CN116510441B - Energy-saving environment-friendly dust removal device and dust removal system - Google Patents
Energy-saving environment-friendly dust removal device and dust removal system Download PDFInfo
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- CN116510441B CN116510441B CN202310488985.6A CN202310488985A CN116510441B CN 116510441 B CN116510441 B CN 116510441B CN 202310488985 A CN202310488985 A CN 202310488985A CN 116510441 B CN116510441 B CN 116510441B
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 231
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6484—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/002—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by condensation
-
- B08B1/165—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2247/00—Details relating to the separation of dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D2247/04—Regenerating the washing fluid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2247/00—Details relating to the separation of dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D2247/08—Means for controlling the separation process
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removing device and a dust removing system, which comprise dust removing boxes with movable wheels arranged at four corners of the bottom end, wherein a liquid storage box is fixedly arranged at the top end of the dust removing box, an atomizing nozzle extending into the dust removing box is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid storage box, a rotary box body with one side in an opening shape is arranged below the dust removing box, a mounting rack II is arranged at the opening side of the rotary box body, a mounting rod is rotatably arranged on the mounting rack II, dust collecting fan blades distributed in an annular array are arranged on the arc-shaped outline of the mounting rod, a dust collecting cover is arranged in the rotary box body, a guide pipe is arranged on one side, far away from the opening, of the rotary box body in a spherical connection mode, the end part of the guide pipe penetrates through the side wall of the dust removing box and extends into the dust removing box, and a mounting rack I is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the guide pipe, of the dust removing box. The invention can effectively improve the dust removal efficiency of the construction site environment and improve the air environment quality of the construction site.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to an energy-saving environment-friendly dust removing device and a dust removing system.
Background
The green construction is implemented by saving resources to the maximum extent and reducing construction activities adversely affecting the environment through scientific management and technical progress on the premise of ensuring basic requirements of quality, safety and the like in engineering construction, and realizing energy conservation, land conservation, water conservation, material conservation and environmental protection, and the national, industry and local related technical and economic policies should be implemented according to the principle of local conditions. The green construction is the embodiment of the concept of sustainable development applied comprehensively in engineering construction, the green construction does not only refer to the implementation of closed construction in engineering construction, no dust is flying, no noise disturbs people, flowers and grass are planted around a construction site, timing watering is implemented, and the like, and the environment-friendly construction relates to various aspects of sustainable development, such as ecological and environmental protection, resource and energy utilization, social and economic development, and the like, and the green construction is the application embodiment of the concept of sustainable development in engineering construction, and is the comprehensive application of the green construction technology.
The existing dust removal on the construction site is generally carried out through a fog gun truck, after dust attached to water mist falls on the ground, the dust can be raised again after the water mist evaporates to cause air environmental pollution, so that the dust removal result is not ideal, and therefore, an energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal device and a dust removal system are required to be provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy-saving environment-friendly dust removal device and a dust removal system, which have the advantage of removing dust on the pavement of a building site and solve the problem of serious air environment pollution of the building site.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective dust collector and dust pelletizing system, includes the dust collection box that removes the wheel is all installed in the bottom four corners, the top fixed mounting of dust collection box has the liquid reserve tank, just the atomizer that extends to the dust collection box is installed to the bottom of liquid reserve tank, the below of dust collection box is provided with the dust collection box that one side is the opening form, just the opening side of dust collection box is provided with mounting bracket two, install the installation pole on the rotation of mounting bracket two, just install the dust collection flabellum that is annular array distribution on the arc profile of installation pole, the internally mounted of dust collection box has the dust collecting cover, the pipe is installed through spherical connected mode to one side that the dust collection box kept away from the opening, just the tip of pipe runs through the lateral wall of dust collection box and extends to the inside of dust collection box;
one side of the dust removal box, which is close to the guide pipe, is fixedly provided with a first mounting frame, a driving motor is mounted on the first mounting frame, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving rod, a mounting groove is formed in the dust removal box, which is close to the side wall of the guide pipe, and a transmission assembly I is arranged between the inner part of the driving rod, which extends to the mounting groove, and the mounting rod;
the dust collection device comprises a dust collection box, a dust sensor, a controller, a baffle, a filter plate and an air outlet, wherein the dust sensor is arranged on one side of the dust collection box away from the guide pipe, the controller is electrically connected with the dust sensor and the driving motor, the baffle is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the dust collection box, the filter plate is fixedly arranged between the baffle and the inner wall of one side of the dust collection box, and the air outlet is formed on one side of the dust collection box away from the guide pipe.
