CN116499558B - Environment monitoring device - Google Patents
Environment monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116499558B CN116499558B CN202310780695.9A CN202310780695A CN116499558B CN 116499558 B CN116499558 B CN 116499558B CN 202310780695 A CN202310780695 A CN 202310780695A CN 116499558 B CN116499558 B CN 116499558B
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- pole
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- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 33
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/30—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats
- G01F23/56—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats using elements rigidly fixed to, and rectilinearly moving with, the floats as transmission elements
- G01F23/60—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats using elements rigidly fixed to, and rectilinearly moving with, the floats as transmission elements using electrically actuated indicating means
- G01F23/603—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats using elements rigidly fixed to, and rectilinearly moving with, the floats as transmission elements using electrically actuated indicating means using electromechanically actuated indicating means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/14—Rainfall or precipitation gauges
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and particularly relates to an environmental monitoring device which comprises fixing sleeves arranged on a plurality of light poles. According to the invention, the drainage capacity of the surrounding area can be predicted in stormy weather, when the drainage capacity of the surrounding area is poor and deep water accumulation is about to be generated, surrounding pedestrians can be automatically reminded in advance to avoid, the pedestrians can be guided into a safe area with higher or gentle topography, the problem of casualties caused by the deep water accumulation is avoided, and the drainage capacity of the ground can be roughly measured according to the height of the surrounding topography, so that the depth of the generated water accumulation is conveniently judged, manual repeated measurement is not needed, and the convenience of the work of operators is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and particularly relates to an environmental monitoring device.
Background
Environmental monitoring work is crucial to ecological environment protection, the effect and quality of environmental monitoring can directly influence the quality of the environmental protection work, and people pay more attention to the ecological environment protection work along with the destruction of the natural environment.
In recent years, many cities suffer from disasters caused by excessive rainfall, people usually acquire the latest rainfall condition through propagation channels such as mobile phones, televisions and the like, and the acquisition mode has the following defects:
when the pedestrians suddenly meet heavy storm on the road, the nearest shielding object is usually selected to hide rain, a part of pedestrians can select to hide rain in a lower-lying down channel, after the rainwater falls on the ground, the high-lying rainwater can be gathered towards the lower-lying area, so that the drainage system of the higher-lying or gentle-lying area can quickly drain accumulated water, the lower-lying area can quickly drain accumulated water to be clean, the drainage system can hardly quickly drain accumulated water in the lower-lying area, the accumulated water in the lower-lying area is deeper and deeper, people can have larger safety risk when hiding rain in the lower-lying area, people can hardly predict dangerous situations to be encountered in the future, and when the accumulated water endangers the safety of people, people can hardly actively escape, and people have larger threat to life safety;
and because the rainfall conditions of news broadcasting are all large-scale rainfall conditions, the rainfall conditions of individual areas are difficult to carry out careful analysis, personnel can be easily made to judge by mistake, and pedestrians can hardly judge whether hidden danger of deep ponding exists at the current position of the pedestrians.
For this purpose, we propose an environmental monitoring device to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve the above problems and provide an environment monitoring device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environment monitoring device, includes the fixed cover that sets up on many light poles, many the pole wall of light pole all is equipped with horizontal positioning mechanism, fixed cover passes through bolt and light pole fixed connection, the front side of fixed cover is through support fixedly connected with placing the section of thick bamboo, the front side of placing the section of thick bamboo is equipped with the ash blocking mechanism, the top fixedly connected with rain sensor of light pole, rain sensor's through controller and ash blocking mechanism electric connection, the inner wall fixedly connected with gathering bucket of placing the section of thick bamboo, the downside inner wall fixedly connected with of placing the section of thick bamboo is located the graduated flask of gathering bucket below, the lower lateral wall fixedly connected with drain pipe of graduated flask, the lower extreme of drain pipe stretches out and places the section of thick bamboo, the lateral wall of drain pipe is equipped with flow control mechanism, the left side of graduated flask is equipped with alarm mechanism.
Preferably, the alarm mechanism comprises a connecting frame and a floating block, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the left side inner wall of the measuring cylinder, a water inlet is formed in the lower side wall of the connecting frame, the floating block is placed in the connecting frame, the upper side wall of the floating block is fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod, the left side outer wall of the measuring cylinder is fixedly connected with a detecting cylinder, the right side inner wall of the detecting cylinder is inlaid with three conducting blocks, the left side inner wall of the detecting cylinder is inlaid with an electrifying plate communicated with an external power supply, the left end of the U-shaped rod is positioned in the detecting cylinder and is fixedly connected with a metal plate, the rod wall of the lamp rod is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, the upper side wall of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a green alarm lamp and a yellow alarm lamp, the lower side wall of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with an audible-visual alarm, the green alarm lamp is electrically connected with the conducting blocks in the lower part, the yellow alarm lamp is electrically connected with the middle conducting blocks, and the audible-visual alarm is electrically connected with the conducting blocks in the upper part.
