CN116514191A - Anti-blocking sewage treatment device - Google Patents
Anti-blocking sewage treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116514191A CN116514191A CN202310504731.9A CN202310504731A CN116514191A CN 116514191 A CN116514191 A CN 116514191A CN 202310504731 A CN202310504731 A CN 202310504731A CN 116514191 A CN116514191 A CN 116514191A
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- scraping
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010793 electronic waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
- C02F2201/004—Seals, connections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-blocking sewage treatment device, which relates to the technical field of anti-blocking sewage treatment devices, and is characterized in that the anti-blocking sewage treatment device comprises the following technical scheme: the separation tank is internally provided with a treatment cavity which is used for accommodating sewage to be removed of impurities; the interception mechanism is arranged on the separation tank and used for intercepting impurities in the treatment cavity through movement of the interception mechanism, so that the impurities in the sewage are separated from the sewage. Anti-blocking sewage treatment device, the effect is, through the interception mechanism that sets up in the separation tank, make interception mechanism at the inside removal in-process of processing chamber, can effectually intercept the inside all impurity of processing chamber comprehensively, including heavier construction waste of quality and electronic waste, then avoided the heavier impurity of quality between relatively pile up and with the problem that the screen cloth blockked up, still avoided simultaneously because pile up between the impurity and lead to sewage flow slow drawback.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an anti-blocking sewage treatment device.
Background
Sewage refers to effluent from life and production that is contaminated to some extent. The water which loses the original use function is simply called sewage. Mainly is water after being used in life, contains more organic matters and is easy to treat.
Sewage treatment is a process of purifying sewage to meet the water quality requirement of being discharged into a certain water body or reused. The sewage treatment is widely applied to various fields of buildings, agriculture, traffic, energy sources, petrifaction, environmental protection, urban landscapes, medical treatment, catering and the like, and the sewage treatment is increasingly carried into the daily life of common people.
The sewage treatment process comprises the following steps:
1 wastewater firstly flows to a flocculation sedimentation tank after passing through a grid and a screen, and in order to ensure good treatment effect, a coagulant is added into the flocculation sedimentation tank, so that the treatment effect of suspended matters in the wastewater is better, and the coagulation dosing also plays a role in regulating the wastewater.
2. The aeration regulating tank is filled with air to play a role in pre-aeration regulation, and the waste water which is regulated uniformly is lifted into the primary floating filler biochemical tank by a pump.
3. The technology has the advantages that the aeration head with high oxygenation efficiency is arranged in the biochemical tank, and the floating filler is filled, so that the technology has high removal efficiency on COD and BOD, and the wastewater in the first-stage floating filler biochemical tank automatically flows into the second-stage floating filler biochemical tank, and the two tanks adopt the same method.
4. The secondary floating filler biochemical pond water automatically flows into the inclined plate sedimentation pond, and the polypropylene honeycomb inclined tube is added into the pond, so that the sedimentation efficiency can be greatly improved, in addition, the hydraulic load is high, the residence time is short, and the occupied area is small.
5. And discharging the sludge precipitated in the coagulating sedimentation tank and the inclined plate sedimentation tank into a sludge concentration tank, and then dehydrating by a sludge dehydrating machine.
6. And water discharged from the inclined plate sedimentation tank flows into the clean water tank and is discharged after detection.
After sewage enters the grid separation tank, impurities in the sewage are generally intercepted through a row of grids, and then the impurities on the grids are scraped through a mechanical device.
At present, in the related technical schemes, the problem that impurities in a separation tank can be intercepted by using a grating to intercept only part of impurities with lighter mass, such as paper, plastics and other materials, the materials with heavier mass can sink, and can not flow along the direction of sewage water flowing to the grating, such as buildings and electronic products with heavier mass, and the like, so that the materials with heavier mass are gradually accumulated in the separation tank, the grating is blocked along with the gradual expansion of the accumulation area, and the accumulated impurities can influence the speed of water flow, thereby prolonging the filtering time of sewage.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide an anti-blocking sewage treatment device.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions, including:
the separation tank is internally provided with a treatment cavity which is used for accommodating sewage to be removed of impurities;
the interception mechanism is arranged on the separation tank and used for intercepting impurities in the treatment cavity through movement of the interception mechanism so as to separate the impurities in the sewage from the sewage;
the scraping mechanism is arranged on the separating tank and is used for being matched with the intercepting mechanism, and after impurities in the treatment cavity are separated from sewage by the intercepting mechanism, the scraping mechanism rotates to scrape the impurities on the intercepting mechanism.