Further, the first transmission component comprises a first driving conical gear fixedly sleeved on the rod body of the driving rod and a second driven conical gear fixedly installed on one end, far away from the dust collecting fan blade, of the installation rod, the first driven conical gear meshed with the first driving conical gear is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the installation groove, a rotating rod is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first driven conical gear, and the bottom end of the rotating rod extends to the second driving conical gear meshed with the second driven conical gear in an internal fixedly connected mode.
Further, the top end fixedly connected with end of the dust collection box extends to the sleeve inside the mounting groove, the sleeve is sleeved outside the rotating rod, and a transmission assembly II is arranged between the output shaft of the driving motor and the sleeve.
Further, the transmission assembly II comprises a driving fluted disc fixedly sleeved on the rod body of the driving rod and a driven fluted disc rotatably installed on one side of the dust removal box close to the guide pipe and meshed with the driving fluted disc in an intermittent mode, the driving fluted disc is an incomplete gear with a driving fluted block arranged on one half of the circumferential side wall, a worm extending to the inside of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the driven fluted disc, a torsion spring is installed on the worm, and the top end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a worm wheel matched with the worm in a transmission mode.
Further, the end part of the driving rod is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod, a plate which is tightly clung to the filter plate to slide is in threaded connection with the rod body of the reciprocating screw rod, and a cleaning plate which is used for cleaning the plate surface of the filter plate and slides along the vertical direction is arranged in the groove of the plate.
Further, the both sides of cleaning board all fixedly connected with driven lever, just the damping spout that matches with the driven lever has all been seted up to the both sides of shaped plate, fixed mounting has two drive blocks that are symmetrical distribution first and two drive blocks that are symmetrical distribution second between the inner wall of the both sides of dust removal case, set up the first drive groove that drives the driven lever and drive the whole upward movement of cleaning board on the drive block first, just set up the second drive groove that drives the driven lever and drive the whole downward movement of cleaning board on the drive block second.
Further, the top end inner wall fixed mounting of dust removal case is the condensation plate that the slope set up and be close to air outlet department setting, just install between the both sides inner wall of dust removal case and hug closely the gliding scraper blade of condensation plate, the top of shaped plate articulates installs two loop bars that are symmetric distribution, the bottom of scraper blade articulates installs two movable rods that correspond with the loop bar, the tip slidable mounting of movable rod just with the inner wall between fixedly connected with spring of loop bar in the inside of loop bar.
Further, limiting blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the scraping plate, and limiting grooves for the limiting blocks to slide are formed in inner walls of two sides of the dust removal box.
Further, a water pump is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the dust removal box, a return pipe extending to the inside of the liquid storage box is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, a liquid level sensor is arranged on one side, close to the water pump, of the partition plate, and the water pump and the liquid level sensor are electrically connected with the controller.
Further, the energy-saving environment-friendly dust removing device comprises a filter screen, wherein the inner wall of an air outlet in the energy-saving environment-friendly dust removing device is fixedly connected with the edge of the filter screen.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the dust concentration is detected by the dust sensor, signals are transmitted to the controller, the controller controls the driving motor to start, the driving motor drives the driving rod to rotate, the driving rod drives the driving conical gear to rotate and is meshed with the driven conical gear I to drive the rotating rod to rotate, then dust collecting blades can be driven to rotate by the transmission of the driving conical gear II and the driven conical gear II, dust above the ground surface enters the dust collecting box through the dust collecting box, the dust collecting cover and the guide pipe, the air entering the dust collecting box can be atomized and dust-reduced through the water mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzle, the water mist attached with the dust can be liquefied through the setting of the condensing plate and then flows to the filter plate to be filtered, and the air after dust reduction is discharged through the air outlet, so that the dust-reducing operation can be effectively performed on the air; the driven gear is driven to rotate through the driving fluted disc, so that the worm can be driven to rotate and the worm wheel is driven to rotate, the worm wheel can be in a reciprocating motion state through the driving fluted disc which is a half-gear disc-shaped arrangement and a torsion spring arranged on the worm, the worm wheel can drive the sleeve to do reciprocating swing, the dust collection box is driven to do reciprocating swing, the dust absorption area of the dust collection fan blade can be effectively enlarged, and the environment-friendly dust collection efficiency is improved.