Preferably, the flow regulating mechanism comprises a regulating cylinder and a regulating block, wherein the pipe walls of the regulating cylinder and the drain pipe are fixedly communicated, the regulating block is arranged in the regulating cylinder in a sliding manner, the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the regulating cylinder are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, springs are fixedly connected between the connecting blocks and the regulating block, the inner wall of the regulating cylinder is fixedly connected with a check ring, the right side of the check ring is hinged with a sealing plate, the rear side wall of the regulating cylinder is fixedly communicated with an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is positioned at the left side of the check ring, the rear side wall of the placing cylinder is fixedly connected with two inserted bars, the rear side of the placing cylinder is provided with a mounting column, the front side wall of the mounting column is fixedly connected with two inserting cylinders which are mutually matched with the inserting rods, the upper end of the mounting column is fixedly connected with an air inlet cylinder, the front side wall of the air inlet cylinder is fixedly communicated with an air pumping pipe, the lower end of the air pumping pipe penetrates through the mounting column, and is fixedly connected with an air pumping head which is mutually inserted with the air inlet pipe, the rear side wall of the air inlet cylinder is fixedly communicated with a one-way valve assembly, the rear side wall of the mounting column is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame, the front end of the U-shaped frame is positioned in the air inlet cylinder and is fixedly connected with a piston plate, and the surface of the electric push rod is provided with a control button.
Preferably, the upper side wall fixedly connected with scram case of U type frame, the downside inner wall of scram case passes through spring fixedly connected with lifter plate, two of the upper side wall symmetry fixedly connected with montants of lifter plate, two the scram case is all stretched out to the upper end of montant, and fixedly connected with same contact plate, the lifter plate is the copper, and with external power source electric connection, the inner wall fixedly connected with contact block of scram case, the forward circuit electric connection of contact block and electric putter.
Preferably, the horizontal positioning mechanism comprises a fixed ring and a positioning bolt, the two fixed rings are sleeved outside the street lamp pole, the positioning bolt is sleeved in the fixed ring in a threaded manner, the right side wall of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with a regulating box, the upper side wall of the regulating box is hinged with a laser lamp through a bracket, the left side wall of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with a blocking block, the left side wall of the blocking block is fixedly connected with a whiteboard for receiving light, the side wall of the laser lamp is fixedly connected with a bubble level, the inner wall of the regulating box is rotationally connected with a threaded rod, the right end of the threaded rod extends out of the regulating box, and is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, the threaded rod wall of the threaded rod is sleeved with a threaded cylinder, the upper side wall of the threaded cylinder is fixedly connected with a regulating plate, the upper side wall of the regulating plate extends out of the regulating box, and is fixedly connected with a regulating wheel, and the lower side wall of the laser lamp is fixedly connected with a bevel block matched with the regulating wheel.
Preferably, the ash blocking mechanism comprises a working box and a screw rod, the working box is fixedly connected with the front side wall of the placing cylinder, the screw rod is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the working box, the right side wall of the working box is fixedly connected with a motor, the motor is electrically connected with the rain sensor through a controller, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod through a safety coupling, threads on the left side and the right side of the screw rod are opposite in rotation direction, two screw cylinders are sleeved on the threads of the rod wall of the screw rod, the upper side wall of each screw cylinder is fixedly connected with a movable plate, and the upper side wall of the movable plate extends out of the working box and is fixedly connected with an ash blocking plate.
Preferably, the upper and lower pole walls of inserted bar have all offered a plurality of spacing grooves, the inner wall in spacing groove is through spring fixedly connected with arc round pin, a plurality of arc grooves that match each other with arc round pin have all been offered to the upper and lower inner wall of cartridge.
Preferably, the side wall of the adjusting cylinder is fixedly communicated with a gas release pipe, and a sealing cover is sleeved at the lower end of the gas release pipe in a threaded manner.
Compared with the prior art, the environment monitoring device has the advantages that:
through street lamp pole, horizontal positioning mechanism and the alarm mechanism that set up, can monitor rainfall in the stormy weather to the regional drainage ability around the prediction, regional drainage ability is relatively poor around when will producing darker ponding, pedestrian on every side can be reminded in advance automatically and dodge, and can guide the pedestrian to get into the higher or gentle safe region of topography, avoid the problem that the deep ponding caused casualties.