Preferably, the interception mechanism comprises an interception component and a power component, the interception component is installed in the treatment cavity and used for separating impurities in the treatment cavity from sewage, the power component is respectively installed on the separation tank and the interception component, and the power component is used for driving the interception component to move in the treatment cavity.
Preferably, the interception component comprises a screen, a cross beam, a track groove and a track block, wherein the screen is arranged in the treatment cavity at intervals, the screen is used for intercepting impurities in sewage, the cross beam is fixedly connected to the screen, the cross beam is used for supporting and fixing the screen, the track groove is formed in the separation tank, the track block is fixedly connected to the cross beam, the track block is slidably connected to the track groove, and the track block and the track groove are used for assisting the cross beam to move and stabilizing the moving track of the cross beam.
Preferably, the power component comprises a first motor, a screw rod, a translation column, a telescopic part, a connecting block, a sliding groove and a sliding block, wherein the first motor is fixedly connected to the separating tank, the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the screw rod is driven to rotate through the motor driving output end so that the screw rod and the output end synchronously rotate, the translation column is in threaded connection with the outside of the screw rod, the translation column moves through the rotation of the screw rod, the telescopic part is fixedly connected to the translation column, the connecting block is respectively fixedly connected with the telescopic part and the cross beam, the sliding groove is formed in the separating tank, the sliding block is fixedly connected to the telescopic part, meanwhile, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, and the sliding block and the sliding groove are matched to be used for assisting the translation column to drive the telescopic part to move and simultaneously be used for stabilizing the moving track of the translation column.
Preferably, the scraping mechanism comprises a scraping component and a filtering component, the scraping component and the filtering component are both arranged on the separating tank, the scraping component is used for removing impurities connected to the screen mesh and moving the scraped impurities to the filtering component, and the filtering component is used for carrying out secondary filtering on the scraped impurities, so that sewage attached to the impurities is separated from the impurities.
Preferably, the scraping assembly comprises a motor, a scraping rod, a scraping cylinder, a grating, a vertical plate and a limit column, wherein the motor is fixedly connected to the separation tank, the scraping rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the motor is used for driving the scraping rod to rotate, the scraping cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer part of the scraping rod, the grating is fixedly connected to the scraping cylinder, the scraping cylinder is driven by the scraping rod to rotate so that the grating can synchronously rotate, the grating is used for removing intercepted impurities on the screen, the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the separation tank, the limit column is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, and the limit column is used for limiting the rotation angle of the grating.
Preferably, the filter assembly comprises a filter box fixedly connected to the separation tank, the filter box is used for receiving impurities scraped on the grid and collecting part of sewage attached to the impurities.
Preferably, the separating tank is further provided with a receiving component and a material moving component, the receiving component is used for receiving impurities on the filter tank and performing third separation treatment on the impurities, so that residual sewage in the impurities flows out further, the receiving component is also used for collecting sewage separated from the impurities, and the material moving component is used for discharging the impurities separated from the receiving component.
Preferably, the receiving assembly comprises a receiving cylinder, a feeding port, a separating plate and a temporary storage cavity, wherein the receiving cylinder is fixedly connected to the separating tank, the feeding port is formed in the receiving cylinder, the receiving cylinder is in contact with the filter box through the feeding port, the receiving cylinder is used for receiving impurities on the filter box through the feeding port, the separating plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the receiving cylinder, the separating plate is used for placing the impurities and discharging sewage in the impurities, the temporary storage cavity is formed in the receiving cylinder, and the temporary storage cavity is used for temporarily storing the sewage flowing down through the separating plate.
