CN116511239A - Method for producing HRB500E deformed bar by continuous casting and direct rolling of double high-rod production line - Google Patents

Method for producing HRB500E deformed bar by continuous casting and direct rolling of double high-rod production line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116511239A
CN116511239A CN202310533997.6A CN202310533997A CN116511239A CN 116511239 A CN116511239 A CN 116511239A CN 202310533997 A CN202310533997 A CN 202310533997A CN 116511239 A CN116511239 A CN 116511239A
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percent
rolling
continuous casting
hrb500e
steel
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CN202310533997.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘金花
章远杰
梁钊
王田
张修宁
刘健
张杰新
刘向东
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Chongqing Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Chongqing Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/16Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling wire rods, bars, merchant bars, rounds wire or material of like small cross-section
    • B21B1/18Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling wire rods, bars, merchant bars, rounds wire or material of like small cross-section in a continuous process
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/46Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B3/00Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
    • B21B3/003Rolling non-ferrous metals immediately subsequent to continuous casting, i.e. in-line rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/001Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/002Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/12Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/60Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2261/00Product parameters
    • B21B2261/20Temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2275/00Mill drive parameters
    • B21B2275/02Speed
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of steel production, and relates to a method for producing HRB500E threaded steel bars by continuous casting and direct rolling of a double high-rod production line. The method saves energy consumption, reduces production cost, improves strength and toughness of the reinforcing steel bars, ensures that the organization and performance of the reinforcing steel bars reach the standard stably, and improves production efficiency and product quality.