Through the flow regulating mechanism that sets up, can be according to the height of the topography around, can roughly measure the drainage ability in this ground to the convenience is judged the degree of depth that produces ponding to this, does not need artifical repeated measurement, has improved the convenience of operating personnel work.
Through the ash blocking mechanism that sets up, can be under the condition of not raining, carry out the shutoff to alarm mechanism's top, avoid various impurity and dust to enter into alarm mechanism in, influence alarm mechanism's work accuracy's problem.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an environmental monitoring device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a placement barrel in an environmental monitoring device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a warning mechanism in an environmental monitoring device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a flow rate adjusting mechanism in an environmental monitoring device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the relationship between the insert rod and the placement barrel in an environmental monitoring device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an emergency stop box in an environmental monitoring apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a fixing ring in an environmental monitoring device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a laser lamp adjustment mode in an environmental monitoring device according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an ash blocking mechanism in an environmental monitoring apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a plug rod and a plug barrel in an environmental monitoring device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 street lamp post, 2 horizontal positioning mechanism, 201 fixed ring, 202 positioning bolt, 3 adjusting box, 4 laser lamp, 5 blocking block, 6 white board, 7 bubble level, 8 threaded rod, 10 rotating plate, 11 threaded cylinder, 12 adjusting plate, 13 adjusting wheel, 14 inclined plane block, 15 fixed sleeve, 16 placing cylinder, and 17 ash blocking mechanism, 171 working box, 172 screw rod, 20 motor, 21 screw cylinder, 22 moving plate, 23 ash blocking plate, 24 rain sensor, 25 gathering hopper, 26 measuring cylinder, 27 drain pipe, 28 flow regulating mechanism, 281 regulating cylinder, 282 regulating block, 29 connecting block, 30 retainer ring, 31 sealing plate, and 32 air inlet pipe, 33 inserted link, 34 mounting column, 35 inserted cylinder, 36 air inlet cylinder, 37 air pumping pipe, 38 air pumping head, 39 check valve component, 40 electric putter, 41U-shaped frame, 42 piston plate, 43 control button, 44 alarm mechanism, 441 connection frame, 442 floating block, 45U-shaped rod, 46 detection cylinder, 47 conductive block, 48 power-on plate, 49 metal plate, 50 cross plate, 51 green alarm lamp, 52 yellow alarm lamp, 53 audible and visual alarm, 54 emergency stop box, 55 lifting plate, 56 montant, 57 contact plate, 58 contact block, 59 limit groove, 60 arc pin, 61 air release pipe, 62 sealing cover.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-10, an environment monitoring device comprises a fixing sleeve 15 arranged on a plurality of street lamp poles 1, wherein the walls of the street lamp poles 1 are respectively provided with a horizontal positioning mechanism 2, the fixing sleeve 15 is fixedly connected with the street lamp poles 1 through bolts, the front side of the fixing sleeve 15 is fixedly connected with a placing cylinder 16 through a bracket, the front side of the placing cylinder 16 is provided with an ash blocking mechanism 17, the top of the street lamp pole 1 is fixedly connected with a rainfall sensor 24, the rainfall sensor 24 is electrically connected with the ash blocking mechanism 17 through a controller, the inner wall of the placing cylinder 16 is fixedly connected with an aggregation hopper 25, the inner wall of the lower side of the placing cylinder 16 is fixedly connected with a measuring cylinder 26 positioned below the aggregation hopper 25, the lower side wall of the measuring cylinder 26 is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe 27, the lower end of the drain pipe 27 extends out of the placing cylinder 16, the side wall of the drain pipe 27 is provided with a flow adjusting mechanism 28, and the left side of the measuring cylinder 26 is provided with an alarm mechanism 44.