Preferably, the material moving assembly comprises a second motor, a material moving column and an auger, wherein the second motor is fixedly connected to the separation tank, the material moving column is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, the auger is fixedly connected to the outer part of the material moving column, the material moving column is driven to rotate through the second motor, the auger and the material moving column synchronously rotate, and the auger is used for transferring impurities on the separation plate out of the receiving cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. prevent sewage treatment plant of jam, through the interception mechanism that sets up in the separation tank, make interception mechanism at the inside removal in-process of processing chamber, can effectually with the inside all impurity comprehensive interception of processing chamber, including heavier construction waste of quality and electronic waste, avoided then between the heavier impurity of quality relatively pile up and with the problem that the screen cloth blockked up, still avoided simultaneously because pile up between the impurity and lead to sewage flow slow drawback.
2. Prevent sewage treatment plant of jam, the mechanism cooperation interception mechanism that scrapes through setting up uses, makes interception mechanism after the impurity interception with the process chamber inside, scrapes the mechanism and can assist interception mechanism, scrapes the impurity on the interception mechanism in the lump to further effectively avoided the problem that interception mechanism blockked up, still played simultaneously and concentrated the effect of collecting the treatment with impurity.
2. Prevent sewage treatment plant of jam, through the receiving element that sets up with move the material subassembly cooperation and strike off the subassembly and use, make strike off the impurity that the subassembly was collected and can carry out twice solid-liquid separation's flow again, then further separate the inside sewage in the impurity that will filter out to be convenient for follow-up operating personnel is more convenient when carrying out letter sorting to the impurity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a separation tank in an anti-clogging sewage treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a screen in an anti-clogging sewage treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a grating in an anti-clogging sewage treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a filter box structure in an anti-clogging sewage treatment device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a receiving cylinder in an anti-clogging sewage treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a packing auger in an anti-clogging sewage treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a translation column in an anti-clogging sewage treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
1. A separation tank; 2. a processing chamber; 3. a screen; 4. a cross beam; 5. a track groove; 6. a track block; 7. a first motor; 8. a screw rod; 9. a translation column; 10. a telescoping member; 11. a connecting block; 12. a chute; 13. a slide block; 14. a motor; 15. a scraper bar; 16. a scraping cylinder; 17. a grille; 18. a vertical plate; 19. a limit column; 20. a filter box; 21. a receiving cylinder; 22. a feed inlet; 23. a separation plate; 24. a temporary storage chamber; 25. a second motor; 26. a material transferring column; 27. and (5) a packing auger.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of an anti-clogging sewage treatment apparatus according to the present invention will be further described with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining a "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
An anti-clogging sewage treatment device comprising:
the separation tank 1, a treatment cavity 2 is arranged in the separation tank 1, and the treatment cavity 2 is used for accommodating sewage needing impurity removal;
the separation tank 1 is the first step of the sewage separation step in the prior art, namely the grid 17 separation step in mechanical treatment;
the treatment cavity 2 is used for containing and placing sewage to be treated, the separation tank 1 and the treatment cavity 2 are communicated with an external sewage collecting piece so that the collected sewage flows into the treatment cavity 2, and meanwhile, the separation tank 1 and the treatment cavity 2 are communicated with an external aeration sand basin so that the sewage after impurity treatment flows into the separation tank for the next treatment;
the whole inside of the processing cavity 2 is in a hollowed rectangle so that the screen 3 can smoothly move in the processing cavity 2 without being blocked, meanwhile, the specific number of the processing cavities 2 is not limited, and the screen is correspondingly increased or decreased according to actual use conditions.
The interception mechanism is arranged on the separation tank 1 and is used for intercepting impurities in the treatment cavity 2 through movement of the interception mechanism, so that the impurities in the sewage are separated from the sewage;
the scraping mechanism is arranged on the separation tank 1 and is used for being matched with the intercepting mechanism, and after impurities in the treatment cavity 2 are separated from sewage by the intercepting mechanism, the scraping mechanism scrapes the impurities on the intercepting mechanism through rotation of the scraping mechanism.
The interception mechanism comprises an interception component and a power component, the interception component is installed in the treatment cavity 2 and is used for separating impurities in the treatment cavity 2 from sewage, the power component is respectively installed on the separation tank 1 and the interception component, and the power component is used for driving the interception component to move in the treatment cavity 2.