Description

Method for producing HRB500E deformed bar by continuous casting and direct rolling of double high-rod production line
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of steel production, and relates to a method for producing HRB500E screw-thread steel bars by continuous casting and direct rolling of a double high-rod production line.
Background
The twisted steel is widely applied to constructional engineering, and has higher yield strength, tensile strength and good bonding performance. The existing long bar production line at home and abroad mainly adopts a heating furnace to produce HRB500E and adopts alloy elements to produce, and the production process flow comprises blast furnace molten iron smelting, molten iron desulfurization pretreatment, converter molten steel smelting, argon blowing, LF refining, square billet continuous casting, heating by the heating furnace, rough rolling, middle rolling, pre-finish rolling, cooling bed feeding and finishing. The process flow adopts a heating furnace for production, the fluctuation of the initial rolling temperature is small, but a large amount of gas is consumed, and the high yield ratio is not easy to control.
Chinese patent publication No. CN113403533a discloses a method for producing HRB500E screw-thread steel bar by high-speed bar, which comprises: the method comprises the following steps of blast furnace molten iron smelting, molten iron desulfurization pretreatment, converter molten steel smelting, argon blowing, LF refining, billet continuous casting, heating by a heating furnace, rough rolling, middle rolling, pre-finish rolling, controlled cooling and recovery, finish rolling, controlled cooling after rolling and recovery; the components of the HRB500E deformed bar produced by the high-speed bar are as follows: c:0.21 to 0.25Wt percent, si:0.65 to 0.80Wt percent, mn:1.2 to 1.35Wt percent, P: less than or equal to 0.04wt%, S: less than or equal to 0.035Wt%, V:0.03 to 0.06Wt percent, nb:0.008 to 0.02wt%, N:0.007 to 0.017wt%, B:0.001 to 0.003Wt percent, cr:0.1 to 0.2Wt percent. The method has the advantages of high production efficiency, good surface quality and the like, but the adopted alloy is V, nb, N, B, cr alloy with higher cost.
The Chinese patent with publication number of CN114836674A discloses a production method of hot rolled ribbed steel bar HRB500E, which comprises the steps of heating a steel billet in a heating furnace, rough rolling, middle rolling, finish rolling, water cooling, cooling on a cooling bed and naturally aging; the temperature of the soaking section in the heating furnace is 1130-1160 ℃; the initial rolling temperature is 1030-1060 ℃, the finish rolling temperature is 1020-1040 ℃, and the upper cooling bed temperature is 900-940 ℃; the components are as follows: 0.21 to 0.25 percent of C,0.40 to 0.60 percent of Si,1.20 to 1.50 percent of Mn, less than or equal to 0.045 percent of S, less than or equal to 0.045 percent of P, 0.045 to 0.055 percent of V,0.010 to 0.020 percent of Nb and the balance of Fe element, ensures stable performance to reach the standard, but adopts V, nb alloy, and the finishing rolling temperature is 1000 ℃ and the temperature is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to solve the above problems of the existing HRB500E screw-thread steel bar production process, and provides a method for producing HRB500E screw-thread steel bars by continuous casting and direct rolling of a dual high-rod production line. The method does not need a heating furnace for production, adopts V, nb and N composite alloy for production, controls the initial rolling temperature to be more than or equal to 950 ℃, controls the middle rolling 980+/-20 ℃ and the pre-finish rolling temperature to be 960+/-20 ℃, and finishes rolling 960+/-20 ℃ and puts the alloy on a cooling bed 960+/-20 ℃ to realize the method for producing the HRB500E threaded steel bar by the double high-rod production line.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a method for producing HRB500E screw-thread steel bars by double high-rod production line continuous casting and direct rolling comprises the following steps:
(1) And (3) batching: the HRB500E deformed steel bar is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 0.21 to 0.25 percent of C,0.20 to 0.40 percent of Si,1.30 to 1.60 percent of Mn, less than or equal to 0.045 percent of S, less than or equal to 0.045 percent of P, 0.040 to 0.055 percent of V,0.015 to 0.030 percent of Nb,0.0100 to 0.0150 percent of N, and the balance of Fe and impurities;
(2) The process flow comprises the following steps: adopting a BOF-Ar station-LF-CC process path and a vanadium-nitrogen-niobium composite alloying process, calculating required alloy according to the component requirements of ingredients, and smelting in a converter; the alloying of converter tapping adopts manganese-silicon alloy, ferrosilicon, high-carbon ferromanganese and ferrovanadium alloy to prepare manganese, silicon and vanadium, the LF procedure adopts high-carbon ferromanganese and ferrosilicon alloy to adjust the components manganese and silicon, and niobium iron sand is adopted to prepare niobium;
(3) Casting molten steel into qualified square billets, adopting continuous casting and direct rolling process tissue production, and controlling the continuous casting pulling speed to be 2.7-2.9 m/min, wherein the steel feeding temperature is required to be more than or equal to 970 ℃;
(4) Conveying the steel mill to roll, wherein the steel rolling process comprises the following steps: the steel mill cancels a heating furnace, the initial rolling temperature of rough rolling is more than or equal to 950 ℃, the intermediate rolling temperature is 980+/-20 ℃, the pre-finish rolling temperature is controlled to 960+/-20 ℃, the finish rolling temperature is 960+/-20 ℃, and the steel mill is finished and bundled on a cooling bed 960+/-20 ℃.
Further, the specification of the produced deformed bar is phi 12mm.
Further, the section requirements of the square billet in the step (3) are as follows: 170mm by 12m, and adding continuous casting and direct rolling processes.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The invention cancels the production of the heating furnace, saves energy consumption and reduces production cost; (2) The invention adopts the V, nb and N composite alloy to produce, improves the strength and toughness of the steel bar and reduces the alloy cost; (3) The invention ensures that the structure and performance of the steel bars reach the standard stably by controlling the continuous casting drawing speed and the rolling start temperature, and feeding the steel bars into the pre-finish rolling, finish rolling and cooling bed temperatures; (4) the invention improves the production efficiency and the product quality.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objects and other advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the specification.