Alarm mechanism 44 includes connecting frame 441 and kicking block 442, connecting frame 441 fixed connection in the left side inner wall of graduated flask 26, the water inlet has been seted up to the lower lateral wall of connecting frame 441, the kicking block 442 is placed in connecting frame 441, the upper lateral wall fixedly connected with U type pole 45 of kicking block 442, the left side outer wall fixedly connected with of graduated flask 26 detects section of thick bamboo 46, the right side inner wall of detecting section of thick bamboo 46 is inlayed and is had three conducting blocks 47, the left side inner wall of detecting section of thick bamboo 46 is inlayed and is had the circular telegram board 48 with outside power intercommunication, the left end of U type pole 45 is located detecting section of thick bamboo 46, and fixedly connected with metal sheet 49, the pole wall fixedly connected with diaphragm 50 of light pole 1, the upper lateral wall fixedly connected with green alarm lamp 51, yellow alarm lamp 52, the lower lateral wall fixedly connected with audible and visual annunciator 53 of diaphragm 50, green alarm lamp 51 and the conducting block 47 electric connection of below, yellow alarm lamp 52 and the conducting block 47 electric connection in centre, audible visual annunciator 53 and conducting block 47 electric connection of top, when can ponding rain, the drain the area in prediction, the drainage ability in the area around can be carried out, the area is worse, and the deep water can avoid the problem is avoided leading to the surrounding area to be more severe to the pedestrian to take place in advance, and the ground is more severe, the problem is avoided when the surrounding the pedestrian is more severe and the safety is lost.
The flow regulating mechanism 28 comprises a regulating cylinder 281 and a regulating block 282, wherein the regulating cylinder 281 is fixedly communicated with the pipe wall of a drain pipe 27, the regulating block 282 is slidably arranged in the regulating cylinder 281, the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the regulating cylinder 281 are fixedly connected with a connecting block 29, a spring is fixedly connected between the connecting block 29 and the regulating block 282, the inner wall of the regulating cylinder 281 is fixedly connected with a retainer ring 30, the right side of the retainer ring 30 is hinged with a sealing plate 31, the rear side wall of the regulating cylinder 281 is fixedly communicated with an air inlet pipe 32, the air inlet pipe 32 is positioned on the left side of the retainer ring 30, the rear side wall of a placing cylinder 16 is fixedly connected with two inserting rods 33, the rear side of the placing cylinder 16 is provided with a mounting column 34, the front side wall of the mounting column 34 is fixedly connected with two inserting cylinders 35 which are mutually matched with the inserting rods 33, the upper end of the mounting column 34 is fixedly connected with an air inlet cylinder 36, the front side wall of the air inlet cylinder 36 is fixedly connected with an air pump 37, the lower end of the air pump 37 passes through the mounting column 34, the air inlet head 38 is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe 32, the rear side wall of the air inlet cylinder 36 is fixedly connected with a one-way valve component 39, the rear side wall of the mounting column 34 is fixedly connected with an electromotive push rod 40, the rear side wall of the mounting column 40 is fixedly connected with an electromotive force-shaped push rod 40, the electric frame 40 is fixedly connected with the air outlet frame 40, the air outlet frame 40 can conveniently and the air outlet is positioned in the front area of the air pump 40, the air channel is conveniently and the air channel is conveniently measured, the air channel is conveniently and the area can be conveniently and the front and the area is conveniently and the front surface of the air channel 40 can be conveniently and well measured.
The upper side wall fixedly connected with scram case 54 of U type frame 41, the downside inner wall of scram case 54 passes through spring fixedly connected with lifter plate 55, the upper side wall symmetry fixedly connected with two montants 56 of lifter plate 55, scram case 54 is all stretched out to the upper end of two montants 56, and fixedly connected with same contact plate 57, lifter plate 55 is the copper, and with external power source electric connection, the inner wall fixedly connected with contact block 58 of scram case 54, the forward circuit electric connection of contact block 58 and electric putter 40, after contact plate 57 and blocking piece 5 contact, can break the circuit of electric putter 40.
The horizontal positioning mechanism 2 comprises a fixing ring 201 and a positioning bolt 202, wherein the fixing ring 201 is sleeved outside the street lamp pole 1, the positioning bolt 202 is sleeved in the fixing ring 201 in a threaded mode, the right side wall of the fixing ring 201 is fixedly connected with an adjusting box 3, the upper side wall of the adjusting box 3 is hinged with a laser lamp 4 through a bracket, the left side wall of the fixing ring 201 is fixedly connected with a blocking block 5, the left side wall of the blocking block 5 is fixedly connected with a white board 6 for receiving light, the side wall of the laser lamp 4 is fixedly connected with a bubble level 7, the inner wall of the adjusting box 3 is rotationally connected with a threaded rod 8, the right end of the threaded rod 8 extends out of the adjusting box 3, and is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 10, the threaded rod wall of the threaded rod 8 is sleeved with a threaded cylinder 11, the upper side wall of the threaded cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate 12, the upper side wall of the adjusting plate 12 extends out of the adjusting box 3, and is fixedly connected with an adjusting wheel 13, the lower side wall of the laser lamp 4 is fixedly connected with a bevel block 14 matched with the adjusting wheel 13, and the blocking block 5 can be arranged on the same straight line.