The reciprocating screw rod is driven to rotate through the driving rod, so that the plate can be driven to move, the surface of the filter plate can be cleaned through the cleaning plate, the condition that the filter efficiency is reduced due to the blocking of the filter holes of the filter plate is avoided, the movable rod and the loop rod can be driven through the movement of the plate, the movable rod drives the scraping plate to cling to the surface of the condensing plate to conduct reciprocating movement, the water film formed on the surface of the condensing plate is scraped, and the reduction of the condensation efficiency of water mist caused by the water film is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first view angle structure of an energy-saving environment-friendly dust removing device and a dust removing system of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second view angle structure of an energy-saving environment-friendly dust removing device and a dust removing system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the dust-removing device and the dust-removing system in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a first view of a cross-sectional structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly dust-removing device and dust-removing system according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second view of a cross-sectional structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly dust-removing device and dust-removing system according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of the energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removing device and the dust removing system in FIG. 5B;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partial transmission structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly dust-removing device and a dust-removing system according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the dust removing device and the dust removing system in FIG. 7;
fig. 9 is an exploded view of a movable rod, a loop bar and a spring of the energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removing device and the dust removing system of the invention.
Fig. 10 is a system block diagram of an energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removing device and a dust removing system.
In the figure: 1. a dust removal box; 2. a controller; 3. a liquid storage tank; 4. a return pipe; 5. a dust collection box; 6. a conduit; 7. a first mounting frame; 8. a driving motor; 9. driving the fluted disc; 10. a driven fluted disc; 11. a dust sensor; 12. an air outlet; 13. dust collecting fan blades; 14. a sleeve; 15. a rotating lever; 16. driving a second bevel gear; 17. driven bevel gears II; 18. a second mounting frame; 19. a filter plate; 20. a liquid level sensor; 21. a water pump; 22. a partition plate; 23. an atomizing nozzle; 24. a dust collection cover; 25. a condensing plate; 26. a scraper; 27. a movable rod; 28. a loop bar; 29. a reciprocating screw rod; 30. driven bevel gear one; 31. driving a first conical gear; 32. a worm wheel; 33. a worm; 34. a first driving block; 35. a limit groove; 36. a driving rod; 37. a limiting block; 38. a second driving block; 39. plate; 40. a cleaning plate; 41. a driven rod; 42. damping sliding grooves; 43. and (3) a spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, 7 and 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective dust collector and dust pelletizing system, include the dust collection box 1 that removes the wheel all installs in the bottom four corners, the liquid reserve tank 3 that is used for storing the dust fall solution is fixed to the top of dust collection box 1, and the atomizer 23 that extends to the dust collection box 1 inside is installed to the bottom of liquid reserve tank 3, the below of dust collection box 1 is provided with one side and is the dust collection box 5 of opening form, and the open side of dust collection box 5 is provided with mounting bracket two 18, install the installation pole on the mounting bracket two 18, and install the dust collection flabellum 13 that is annular array distribution on the arc profile of installation pole, the internally mounted of dust collection box 5 has dust collecting hood 24, the dust collection box 5 is kept away from open side and is installed pipe 6 through spherical connection mode, dust collection hood 24 can make the air current absorption's that forms through dust collection flabellum 13 get into pipe 6 inside better, and the tip of pipe 6 runs through the inside of dust collection box 1 and extends to dust collection box 1, adsorb the dust in the air to the inside of dust collection hood 24 through the rotation of dust collection flabellum 13, rethread pipe 6 is leading-in the inside of dust collection box 1, and through the inside of pipe 1, and the inside of atomizer 1 is carried out the mist treatment to the inside of dust collection box 1 through the inside of atomizer that the air that the dust collection box was blown out to the dust collection box through the atomizer 23.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a first mounting frame 7 is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the duct 6, of the dust removal box 1, a driving motor 8 is mounted on the first mounting frame 7, an output shaft of the driving motor 8 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 36, a mounting groove is formed in the dust removal box 1, close to one side wall of the duct 6, an end portion of the driving rod 36 extends to the inside of the mounting groove, a first transmission component is arranged between the mounting rod and the inside of the mounting groove, the first transmission component comprises a first driving conical gear 31 fixedly sleeved on a rod body of the driving rod 36 and a second driven conical gear 17 fixedly mounted on one end, far away from the dust collection fan blade 13, of the mounting rod, a first driven conical gear 30 meshed with the first driving conical gear 31 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom end of the mounting groove, a rotating rod 15 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the first driven conical gear 30, and the bottom end of the rotating rod 15 extends to the inside of the dust collection box 5 and is fixedly connected with a second driving conical gear 16 meshed with the second driven conical gear 17.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, a dust sensor 11 is installed at one side of the dust removal box 1 far from the duct 6, the model of the dust sensor 11 is QS-01, a controller 2 electrically connected with the dust sensor 11 and the driving motor 8 is installed at one side of the dust removal box 1, the model of the controller 2 is AMR9, a partition plate 22 is fixedly installed at the inner wall of the bottom end of the dust removal box 1, a filter plate 19 is fixedly installed between the partition plate 22 and the inner wall of one side of the dust removal box 1, and an air outlet 12 is provided at one side of the dust removal box 1 far from the duct 6.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, a water pump 21 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the dust removal box 1, a return pipe 4 extending into the liquid storage box 3 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 21, a liquid level sensor 20 is installed on one side, close to the water pump 21, of the partition plate 22, the type of the liquid level sensor 20 is CB9080L, and the water pump 21 and the liquid level sensor 20 are electrically connected with the controller 2.