The interception component comprises a screen 3, a cross beam 4, a track groove 5 and a track block 6, wherein the screen 3 is arranged in the treatment cavity 2 at intervals, the screen 3 is used for intercepting impurities in sewage, the cross beam 4 is fixedly connected to the screen 3, the cross beam 4 is used for supporting and fixing the screen 3, the track groove 5 is formed in the separation tank 1, the track block 6 is fixedly connected to the cross beam 4, the track block 6 is slidably connected in the track groove 5, and the track block 6 and the track groove 5 are used for assisting the cross beam 4 to move and stabilizing the moving track of the cross beam 4;
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the screen 3 is an irregular triangle formed by two straight lines and an arc line, one surface with an arc line is used for facing impurities in sewage and intercepting the impurities, meanwhile, the arrangement of the arc line also plays a role in avoiding the condition that the intercepted impurities slide down to a certain extent, and the number of the screen 3 is matched with the number of the treatment cavities 2.
The cross member 4 integrally serves to fix the plurality of screens 3 together.
Referring specifically to fig. 1, two track grooves 5 are provided, which are respectively opened at two sides of the processing chamber 2, and when the cross beam 4 drives the screen 3 to move, the track blocks 6 also slide in the track grooves 5 synchronously, so as to assist the cross beam 4 to move and stabilize the moving track of the screen 3.
The power assembly comprises a first motor 7, a screw rod 8, a translation column 9, a telescopic piece 10, a connecting block 11, a sliding groove 12 and a sliding block 13, wherein the first motor 7 is fixedly connected to the separation tank 1, the screw rod 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the screw rod 8 and the output end synchronously rotate through the rotation of the motor driving output end, the translation column 9 is in threaded connection with the outside of the screw rod 8, the translation column 9 moves through the rotation of the screw rod 8, the telescopic piece 10 is fixedly connected to the translation column 9, the connecting block 11 is respectively and fixedly connected with the telescopic piece 10 and the cross beam 4, the sliding groove 12 is arranged on the separation tank 1, the sliding block 13 is fixedly connected to the telescopic piece 10, meanwhile the sliding block 13 is in the sliding groove 12, and the sliding block 13 and the sliding groove 12 are matched for use to assist the translation column 9 in driving the telescopic piece 10 to move and simultaneously be used for stabilizing the moving track of the translation column 9;
the use of the first motor 7 is controlled by an external control switch;
referring specifically to fig. 6, a first motor 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation tank 1, one end of a screw rod 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 7, and the other end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the separation tank 1 through a positioning plate (not shown);
the length of the screw rod 8 needs to be adjusted according to the length of the inside of the actual processing cavity 2 so as to enable the screen 3 to fully move in the processing cavity 2;
referring specifically to fig. 7, the translation column 9 is screwed to the outside of the screw rod 8, and simultaneously stabilizes the movement track of itself by two telescopic members 10;
the telescopic members 10 are provided with two parts which are respectively and fixedly connected with the end parts of the translation members, when the telescopic members 10 extend, the cross beams 4 connected with the telescopic members 10 through the connecting blocks 11 gradually move towards the direction away from the separation tank 1, the track blocks 6 at the moment also gradually extend out of the track grooves 5, and when the telescopic members 10 shrink, the reverse is performed.
The scraping mechanism comprises a scraping component and a filtering component, the scraping component and the filtering component are both arranged on the separating tank 1, the scraping component is used for removing impurities connected to the screen 3 and moving the scraped impurities to the filtering component, and the filtering component is used for carrying out secondary filtering on the scraped impurities, so that sewage attached to the impurities is separated from the impurities.