The ash blocking mechanism 17 comprises a working box 171 and a screw rod 172, the working box 171 is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the placement barrel 16, the screw rod 172 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the working box 171, the right side wall of the working box 171 is fixedly connected with a motor 20, the motor 20 is electrically connected with the rain sensor 24 through a controller, the output end of the motor 20 is fixedly connected with the screw rod 172 through a safety coupling, threads on the left side and the right side of the screw rod 172 are oppositely rotated, two screw barrels 21 are sleeved on the threads of the rod wall of the screw rod 172, movable plates 22 are fixedly connected to the upper side walls of the two screw barrels 21, the upper side walls of the movable plates 22 extend out of the working box 171, and the ash blocking plates 23 are fixedly connected, so that the upper side of the alarm mechanism 44 can be blocked under the condition of no rain, and the problem that various impurities and dust enter the alarm mechanism 44 to affect the working accuracy of the alarm mechanism 44 is avoided.
The upper and lower pole walls of inserted link 33 have all offered a plurality of spacing grooves 59, and the inner wall of spacing groove 59 passes through spring fixedly connected with arc round pin 60, and a plurality of arc grooves that match each other with arc round pin 60 have all been offered to the upper and lower inner wall of cartridge 35, have improved the frictional force between inserted link 33 and the cartridge 35.
The side wall of the adjusting cylinder 281 is fixedly communicated with a gas release pipe 61, and a sealing cover 62 is sleeved at the lower end of the gas release pipe 61 in a threaded manner, so that gas in the adjusting cylinder 281 can be discharged, and the adjusting block 282 is restored to the original position.
The principle of operation of the present invention will now be described as follows: outside a relatively low-lying area, such as a downward-penetrating channel, a relatively gentle-lying area is selected as a standard area, then a lamp post 1 in the area is selected as a base lamp post 1, then all lamp posts 1 close to the center of the low-lying area are used as guide lamp posts 1 starting from the base lamp post 1, the guide lamp posts 1 can be always arranged outside the downward-penetrating channel, then fixing sleeves 15 are arranged at the positions of two meters of all the lamp posts 1 through bolts, then the placing cylinders 16 and the fixing sleeves 15 are fixed, then the water drainage condition of the standard area is observed in heavy rainy days, when the rainfall is 10-24.9 mm, no water is accumulated on the road surface, when the rainfall is 25-35 mm, a small amount of water is accumulated on the road surface, which means that the water drainage capability of the standard area is weaker than the rainfall when the rainfall is 25-35 mm, then selecting one guide lamp pole 1 close to the base lamp pole 1, measuring the drainage capacity of the area where the guide lamp pole 1 is positioned, when the rainfall is 10-14.9 mm, no water accumulation exists on the road surface, when the rainfall is 15-20 mm, a small amount of water accumulation exists on the road surface, which means that the drainage capacity of the area is weaker than the rainfall when the rainfall is 15-20 mm, then measuring the drainage capacities of a plurality of guide lamp poles 1 positioned in different terrains by the same method, thereby obtaining the conclusion that the lower the terrains are, the weaker the drainage capacity is, the drainage capacity is in inverse proportion to the terrains, then moving the ash blocking plate 23 at the outer side of the base lamp pole 1, continuously injecting water with a certain flow rate into the aggregation hopper 25, leading the water to the measuring cylinder 26 from the aggregation hopper 25, discharging the water to the measuring cylinder 26 through the drain pipe 27, setting the drainage capacity to be 25-35 mm by controlling the flow rate of the water, the water discharge amount of the measuring cylinder 26 is equal to that of the standard area, the air is injected into the adjusting cylinder 281, the adjusting block 282 is moved, the water discharge amount of the water discharge pipe 27 is changed until water accumulation begins in the measuring cylinder 26, the air injection is stopped immediately, the air injection is measured, the water discharge capacity of the measuring cylinder 26 is equal to that of the standard area, then the water discharge capacity of the measuring cylinder 26 on a plurality of guide lampposts 1 is adjusted in such a way, the relation between the ground height and the air injection into the adjusting cylinder 281 is calculated, for example, when the horizontal surface of the guide lamppost 1 is lower than the horizontal surface of the base lamppost 1 by 0.1 meter, 3ml of air needs to be injected, the water discharge capacity of the area is equal to that of the measuring cylinder 26 in the area, and then the air inlet cylinder 36 with special specification is customized, and when the moving distance of the piston plate 42 in the air inlet cylinder 36 is 0.1 meter, 3ml of air is discharged;