The specific implementation mode of the energy-saving environment-friendly dust removal device and the dust removal system is as follows:
before use, the controller 2 inputs the normal dust concentration value range, then the dust collection box 1 moves integrally, the dust sensor 11 detects the dust concentration value, when the detected value is larger than the normal range value, the controller 2 controls the driving motor 8 to start, the driving motor 8 drives the driving rod 36 to rotate, the driving rod 36 drives the driving bevel gear I31 to rotate, the driving bevel gear I31 drives the driven bevel gear I30 to rotate, the driven bevel gear I30 drives the rotating rod 15 to rotate, the rotating rod 15 drives the driving bevel gear II 16 to rotate, the driving bevel gear II 16 drives the driven bevel gear II 17 and the mounting rod to rotate integrally, the mounting rod drives the dust collection fan blades 13 to rotate, the air flow formed by the dust collection fan blades 13 adsorbs air and dust in the air into the dust collection box 5, and enter into the dust collection box 1 through pipe 6 inside, the atomizer 23 sprays the dust fall liquid of liquid reserve tank 3 inside simultaneously and forms the water smoke, carry out atomizing dust fall to the air that enters into the dust collection box 1 inside and handle, the air after the dust fall is discharged through air outlet 12 again, the composition free fall of water smoke and dust granule, and filter through filter 19, the debris after the filtration adheres to the face of filter 19, the water smoke contacts the water droplet of formation with filter 19 and then drops to the below of filter 19, when the water level below filter 19 reaches liquid level sensor 20 position department, at this moment water pump 21 starts, the dust fall liquid of filter 19 below is introduced into liquid reserve tank 3 inside through back flow 4 again and can be recycled.
Example two
In this embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, an operation of expanding the dust collection adsorption range of the dust collection fan blade 13 is added to improve the dust collection efficiency, and referring to fig. 1 to 8, the specific structure includes: the top fixedly connected with tip of dust collection box 5 extends to the inside sleeve pipe 14 of mounting groove, and sleeve pipe 14 cover is located the outside of dwang 15, be provided with drive assembly two between the output shaft of driving motor 8 and the sleeve pipe 14, drive assembly two includes fixed cover in the drive fluted disc 9 of the 36 body of rod of drive lever and rotates the driven fluted disc 10 of installing in dust collection box 1 near pipe 6 one side and with the intermittent type meshing of drive fluted disc 9, drive fluted disc 9 is the incomplete gear of circumference lateral wall half-set with the drive tooth piece, the pivot fixedly connected with of driven fluted disc 10 extends to the inside worm 33 of mounting groove, install the torsional spring on the worm 33, and the top fixedly connected with of sleeve pipe 14 and worm wheel 32 of worm 33 transmission complex.
