorption equilibrium (MB concentration no longer changed). Removing tinfoil paper, illuminating, and adding a certain amount of H 2 O 2 Uv testing was performed at the same time intervals. As shown in fig. 3, H without additional catalyst 2 O 2 The degradation rate of the/MB system within 32 minutes was 25%, indicating H 2 O 2 Only MB is degraded slowly. Under the same time and condition, H 3 cpota/H 2 O 2 MB system and Cu 2+ /H 2 O 2 the/MB system also only degrades MB slowly, 1/H 2 O 2 The degradation rate of the/MB system can reach 97%, and the degradation efficiency of the copper complex to methylene blue is obviously higher than that of a single ligand and a single metal respectively. The results show that: at H 2 O 2 When present, the complex 1 can act as an effective photocatalyst to degrade the dye methylene blue.
Example 3: sensitivity of the copper coordination polymer of the invention to degradation of methylene blue in water
10mL of Methylene Blue (MB) solution having a concentration of 10mg/L was added to 5mg of the coordination polymer, the pH was adjusted to 9 with KOH, and then the coordination polymer was covered with tinfoil, and stirred in the dark to reach adsorption/desorption equilibrium (MB concentration was not changed). Removing tinfoil paper, illuminating, and adding a certain amount of H 2 O 2 In the phase ofUv testing was performed at the same time intervals. As shown in fig. 4, the ultraviolet absorption of the solution decreased significantly with time. Furthermore, as shown in fig. 5, degradation of most organic contaminants follows a quasi-first order reaction kinetic model, which can be treated with a quasi-first order reaction equation: ln (C/C) 0 )=-ln(A/A 0 ) =kt, C and C 0 Respectively representing the concentration of the dye at time "t" and the initial concentration of the dye, A and A 0 The absorbance of the dye at time "t" and the initial absorbance of the dye, respectively; k is a rate constant, higher rate constant K indicates higher catalytic activity. The rate constant of the coordination polymer on methylene blue degradation is K=0.074 min -1 The coordination polymer has higher response sensitivity to degradation of methylene blue in aqueous solution. The experiment shows that the coordination polymer can be used as a photocatalyst to catalyze and degrade methylene blue in aqueous solution.
The above-described embodiments serve to describe the substance of the present invention in detail, but those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the present invention should not be limited to this specific embodiment.

Claims (3)

1. A two-dimensional copper coordination polymer has a chemical formula of [ Cu (Hcpota) (4, 4' -bpy) (H) 2 O)] n Hcpota in the formula refers to Hcpota 2- Is o- (p-carboxybenzene) oxy terephthalic acid H 3 The deprotonated form of cpota, 4'-bpy being 4,4' -bipyridine, n representing the polymerization; the structural formula of the polymer is as follows:
2. the method for preparing the two-dimensional copper coordination polymer according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
(1) Cu (NO) was added in a molar ratio of 2:2:1 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O, 4' -bipyridine and O- (p-carboxybenzene) oxy terephthalic acid are added into a polytetrafluoroethylene tubeIn (a) and (b);
(2) Adding a proper amount of water and a proper amount of N, N-dimethylformamide solvent into the polytetrafluoroethylene tube, wherein the total filling degree is 47%, and the volume ratio is 6:1;
(3) Adjusting the pH to 5 by using 2mol/L HCl;
(4) And (3) placing the polytetrafluoroethylene tube in a stainless steel reaction kettle, reacting for 48 hours at 393K, naturally cooling to normal temperature, separating out blue blocky crystals, collecting the crystals, washing with water, and drying in vacuum to obtain the polytetrafluoroethylene tube.
3. The use of the two-dimensional copper coordination polymer according to claim 1 as a high-efficiency heterogeneous photocatalyst for degrading methylene blue in water.
CN202310540228.9A 2023-05-15 2023-05-15 Two-dimensional copper coordination polymer and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN116515126A (en)

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CN104262363A (en) * 2014-09-01 2015-01-07 山西大学 Transition metal coordination polymer and preparation method thereof
CN105542187A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-05-04 哈尔滨工业大学 Three-dimensional Cu (II) coordination polymer and preparation method thereof and one-dimensional Cu (I) coordination polymer prepared from three-dimensional Cu (II) coordination polymer and a preparation method thereof
CN112759769A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-07 山西大学 Hexa-nuclear copper coordination polymer and preparation method and application thereof
CN114456398A (en) * 2022-03-04 2022-05-10 四川轻化工大学 Copper transition metal coordination polymer and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US20140190436A1 (en) * 2011-08-17 2014-07-10 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Metal complex and adsorbent material, storage material, and separating material comprising same
CN104262363A (en) * 2014-09-01 2015-01-07 山西大学 Transition metal coordination polymer and preparation method thereof
CN105542187A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-05-04 哈尔滨工业大学 Three-dimensional Cu (II) coordination polymer and preparation method thereof and one-dimensional Cu (I) coordination polymer prepared from three-dimensional Cu (II) coordination polymer and a preparation method thereof
CN112759769A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-07 山西大学 Hexa-nuclear copper coordination polymer and preparation method and application thereof
CN114456398A (en) * 2022-03-04 2022-05-10 四川轻化工大学 Copper transition metal coordination polymer and preparation method and application thereof

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