then the inserted rod 33 on the base street lamp pole 1 is inserted into the inserted cylinder 35 of the mounting column 34, the inflating head 38 is inserted into the air inlet pipe 32, then the electric push rod 40 is started to move upwards, the electric push rod 40 drives the piston plate 42 to move upwards through the U-shaped frame 41, the air pressure below the piston plate 42 is reduced, the outside air enters the air inlet cylinder 36 through the one-way valve assembly 39, the one-way valve assembly 39 is communicated with the air flowmeter, when the air entering the air inlet cylinder 36 is 4ml through the air flowmeter, the electric push rod 40 is stopped to move upwards immediately, the height of the U-shaped frame 41 at the moment is marked on the base street lamp pole 1, the laser lamp 4 is fixed at the mark through the fixing ring 201, then the electric push rod 40 is controlled to work reversely, the electric push rod 40 drives the piston plate 42 to move downwards through the U-shaped frame 41, the air under the piston plate 42 enters the left side of the retainer ring 30 in the adjusting cylinder 281 through the air-inflating pipe 37, the air-inflating head 38 and the air-intake pipe 32, when the air pressure at the left side of the retainer ring 30 increases, the air can push the sealing plate 31 open, enter the left side of the adjusting block 282, the adjusting block 282 moves rightwards to enter the water discharging pipe 27, thereby reducing the inner diameter of the water discharging pipe 27, changing the water discharging amount of the water discharging pipe 27, enabling the water discharging amount of the measuring cylinder 26 on the base street lamp pole 1 to be the same as the water discharging amount of the road section, then rotating the rotating plate 10, the rotating plate 10 drives the threaded rod 8 to rotate, the threaded cylinder 11 is driven to move through threaded cooperation, the threaded cylinder 11 drives the adjusting wheel 13 to move leftwards and rightwards through the adjusting plate 12, the laser lamp 4 can be controlled to rotate upwards and downwards at the hinge position through the mutual cooperation of the adjusting wheel 13 and the inclined plane block 14, the laser lamp 4 is adjusted to the horizontal position through the bubble level 7, the laser lamp 4 is directed to the first guiding street lamp pole 1 closest to the base street lamp pole 1, the fixing ring 201 and the laser lamp 4 can be disassembled for reuse, and then the mounting post 34 is removed;
then, installing another fixing ring 201 at the first guiding light pole 1, adjusting the height of the fixing ring 201 to align the white board 6 with the light emitted by the front laser lamp 4, leveling the front laser lamp 4, at this time, disassembling the front fixing ring 201 for reuse, placing the mounting post 34 on the rear side of the first guiding light pole 1 where the air cylinder 16 is placed, fixing the position of the mounting post 34 by the mutual matching of the inserting rod 33 and the inserting cylinder 35, rotating the fixing ring 201 in the horizontal direction, enabling the blocking block 5 and the U-shaped frame 41 to be on the same straight line, then starting the electric push rod 40 to move upwards, enabling the electric push rod 40 to drive the contact plate 57 to be in contact with the blocking block 5 through the U-shaped frame 41, enabling the contact plate 57 to drive the lifting plate 55 to move downwards through the vertical rod 56 after the contact, enabling the lifting plate 55 to be separated from the contact block 58, thus disconnecting the forward circuit of the electric push rod 40, manually controlling the electric push rod 40 to move downwards, enabling the electric push rod 40 to drive the air inlet pipe 26 to move downwards through the U-shaped frame 41 to the left side of the air guide the air cylinder 26 to the air inlet pipe 26 to the right side of the air inlet pipe 30, and the left side of the air guide pipe 26 to be moved upwards through the air inlet pipe 26, and the left side of the air guide pipe 26 can be adjusted to be moved upwards by the left side of the air guide pipe 30, and the air guide pipe 30 can be adjusted to be opened to the left side of the air inlet pipe 30, and the air guide channel 26 can be opened to the left side of the air guide air flow channel 1 is adjusted to be opened, and the air channel 26 is opened, and the air channel is opened, and the air can is opened;
when heavy rain is caused, the rain sensor 24 detects the rain, then the motor 20 is started to work for a certain time through the controller, the motor 20 drives the screw rod 172 to rotate through the safety coupling, the two wire cylinders 21 are controlled to move away from each other through the threaded fit, the two ash blocking plates 23 are driven to move to two sides through the moving plate 22 by the wire cylinders 21, the placing cylinder 16 is opened, the rainwater can be collected by the collecting hopper 25 and then discharged into the measuring cylinder 26, and is discharged through the drain pipe 27, when the rainfall is large, the drainage capacity of the measuring cylinder 26 is smaller than the rainfall, water accumulation is generated in the measuring cylinder 26, after the water accumulation reaches a certain depth, the floating block 442 floats upwards under the action of the buoyancy, the floating block 442 drives the metal plate 49 to move upwards through the U-shaped rod 45, after the metal plate 49 moves upwards for a certain height, the left side of the metal plate 49 is always contacted with the power-on plate 48, when the metal plate 49 moves upwards a little more, the right side of the metal plate 49 contacts with the conductive block 47 below, overflow ports are formed on the side walls of the placing cylinder 16 and the measuring cylinder 26, excessive rainwater can be discharged out of the placing cylinder 16, the rainwater can not enter the detecting cylinder 46 to influence circuit connection, thereby communicating the circuit of the green alarm lamp 51, the green alarm lamp 51 is lightened to remind pedestrians that a certain accumulated water exists on the road section, meanwhile, when the metal plate 49 moves upwards, the yellow alarm lamp 52 is lightened to remind pedestrians, the road section has a certain depth of accumulated water, safety needs to be noted, when the audible and visual alarm 53 is lightened, the road section has a very deep accumulated water, the pedestrians are life-threatening and need to be away immediately, the pedestrians can judge that the pedestrians are temporarily in a storm by judging the lamplight on the street lamp post 1, whether there is risk of waterlogging from the position where the lamp is located or not, and the lamp can be used for going to a safety area with higher topography according to the lamp light.