Detailed Description
Other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, which describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to specific examples. The invention may be practiced or carried out in other embodiments that depart from the specific details, and the details of the present description may be modified or varied from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
A method for producing HRB500E deformed bar by continuous casting and direct rolling of double high-rod production lines is used for producing deformed bar with the specification of phi 12mm and comprises the following steps:
(1) And (3) batching: the HRB500E deformed steel bar is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 0.21 to 0.25 percent of C,0.20 to 0.40 percent of Si,1.30 to 1.60 percent of Mn, less than or equal to 0.045 percent of S, less than or equal to 0.045 percent of P, 0.040 to 0.055 percent of V,0.015 to 0.030 percent of Nb,0.0100 to 0.0150 percent of N, and the balance of Fe and impurities;
(2) The process flow comprises the following steps: adopting a BOF-Ar station-LF-CC process path and a vanadium-nitrogen-niobium composite alloying process, calculating required alloy according to the component requirements of ingredients, and smelting in a converter; the alloying of converter tapping adopts manganese-silicon alloy, ferrosilicon, high-carbon ferromanganese and ferrovanadium alloy to prepare manganese, silicon and vanadium, the LF procedure adopts high-carbon ferromanganese and ferrosilicon alloy to adjust the components manganese and silicon, and niobium iron sand is adopted to prepare niobium;
(3) Casting the molten steel into qualified square billets, wherein the cross section of the square billets is as follows: 170mm by 12m. Adopting continuous casting and direct rolling process tissue production, controlling the continuous casting pulling speed to be 2.7-2.9 m/min, and controlling the steel feeding temperature to be more than or equal to 970 ℃;
(4) Conveying the steel mill to roll, wherein the steel rolling process comprises the following steps: the steel mill cancels a heating furnace, the initial rolling temperature of rough rolling is more than or equal to 950 ℃, the intermediate rolling temperature is 980+/-20 ℃, the pre-finish rolling temperature is controlled to 960+/-20 ℃, the finish rolling temperature is 960+/-20 ℃, and the steel mill is finished and bundled on a cooling bed 960+/-20 ℃.
Specifically, the nominal diameter phi of rolling is 12mm, the continuous casting pulling speed is 2.82m/min, the initial rolling temperature is 994 ℃, the intermediate rolling temperature is 991 ℃, the pre-finish rolling temperature is controlled to 953 ℃, the finish rolling temperature is 948 ℃, and the product is subjected to cold bed 945 ℃, so that the performances of mechanical yield strength, high yield ratio and the like meet the standard requirements, and the performance is shown in the following table.
Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which is intended to be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The method for producing the HRB500E threaded steel bar by continuous casting and direct rolling of the double high-rod production line is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) And (3) batching: the HRB500E deformed steel bar is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 0.21 to 0.25 percent of C,0.20 to 0.40 percent of Si,1.30 to 1.60 percent of Mn, less than or equal to 0.045 percent of S, less than or equal to 0.045 percent of P, 0.040 to 0.055 percent of V,0.015 to 0.030 percent of Nb,0.0100 to 0.0150 percent of N, and the balance of Fe and impurities;
(2) The process flow comprises the following steps: adopting a BOF-Ar station-LF-CC process path and a vanadium-nitrogen-niobium composite alloying process, calculating required alloy according to the component requirements of ingredients, and smelting in a converter; the alloying of converter tapping adopts manganese-silicon alloy, ferrosilicon, high-carbon ferromanganese and ferrovanadium alloy to prepare manganese, silicon and vanadium, the LF procedure adopts high-carbon ferromanganese and ferrosilicon alloy to adjust the components manganese and silicon, and niobium iron sand is adopted to prepare niobium;
(3) Casting molten steel into qualified square billets, adopting continuous casting and direct rolling process tissue production, and controlling the continuous casting pulling speed to be 2.7-2.9 m/min, wherein the steel feeding temperature is required to be more than or equal to 970 ℃;
(4) Conveying the steel mill to roll, wherein the steel rolling process comprises the following steps: the steel mill cancels a heating furnace, the initial rolling temperature of rough rolling is more than or equal to 950 ℃, the intermediate rolling temperature is 980+/-20 ℃, the pre-finish rolling temperature is controlled to 960+/-20 ℃, the finish rolling temperature is 960+/-20 ℃, and the steel mill is finished and bundled on a cooling bed 960+/-20 ℃.
2. The method for producing the HRB500E screw-thread steel bar by continuous casting and rolling of the double high-rod production line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the specification of the produced twisted steel is phi 12mm.
3. The method for producing the HRB500E screw-thread steel bar by continuous casting and rolling of the double high-rod production line according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the section requirements of the square billet in the step (3) are as follows: 170mm by 12m, and adding continuous casting and direct rolling processes.
CN202310533997.6A 2023-05-12 2023-05-12 Method for producing HRB500E deformed bar by continuous casting and direct rolling of double high-rod production line Pending CN116511239A (en)

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CN202310533997.6A CN116511239A (en) 2023-05-12 2023-05-12 Method for producing HRB500E deformed bar by continuous casting and direct rolling of double high-rod production line

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116984373A (en) * 2023-09-27 2023-11-03 陕西钢铁集团有限公司 Economical green production method of high-strength shock-resistant deformed steel bar
CN117265423A (en) * 2023-10-16 2023-12-22 陕西钢铁集团有限公司 Method for producing HRB500E screw steel by direct rolling without heating and heat preservation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116984373A (en) * 2023-09-27 2023-11-03 陕西钢铁集团有限公司 Economical green production method of high-strength shock-resistant deformed steel bar
CN117265423A (en) * 2023-10-16 2023-12-22 陕西钢铁集团有限公司 Method for producing HRB500E screw steel by direct rolling without heating and heat preservation

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