The scraping assembly comprises a motor 14, a scraping rod 15, a scraping cylinder 16, a grid 17, a vertical plate 18 and a limit column 19, wherein the motor 14 is fixedly connected to the separation tank 1, the scraping rod 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 14, the motor 14 is used for driving the scraping rod 15 to rotate, the scraping cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the outer part of the scraping rod 15, the grid 17 is fixedly connected to the scraping cylinder 16, the scraping cylinder 16 is driven by the scraping rod 15 to rotate so that the grid 17 synchronously rotates, the grid 17 is used for removing impurities intercepted on the screen 3, the vertical plate 18 is fixedly connected to the separation tank 1, the limit column 19 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 18, and the limit column 19 is used for limiting the rotation angle of the grid 17;
referring specifically to fig. 1 and 3, the motor 14 and the scraping rod 15 are fixedly connected to the separation tank 1 through two arranged straight plates (not shown), and the motor 14 is started and stopped by an externally arranged control switch;
the scraping rod 15 drives the scraping cylinder 16 to rotate through the rotation of the motor 14, so that the grille 17 on the scraping cylinder 16 synchronously rotates along with the rotation; the motor 14 is used to drive the grille 17 to rotate reciprocally between the two limit posts 19.
The filtering assembly comprises a filtering box 20, the filtering box 20 is fixedly connected to the separation tank 1, and the filtering box 20 is used for receiving impurities scraped on the screen of the grid 17 and collecting part of sewage attached to the impurities;
the filter box 20 is an irregular triangle with hollowed inside, and two sides of the filter box 20 are respectively and fixedly connected with rectangular plate-shaped baffles (not shown) which are used for preventing impurities from falling out of the filter box 20;
the top of the filter box 20 is provided with a plurality of holes (not shown) for draining water;
referring specifically to fig. 4, the surface of the filter box 20 provided with the drain hole is inclined for facilitating the discharge of impurities into the receiving cylinder 21.
The separating tank 1 is further provided with a receiving component and a material moving component, the receiving component is used for receiving impurities on the filter tank 20 and carrying out separation treatment on the impurities for the third time, so that residual sewage in the impurities flows out further, the receiving component is also used for collecting sewage separated from the impurities, and the material moving component is used for discharging the impurities separated from the receiving component.
The receiving assembly comprises a receiving cylinder 21, a feed inlet 22, a separating plate 23 and a temporary storage cavity 24, wherein the receiving cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the separating tank 1, the feed inlet 22 is formed in the receiving cylinder 21, the receiving cylinder 21 is in contact with the filter box 20 through the feed inlet 22, the receiving cylinder 21 is used for receiving impurities on the filter box 20 through the feed inlet 22, the separating plate 23 is fixedly connected inside the receiving cylinder 21, the separating plate 23 is used for placing the impurities and discharging sewage in the impurities, the temporary storage cavity 24 is formed in the receiving cylinder 21, and the temporary storage cavity 24 is used for temporarily storing sewage flowing down through the separating plate 23;
referring specifically to fig. 4 and 5, the receiving cylinder 21 is integrally in a hollow circular column shape, and the feed inlet 22 is formed in a direction close to the filter box 20;
the separation plate 23 serves to partition the receiving cylinder 21 and also serves to drain impurities:
referring specifically to fig. 4, circular connectors (not shown) are provided on the same surface of the temporary storage chamber 24 and the filter tank 20, and the connectors are used for being connected with the separation tank 1 through externally arranged pipelines, so that the sewage after being treated with impurities is discharged into the separation tank 1 and then enters the next processing tank.
The material moving assembly comprises a second motor 25, a material moving column 26 and an auger 27, wherein the second motor 25 is fixedly connected to the separation tank 1, the material moving column 26 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 25, the auger 27 is fixedly connected to the outside of the material moving column 26, the material moving column 26 is driven to rotate through the second motor 25, the auger 27 and the material moving column 26 synchronously rotate, and the auger 27 is used for transferring impurities on the separation plate 23 out of the receiving cylinder 21;
the second motor 25 also needs to be started and stopped by an externally arranged control switch;
the first motor 7 and the second motor 25 are three-phase motors in the prior art;
according to statistics, referring to fig. 6, two augers 27 are provided, and the two augers 27 are disposed opposite to each other, and when the second motor 25 drives the material moving column 26 to rotate, the two augers 27 on the material moving column 26 respectively move the impurities out from two ends of the receiving cylinder 21.