The foregoing is only illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting thereof, but rather as various modifications, equivalent arrangements, improvements, etc., within the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an environment monitoring device, includes fixed cover (15) that set up on many light pole (1), its characterized in that, many the pole wall of light pole (1) all is equipped with horizontal positioning mechanism (2), fixed cover (15) are through bolt and light pole (1) fixed connection, the front side of fixed cover (15) is through support fixedly connected with placing cylinder (16), the front side of placing cylinder (16) is equipped with ash blocking mechanism (17), the top fixedly connected with rain sensor (24) of light pole (1), the through controller and ash blocking mechanism (17) electric connection of rain sensor (24), the inner wall fixedly connected with gathering hopper (25) of placing cylinder (16), the downside inner wall fixedly connected with of placing cylinder (16) is located measuring cylinder (26) of gathering hopper (25) below, the downside wall fixedly connected with drain pipe (27) of measuring cylinder (26), the lower extreme of drain pipe (27) stretches out and places cylinder (16), the lateral wall of drain pipe (27) is equipped with flow control mechanism (28), left side 441 (441) are equipped with flow control mechanism (441) and left side (441) are equipped with connecting frame (44) and warning mechanism (442), the utility model discloses a flow rate control device, including a water inlet, a connecting frame (441) and a water outlet, the water inlet has been seted up to the lower lateral wall of connecting frame (441), floating block (442) is placed in connecting frame (441), the upper lateral wall fixedly connected with U type pole (45) of floating block (442), the left side outer wall fixedly connected with of graduated flask (26) detects section of thick bamboo (46), the right side inner wall of detecting section of thick bamboo (46) is inlayed and is had three conducting block (47), the left side inner wall of detecting section of thick bamboo (46) is inlayed and is had circular telegram board (48) with external power source intercommunication, the left end of U type pole (45) is located detecting section of thick bamboo (46), and fixedly connected with metal sheet (49), the pole wall fixedly connected with diaphragm (50) of light pole (1), the upper lateral wall fixedly connected with green alarm lamp (51), yellow alarm lamp (52), the lower lateral wall fixedly connected with audible-visual annunciator (53) of diaphragm (50), green alarm lamp (51) and electrically connected with conducting block (47) below, yellow alarm lamp (52) and conducting block (281) electrically connected with electrically conductive block (282) on the pipe wall of diaphragm (27) and water pipe wall (281) electrically connected with electrically conductive regulation section of thick bamboo (27), the utility model discloses a device for adjusting the air intake of the air pump, including adjusting block (282), connecting block (29) is all fixedly connected with to the upper and lower inner wall of adjusting block (281), fixedly connected with spring between connecting block (29) and adjusting block (282), the inner wall fixedly connected with retaining ring (30) of adjusting block (281), the right side of retaining ring (30) articulates there is closing plate (31), the back lateral wall fixedly connected with intake pipe (32) of adjusting block (281), intake pipe (32) are located the left side of retaining ring (30), the back lateral wall fixedly connected with two inserted bars (33) of placing cylinder (16), the rear side of placing cylinder (16) is equipped with spliced pole (34), the front lateral wall fixedly connected with of spliced pole (34) two and inserted cylinder (35) of inserted bar (33) mutual adaptation, the upper end fixedly connected with air inlet cylinder (36) of spliced pole (34), the front lateral wall fixedly connected with air inlet tube (37) of air inlet cylinder (36), the lower extreme of air inlet tube (37) is located the left side of retaining ring (30), the back lateral wall fixedly connected with one-way assembly (40) of inserting cylinder (34), the output of electric putter (40) fixedly connected with U type frame (41), the front end of U type frame (41) is located in advance inflator (36), and fixedly connected with piston board (42), the surface of electric putter (40) is equipped with control button (43), and theory of operation is: selecting a street lamp pole (1) with higher topography in a monitoring area as a base street lamp pole (1), then starting with the base street lamp pole (1), all street lamp poles (1) close to the low-lying center position are guide street lamp poles (1), then injecting water into measuring cylinders (26) arranged on the surface of the base street lamp pole (1), setting drainage volume by controlling the flow rate of water, enabling the drainage volume of the base street lamp pole (1) to be close to that of a standard area, injecting gas into an adjusting cylinder (281), enabling an adjusting block (282) to move, changing the drainage volume of a drain pipe (27), stopping injecting gas immediately until water begins to be accumulated in the measuring cylinders (26), measuring and knowing the ventilation volume at the moment, so that the drainage capacity of the measuring cylinders (26) at the moment is identical to that of the standard area, and then adjusting the drainage capacity of the measuring cylinders (26) on the lamp pole (1) in the different areas by the method.