The specific embodiment of this example when the dust collection adsorption range to the dust collection fan blade 13 is enlarged to improve the dust collection efficiency is as follows:
the driving rod 36 rotates and synchronously drives the driving fluted disc 9 to rotate, the driving fluted disc 9 drives the driven fluted disc 10 to rotate, meanwhile, the driven fluted disc 10 drives the worm 33 to rotate, and the torsion spring deforms, the worm 33 drives the worm wheel 32 to rotate, the worm wheel 32 drives the sleeve 14 to rotate, the sleeve 14 drives the dust collection box 5 to rotate, and because the driving fluted disc 9 is an incomplete gear with a driving tooth block arranged on a half of the circumferential side wall, when the driving tooth block on the driving fluted disc 9 and the tooth block on the driven fluted disc 10 are in a disengaged state, the worm 33 can be driven to reversely rotate through the torsion spring, the worm 33 drives the worm wheel 32 to reversely rotate, so that the sleeve 14 drives the dust collection box 5 to reversely rotate, and the cyclic reciprocation can enable the dust collection box 5 to be in a left-right swinging state, so that the dust collection adsorption range of the dust collection fan blades 13 can be effectively enlarged, and dust collection efficiency is improved.
Example III
In this embodiment, the operation of cleaning the surface of the filter plate 19 to avoid the reduction of the filtering efficiency caused by the blockage of the filter holes of the filter plate 19 is added on the basis of the above embodiment, and referring to fig. 4, 5, 7 and 8, the specific structure includes: the end of the driving rod 36 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod 29, a rod body of the reciprocating screw rod 29 is in threaded connection with a plate 39 which is tightly attached to the filter plate 19 and slides, a cleaning plate 40 which slides along the vertical direction and is used for cleaning the surface of the filter plate 19 is arranged in a groove of the plate 39, two sides of the cleaning plate 40 are fixedly connected with driven rods 41, damping sliding grooves 42 matched with the driven rods 41 are formed in two sides of the plate 39, two driving blocks I34 which are symmetrically distributed and two driving blocks II 38 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly arranged between the inner walls of two sides of the dust removal box 1, a first driving groove which is used for driving the driven rods 41 to drive the cleaning plate 40 to integrally move upwards is formed in the driving block I34, and a second driving groove which is used for driving the driven rods 41 to drive the cleaning plate 40 to integrally move downwards is formed in the driving block II 38.
The specific embodiment of this example for cleaning the plate surface of the filter plate 19 is as follows:
when the drive rod 36 rotates and drives the reciprocating screw rod 29 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 29 drives the plate 39 to do reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction, when the plate 39 moves in the direction away from the drive motor 8, the integral motion of the driven rod 41 and the cleaning plate 40 is synchronously driven, the surface of the filter plate 19 is slid by the cleaning plate 40, when the driven rod 41 enters the first drive groove of the first drive block 34, the driven rod 41 is driven by the first drive groove to move upwards along the damping slide groove 42, and the cleaning plate 40 is driven to move upwards, so that the cleaning plate 40 is separated from the state in which the surface of the filter plate 19 is contacted, when the plate 39 moves in the direction close to the drive motor 8, the integral motion of the driven rod 41 and the cleaning plate 40 is synchronously driven, when the driven rod 41 enters the second drive groove of the second drive block 38, the second drive groove drives the driven rod 41 to move downwards along the damping slide groove 42, and the cleaning plate 40 is driven to move downwards, so that the cleaning plate 40 contacts the surface of the filter plate 19, and the cleaning plate 40 is driven to reciprocate circularly, and the cleaning plate 40 is enabled to clean the surface of the filter plate 19, and the filter plate 19 is prevented from being blocked by the filter plug hole of the filter plate 19.
Example IV
This embodiment is an operation of adding water mist to condense into water droplets on the basis of the above embodiment, and avoids the occurrence of a situation that dust settling efficiency is reduced due to the water mist and dust composition being discharged from the air outlet 12 along with air flow, and referring to fig. 4, 5, 7 and 9, the specific structure includes: the top inner wall fixed mounting of dust removal case 1 is the condensation plate 25 that the slope set up and be close to air outlet 12 department and installs between the both sides inner wall of dust removal case 1 hugs closely the gliding scraper blade 26 of condensation plate 25, the both sides of scraper blade 26 are all fixedly connected with stopper 37, and the both sides inner wall of dust removal case 1 has all offered the gliding spacing groove 35 of confession stopper 37, stopper 37 can effectively guarantee the stability when the scraper blade 26 hugs closely the condensation plate 25 and slides at the inside slip of spacing groove 35, two loop bars 28 that are symmetric distribution are articulated to the top of shaped plate 39, two movable rods 27 that correspond with loop bars 28 are articulated to the bottom of scraper blade 26, the tip slidable mounting of movable rod 27 is in the inside of loop bars 28 and fixedly connected with spring 43 between the inner wall with loop bars 28.