Working principle:
step one: when intercepting impurities, the first motor 7 is started through the external control switch, the output end of the first motor 7 drives the screw rod 8 to rotate at any time, the translation column 9 on the screw rod 8 drives the telescopic piece 10, the connecting block 11 and the cross beam 4 to move, at the moment, the screen 3 on the cross beam 4 moves in a straight line state in the treatment cavity 2, and when the screen 3 gradually approaches the grid 17 from the direction far away from the grid 17, the impurities in the treatment cavity 2 are completely intercepted at the moment;
step two: then the telescopic piece 10 is started, so that the telescopic piece 10 stretches and drives the cross beam 4 and the screen 3 to gradually move out of the treatment cavity 2 through the connecting piece, and then impurities on the screen 3 are separated from sewage in the treatment cavity 2;
step three: when the impurity is scraped, the motor 14 is started by an external control switch, and then the motor 14 drives the scraping rod 15 to rotate, so that the scraping rod 15 drives the scraping cylinder 16 to synchronously rotate, and then the grid 17 on the scraping cylinder 16 stretches into the screen 3, and the impurity on the screen 3 is gradually scraped to the filter box 20;
step four: at this time, the impurities deleted by the filter box 20 slide down to the receiving cylinder 21 along the gradient of the filter box 20, the sewage attached to the impurities in the process is continuously discharged, the sewage is collected by the temporary storage cavity 24, and finally, the second motor 25 is started by the external control switch, so that the second motor 25 drives the material moving column 26 to rotate, and then, the augers 27 oppositely arranged on the material moving column 26 respectively and gradually move the impurities out of the two ends of the receiving cylinder 21.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present invention may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An anti-clogging sewage treatment device, comprising:
the device comprises a separation tank (1), wherein a treatment cavity (2) is formed in the separation tank (1), and the treatment cavity (2) is used for accommodating sewage to be removed of impurities;
the interception mechanism is arranged on the separation tank (1) and used for intercepting impurities in the treatment cavity (2) through movement of the interception mechanism so as to separate the impurities in the sewage from the sewage;
the scraping mechanism is arranged on the separating tank (1) and is used for being matched with the intercepting mechanism, and after impurities in the treatment cavity (2) are separated from sewage by the intercepting mechanism, the scraping mechanism scrapes the impurities on the intercepting mechanism through rotation of the scraping mechanism.
2. The anti-clogging sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the interception mechanism comprises an interception component and a power component, the interception component is installed in the treatment cavity (2), the interception component is used for separating impurities in the treatment cavity (2) from sewage, the power component is installed on the separation tank (1) and the interception component respectively, and the power component is used for driving the interception component to move in the treatment cavity (2).
3. The anti-clogging sewage treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the interception component comprises a screen (3), a cross beam (4), a track groove (5) and a track block (6), the screen (3) is arranged in the treatment cavity (2) at intervals, the screen (3) is used for intercepting impurities in sewage, the cross beam (4) is fixedly connected to the screen (3), the cross beam (4) is used for supporting and fixing the screen (3), the track groove (5) is formed in the separation tank (1), the track block (6) is fixedly connected to the cross beam (4), the track block (6) is slidably connected in the track groove (5), and the track block (6) and the track groove (5) are used for assisting the cross beam (4) to move and stabilizing the moving track of the cross beam (4).
4. The anti-clogging sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the power assembly comprises a first motor (7), a screw rod (8), a translation column (9), a telescopic piece (10), a connecting block (11), a sliding groove (12) and a sliding block (13), wherein the first motor (7) is fixedly connected to the separation tank (1), the screw rod (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (7), the screw rod (8) and the output end are synchronously rotated by driving the output end through the first motor (7), the translation column (9) is in threaded connection with the outside of the screw rod (8), the translation column (9) is moved through the rotation of the screw rod (8), the telescopic piece (10) is fixedly connected to the translation column (9), the connecting block (11) is respectively fixedly connected with the telescopic piece (10) and the cross beam (4), the sliding groove (12) is arranged on the separation tank (1), the sliding block (13) is fixedly connected to the telescopic piece (10), meanwhile, the sliding block (13) is slidably connected to the sliding block (12), and the sliding block (13) is matched with the sliding block (12) to be used for driving the translation column (9) to move in a stable track.