2. An environmental monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the upper side wall fixedly connected with scram case (54) of U type frame (41), the downside inner wall of scram case (54) is through spring fixedly connected with lifter plate (55), the upper side wall symmetry fixedly connected with two montants (56) of lifter plate (55), two the upper end of montant (56) all stretches out scram case (54), and fixedly connected with same contact plate (57), lifter plate (55) are the copper, and with external power source electric connection, the inner wall fixedly connected with contact block (58) of scram case (54), positive circuit electric connection of contact block (58) and electric putter (40).
3. The environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal positioning mechanism (2) comprises a fixed ring (201) and a positioning bolt (202), the two fixed rings (201) are sleeved outside the street lamp pole (1), the positioning bolt (202) is sleeved in the fixed ring (201) in a threaded manner, the right side wall of the fixed ring (201) is fixedly connected with an adjusting box (3), the upper side wall of the adjusting box (3) is hinged with a laser lamp (4) through a bracket, the left side wall of the fixed ring (201) is fixedly connected with a blocking block (5), the left side wall of the blocking block (5) is fixedly connected with a white board (6) for receiving light, the side wall of the laser lamp (4) is fixedly connected with a bubble level meter (7), the inner wall of the adjusting box (3) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (8), the right end of the threaded rod (8) extends out of the adjusting box (3) and is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (10), the wall of the threaded rod (8) is sleeved with a cylinder (11), the upper side wall of the threaded cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with a threaded plate (12), the side wall of the adjusting box (12) is fixedly connected with a threaded wheel (13), the lower side wall of the laser lamp (4) is fixedly connected with an inclined surface block (14) matched with the adjusting wheel (13).
4. The environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the ash blocking mechanism (17) comprises a working box (171) and a screw rod (172), the working box (171) is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the placement barrel (16), the screw rod (172) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the working box (171), the right side wall of the working box (171) is fixedly connected with a motor (20), the motor (20) is electrically connected with a rain sensor (24) through a controller, the output end of the motor (20) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (172) through a safety coupling, threads on the left side and the right side of the screw rod (172) are opposite in rotation direction, two screw barrels (21) are sleeved on the screw wall threads of the screw rod (172), movable plates (22) are fixedly connected to the upper side walls of the screw barrels (21), and the upper side walls of the movable plates (22) extend out of the working box (171), and ash blocking plates (23) are fixedly connected.
5. The environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the upper and lower rod walls of the insert rod (33) are provided with a plurality of limit grooves (59), the inner walls of the limit grooves (59) are fixedly connected with arc pins (60) through springs, and the upper and lower inner walls of the insert cylinder (35) are provided with a plurality of arc grooves matched with the arc pins (60).
6. An environmental monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the adjusting cylinder (281) is fixedly communicated with a gas release pipe (61), and a sealing cover (62) is sleeved on the lower end thread of the gas release pipe (61).
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| CN117367676B (en) * | 2023-12-07 | 2024-02-06 | 陕西省环境调查评估中心 | Air quality detection device |
| CN117870494A (en) * | 2024-03-12 | 2024-04-12 | 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 | High-precision measuring device for rural planning and design |
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