The specific embodiment of the condensation of the composition after the combination with the water mist entering the dust box 1 is as follows:
the condensing plate 25 is arranged in the air flow direction, so that the composition of dust and water mist firstly contacts the condensing plate 25 to form water drops at the position reaching the air outlet 12, the water drops flow to the filter plate 19 along with the condensing plate 25 to be filtered, the plate 39 synchronously drives the loop bar 28, the movable bar 27 and the spring 43 to integrally move while the plate 39 moves, meanwhile, the movable bar 27 drives the scraping plate 26 to move, the scraping plate 26 can scrape dust impurities on the condensing plate 25, and meanwhile, a water film formed on the condensing plate 25 can be scraped, so that the condensation efficiency is prevented from being reduced when the water mist contacts the condensing plate 25 due to the water film.
Further, the energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removing device is provided with a filter screen, the inner wall of the air outlet 12 in the energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removing device is fixedly connected with the edge of the filter screen, and the filter operation on the finally discharged air is realized through the filter screen.
Working principle: this kind of energy-concerving and environment-protective dust collector and dust pelletizing system, before using, firstly, input normal dust concentration value scope through controller 2, then make the whole removal of this dust collection box 1, detect dust concentration value through dust sensor 11, when the detected value is greater than normal range value, controller 2 control driving motor 8 starts, driving motor 8 drives actuating lever 36 and rotates, actuating lever 36 drives actuating bevel gear one 31 and rotates, actuating bevel gear one 31 drives driven bevel gear one 30 and rotates, driven bevel gear one 30 drives dwang 15 again and rotates, dwang 15 drives actuating bevel gear two 16 and rotates, actuating bevel gear two 16 again drives driven bevel gear two 17 and installation pole are whole to rotate, the installation pole drives dust collection flabellum 13 and rotates, and make the air current that dust collection flabellum 13 formed adsorb the dust collection box 5 inside with the dust in the air, and enter into dust collection box 1 inside through pipe 6, atomizing shower nozzle 23 with the inside dust fall liquid atomizing blowout of 3 forms the water smoke, carry out the atomizing dust fall treatment to the inside air that enters into dust collection box 1, air after the dust fall again passes through outlet 12 and water droplet stock solution filter plate 19, and the water droplet stock solution 19 is drawn in the filter plate 19 when the water droplet stock solution is again through the filter plate 19 is passed through the position of the filter plate 19 when the filter plate is had been reached, the place of the filter plate is reached in the place of the water level of the filter plate 19 is reached when the place of the filter is contacted with the filter plate 19 again.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective dust collector, includes dust removal case (1) that removes the wheel all installs in bottom four corners, its characterized in that: the dust collection device comprises a dust collection box (1), wherein a liquid storage box (3) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the dust collection box (1), an atomization spray head (23) extending into the dust collection box (1) is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid storage box (3), a dust collection box (5) with one side being in an opening shape is arranged below the dust collection box (1), a mounting rack II (18) is arranged on the opening side of the dust collection box (5), a mounting rod is rotatably arranged on the mounting rack II (18), dust collection blades (13) distributed in an annular array are arranged on the arc-shaped outline of the mounting rod, a dust collection cover (24) is arranged in the dust collection box (5), a guide pipe (6) is arranged on one side, far away from the opening, of the dust collection box (5) in a spherical connection mode, and the end part of the guide pipe (6) penetrates through the side wall of the dust collection box (1) and extends into the dust collection box (1); one side of the dust removal box (1) close to the guide pipe (6) is fixedly provided with a first installation frame (7), the first installation frame (7) is provided with a driving motor (8), an output shaft of the driving motor (8) is fixedly connected with a driving rod (36), an installation groove is formed in the dust removal box (1) close to one side wall of the guide pipe (6), and a transmission assembly I is arranged between the inner part of the installation groove extending from the end part of the driving rod (36) and the installation rod; a dust sensor (11) is arranged on one side, far away from the guide pipe (6), of the dust removal box (1), a controller (2) electrically connected with the dust sensor (11) and the driving motor (8) is arranged on one side of the dust removal box (1), a partition plate (22) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the dust removal box (1), a filter plate (19) is fixedly arranged between the partition plate (22) and the inner wall of one side of the dust removal box (1), and an air outlet (12) is formed in one side, far away from the guide pipe (6), of the dust removal box (1);