5. The anti-clogging sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the scraping mechanism comprises a scraping component and a filtering component, the scraping component and the filtering component are both installed on the separation tank (1), the scraping component is used for removing impurities connected on the screen (3) and moving the scraped impurities onto the filtering component, and the filtering component is used for carrying out secondary filtering on the scraped impurities so as to separate sewage attached to the impurities from the impurities.
6. The anti-clogging sewage treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the scraping assembly comprises a motor (14), a scraping rod (15), a scraping cylinder (16), a grating (17), a vertical plate (18) and a limit column (19), the motor (14) is fixedly connected to the separation tank (1), the scraping rod (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (14), the motor (14) is used for driving the scraping rod (15) to rotate, the scraping cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to the outer part of the scraping rod (15), the grating (17) is fixedly connected to the scraping cylinder (16), the grating (17) is synchronously rotated by driving the scraping cylinder (16) to rotate through the scraping rod (15), the grating (17) is used for removing impurities intercepted on the screen (3), the vertical plate (18) is fixedly connected to the separation tank (1), the limit column (19) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (18), and the limit column (19) is used for limiting the rotation angle of the grating (17).
7. The anti-clogging sewage treatment device according to claim 6, wherein the filtering assembly comprises a filter box (20), the filter box (20) is fixedly connected to the separation tank (1), and the filter box (20) is used for receiving the impurities scraped off on the screen of the grid (17) and collecting part of the sewage adhered to the impurities.
8. The anti-clogging sewage treatment device according to claim 7, wherein the separation tank (1) is further provided with a receiving component and a material transferring component, the receiving component is used for receiving impurities on the filter tank (20) and performing a third separation treatment on the impurities to enable the residual sewage in the impurities to flow out further, the receiving component is also used for collecting sewage separated from the impurities, and the material transferring component is used for discharging the impurities separated from the sewage from the receiving component.
9. The anti-clogging sewage treatment device according to claim 8, wherein the receiving assembly comprises a receiving cylinder (21), a feed inlet (22), a separating plate (23) and a temporary storage cavity (24), the receiving cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to the separating tank (1), the feed inlet (22) is formed in the receiving cylinder (21), the receiving cylinder (21) is in contact with the filter box (20) through the feed inlet (22), the receiving cylinder (21) is used for receiving impurities on the filter box (20) through the feed inlet (22), the separating plate (23) is fixedly connected to the inside of the receiving cylinder (21), the separating plate (23) is used for placing the impurities and discharging sewage in the impurities, and the temporary storage cavity (24) is formed in the receiving cylinder (21) and is used for temporarily storing sewage flowing down through the separating plate (23).
10. The anti-clogging sewage treatment device according to claim 9, wherein the material moving assembly comprises a second motor (25), a material moving column (26) and a packing auger (27), the second motor (25) is fixedly connected to the separation tank (1), the material moving column (26) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (25), the packing auger (27) is fixedly connected to the outer part of the material moving column (26), the material moving column (26) is driven to rotate through the second motor (25), the packing auger (27) and the material moving column (26) are synchronously rotated, and the packing auger (27) is used for transferring impurities on the separation plate (23) out of the receiving cylinder (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310504731.9A CN116514191A (en) | 2023-05-06 | 2023-05-06 | Anti-blocking sewage treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310504731.9A CN116514191A (en) | 2023-05-06 | 2023-05-06 | Anti-blocking sewage treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116514191A true CN116514191A (en) | 2023-08-01 |
Family
ID=87389998
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310504731.9A Withdrawn CN116514191A (en) | 2023-05-06 | 2023-05-06 | Anti-blocking sewage treatment device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN116514191A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117582715A (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-02-23 | 常州市国宇环保科技有限公司 | Filter device for silver nitrate purifying equipment and use method thereof |
-
2023
- 2023-05-06 CN CN202310504731.9A patent/CN116514191A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117582715A (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-02-23 | 常州市国宇环保科技有限公司 | Filter device for silver nitrate purifying equipment and use method thereof |
| CN117582715B (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-04-09 | 常州市国宇环保科技有限公司 | Filter device for silver nitrate purifying equipment and use method thereof |
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