the first transmission assembly comprises a first driving conical gear (31) fixedly sleeved on a rod body of a driving rod (36) and a second driven conical gear (17) fixedly installed at one end, far away from the dust collecting fan blade (13), of the mounting rod, a first driven conical gear (30) meshed with the first driving conical gear (31) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the mounting groove, a rotating rod (15) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first driven conical gear (30), and a second driving conical gear (16) meshed with the second driven conical gear (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod (15) and extends to the inside of the dust collecting box (5);
a sleeve (14) with the end part extending to the inside of the mounting groove is fixedly connected to the top end of the dust box (5), the sleeve (14) is sleeved outside the rotating rod (15), and a transmission assembly II is arranged between the output shaft of the driving motor (8) and the sleeve (14);
the two-stage dust removal device comprises a driving fluted disc (9) fixedly sleeved on a driving rod (36) rod body and a driven fluted disc (10) rotatably installed on one side, close to a guide pipe (6), of a dust removal box (1) and intermittently meshed with the driving fluted disc (9), wherein the driving fluted disc (9) is an incomplete gear with a driving fluted block arranged on a half of the circumferential side wall, a worm (33) extending to the inside of an installation groove is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the driven fluted disc (10), a torsion spring is installed on the worm (33), and a worm wheel (32) in transmission fit with the worm (33) is fixedly connected with the top end of a sleeve (14);
the end part of the driving rod (36) is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod (29), a rod body of the reciprocating screw rod (29) is in threaded connection with a plate (39) which is tightly clung to the filter plate (19) to slide, and a cleaning plate (40) which is vertically sliding and used for cleaning the plate surface of the filter plate (19) is arranged in a groove of the plate (39);
the cleaning device comprises a cleaning plate (40), wherein driven rods (41) are fixedly connected to two sides of the cleaning plate (40), damping sliding grooves (42) matched with the driven rods (41) are formed in two sides of a plate (39), two symmetrically-distributed driving blocks I (34) and two symmetrically-distributed driving blocks II (38) are fixedly arranged between inner walls of two sides of the dust removal box (1), a first driving groove for driving the driven rods (41) to drive the cleaning plate (40) to integrally move upwards is formed in the driving block I (34), and a second driving groove for driving the driven rods (41) to drive the cleaning plate (40) to integrally move downwards is formed in the driving block II (38);
the utility model discloses a dust removal case, including dust removal case (1), air outlet (12) and air inlet, top inner wall fixed mounting of dust removal case (1) has condensation plate (25) that are the slope setting and are close to setting up, just install between the both sides inner wall of dust removal case (1) and hug closely condensation plate (25) gliding scraper blade (26), two loop bars (28) that are symmetric distribution are articulated to the top of shaped plate (39), two movable rods (27) that correspond with loop bars (28) are articulated to the bottom of scraper blade (26), the tip slidable mounting of movable rod (27) is in the inside of loop bars (28) and fixedly connected with spring (43) between the inner wall with loop bars (28).
2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal device according to claim 1, wherein: limiting blocks (37) are fixedly connected to two sides of the scraping plate (26), and limiting grooves (35) for sliding of the limiting blocks (37) are formed in inner walls of two sides of the dust removal box (1).
3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal device according to claim 2, wherein: the dust removal box is characterized in that a water pump (21) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the dust removal box (1), a return pipe (4) extending to the inside of the liquid storage box (3) is connected to the water outlet of the water pump (21), a liquid level sensor (20) is mounted on one side, close to the water pump (21), of the partition plate (22), and the water pump (21) and the liquid level sensor (20) are electrically connected with the controller (2).
4. A dust removal system comprising the energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal device in claim 3, which is provided with a filter screen, wherein the inner wall of an air outlet (12) in the energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal device is fixedly connected with the edge of the filter screen.
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| CN202310488985.6A CN116510441B (en) | 2023-05-04 | 2023-05-04 | Energy-saving environment-friendly dust removal device and dust removal system |
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| CN202310488985.6A CN116510441B (en) | 2023-05-04 | 2023-05-04 | Energy-saving environment-friendly dust removal device and dust removal system |
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| CN116510441B true CN116510441B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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| EP3245471A1 (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2017-11-22 | Rollatherm Designs Limited | Cleaning device for condensers |
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| RU2361646C1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-20 | Олег Савельевич Кочетов | Dust chamber with acoustic dispersion of liquid |
| CN208097692U (en) * | 2018-03-18 | 2018-11-16 | 徐梦雪 | Dust-extraction unit is used in the energy-saving and environment-friendly machining of one kind |
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| CN116510441A (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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